View source for Bayterek Tower

{{Infobox building
| name        = Bayterek Tower
| native_name = {{lang-kk|Бәйтерек}}<br>{{lang-ru|Байтерек}}
| former_names         =
| alternate_names      = Bayterek
| image                = Bayterek Tower.jpg
| image_size           = 256px
| alt                  = 
| caption              = Bayterek Tower
| map_type             = 
| altitude             = 
|status             = Complete
| building_type        = [[Monument]],<br>[[Observation tower]]
| architectural_style  = 
| structural_system    = 
| cost                 = 
| ren_cost             =
| location             = [[Astana]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| address              = 
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| coordinates          =
|start_date         = October 25, 1996
|est_completion     =
|opening            = 
| completion_date      = {{start date and age|2002|08|30}}
| inauguration_date    =
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| demolition_date      = 
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|antenna_spire      = {{convert|105|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
|roof               = 
|top_floor          = {{convert|97|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
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}}

'''Bayterek''' ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: Бәйтерек, ''Bäyterek'', "tall [[Populus|poplar]] [tree]"), is a monument and observation tower in [[Astana]], the capital city of [[Kazakhstan]]. A tourist attraction popular with foreign visitors and native Kazakhs alike, it is emblematic of the city, which became capital of the country in 1997.

== Design ==
The monument is meant to embody a folktale about a mythical tree of life and a magic bird of happiness: the bird, named Samruk, had laid its [[egg (biology)|egg]] in the crevice between two branches of a poplar tree.

The 105 m tall structure rises from a wide flat base within a raised plaza. It consists of a narrow cylindrical shaft, surrounded by white branch-like girders that flare out near the top, supporting a gold-mirrored 22 m diameter sphere. The base contains a ticket booth and exhibition space, with two lifts rising within the shaft to the observation deck within the 'egg'. Entrances to the monument are sunk below eye level, reached by stairs from the surrounding plaza. Copied the idea from 1982 Worlds Fair Sunsphere in Knoxville, TN, USA.(266 ft. Tall) 

The observation deck is 97 m above ground level, corresponding to 1997, the year that Astana became the nation's capital. It consists of two levels, one with 360 degree views of Astana and beyond, with a second, higher level, reached by a flight of stairs. The top level features a gilded hand print of the right hand of [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]], the first President of the independent [[Republic of Kazakhstan]], mounted in an ornate pedestal. A plaque invites visitors to place a hand in the imprint and make a wish. Alongside the handprint, and also oriented in the direction of the presidential palace, is a wooden sculpture of a globe and 16 radiating segments, commemorating the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, held several times in Astana.

==Photo gallery==

<gallery>
File:Kazakhstani tenge 10000 (2006).jpg|The 10,000 Kazakhstani tenge note showing the image of the Bayterek tower.
File:View from Bayterek tower.jpg
File:Bayterek monument.jpg|Bayterek monument
</gallery>

==See also==
{{Commons category|Bayterek}}
*[[Astana]]
*[[Kazakhstan]]
*[[History of Kazakhstan]]

==External links==
* {{official website| http://www.astanahotels.ru/eng/astana/bayterek.htm Bayterek Monument}}

{{coord|51.1283|N|71.4305|E|source:ruwiki_region:KZ_type:landmark|format=dms|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Astana]]
[[Category:Towers in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Norman Foster buildings]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 2002]]
[[Category:Culture in Astana]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Astana]]
[[Category:Towers completed in 2002]]
[[Category:Observation towers in Astana]]
[[Category:Landmarks in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in Kazakhstan]]


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