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<p>50 now</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''ATP''' (formally, the '''Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special Equipment to be used for such Carriage (ATP)''') is a 1970 [[United Nations]] [[multilateral treaty|treaty]] that establishes standards for the international [[Food distribution|transport]] of [[perishable food]] between the states that ratify the treaty. It has been updated through amendment a number of times and as of 2016 has 50 state parties, most of which are in Europe or Central Asia. It is open to ratification by states that are members of the [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) and states that otherwise participate in UNECE activities. &quot;ATP&quot; is derived from the French name of the treaty: '''''A'''ccord relatif aux '''t'''ransports internationaux de denrées '''p'''érissables et aux engins spéciaux à utiliser pour ces transports''.<br /> <br /> ATP was concluded in [[Geneva]] on 1 September 1970 under the aegis of the UNECE. It was signed by [[Austria]], [[West Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Netherlands]], [[Portugal]], and [[Switzerland]]. The treaty entered into force on 21 November 1976 after it had been ratified by five states. ATP was intended to replace the Agreement on Special Equipment for the Transport of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Use of such Equipment for the International Transport of some of those Foodstuffs, which was concluded in 1962 but never received enough ratifications to enter into force.&lt;ref&gt;As of 2016, the 1962 Agreement has been ratified by [[France]], [[Montenegro]], [[Serbia]], and [[Spain]]. At the time ATP was created, it had only been ratified by France, Spain, and [[Yugoslavia]].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ATP mandates that certain types of equipment be used to transport perishable food across borders and that such equipment will be regularly inspected. (For instance, equipment may need to be [[refrigeration|refrigerated]], heated, or [[Thermal insulation|insulated]].) ATP applies to transport by road and by rail, but it does not apply to transport within the borders of a single country.<br /> <br /> As of 2016, the following 50 states are party to ATP:<br /> {{Columns-list|3|<br /> *{{flag|Albania}}<br /> *{{flag|Andorra}}<br /> *{{flag|Austria}}<br /> *{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br /> *{{flag|Belarus}}<br /> *{{flag|Belgium}}<br /> *{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<br /> *{{flag|Bulgaria}}<br /> *{{flag|Croatia}}<br /> *{{flag|Czech Republic}}<br /> *{{flag|Denmark}}<br /> *{{flag|Estonia}}<br /> *{{flag|Finland}}<br /> *{{flag|France}}<br /> *{{flag|Georgia}}<br /> *{{flag|Germany}}<br /> *{{flag|Greece}}<br /> *{{flag|Hungary}}<br /> *{{flag|Ireland}}<br /> *{{flag|Italy}}<br /> *{{flag|Kazakhstan}}<br /> *{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}<br /> *{{flag|Latvia}}<br /> *{{flag|Lithuania}}<br /> *{{flag|Luxembourg}}<br /> *{{flag|Republic of Macedonia}}<br /> *{{flag|Moldova}}<br /> *{{flag|Monaco}}<br /> *{{flag|Montenegro}}<br /> *{{flag|Morocco}}<br /> *{{flag|Netherlands}}<br /> *{{flag|Norway}}<br /> *{{flag|Poland}}<br /> *{{flag|Portugal}}<br /> *{{flag|Romania}}<br /> *{{flag|Russia}}<br /> *{{flag|San Marino}}<br /> *{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br /> *{{flag|Serbia}}<br /> *{{flag|Slovakia}}<br /> *{{flag|Slovenia}}<br /> *{{flag|Spain}}<br /> *{{flag|Sweden}}<br /> *{{flag|Tajikistan}}<br /> *{{flag|Tunisia}}<br /> *{{flag|Turkey}}<br /> *{{flag|Ukraine}}<br /> *{{flag|United Kingdom}}<br /> *{{flag|United States}}<br /> *{{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> Former state parties are [[Czechoslovakia]], [[East Germany]], and [[Yugoslavia]]. Russia ratified as the [[Soviet Union]] and Serbia ratified as the [[Serbia and Montenegro|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]. Switzerland signed the agreement but has not ratified it.<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp11/wp11fdoc/Ch_XI_B_22p.pdf Text of original 1970 treaty]<br /> *[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp11/wp11doc/ATP-2013_e.pdf Text of amended treaty as of 23 September 2013]<br /> *[http://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XI-B-22&amp;chapter=11&amp;lang=en Signatures and ratifications]<br /> *[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp11/wp11fdoc/Handbook-2012e.pdf 2012 ATP Handbook]<br /> *[http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/main/wp11/teststations.pdf ATP testing stations and competent national authorities]<br /> <br /> [[Category:1970 in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Food safety]]<br /> [[Category:Food treaties]]<br /> [[Category:Transport treaties]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties concluded in 1970]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1976]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Albania]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Andorra]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Austria]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Azerbaijan]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Belarus]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Belgium]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Croatia]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the Czech Republic]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Czechoslovakia]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Denmark]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Estonia]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Finland]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of France]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Georgia (country)]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of West Germany]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of East Germany]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Greece]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Ireland]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Italy]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Kazakhstan]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Latvia]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Lithuania]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Luxembourg]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Monaco]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Montenegro]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Morocco]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the Netherlands]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Norway]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Portugal]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Moldova]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Romania]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the Soviet Union]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of San Marino]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Saudi Arabia]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Slovakia]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Slovenia]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Francoist Spain]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Sweden]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Tajikistan]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the Republic of Macedonia]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Tunisia]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Turkey]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Ukraine]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the United Kingdom]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Uzbekistan]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties of Yugoslavia]]<br /> [[Category:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe treaties]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties extended to Greenland]]<br /> [[Category:1970 in transport]]</div>

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