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2026-05-16T19:59:34Z

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Döschwo at 13:56, 3 March 2016

2016-03-03T13:56:39Z

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{{Infobox airport
| name = Dolon
| nativename =
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| image =
| image-width =
| caption =
| IATA =
| ICAO =
| type = Military
| owner =
| operator = [[Long Range Aviation]], Soviet Air Forces
| city-served =
| location = Dolon
| elevation-f = 705
| elevation-m = 215
| coordinates = {{Coord|50|32|0|N|079|11|0|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}}
| website =
| metric-elev =
| metric-rwy =
| r1-number =
| r1-length-f = 13205
| r1-length-m = 4025
| r1-surface = [[Concrete]]
| stat-year =
| stat1-header =
| stat1-data =
| stat2-header =
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| footnotes =
}}

'''Dolon''' (also known as '''Chagan''' and '''Semipalitinsk Dolon''') is an air base in [[Semipalatinsk]], Kazakhstan, that served as a major Cold War bomber base with significant tarmac space and over 50 [[Revetment (aircraft)|revetment]]s. [[Dolon Southwest]], a former airfield 32 km to the south, no longer exists.

In 1955, Dolon was one of only six Soviet bases capable of handling the [[Myasishchev M-4]] (Bison) bomber. The 79th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division was created at Dolon in 1957. The [[Tupolev Tu-160]] (Blackjack) was temporarily deployed to Dolon in the late 1980s.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} In 1990, Dolon had 40 [[Tupolev Tu-95]] (Bear) aircraft, which were eliminated by 1994, ending the base's strategic bomber role.

Units based at Dolon included:
*79th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division<ref>http://www.ww2.dk/new/air%20force/division/bad/79tbad.htm</ref>
* 1023rd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (1023 TBAP) flying [[Tu-95]] and Tu-95M aircraft (1957–62), Tu-95K (1960–83), and [[Tu-95|Tu-95MS]] aircraft (1983–92).<ref name=Holm1023>{{cite web| title = 1023rd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment | publisher = Michael Holm | url = http://www.ww2.dk/new/air%20force/regiment/bap/1023tbap.htm}}</ref>
* 1226th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (1226 TBAP) flying [[Tu-95]] and Tu-95M aircraft (1957–62), Tu-95K and [[Tu-95|Tu-95MS]] aircraft (1984–92).<ref name=Holm1226>{{cite web| title = 1226th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment | publisher = Michael Holm | url = http://www.ww2.dk/new/air%20force/regiment/bap/1226tbap.htm}}</ref>

The 79th TBAD was under the control of Long Range Aviation from 1957 to 1960, the 8th independent Heavy Bomber Aviation Corps (later to become the [[30th Air Army]]) from 1960 until 1980,and, finally, the [[37th Air Army]] from 1980 until 1992.

Both regiments were taken over by [[Kazakhstan]] in 1992 and the aircraft were withdrawn to the Russian Federation.<ref>"All Strategic Bombers Out Of Kazakhstan; Talks On Those In Ukraine," [[RFE/RL]] News Briefs, Vol. 3, No. 9, 21–25 February 1994, via [[Nuclear Threat Initiative]]</ref>

==References==

{{reflist}}

[[Category:Soviet Long Range Aviation bases]]
[[Category:Military of Kazakhstan]]

{{Kazakhstan-geo-stub}}

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Dolon (air base) - Revision history

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Döschwo at 13:56, 3 March 2016