Aitmukhambetov

2015-09-30T07:50:39Z

Xezbeth:

'''Aitmukhambetov''' (masculine, {{lang-kz|Айтмұхамбетов}}) or '''Aitmukhambetova''' (feminine, {{lang-kz|Айтмұхамбетова}}) is a Kazakh surname. Notable people with the surname include:

*[[Gulnafis Aitmukhambetova]] (born 1988), Kazakh taekwondo practitioner
*[[Tamas Aitmukhambetov]] (born 1939), Kazakh jurist

{{surname|Aitmukhambetov}}

[[Category:Kazakh-language surnames]]

Bayuly

2015-07-31T15:19:58Z

Xezbeth: Reverted edits by Uvik (talk) to last version by Sanya3

{{Unreferenced|date=October 2009}}

'''Bayuly''' (Rich Son) is one of three tribal confederation of [[Little jüz]] which generally occupies western [[Kazakhstan]]. Bayuly as tribal consideration consist of 12 tribe or clans.

Bai-Uly includes 12 tribes – Alasha, Bersh, Adai, Taz, Alt’n, Baibakty, Zhappas, Kzylkurt, Esentemir, Maskar, Sherkesh, Tana.

The battle cry of Alasha is "BaiBarak!"

Population of Bai-Uly in 1897 was 600,000 people. (around 16,2% of all Kazaks).

[[Category:Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani people]]
[[Category:History of Kazakhstan]]

{{ethno-stub}}
{{KZ-stub}}

Uyghur timeline

2015-01-30T09:27:22Z

Xezbeth: Disambiguated: Tiele → Tiele people

{{Refimprove|date=December 2008}}

This timeline is a supplement of the main article [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]]. Dealing with the centuries between 400 and 900 AD, it refers to a critical period in the cultural formation of the Uyghur nation, as they transitioned from a minor [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[tribe]] to an empire.

== Events leading to the formation of the Uyghur Empire ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Date
! People
! Event
! Geopolitical Context
|-
| 546
| [[Bumin Khan|Tumen]]
| Pre-emptively strikes a planned [[Tiele people|Töle]] revolt
| Attempt of the vassal Turks to gain ascendancy over the vassal [[Tiele people|Gaoqu]] People
|-
| 560
| [[Muhan Khan|Muqan]]
| Annexes [[Tiele people|Töle]] tribes under a federal system
| Muqan demonstrates his ''qut'' by the submission of the Töle (i.e. the right of taxation over their livestock); resolves internal power struggle
|-
| 565
| [[Emperor Wen of Chen|Wu Chen-Di]]
| Civil war divides the Wei Kingdom
| Muqan demonstrates his ''qut'' by the submission of the Töle (i.e. the right of taxation over their livestock); resolves internal power struggle
|-
| 572
| [[Istämi]]
| Divides Muqan’s realm between his rival successors: Taspar-Qağan rules in the central region, Istämi-Yabgu in the far-west, Shetu in the east and Jotan in the west
| Traditional power transfer from elder to younger brother, subsequently from youngest uncle to eldest nephew
|-
| 575
| [[Tardu]]
| Takes power in far-west region
| His father dies in Taraz
|-
| 575
| [[Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou|You-Zhou]]
| Qi dynasty collapses
| Qi = Eastern Wei, Rouran allies; Zhou = Western Wei, Turk allies
|-
| 578
| [[Taspar Khan|Taspar]]
| Repeatedly raids the Zhou Kingdom
| Under the influence of the Qi exiles
|-
| 578
| Wu-Di
| Gives Taspar 100,000 bales of silk and the Princess Zhou Tsienkien
| Marriage alliance prevents raids
|-
| 578
| Wu-Di
| Kidnaps Prince Kaozhou as he is hunting
| To eliminate rival to power
|-
| 578
| Taspar
| Takes no action against the Zhou Kingdom’s violation of his power. Instead, he places 10,000 Turks as 'guests' in Zhou
| He has a secret agreement to trade the Prince Kaozhou for Princess Tsienkien. The lack of honor to a guest outrages the common people. This period shows the beginning of class separation and the movement of Turkic nobility into the Chinese cultural sphere.
|-
| 580
| Shang Sun
| Arrives with Zhou Tsienkien and befriends Shetu
| To collect information about the Turks for Zhou
|-
| 581
| Wen-Di
| At the death of Emperor Jing-Di, he seizes power as regent for the new Emperor who is still a child
| His dynastic claim is based on his daughter, the Emperor's Mother
|-
| 581
| Taspar
| ???Muqan
| Maybe as part of an agreement between Muqan and Taspar
|-
| 581
| [[Ishbara|Shetu (Ishbara)]]
| Swearing he will attack Talopien to uphold tradition, he is the voice of conservative factions
| If tradition is followed, he will be the next Qağan
|-
| 581
| Änlo
| Taspar dies and the ''toy'' appoints Änlo
| To avoid conflict between the three conflicting claims of Tardu, Shetu and Talopien
|-
| 581
| [[Göktürk Kağans#Talopien Apa-Kağan 583-587|Talopien]]
| Threatens Änlo
| He views himself as the legal Qağan because he has been given the title by the previous one
|-
| 581
| Änlo
| Cedes title to Shetu at Ötükän and takes title of second Qağan
| In exchange for protection, the empty title and to control the Tola Valley (Uyğur tribes)
|-
| 582
| Wen-Di
| Deposes Zhou Emperor and expels the 10,000 Turks from Changan
| To show his independence and to end the drain on the treasury
|-
| 582
| Shetu
| Forms a coalition force with Tardu, Jotan and Talopien
| To reinforce his position as Qağan and to avenge his wife’s family
|-
| 582
| Wen-Di
| Sends ambassador Yuan Huei to recognize him as Qağan by presenting him with the symbolic wolf flag at Hami
| Tardu is upset that he was not made Qağan by the ''toy'', so Wen-Di gives him diplomatic recognition which legitimizes his claim. He thereby acquires ''qut''
|-
| 582
| [[Tardu]]
| Declares the far-west region as sovereign and separate with himself as Qağan
| The far-west region has de facto independence since the Istämi-Muqan era
|-
| 583
| Shetu
| Blames Talopien for the failures of the campaign
| Rivalry and the influence of Shang Sun
|-
| 583
| Talopien
| Joins Jotan and Boru in the west region.
| They are all opposed to Shetu's paranoia, assassination and tyranny
west
|-
| 583
| Shetu
| Kills Talopien's family and burns his yurt in revenge
| Altay mountains
|-
| 583
| Tardu and Wen-Di
| Attack simultaneously with Khitan (Shetu’s own vassals in the east)
| To block Shetu’s power. The attack by his nominal vassals and allies erodes the credibility of Shetu, meaning he has lost ''qut''
|-
| 583
| Shetu
| As he only controls the central region, it is hit by famine; he asks for Sui Imperial protection
| This act officially marks the end of his sovereignty, he is now a Chinese vassal
|-
| 584
| Talopien
| Takes control of east, central and west regions
| Talopien proves himself as the true Qağan by his ''qut''
|-
| 585
| Wen-Di
| Renames Zhou Tsienkien as Sui Dai
| To make Shetu his vassal (son-in-law) because he now fears the growing power of Tardu and Talopien
|-
| 585
| Shetu
| Sends his son Kohoden as a hostage to Changan
| To seal the peace agreement
|-
| 585
| Talopien
| Defeats Tardu and takes over far-west region, now controlling all four regions
| Tardu no longer enjoys Sui Imperial support and is a rival to power that has to be eliminated as a threat
|-
| 585
| Tardu
| Flee to Sui protection
| Tardu no longer enjoys Sui Imperial support and is a rival to power that has to be eliminated as a threat
|-
| 585
| [[Tiele people|Tiele]] tribes
| Submit to Talopien
| He is strong enough to threaten them, therefore he has consolidated power/''qut''.
|-
| 587
| Shetu
| Dies while hunting
| Possible accident or an assassination
|-
| 588
| Chulo
| Captures Talopien
| Family vendetta, his older brother Shetu had been humiliated by this man. The Sui Empire supports this move to balance the growing power of Talopien
|-
| 588
| Nili
| Replaces Talopien as Qağan; Töle tribes revolt
| Try to regain lost independence in the chaos of the dynastic struggle
|-
| 588
| Chulo
| Dies fighting the Töle
| To reassert control over the tribes that had been vassal to Talopien
|-
| 588
| [[Dulan Khan|Tülan]]
| Takes power and returns to Mongolian Steppe
| All the rivals to power in the struggle for succession have been neutralized, so power reverts to the House of Shetu
|-
| 589
| [[Emperor Wen of Sui|Wen-Di]]
| Conquers Chen Kingdom, thus reunifying China
| ???
|-
| 590
| Tardu
| Attacks Nili to regain the far-west region
| He is supported by Tülan who wants to see his last rival Nili eliminated. In effect, he recognizes the sovereignty of the far-west region
|-
| 593
| Tülan
| Stops paying taxes
| ???
|-
| 593
| Sui Dai
| Plots with Nili to attack Sui Empire
| Revenge against Sui Dynasty for overthrowing her family, the Zhou Dynasty
|-
| 593
| Shang Sun
| Requests Tülan to kill Sui Dai, but he refuses
| To demonstrate he no longer is a vassal to the Sui
|-
| 593
| Shang Sun
| Offers Princess Anyi to Zhangar Khan if he will kill Sui Dai
| To create a rival to Tülan’s power and thus restore a balance of power by creating another civil war
|-
| 593
| Tülan
| Suspects Zhangar of treason
| Zhangar has received so many gifts and visits from Chinese, this is tantamount to diplomatic recognition
|-
| 594
| Tülan
| Makes peace with Tardu
| Tardu has eliminated his rival; this act formally recognizes the independence of the far-west region from the Khanate
|-
| 594
| Shang sun
| Bribes an official of the ''toy'' and exposes Sui Dai plotting with Chinese (Chen government in exile) and Sogdians (with one of whom she is having an affair)
| To make the Tülan lose face in front of the toy to weaken his power, also to provide a pretext for killing the troublesome Sui Dai
|-
| 594
| Tülan
| Executes Sui Dai
| Under Turkic custom, adultery is punished by the death penalty
|-
| 597
| [[Göktürk Kağans#Zhangar Kimen-Kağan 603-609|Zhangar]]
| Marries Sui Anyi and rebels against Tülan
| By marrying the Princess, he has a claim to sovereignty
|-
| 597
| Tülan
| Kills Zhangar’s family and drives him to the Ordos Loop under Sui Imperial protection
| Asserts his authority
|-
| 598
| Tardu
| Defeats Nili, Chulo takes his place
| Asserts his authority
|-
| 599
| Tülan
| Killed in Töle revolt
| Töle tribes take advantage of the chaos to gain independence
|-
| 600
| Tardu
| Defeats Chulo and declares himself supreme Qağan
| A vacuum of power has been created by the loss of Zhangar, Chulo and Tülan
|-
| 600
| Chulo
| Takes Sui Imperial protection
| The Sui Empire needs him to balance the power of Tardu
|-
| 600
| Erkin Tegin
| Initiates diplomatic contacts with China
| This is the first official account of the Uyghur tribe, which at this time lived in the Tola valley with 10,000 yurts
|-
| 601
| Chang Sunsheng
| Creates an alliance with the Töle ''Beys'' including Erkin Tegin of the Uyghur tribe
| This is the first official account of the Uyghur tribe, which at this time lived in the Tola valley with 10,000 yurts
|-
| 601
| Tardu
| Attacks Changan
| As a warning to the Sui Empire not to interfere in the Turk’s internal power struggles
|-
| 601
| Shang sun
| Poisons all the wells in the Gobi Desert
| Tardu’s army is superior and cannot be defeated by conventional warfare
|-
| 603
| Erkin Tegin
| Töle tribes revolt against Tardu
| The Chinese are afraid of Tardu and must eliminate his base of power
|-
| 603
| Tardu
| Abdicates to Tibet
| ???
|-
| 603
| Erkin Tegin
| Töle alliance dissolves in the aftermath of the revolt; three tribes come under Uyghur control (Bugut, Tongra and Bayirqu)
| The Uyghurs gained enough qut to pull in other tribes to the alliance
|-
| 603
| Zhangar
| Marries Sui Yicheng and assumes the title Qağan, but as a vassal to china
| Zhangar is the last of the vassal khans to China. He is particularly devoted and loyal
|-
| 603
| Chulo
| Assumes title Qağan in the far-west region, but as a vassal to China; rules from Tashkent and Kucha
| Since Tardu has been eliminated, power reverts to the House of Muqan
|-
| 605
| Sui Yang-Di
| Ascends the Dragon Throne
| ???
|-
| 609
| [[Shibi Khan|Shipi]]
| Takes power after Zhangar
| ???
|-
| 609
| Chang Sunsheng
| Replaced by Peichu
| ???
|-
| 609
| Peichu
| Offers to support Shipi’s brother Qağan and a Chinese Princess, but he refuses
| The traditional tactic of dividing power counter Shipi’s growing strength
|-
| 611
| Chulo
| Attempts to extend his authority over the Töle
| By taxing their livestock
|-
| 611
| Töle
| Töle tribes revolt under Syr-Tardush drives out Chulo
| Uyghurs occupy second position in the alliance
|-
| 611
| Shekuei
| Takes power and restores House of Tardu
| ???
|-
| 615
| Shipi
| Subjugates the Töle
| ???
|-
| 615
| Shipi
| Stops paying taxes to the Sui Empire
| Asserts sovereignty
|-
| 615
| Peichu
| Lures Sogdian vizers to the city of Mai and kills them in a trap
| To keep them from exposing the Chinese plots to the Qağan
|-
| 615
| Shipi
| Attacks Sui Yang-Di
| Revenge for his treachery at Mai
|-
| 615
| Sui Yiching
| Lies to her husband that the Töle tribes are in revolt
| So he will leave, saving Sui Yang-Di from capture
|-
| 615
| Yang-Di
| Sui Empire begins civil war
| The humiliation of his defeat damages his prestige
|-
| 616
| Tang Taizong
| Captures Changan with support of Turks; he gains 20,000 horses and 5,000 cavalry in return for giving the rights to plunder all the gold and women in Changan
| ???
|-
| 618
| Tang Taizong
| Places his father as Emperor of the Tang Dynasty
| ???
|-
| 626
| Tang Taizong
| Kills his brothers and becomes Emperor
| The Wu-men Gate incident
|-
| 627
| [[Jiali Khan|Khile Qagan]]
| Tries to tax the Töle to replace his horses that were killed during a summer snow
| ???
|-
| 627
| Aynan Khan
| Initiates a Syr-Tardush lead revolt of Töle tribes against Khile-Qağan
| The Uyghurs again occupy second position under Pusa Ilteber
|-
| 627
| Aynan Khan
| Declares a Khanate at Otuken
| ???
|-
| 630
| Taizong
| Attacks in coordination with Khitan and Töle, utterly defeating the Turks and taking Khile-Qaghan prisoner
| Tang-Töle alliance replaces Sui-Töle against the Turks
|-
| 632
| Tang Taizong
| Annexes all Tokharian city states as vassals
| Indirect Chinese rule of Tarim city states
|-
| 640
| Tang Taizong
| Kucha (Kutsi) rebels in alliance with Onoq
| ???
|-
| 640
| Songtsen Gampo
| Unifies Tibet with Buddhism as the state religion
| ???
|-
| 645
| Jubi Qağan
| Unifies Onoq
| ???
|-
| 646
| Pusa (菩萨), son of Tejian (特健)
| Allies with Syr-Tardush to defeat Eastern Qaġanate
| He is granted with a Chinese title of prefect creating a legal precedent for leadership
|-
| 646
| Tumitu Ilteber (吐迷度)
| Assassinates Pusa and defeats the Syr-Tardush; declares a state at Otuken
| First Uyghur state; this becomes the precedent for all later claims for the right to rule. Moreover, he is a Chinese vassal paying a tax of furs
|-
| 648
| Tang Taizong
| Replaces all vassal Tokharian kings with Chinese officials under the governor-general in Kaochang; the Tarim Basin is now the western protectorate
| The Chinese are now directly rule the Tarim city states
|-
| 648
| Tumitu Ilteber
| Assassinated by nephew Wuhe, who is in turn assassinated by Chinese spies
| Wuhe is a Gokturk sympathizer and therefore an enemy of Chinese interests
|-
| 648
| Pojuan Ilteber (婆闰)
| Installed as new Khan; he becomes a loyal vassal of China
| Uyghurs now carry Chinese titles and work as mercenaries in the 'pacifed west'
|-
| 650
| ???
| China captures Kashgar and Khotan
| ???
|-
| 650
| Tang Taizong
| Dies, his son Kaozong creating a scandal by marrying Taizong's former concubine Zhou Wu-Mei
| By custom, Wu-Mei should have retired to a convent after her husband's death. This unusual marriage indicates she had an extramarital affair with Kaozong prior to Taizong's death
|-
| 651
| Holu Khan
| Unifies the Onoq and threatens China
| ???
|-
| 651
| Pojuan Ilteber
| Defeats Korean rebellion
| The Uyghurs view the Chinese as both allies and kingmakers
|-
| 651
| ???
| Arabs advance to Herat
| ???
|-
| 652
| ???
| Arabs sack Balkh, then return to Khorosan
| ???
|-
| 657
| Pojuan Khan
| Leads Uyğur army and [[Conquest of the Western Turks|defeats Holu]] in the name of the Tang Empire
| Onoq power is broken, the Uyghurs ally with China to defeat the last remnants of their ancestral enemy, the Turks Chu valley
|-
| 657
| Pojuan Khan
| Killed during the battle of Goguryeo (高句丽)
| The Chinese break off diplomatic ties with Uyghur
|-
| 659
| Kaozong
| Creates 10 tribal states in Onoq territory of which each one is governed by a vassal khan
| The far-western region of the Turks is now subdued by China
|-
| 659
| Xuanzong
| China annexes Suyab and Tashkent, marking the maximum extent of Chinese power
| ???
|-
| 660
| Gaozong
| Suffers stroke and delegates power to his wife Wu Zetian
| ???
|-
| 661
| ???
| Onoq and Tibet drive the Tang out of Tarim
| ???
|-
| 660
| Tiele
| Revolt against China
| Tribute has not been paid
|-
| 661
| Pilatu
| Succeeds her brother as Ilteber
| ???
|-
| 621
| Wu Zetian
| Suppresses revolt at Khangai
| ???
|-
| 663
| Pilatu
| Uyghur power declines
| ???
|-
| 663
| ???
| Arabs invade Bactria
| ???
|-
| 663
| ???
| Tibet takes Vakhan, Gilit and Kashgar
| ???
|-
| 665
| ???
| Onoq enters revolt
| ???
|-
| 670
| ???
| Tibet seizes four garrisons with the Chinese army retreating to Turpan
| The Chinese divert their trade route north from Turpan to Beshbaliq, Suyab and Tashkent
|-
| 679
| ???
| Tibet controls four garrisons
| ???
|-
| 680
| [[Kutluk|Kutlug]]
| Declares Orkhon Khanate
| End of Tang Imperial control of Mongolian Steppe
|-
| 681
| Pro-China Tiele
| Escapes to Liangzhou
| They have lost qut and must flee to the steppe
|-
| 682
| Kutlug
| Reunites the 16 tribes
| Rise of Turk power
|-
| 682
| Tuchiachi
| Is defeated by Kutluk; the Uyghurs move to the Selenga valley
| The Uyghur lose sovereignty but not autonomy
|-
| 683
| Wu Zetian
| Takes the Dragon Throne
| This is a coup d'état
|-
| 688
| Kutlug
| Defeats Uyğurs
| ???
|-
| 690
| Wu Zetian
| Seizes absolute power by appealing to Buddhist millennialism
| ???
|-
| 691
| Kutlug
| Defeats Toquz-Oghuz
| ???
|-
| 692
| Wu Zetian
| Recovers Karashahr and Kucha
| ???
|-
| 692
| [[Kapagan Khan|Kapğan]]
| Succeeds his brother as the new Qağan
| Traditional succession from older to younger brother
|-
| 692
| ???
| Tang Imperial army retakes the four garrisons
| ???
|-
| 693
| Kapğan
| Defeats Tang Imperial army
| ???
|-
| 694
| Wu Zetian
| Recovers Khotan and Kashgar
| ???
|-
| 698
| Kapğan
| Defeats Türğish at the battle of Bolchu near Lake Urungu
| This rendered the western steppe region vassal to the Orkhon Khanate
|-
| 700
| Bilgä shad
| Attacks Tangut Kingdom
| ???
|-
| 701
| Tonyukuk-Ayguchy
| Captures Sogdiana
| This was a vassal of the Onoq to achieve total victory over his enemies
|-
| 702
| Kapğan
| Attacks Xia Kingdom
| ???
|-
| 703
| ???
| Turko-Tibetan alliance is formed, but fails to defeat Tang army
| ???
|-
| 703
| ???
| Onoq retakes Suyab
| ???
|-
| 705
| Wu Zetian
| Abdicates to Zhongzong
| ???
|-
| 705
| ???
| Tibetan-Gandharan alliance is formed and drives the Arabs from Bactria
| ???
|-
| 705
| [[Qutaibah bin Muslim|Qutayba]]
| Appointed governor of Khorosan
| ???
|-
| 706
| Qutayba
| Captures Bukhara
| ???
|-
| 707
| Bukharan leader
| Asks Khapgan for military support against the Arabs
| ???
|-
| 708
| Xuanzong
| Offers reward to three vassal tribes for the head of Kapğan
| ???
|-
| 710
| Zhongzong
| Poisoned by his wife Empress Wei who has an affair with Wu Sansi
| ???
|-
| 710
| Xuanzong
| Takes power with his aunt Princess Taiping (daughter of Empress Wu)
| ???
|-
| 710
| Krygyz tribes
| Revolt and are defeated
| ???
|-
| 710
| Qutayba
| Places Tugshada on the throne of Bukhara and Ghurek on the throne of Samarkand
| ???
|-
| 711
| Turgish Khan
| Revolt begins
| ???
|-
| 711
| Qarluk
| Revolt and are defeated in 714
| ???
|-
| 712
| Xuanzong
| Begins reign and kills Princess Taiping
| ???
|-
| 712
| Qutayba
| Invades Bactria
| ???
|-
| 712
| Samarkand leader
| Asks Khapgan for military support against the Arabs
| ???
|-
| 712
| ???
| Turks control Sogd
| ???
|-
| 712
| King of Fargana
| Flees to Kucha under Chinese protection
| ???
|-
| 714
| [[Esegel|Izgil]] tribe
| Revolt and are defeated in 715
| ???
|-
| 715
| Toquz-Oguz tribe
| Revolt and are defeated in 716 (this revolt includes the Uyghur tribe)
| ???
|-
| 715
| Qutayba
| Assassinated by his troops in the Fargana valley
| because he wishes to continue the campaign against the orders of the Caliph
|-
| 715
| King of Faragana
| Returns as a Chinese vassal
| ???
|-
| 715
| King of Faragana
| Returns as a Chinese vassal
| ???
|-
| 716
| Bayirqu tribe
| Revolt and are defeated, but a rouge warrior ambushes Kapğan and kills him and sends his head to Changan with envoy Ho Lingchüan (July 22, Tola river)
| ???
|-
| 716
| Uyğur tribe
| Revolt with Qarluk and Toquz-oguz
| Although defeated they become autonomous vassals in the Selenga valley
|-
| 716
| Bilgä
| Kills Inel, Kapğan’s whole family and all his officials
| Inel is not fit to rule, moreover, by Turk law the throne should pass to Bilgä
|-
| 718
| [[Bilge Khan|Bilgä]]
| Restores peace and ends all revolts
| ???
|-
| 720
| Xuanzong
| Tries to attack Bilgä in coordination with [[Basmyl]] and Khitans, but fails, therefore accepting the terms of Bilgä’s peace
| ???
|-
| 721
| Xuanzong
| China controls Suyab, Kucha, Kashgar, Tashkent and Fargana
| ???
|-
| 721
| Xuanzong
| Arabo-Turgish-Tibetan alliance defeats Chinese army; the Arabs take Faragana and the Turgish take Suyab
| ???
|-
| 721
| ???
| Tashkent becomes independent
| ???
|-
| 721
| ???
| Sogdo-Turgish alliance attacks Arabs
| ???
|-
| 725
| [[Tonyukuk]]
| Dies
| ???
|-
| 727
| Bilgä
| Refuses an anti-Tang alliance with the Tibetans
| ???
|-
| 728
| ???
| Sogdo-Turgish alliance liberates Sogd
| ???
|-
| 729
| ???
| Arabs control Bactria and Samarkand
| Turgish control of Sogd, Fargana and Suyab; China control of North Tarim and Tibet control South Tarim
|-
| 731
| [[Kul Tigin|Köl Tegin]]
| Dies
| ???
|-
| 734
| Bilgä
| Poisoned by Buyruk Chor as part of a Chinese conspiracy
| ???
|-
| 736
| ???
| Sino-Arabian alliance is formed and defeats the Turgish at Suyab
| China annexes Suyab, while Arabs occupy Sogd
|-
| 739
| ???
| Tibet allies with Gandhara
| China annexes Suyab, while Arabs occupy Sogd
|-
| 739
| Ghurek
| Reign ends
| ???
|-
| 742
| [[Emperor Xuanzong of Tang|Xuanzong]]
| Begins affair with [[Yang Gueifei]] and leaves power in the hands of An Rokhan
| ???
|-
| 744
| Ozmish Khan
| Killed by Uyghur, Basmyl, Qarluk rebellion
| ???
|-
| 745
| ???
| Qarluk and Uyghur overthrow Basmyl Khan
| ???
|-
| 745
| ???
| Uyghur defeat Qarluk and declare a new Khanate at Otuken; the Qarluk move to the far-west region
| ???
|-
| 745
| Abu Muslim
| Begins a Jihad in Sogd
| ???
|-
| 747
| Bayan Chor
| Begins reign
| ???
|-
| 748
| ???
| Abbasid Caliphate begins
| ???
|-
| 750
| Chabish of Tashkent and Ilkhshid of Fargana
| Begin a dispute; Chinese ally Ilkhshid and Turkish ally the Chabish send for help
| ???
|-
| 750
| General Kao Hsienchih
| Sacks Tashkent after it surrenders, taking the Chabish and the Khan to be executed in Changan
| ???
|-
| 750
| Son of Chabish
| Petitions governor [[Ziyad ibn Salih]] in Samarkand for revenge
| ???
|-
| 751
| Abu Muslim
| Sends army at the request of Governor Salih, meeting the Kao Hsienchih at Talas
| ???
|-
| 755
| Abu Muslim
| Assassinated
| ???
|-
| 755
| An Rokhan
| Rebels against Xuanzong
| ???
|-
| 755
| An Rokhan
| Captures Changan
| ???
|-
| 756
| Xuanzong
| Abdicates and Yang Guifei is killed
| ???
|-
| 759
| Bogu Khan
| Begins reign
| ???
|-
| 763
| Bogu Khan
| Ends Ungluk Suyluk Topilingi ([[An Lushan]]) rebellion
| ???
|}

== References ==
*{{Citation| last = Güzel| first = Hasan Celal| last2 = Oğuz| first2 = C. Cem| title = The Turks| place = Ankara| publisher = Yeni Türkiye| year = 2002| volume = 2| oclc = 49960917| isbn = 975-6782-55-2}}.

[[Category:Uyghurs]]
[[Category:Turkic timelines]]
[[Category:History of the Turkic peoples]]

Aronov

2013-09-20T18:48:05Z

Xezbeth: Reverted edits by 60.35.43.88 (talk) to last version by Xezbeth

'''Aronov''' ({{lang-uk|Аро́нов}}) and '''Aronoff''' are [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] ([[Russian language|Russian]] or [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]) Jewish family names. Notable persons with these names include:

== Aronov ==
* [[Arkady Aronov]] (1934–1994), Russian-Israeli theoretical condensed matter physicist
* [[Boris Aronov]], American computer scientist
* [[Michael Aronov]], American actor and playwright

== Aronoff ==
* [[Kenny Aronoff]] (born 1953), American musician
* [[Mark Aronoff]], Canadian-American morphologist, linguist, and professor
* [[Stan Aronoff]] (born 1932), American politician

== See also ==
* [[Aronoff Center]], performing arts center in downtown Cincinnati
* [[Bishop v. Aronov]]
* [[Aronow]]

{{surname|Aronov}}

[[Category:Jewish surnames]]
[[Category:Russian-language surnames]]
[[Category:Slavic-language surnames]]
[[Category:Kazakh-language surnames]]

Dervishi

2013-04-03T13:47:22Z

Xezbeth: hatnote

{{for|the surname|Dervishi (surname)}}
'''Dervishi''' ({{lang-ru|Дервиши}}) is an
[[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] music band in [[Kazakhstan]].
The group was founded in [[Almaty]], Kazakhstan in July 1999 by four musicians: Dilmurat Baharov, Adil Zhambakiev, Aziz Massimov and Raim Khamrayev. In 1999, the band received an award for the best music arrangement for the song [[Zharkent]] Gardens ({{lang-ru|Сады Джаркента}}) at the International Music Festival [[Voice of Asia]] ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: Азия Даусы, [[Russian language|Russian]]: Голос Азии) and prize of Golden Dombra for the competition of the seven best Kazakhstan songs within the festival. The group is a Golden Disk winner in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and have toured in [[Hungary]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Turkey]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[India]], [[Thailand]] producing 5 albums, 2 VCDs, 2 DVDs, and 2 musical-fairy tales.

==See also==
*[[Uyghurs in Kazakhstan]]

==External links==
*[http://www.dervishi.kz/index.html Official website in Russian]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dervishi}}
[[Category:Uyghurs]]
[[Category:Uyghur music]]

{{Kazakhstan-stub}}

Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

Aitmukhambetov

Bayuly

Uyghur timeline

Aronov

Dervishi