View source for Bukhar-zhirau Kalmakanov

{{Infobox person
| name        = Bukhar-zhirau Kalkaman Uli
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| birth_date  = 1693
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| death_date  = 1789
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| nationality = [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]]
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| occupation  = Poet
}}

'''Bukhar-zhirau Kalkaman Uli''' (also: Bukhar-zhyrau Qalqamanuly, {{lang-kz|'''Бұқар жырау Қалқаманұлы'''}}; {{lang-ru|'''Буха́р жыра́у Калкама́нулы'''}}) (1693–1789) was a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] poet at the court of the [[Middle Horde]]. His period of activity at the court lasted from 1711 until 1781, during the reign of the [[Ablai Khan|Abylay Khan]]. Although his primary activity was law-making, poetry and singing, Kalkaman Uli also acted as an advisor to the Khan. Because of this, his poetry dealt with broader themes which included politics, the foreign policy of the horde, and the life of the Khan. Bukhar-jirau is not known to have written any epics.

==References==
*Gabdullin, M. G., et al., eds. (1968–1979) Istoriia kazakhskoi literatury (trans. History of Kazakh Literature). 3 vols. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Nauka.
*Maghauuin, Mukhtar, ed. (1971) Aldaspan: XV–XVIII ghasyrlardaghy qazaq aqyn, zhyraularynyng shygharmalar zhyynaghy (The Scimitar: A Collection of Poems by Kazakh Aqyns and Zhyraus

== Sources ==
*[http://www.bookrags.com/biography/kalmakanov-bukharzhrau-ema-03/ Encyclopedic Biography of Kalmakanov]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalkaman Uli, Bukhar-Zhirau}}
[[Category:1693 births]]
[[Category:1789 deaths]]
[[Category:Kazakh-language poets|Kalkaman Uly, Bukhar-Zhirau]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani people]]


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