View source for Kazakhstani legislative election, 1994

{{Politics of Kazakhstan}}

'''Parliamentary elections''' were held in [[Kazakhstan]] on 7 March 1994, alongside local elections. The [[People's Union of Kazakhstan Unity]] emerged as the largest party with 33 of the 177 seats, although 64 independents were also elected. Supporters of the President won a clear majority of seats, and around 60% of seats were won by ethnic [[Kazakhs]]. Following the elections, [[Sergey Tereshchenko]] was reappointed Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 73.5%.<ref>[[Dieter Nohlen]], Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) ''Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I'', p420 ISBN 0-19-924958-X</ref>

==Background==
The elections were the first to the Supreme Kenges created by the [[Constitution of Kazakhstan|1993 constitution]]; [[Kazakhstan Supreme Soviet election, 1990|elections]] for the former 360-seat [[Supreme Soviet]] had last taken place in March 1990, prior to independence in December 1991. The outgoing Supreme Soviet dissolved itself on 13 December 1993, five days after having set the election date.

==Campaign==
The President's People's Union of Kazakhstan Unity was challenged by several newly formed groups, especially the [[People's Congress of Kazakhstan]]. After a screening process, 754 candidates were approved to contest the 135 directly-elected seats. There were also 65 candidates for the 42 "state list" seats.

The campaign lasted two-months and was focussed on the economy; Nazarbayev committed to the free-market system and continuing reforms, particularly in the banking and tax spheres, in order to attract foreign investment.<ref name=IPU/>

==Conduct==
The elections were monitored by foreign observers, including the [[Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|CSCE]]. The CSCE report called into question whether the elections had been free and fair.<ref name=IPU>[http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2165_94.htm Elections held in 1994] IPU</ref>

==Results==
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
!Party
!Votes
!%
!Seats
!+/–
|-
|align=left|[[People's Union of Kazakhstan Unity]]|| || ||33||New
|-
|align=left|[[Federation of Trade Unions of Kazakhstan]]|| || ||11||New
|-
|align=left|[[People's Congress of Kazakhstan]]|| || ||9||New
|-
|align=left|[[Socialist Party of Kazakhstan]]|| || ||8||New
|-
|align=left|[[Peasants Union of Kazakhstan]]|| || ||4||New
|-
|align=left|[[Social Movement "Harmony"]]|| || ||4||New
|-
|align=left|[[Democratic Committee of Human Rights]]|| || ||1||New
|-
|align=left|[[Union of Kazakhstan's Youth]]|| || ||1||New
|-
|align=left|Independents|| || ||64||+46
|-
|align=left|State list|| || ||42||New
|-
|align=left|Invalid/blank votes||12,593||–||–||–
|-
|align=left|'''Total'''||'''7,030,050'''||'''100'''||'''177'''||'''–183'''
|-
|align=left|Registered voters/turnout||9,561,534||73.5||–||–
|-
|align=left colspan=5|Source: Nohlen et al.
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2165_94.htm Inter-Parliamentary Union Report on 1994 Kazakhstan Elections]
*[http://www.parlam.kz/Information.aspx?doc=5&lan=en-US Parliament of Republic of Kazakhstan]
*[http://election.kz/pls/portal/url/page/election_eng Central Election Commission]

{{Kazakhstan elections}}

[[Category:1994 elections in Asia]]
[[Category:1994 in Kazakhstan|Legislative election]]
[[Category:Elections in Kazakhstan]]


{{Kazakhstan-gov-stub}}