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{{Infobox military person|name = Nikolai Nikolayevich Onoprienko|image = Nikolai Onoprienko.jpg|native_name = Николай Николаевич Оноприенко|birth_date = 19 December 1911|death_date = 12 November 1979|birth_place = Uil, [[Aktobe Region]], [[Russian Empire]]|death_place = [[Orenburg]], [[Soviet Union]]|allegiance = {{flag|Soviet Union}}|branch = [[Red Army]]|serviceyears = 1931–1954|rank = [[Colonel]]|unit = [[37th Guards Rifle Division]]|battles = [[World War II]]
*[[Battle of Moscow]]
*[[Battle of Kursk]]
*[[Operation Bagration]]
*[[Berlin Offensive]]|awards = {{Hero of the Soviet Union}}
{{Order of Lenin}} 
[[Order of the Red Banner]] (3) 
[[Order of Suvorov]] 3rd class 
[[Order of Kutuzov]] 3rd class 
[[Order of Alexander Nevsky]] 
[[Order of the Red Star]] 
[[Medal "For Courage" (Russia)|Medal "For Courage]] 
[[Order of the British Empire]] 
[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]}}

'''Nikolai Nikolayevich Onoprienko''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Николай Николаевич Оноприенко; 19 December 1911 – 12 November 1979) was a [[Red Army]] [[colonel]] and [[World War II]] [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]. Onoprienko fought in the [[Battle of Smolensk (1941)|Battle of Smolensk]], the [[Battle of Moscow]], the [[Battle of Kursk]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title = Kursk 1943: The Northern Front|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=JDNfBAAAQBAJ|publisher = Osprey Publishing|date = 2014-09-20|isbn = 9781782008217|first = Robert|last = Forczyk|first2 = Steve|last2 = Noon|page = 41}}</ref> [[Operation Kutuzov]], [[Operation Bagration]], the [[East Prussian Offensive]] and the [[Berlin Offensive]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = Оноприенко Николай Николаевич|url = http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=14985|website = www.warheroes.ru|accessdate = 2015-12-29|trans-title = Onoprienko Nikolai Nikolayevich|language = Russian}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Onoprienko was born on 19 December 1911 in the village of Uil in [[Aktobe Region]] to a peasant family of Ukrainian ancestry. In 1927, he graduated from seven years of education and worked at his father's farm. In August 1930, he became the foreman of the village "[[Felix Dzerzhinsky]]" [[Kolkhoz]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title = Герои Советского Союза. Т. 2: Любовь – Ящук|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=T85BAAAAYAAJ|publisher = Voenizdat|date = 1988|isbn = 9785203005366|language = ru|first = I.|last = Shkadov|location = Moscow|trans-chapter = |trans-title = Heroes of the Soviet Union V.2 Love-Yashchuk}}</ref>

In July 1931, Onoprienko was drafted into the Red Army. He graduated from the 14th Mountain Rifle Regiment school in the [[Central Asian Military District]] in May 1932 at [[Termez]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = ОНОПРИЕНКО НИКОЛАЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ {{!}} Биографии Героев и писателей СССР|url = http://pavelskaz.ru/306.html|website = pavelskaz.ru|accessdate = 2015-12-30|language = Russian|trans-title = Onopriyenko Nikolai Nikolaevich {{!}} Biographies of Heroes and the Writers' Union}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, Onoprienko was admitted to the United Central Asian Red Banner Military School, from which he graduated in 1934. In May, he became a platoon commander in the 1st Rifle Regiment of Mining of the [[83rd Mountain Division|83rd Turkestan Mountain Division]]. He was promoted in September 1935 to command of a company. In June 1936, Onoprienko transferred to command a company in the division's 45th Mountain Rifle Regiment. In 1937, he was awarded a gold watch for the excellent organization of combat training in his unit. In December 1938, Onoprienko was sent to the Higher Tactical Refresher Courses for Infantry Commanders "Vystrel" and graduated in June 1939. He was appointed commander of the 45th Mountain Rifle Regiment's reconnaissance company in [[Serhetabat|Kushka]]. Onoprienko became the chief of the regimental school of the 83rd Mountain Division in October. In 1941, he joined the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]. He became the 45th Mountain Rifle Regiment's deputy commander in [[Ashgabat]] during February.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />

== World War II ==
In August 1941, Onoprienko became the commander of a rifle battalion of the 34th Rifle Brigade in the [[16th Army (Soviet Union)|16th Army]]. He fought in the [[Battle of Smolensk (1941)|Battle of Smolensk]], the [[Vyazma Defensive Operation]] and the [[Battle of Moscow]], in which he was wounded on 28 December. After leaving the hospital in February 1942, Onoprienko became commander of the 134th Rifle Brigade's mortar battalion on the [[Bryansk Front]]. On 20 September, he was awarded the [[Medal "For Courage" (Russia)|Medal "For Courage"]].<ref>Order No. 63 of the Bryansk Front, 20 Sep. 1942, available online at [https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie10548484/ pamyat-naroda.ru]</ref> Promoted to major, he commanded the [[74th Rifle Division]]'s 78th Rifle Regiment from October. In February 1943, he reportedly distinguished himself during the [[Maloarkhangelsk Operation]],<ref name=":0" /> for which he was awarded the [[Order of the Red Banner]] on the 11th.<ref name=":2" /><ref>Order No. 5 (1943) of the Bryansk Front, 11 Feb 1943, available online at [https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie150097869/ pamyat-naroda.ru]</ref>

Onoprienko became the commander of the [[15th Rifle Division]]'s 676th Rifle Regiment in April 1943 after being promoted to lieutenant colonel. On 10 June, he was awarded the [[Order of Alexander Nevsky]].<ref>Order No. 70 of the Central Front, 10 Jun 1943, available online at [https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie17495919/ pamyat-naroda.ru]</ref> During the [[Battle of Kursk]], the 676th was positioned on the northern end of the Kursk Bulge, on the boundary with the [[81st Rifle Division]].<ref name=":0" /> On 5 July, the regiment was attacked by German infantry from the [[292nd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)|292nd Infantry Division]] supported by [[Ferdinand (Tank hunter)|Ferdinand]] tank destroyers.<ref name=":1" /> The regiment was surrounded but was able to break out during the night and fought throughout 6 July. On the next day, the depleted regiment was withdrawn from the front. Onoprienko was awarded his second Order of the Red Banner for his leadership at Kursk.<ref>Order No. 80 of the Central Front, 13 Jul 1943, available online at [https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie17482512/ pamyat-naroda.ru]</ref> He continued to lead the 676th and fought in [[Operation Kutuzov]] in August. The regiment participated in the [[Chernigov-Pripyat Offensive]] in September and October and the [[Gomel-Rechitsa Offensive]] in November. During the Gomel-Rechitsa Offensive, Onoprienko was wounded on 7 November. After recovering, he returned to command of the regiment.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />

In May 1944, Onoprienko became deputy commander of the drill of the [[193rd Rifle Division (Soviet Union)|193rd Rifle Division]]. In June 1944, he was transferred to command the 118th Guards Rifle Regiment of the [[87th Guards Rifle Division]]. During [[Operation Bagration]], the division was part of the attack on [[Baranovichi]]. Onoprienko led the 118th around the German flank and advanced into the city, allowing other Soviet divisions to push German troops out of Baranovichi. On 28 August, he was awarded the [[Order of Suvorov]] 3rd class for his leadership.<ref>Order No. 206 of the 1st Belorussian Front, 28 Aug 1944, available online at [https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie31331802/ pamyat-naroda.ru]</ref> In September and October, the regiment held on to the [[Serocki|Serocki bridgehead]] on the [[Vistula]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />

At the beginning of the [[East Prussian Offensive]] in January 1945, the regiment broke through German lines and reportedly advanced more than 10 kilometers in five days. For his leadership, he was awarded the [[Order of Kutuzov]] 3rd class on 16 February.<ref>Order No. 131 of the 2nd Belorussian Front, 16 Feb 1945, available online at [https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie27055001/ pamyat-naroda.ru]</ref> In February, Onoprienko became deputy commander of the drill of the [[37th Guards Rifle Division]]. He fought in the [[East Pomeranian Offensive]] and the assault on Danzig. During the assault on Danzig, division commander Major General [[Sobir Rakhimov]] was killed on 26 March. Onoprienko took command and completed the division's assault on Danzig before being replaced by Major General [[Kuzma Grebennik]] on 30 March. On 19 April, the advanced forces of the division crossed the eastern branch of the Oder and were stopped by German troops positioned on a large river island. The vanguard of the division was led by Onoprienko. He reportedly organized communications with artillery, allowing the forward movement of 45mm guns. Fire from the 45mm guns allowed the troops to successfully assault the island. On the night of 20 April, the advance regiment of the division crossed the western branch of the Oder and created a bridgehead. Onoprienko attacked the main objectives and captured high ground and a brick factory. From these positions, the regiment reportedly repulsed 18 counterattacks and provided a bridgehead for the crossing of the rest of the division. On 29 June, Onoprienko was awarded the title [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]<ref>Hero of the Soviet Union citation, available online at [https://pamyat-naroda.ru/heroes/podvig-chelovek_nagrazhdenie150024217/ pamyat-naroda.ru]</ref> and the [[Order of Lenin]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />

== Postwar ==
In 1945, Onoprienko became the commander of a Guards Rifle Regiment. In 1948, he became the military commissar of the Dzerzhinsky District in [[Orenburg]]. In 1954, he retired from the active army. Orenburg worked in the regional roadbuilding trust at Orenburg. He died on 12 November 1979 and is buried in Orenburg.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />

== References ==
<references />{{Heroes of the Soviet Union 37th GRD}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Onoprienko, Nikolai}}
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:1979 deaths]]
[[Category:Soviet Army officers]]
[[Category:Soviet military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:People from Aktobe Region]]
[[Category:Heroes of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 3rd class]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 3rd class]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Medal "For Courage" (Russia)]]
[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)]]
[[Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]]

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