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{{italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Iris humilis
|image = Iris humilis (Sand-Schwertlilie) IMG 8456.JPG
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Asparagales]]
|familia = [[Iridaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Iridoideae]]
|tribus = [[Irideae]]
|genus = ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]''
|subgenus = ''[[Iris subg. Iris|Iris]]''
|sectio = ''Psammiris''
|species = '''''Iris humilis'''''
|binomial = ''Iris humilis''
|binomial_authority = [[Johann Gottlieb Georgi|Georgi]]
|synonyms = {{Species list
| Iris dahurica |Herb. ex Klatt
|Iris flavissima |Pall.
|Iris flavissima subsp. transuralensis |Ugr.
|Iris humilis f. foliata |Kuntze
|Iris rupestris |Salisb.
|Joniris humilis |(Georgi) Klatt
<ref name=plantlist>{{cite web |title=Iris humilis Georgi is an accepted name |date= 23 March 2013 |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-321955 |publisher=theplantlist.org ([[The Plant List]])|accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref>}}
}}
'''''Iris humilis''''' is a species in the genus ''[[Iris (plant)|Iris]]'', it is also in the subgenus of [[Iris subg. Iris|Iris]] and in the ''Psammiris'' section. It is a [[rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], from a wide distribution range from [[Europe]] to [[Russia]] to [[China]], via [[Mongolia]] and [[Kazakhstan]]. It has sword-shaped leaves, a short stem and yellow flowers with an orange beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [[temperateness|temperate]] regions.

It once had ''[[Iris arenaria]]'' as a synonym or as a subspecies,it is a yellow dwarf iris only from central Europe. In some sources it is still listed as a subspecies of ''Iris humilis''.

==Description==
''Iris humilis'' is very similar in form to ''[[Iris mandshurica]]'' (another ''Psammiris'' species), which leaves curve to one side, but it is a shorter plant.<ref name=onego>{{cite web |title=Irises PSAMMIRIS |url=http://flower.onego.ru/other/iris/iris_hum.html |publisher=flower.onego.ru |accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref>

It has thick creeping rhizome,<ref name=kasatik>{{cite web |title=Yellow iris |url=http://www.online-spb.com/120-kasatik-zelteishii.html |publisher=online-spb.com |accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=green>{{cite web |first=VP |last=Amel'chenko |title=Iris Low |url=http://green.tsu.ru/redbook/?p=1041 |publisher=green.tsu.ru |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=Herald>{{cite journal |last=Petrovna |first=Khaltanova Helena |date=2013 |title=Ontogenetic Structure Cenopopulations Iris Humilis Georgi Under Vitim Plateau And Eastern Sayan |url=http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ontogeneticheskaya-struktura-tsenopopulyatsiy-iris-humilis-georgi-v-usloviyah-vitimskogo-ploskogorya-i-vostochnogo-sayana |journal=Herald |publisher=Buryat State University |volume= |issue=4 |pages= |doi= |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref> which is branched,<ref name=green/> and about 1 cm in diameter.<ref name=agbina>{{cite web |title=Lat. Iris |url=http://www.agbina.com/site.xp/053051050124052052055.html |publisher=agbina.com |accessdate= 30 April 2015}}</ref>
The rhizome has the remains of last seasons leaves on the top.<ref name=onego/>

It has bluish-green,<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/> gray-green,<ref name=greenmania>{{cite web |title=Iris humilis |url=http://www.greenmania.eu/knowledge-base/endangeredspecies/homoki-noszirom-iris-humilis/ |publisher=greenmania.eu |accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=gruppen>{{cite web |title=Iris humilis |url=http://www.hih-gruppen.se/iris/irisgalleri/arter/humilis_Spec.html |publisher=hih-gruppen.se |accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref> or light glaucous green,<ref name=british>British Iris Society (1997) {{Google books|pL6uPLo7l2gC|A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation|pages=60-61}}</ref><ref name=irisbotanique>{{cite web |title=Chapter I (Part 6) Psammiris |url=http://irisbotanique.over-blog.com/categorie-0.html&usg=ALkJrhh70LNmXSsW7XWSPOAq9g9rjg4IpQ |publisher=irisbotanique.over-blog.com |accessdate= 2 May 2015}}</ref> sword shaped or lanceolate,<ref name=kasatik/> [[basal (anatomy)|basal]] leaves.<ref name=agbina/><ref name=greenmania/> They can grow up to {{convert|5|-|10|cm|0|abbr=on}} long,<ref name=gruppen/><ref name=british/><ref name=irisbotanique/> and between 0.2-0.7 cm wide,<ref name=onego/><ref name=gruppen/><ref name=british/><ref name=signa>{{cite web |first=D. |last=Kramb |title=Iris humilis |date=21 September 2004 |url=http://www.signa.org/index.pl?Iris-humilis |publisher=signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America) |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=alpine>{{cite web |title=Iris humilis |url=http://encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net/plants/Iris/humilis |publisher=encyclopaedia.alpinegardensociety.net |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref> They have incurving tips,<ref name=british/><ref name=alpine/> and they disappear in summer, after flowering.<ref name=irisbotanique/>

It has a simple dwarf (or short stem),<ref name=solstice>{{cite web |first=Katie |last=Eberhart |title=Yellow Iris |url=http://www.solsticelight.com/aks/gallery/gardens/ourgarden/slideshow/pages/yellow_iris.htm |publisher=solsticelight.com |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=stebbings>{{cite book |last=Stebbings |first=Geoff |year=1997|title=The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises |url= |location=Newton Abbot |publisher=David and Charles |page=16 |isbn=0715305395 }}</ref> that can grow up to between {{convert|5|-|25|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall.<ref name=kasatik/><ref name=green/><ref name=agbina/><ref name=greenmania/><ref name=gruppen/><ref name=signa/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=american>{{cite web |first=Kenneth |last=Walker |title=(SPEC) Iris humilis Georgi |date=23 January 2015 |url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecHumilis |publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)| accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=daves>{{cite web |title=Sand Iris |url=http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/74425/#b |publisher=davesgarden.com |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=pacific>{{cite web |title=Iris summary |date=14 April 2014 |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/files/Iris/Iris_Summary.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=pacificbulbsociety.org |accessdate=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=cassidy>{{cite book |last1=Cassidy |first1=George E.| last2=Linnegar | first2=Sidney | date=1987 |edition=Revised | title= Growing Irises |location=Bromley | publisher=Christopher Helm | page=125 | isbn=0-88192-089-4}}</ref>

The stems have 2-3 [[spathe]]s (leaves of the flower bud), which are lanceolate and are (scarious) membranous at the top of the leaf.<ref name=green/><ref name=british/>
They have short,<ref name=green/> 7.5mm long pedicels (flower stalks).<ref name=british/>

The stems hold between 1 and 3 flowers,<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/><ref name=agbina/><ref name=greenmania/><ref name=british/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/><ref name=cassidy/><ref name=Lawrence>Elizabeth Lawrence, Nancy Sanders Goodwin and Allen Lacy {{Google books|ARmOKwXGkscC|A Rock Garden in the South|page=216}}</ref> in late spring,<ref name=green/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=stebbings/> between April and June.<ref name=kasatik/><ref name=green/><ref name=agbina/><ref name=greenmania/><ref name=british/><ref name=solstice/><ref name=Lawrence/>
The flowers only last for a day,<ref name=Lawrence/> but they sometimes repeat the display.<ref name=solstice/>

The vanilla scented,<ref name=Lawrence/> flowers are {{convert|3|-|4|cm|0|abbr=on}} in diameter,<ref name=agbina/><ref name=gruppen/><ref name=british/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=Lawrence/> come in shades of yellow,<ref name=onego/><ref name=kasatik/><ref name=green/><ref name=agbina/><ref name=greenmania/><ref name=gruppen/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=stebbings/><ref name=american/><ref name=pacific/><ref name=Lawrence/><ref name=aril>{{cite web |title=Arill Irises |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/ArilIrises |publisher=pacificbulbsociety.org |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref> including bright yellow.<ref name=british/><ref name=daves/><ref name=cassidy/>

The flower buds are normally green, that have a slight tinge of bronze.<ref name=british/>

It has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large [[sepals]] (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or [[tepals]]), known as the 'standards'.<ref name=agbina/><ref name=ClaireAustin>{{cite book |first=Claire |last=Austin |title=Irises; A Garden Encyclopedia |year=2005 |publisher=Timber Press |isbn=0881927309 }}</ref>
The falls are oblong shaped, and {{convert|35|mm|0|abbr=on}} long and 1.2 cm wide.<ref name=british/> They are veined brown or purple brown.<ref name=greenmania/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=aril/> They have a central orange beard.<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=american/><ref name=cassidy/>
The shorter,<ref name=british/><ref name=signa/> standards are {{convert|30|mm|0|abbr=on}} long and 0.3 cm wide.<ref name=british/>
The standards are nor erect and this gives the flower a flattish appearance.<ref name=signa/>

It has a 1 cm long ovary and a 0.5 cm long, funnel shaped perianth tube.<ref name=british/>

It has styles that are shorter than the petals,<ref name=signa/> about 2.5 cm long, they have short narrow crests.<ref name=british/>

The anthers are cream with green-black edging and the pollen is greenish coloured.<ref name=british/>

After the iris has flowered, in August,<ref name=green/> it produces an elliptical seed capsule,<ref name=onego/> which is about 3 cm long.<ref name=british/> The capsules dehisce (split open), below the apex.<ref name=british/> Inside the capsules, are wrinkled, light brown,<ref name=onego/> or brown,<ref name=green/> pyriform (pear-shaped) seeds.<ref name=british/> They have flat creamy-white aril (or appendage).<ref name=british/>

===Biochemistry===
As most irises are [[diploid]], having two sets of [[chromosomes]], this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings.<ref name=ClaireAustin/>
It is normally published as 2n=22.<ref name=british/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/><ref name=pacific/>

There has been several counts, over the years including 2n=27, Krogulevich 1978, 2n-24, Sokolovskya & Probatova, 1986, 2n=28, Starobudtsev & Mironova, 1990, 2n=28, Malakhova, 1990, 2n=28 Malakhova & Markova, 1994. As ''Iris flavissima'' 2n=22, Doronkin.<ref name=american/> This shows two separate entities.<ref name=american/>

Since ''Iris arenaria'' has a count of 2n=22,<ref name="offene-naturfuehrer.de">{{cite web |title=The genus Iris in Germany (Gregor Stolley) |url=http://offene-naturfuehrer.de/web/Die_Gattung_Iris_in_Deutschland_(Gregor_Stolley) |publisher=offene-naturfuehrer.de |accessdate=20 February 2015}}</ref> This means that ''Iris flavissima'' is a synonym of ''Iris arenaria'' and 2n=27 or 2n=28 is the true counts of ''Iris humilis''.

== Taxonomy==
[[File:Iris humilis (Sand-Schwertlilie) IMG 8480.JPG|thumb|Iris humilis]]

It is pronounced as (Iris) EYE-ris (humilis) HEW-mil-is.<ref name=daves/>

It has the common name of ''sand iris''.<ref name=greenmania/><ref name=gruppen/><ref name=daves/><ref name=grin>{{cite web |title=Taxon: Iris humilis Georgi |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?428615 |publisher=ars-grin.gov ([[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]) |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref>
Although, this name normally refers to ''Iris arenaria'', which was formerly once thought to be a subspecies of Iris humilis, but it is now a separate species in its own right.<ref name="offene-naturfuehrer.de"/> It is also known as ''low iris'',<ref name=onego/><ref name=plantarium>{{cite web |title=Yellow Iris |url=http://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/20741.html |publisher=plantarium.ru |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref> and ''yellow iris''.<ref name=kasatik/><ref name=solstice/><ref name=plantarium/> Note, that ''[[Iris pseudacorus]]'' is commonly known as the 'yellow flag' or 'yellow iris' as well.

It is known as ''Sand-Schwertlilie'' (meaning sand iris) in Germany.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sand Schwertlilie |url=http://slovnik.seznam.cz/de-cz/?q=Sand Schwertlilie Sandschwertlilie |publisher= slovnik.seznam.cz |accessdate=1 May 2015}}</ref>

The Latin [[Botanical name#Binary name|specific epithet]] ''humilis'' refers to low growing or dwarfish.<ref name=gruppen/><ref>{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=A.W. |last2=Stearn |first2=William T. |date=1972 |edition=Revised |publication-date=1963 | title= A Gardener's Dictionary of Plant Names | publisher=Cassell and Company | page=173 | isbn=0304937215}}</ref>

It was first published and described by [[Johann Gottlieb Georgi]] in 'Bemerkungen einer Reise im Russischen Reich' (Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich) Vol.1 page196 in 1775.<ref name=grin/><ref>{{cite web|title=Iridaceae Iris humilis Georgi |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=438713-1 |publisher=ipni.org (International Plant Names Index) |accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=Alekseeva>{{cite web |first=N.B. |last=Alekseeva |title=Proceedings of Botanical Institute Komarov Academy of Sciences St Petersburg, The history of the introduction of wild species of Iris (Iridaceae) flora Russia |url=http://www.binran.ru/files/publications/Proceedings/Proceedings_300-years/Proceedings_300-years_Alexeeva.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=binran.ru |accessdate=2 May 2015}}</ref>

Georgi described from specimen plants from near to [[Lake Baikal]], (it was called originally ''Iris flavissima'').<ref name=Alekseeva/> Which is now classified as a synonym of ''Iris humilis''.<ref name=plantlist/>

It was also published by Karl H. Ugrinsky in 'Fedde's Report. Spec. Nov., Beihefte' Vol.14 in 1922.<ref name=american/>

In 1808, [[Bieberstein]] called a plant (from the [[Caucasus]] mountains) 'Iris humilis', in 'Fl. Taur.-Caucas' Vol.1 page33. It was later changed (due to Georgi's earlier publishing) and re-classified as a synonym of ''[[Iris pontica]]'' Zapal. need ref

It was verified by [[United States Department of Agriculture]] and the [[Agricultural Research Service]] on 4 April 2003, then updated 2 December 2004.<ref name=grin/>

''Iris humilis'' is an accepted name by the [[Royal Horticultural Society|RHS]].<ref name=rhs>{{cite web |title=Iris humilis |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9273/Iris-humilis/Details |publisher=www.rhs.org.uk| accessdate=29 April 2015}}</ref>

==Distribution and habitat==
It is [[native plant|native]] to a wide distribution area, including temperate regions of Asia and Europe.<ref name=green/><ref name=Herald/><ref name=agbina/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=grin/>

===Range===
It is found in Europe,<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/><ref name=gruppen/><ref name=signa/><ref name=pacific/><ref name=Lawrence/><ref name=aril/><ref name=rhs/> within the countries of [[Austria]],<ref name=greenmania/><ref name=british/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/> [[Czechoslovakia]],<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/> [[Hungary]],<ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/><ref name=cassidy/> and [[Romania]].<ref name=greenmania/><ref name=british/><ref name=irisbotanique/><ref name=signa/><ref name=grin/>
Although, some or most of these plants could be ''Iris arenaria'', who has a distribution in central and eastern Europe.

It is found within the [[Siberia]]n region,<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/><ref name=Herald/><ref name=british/><ref name=signa/><ref name=pacific/><ref name=cassidy/><ref name=grin/> of the [[Russian Federation]],<ref name=british/><ref name=signa/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=solstice/><ref name=pacific/><ref name=aril/> in the states of [[Buryatia]], [[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]], [[Irkutsk]], [[Magadan]], [[Primorye]] and [[Tuva]].<ref name=grin/>
It is also found in [[Kazakhstan]] (formerly part of Russia).<ref name=grin/>

Within Asia, it found in China,<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/><ref name=Herald/><ref name=rhs/> within the [[Provinces of China|Chinese provinces]], of [[Heilongjiang]], [[Jilin]], [[Nei Monggol]], [[Ningxia]] and [[Xinjiang]],<ref name=grin/>
It is also found in [[Mongolia]],<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/><ref name=Herald/><ref name=british/><ref name=signa/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=solstice/><ref name=pacific/><ref name=grin/> and [[Japan]].<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/><ref name=rhs/>

It is listed with ''[[Iris glaucescens]]'', ''[[Iris lactea]]'', ''[[Iris ruthenica]]'', ''[[Iris sibirica]]'', ''[[Iris tenuifolia]]'' and ''[[Iris tigridia]]'' being found in the [[Altai-Sayan region]] (where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan come together).<ref>{{cite web |title=Biodiversity of Altai-Sayan Ecoregion |url=http://www.bioaltai-sayan.ru/regnum/eng/species_all.php?right=box-spec-p/iris.php |publisher=bioaltai-sayan.ru |accessdate=15 August 2015}}</ref>

===Habitat===
It grows in [[calcareous]] sandy and stony (or rocky) areas.<ref name=greenmania/><ref name=british/> Including (mountain and hill) slopes,<ref name=green/><ref name=Herald/><ref name=agbina/><ref name=alpine/> meadows,<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/><ref name=Herald/><ref name=agbina/><ref name=plantarium/> steppes,<ref name=onego/><ref name=kasatik/><ref name=green/><ref name=Herald/><ref name=alpine/><ref name=plantarium/> and on the edges of [[birch]] forests,<ref name=kasatik/><ref name=Herald/><ref name=greenmania/> or [[pine]] forests,<ref name=onego/> and beside river banks.<ref name=kasatik/>

They can be found at an altitude of {{convert|200|-|1500|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.<ref name=british/>

==Conservation==
The iris is rare in various regions,<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/><ref name=Herald/><ref name=greenmania/><ref name=signa/> especially in European Russia and Ukraine.<ref name=signa/>

It is listed in the [[Red Data Book of the Russian Federation|Red Book]] of [[Omsk]] and [[Tyumen]] regions (of Siberia).<ref name=onego/><ref name=green/><ref name=Herald/>

Many populations of ''Iris humilis'' exist in protected reserves including, Azas, Baikal-Lensky, Baikal, Barguzinsky, Sokhondinsky and Ubsunur.<ref name=onego/><ref name=Herald/>

==Cultivation==
It is [[Hardiness (plants)|hardy]] to between [[USDA]] Zone 1 and Zone 6.<ref name=signa/><ref name=daves/> It survives in Siberia, so is cold resistant.<ref name=onego/>

It prefers to grow in well drained soils,<ref name=agbina/><ref name=gruppen/><ref name=cassidy/> it prefers soils containing sand.<ref name=greenmania/><ref name=Lawrence/>

It can tolerate mildly acidic or mildly alkaline soils (PH levels between 6.1 and 7.8),<ref name=daves/> including those with lime.<ref name=Lawrence/>

It can tolerate positions in full sun or partial shade.<ref name=greenmania/><ref name=daves/><ref name=Lawrence/>

It has average water needs during the growing season,<ref name=daves/>

The leaves can be damaged by [[Rust (fungus)|rust fungi]].<ref name=green/>

It can be grown in rock gardens,<ref name=onego/><ref name=gruppen/> including rock screes,<ref name=cassidy/> but needs plenty of space.<ref name=british/>

It is rarely grown in the UK.<ref name=stebbings/> To grow in the UK, [[William Rickatson Dykes]] recommends to plant the iris, on a 5 cm layer of sand, over garden soil with added leaf mould (or compost).<ref name=british/>

In 1812, it was grown in gardens near [[Moscow]].<ref name=Alekseeva/> It was then tested at botanic gardens in [[St. Petersburg]], [[Barnaul]], [[Novosibirsk]] and [[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]].<ref name=onego/>

===Propagation===
It can be propagated by [[Division (horticulture)|division]] (of the rhizome), or by seed growing.<ref name=green/><ref name=agbina/><ref name=british/><ref name=daves/>

In the wild, some habitats generate poor seed and vegetative propagation.<ref name=green/>

The plant needs to be hand pollinated (in the UK) to create seed.<ref name=british/>

Seeds are collected from the dry pods/capsules, when the seeds are ripe.<ref name=daves/>

Seeds need cold [[stratification (botany)|stratification]], to germinate. They germinate very slowly. In the lab, seeds do not exceed a germination rate of 30%.<ref name=green/>

Seeds should be sown in trays, in a cold frame or unheated greenhouse.<ref name=daves/>

Germinated seedlings, can produce flowers in the second year of growth.<ref name=british/>

===Hybrids and cultivars===
''Iris humilis'' cultivars include; 'Borzeana', 'Dahurica', 'Flavissima', 'Flavissima Orientalis', 'Flavissima Phylospatha', 'Stolonifera' 'Transuralensis' and 'Umbrosa'.<ref name=american/>

==Toxicity==
Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.<ref name=daves/>

==Traditional medicine==
The rhizomes can be used as part of a [[Tibet]]an [[herbal medicine]] to regulate [[menstruation]]. A powdered form of the rhizome can be used for [[sepsis]] and infections.<ref name=kasatik/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Other sources==
* Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. 2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
* Czerepanov, S. K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR).
* Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 39–40.
* Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea.
* Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994–. Flora of China (English edition).

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Iris humilis}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Iris humilis}}

{{-}}
{{Iris subg. Iris}}

[[Category:Iris (plant)|humilis]]
[[Category:Flora of Central Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Eastern Europe]]
[[Category:Flora of China]]
[[Category:Flora of the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Flora of Hungary]]
[[Category:Flora of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Flora of Mongolia]]
[[Category:Flora of Romania]]
[[Category:Flora of Russia]]
[[Category:Flora of Siberia]]
[[Category:Garden plants of Asia]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1775]]
[[Category:Poisonous plants]]

Iris humilis - Revision history

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