Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

Revaz Dzodzuashvili

2017-03-09T23:20:06Z

Rathfelder: Not a stub

{{Infobox football biography
| name = Revaz Dzodzuashvili
| image = Revaz Dzodzuashvili c1970.jpg
| image_size = 260px
| height = 173 cm
| fullname = Revaz Mikheilis dze Dzodzuashvili
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1945|4|15}}
| birth_place = [[Kutaisi]], [[Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic|Georgian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| currentclub = [[PFC Turan Tovuz]]
| position = Right back
| youthyears1 = 1963–1964
| youthclubs1 = [[Torpedo Kutaisi]]
| years1 = 1964–1967
| years2 = 1968–1976
| clubs1 = [[Torpedo Kutaisi]]
| clubs2 = [[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]
| caps1 = 67
| caps2 = 234
| goals1 = 1
| goals2 = 4
| nationalyears1 = 1969–1974 | nationalteam1 = [[USSR national football team|USSR]] | nationalcaps1 = 49 | nationalgoals1 = 0
| manageryears1 = 1976 | managerclubs1 = [[SKA Tbilisi]]
| manageryears2 = 1977 | managerclubs2 = [[Lokomotiv Samtredia]]
| manageryears3 = 1978 | managerclubs3 = [[Torpedo Kutaisi]]
| manageryears4 = 1979 | managerclubs4 = [[FC Kolkheti Poti]]
| manageryears5 = 1988–1989 | managerclubs5 = [[Torpedo Kutaisi]]
| manageryears6 = 1991–1993 | managerclubs6 = [[FC Dinamo Tbilisi]]
| manageryears7 = 1993–1995 | managerclubs7 = [[Metallurg Rustavi]]
| manageryears8 = 1995 | managerclubs8 = [[FC Temp Shepetivka]]
| manageryears9 = 1998–1999 | managerclubs9 = [[Latvia national football team|Latvia]]
| manageryears10 = 1999–2000 | managerclubs10 = [[FC Lokomotivi Tbilisi]]
| manageryears11 = 2000 | managerclubs11 = [[Al-Ittihad (Jeddah)|Al-Ittihad Jeddah]]
| manageryears12 = 2000–2001 | managerclubs12 = [[Georgia national football team|Georgia]]
| manageryears13 = 2001–2002 | managerclubs13 = [[Torpedo Kutaisi]]
| manageryears14 = 2002 | managerclubs14 = [[FC Uralan Elista]]
| manageryears15 = 2003 | managerclubs15 = [[FC Spartak Vladikavkaz|FC Alania]]
| manageryears16 = 2005 | managerclubs16 = [[FC Dynamo Makhachkala]]
| manageryears17 = 2007 | managerclubs17 = [[FC Olimpi Rustavi]]
| manageryears18 = 2008–2009 | managerclubs18 = [[FC Shakhter]]
| manageryears19 = 2010 | managerclubs19 = [[PFC Turan Tovuz]]
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|the {{URS}}}}
{{MedalOlympics}}
{{MedalBronze | [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]]| [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|Team competition]]}}
}}

'''Revaz Mikheilis dze Dzodzuashvili''' ({{lang-ka|რევაზ მიხეილის ძე ძოძუაშვილი}}; {{lang-ru|''Рева́з Миха́йлович Дзодзуашви́ли''}}; born 15 April 1945) is a Soviet [[football (soccer)|football manager]] and a former player. He earned 49 caps for the [[USSR national football team]], and participated in the [[1970 FIFA World Cup]] and [[UEFA Euro 1972]]. After the [[UEFA Euro 1972]] along with his teammates by [[Soviet Union national football team]] — [[Murtaz Khurtsilava]] and [[Evgeni Rudakov]] — he was named by [[UEFA]] in the official [[UEFA European Football Championship Teams of the Tournament|Team of the Tournament]], where also were presented such great players like [[Franz Beckenbauer]], [[Gerd Müller]], [[Paul Breitner]], [[Uli Hoeness]] and [[Günter Netzer]]. <ref name=nineteenseventytwo>{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/news/newsid=1621340.html|title=1972 team of the tournament|date=2 May 2011|accessdate=2 June 2013|work=UEFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1972/index.html|title=Team of the tournament of the 1972 UEFA European Championship|publisher= uefa.com|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref>

After retiring from competitions he became a football manager, including a stint as head coach of the [[Latvia national football team]].
He was a manager of [[FC Shakhter]] at the start of 2008 season, but his contract was terminated soon.

==International career==
Dzodzuashvili was capped 49 times for [[Soviet Union national football team]], made his debut against [[Colombia national football team | Colombia]] in international friendly match, which was held on [[Estadio El Campín | Estadio Nemesio Camacho El Campín]] in [[Bogota]] [[20 February]], [[1969]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://footballfacts.ru/matches/147488-3-1|title=Colombia v USSR, 20 February 1969|publisher=footballfacts.ru|accessdate=7 January 2017}}</ref>

==Statistics==
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://footballfacts.ru/players/106069-dzodzuashvili-revaz-mihajlovich|title=Revaz Dzodzuashvili|publisher= footballfacts.ru|accessdate=7 January 2017}}</ref>
===International===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan=3 | [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union]]
|-
!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|-
|1969||6||0
|-
|1970||8||0
|-
|1971||8||0
|-
|1972||16||0
|-
|1973||9||0
|-
|1974||2||0
|-
!Total||49||0
|}

==Honours==
===Player===
====Club====
;Dinamo Tbilisi
*Third place : [[Soviet Top League]]: [[1969 Soviet Top League|1969]], [[1971 Soviet Top League|1971]], [[1972 Soviet Top League|1972]], [[1976 Soviet Top League|1976]]
*Runners-up : [[Soviet Cup]]: [[Soviet Cup#Finals|1970]]
====International====
; Soviet Union
*Third place : [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]]: [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics |1972]]
* Runners-up : [[UEFA European Football Championship]]: [[UEFA Euro 1972 |1972]]

===Manager===
====Club====
; Dinamo Tbilisi
*[[Umaglesi Liga|Georgian Umaglesi Liga]]: [[1991–92 Umaglesi Liga |1991–92]]
; FC Torpedo Kutaisi
*[[ Umaglesi Liga|Georgian Umaglesi Liga]]: [[2001–02 Umaglesi Liga |2001–02]]
; FC Olimpi Rustavi
*[[Umaglesi Liga|Georgian Umaglesi Liga]]: [[2006–07 Umaglesi Liga|2006–07]]

====Matches for Soviet Union National Football Team====
----
{{football box
|date = [[20 February]] [[1969]]
|time =
|team1 = {{fb-rt|COL}}
|score = [[1 – 3]]
|report =
|team2 = {{fb|URS }}
|goals1 = [[Gustavo Santa]] {{goal|41}}
|goals2 = [[Mikhail Gershkovich | Gershkovich]] {{goal|23}} [[ Vitaliy Khmelnytskyi | Khmelnytskyi]] {{goal|78}} [[ Vitaliy Khmelnytskyi | Khmelnytskyi]] {{goal|85}}
|stadium = [[Estadio El Campín | Estadio Nemesio Camacho El Campín]], [[Bogotá]]
|attendance = 60,000
|referee = [[Omar Delgado Gomez Piedrahita|Omar Gómez]] {{flagicon|COL}} ([[Colombian Football Federation|Colombia]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = [[10 September]] [[1969]]
|time = 20:00 [[UTC±00:00]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NIR}}
|score = [[1970 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|0 – 0]]
|report = [http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/Northern_Ireland/1970fwcNIR_v_RUS Report]
|team2 = {{fb|URS}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Windsor Park]], [[Belfast]]
|attendance = 35,138
|referee = [[Michel Kitabdjian]] {{flagicon|FRA}} ([[French Football Federation|France]])
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[24 September]] [[1969]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|YUG}}
|report =
|score = [[1 – 3]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 = [[Dragan Džajić|Džajić]] {{goal|17}}
|goals2 = [[Kakhi Asatiani|Asatiani]] {{goal|21}} [[ Givi Nodia|Nodia]] {{goal|37}} [[Anatoliy Byshovets|Byshovets]] {{goal|62}}
|stadium = [[Partizan Stadium]], [[Belgrade]]
|attendance = 25,000
|referee = [[1960 Cupa României Final | Andrei Rădulescu]] {{flagicon|ROM}} ([[Romanian Football Federation|Romania]])
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[15 October]] [[1969]]
|time =
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score = [[1970 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|3 – 0]]
|report = [http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/Russia/1970fwcRUS_v_TUR Report]
|team2 = {{fb|TUR}}
|goals1 = [[Volodymyr Muntian|Muntjan]] {{goal|43||78}} [[Givi Nodia|Nodia]] {{goal|62}}
|stadium = [[Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex|Central Stadium]], [[Kiev]]
|attendance = 71,115
|referee = [[Bertil Wilhelm Lööw]] {{flagicon|SWE}} ([[Swedish Football Association|Sweden]])
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[22 October]] [[1969]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|report = [http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/Russia/1970fwcRUS_v_NIR Report]
|score = [[1970 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|NIR}}
|goals1 = [[Givi Nodia|Nodia]] {{goal|24}} [[Anatoliy Byshovets|Byshovets]] {{goal|79}}
|stadium = [[Luzhniki Stadium|Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance = 83,057
|referee = [[Rudolf Scheurer]] {{flagicon|SUI}} ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[16 November]] [[1969]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|TUR}}
|report = [http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/Turkey/1970fwcTUR_v_RUS Report]
|score = [[1970 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|1 – 3]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 = [[Ender Konca|Ender]] {{goal|24}}
|goals2 = [[Kakhi Asatiani|Asatiani]] {{goal|3||60}} [[Vitaly Khmelnitsky|Khmelnitsky]] {{goal|34}}
|stadium = [[Ali Sami Yen Stadium]], [[Istanbul]]
|attendance = 29,642
|referee = [[Ferdinand Marschall]] {{flagicon|AUT}} ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]])
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[14 February]] [[1970]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|PER}}
|report =
|score = [[0 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Nacional de Lima | Estadio Nacional]], [[Lima]]
|attendance = 41, 535
|referee = [[Alberto Tejada Burga]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=3208&linkType=referee&contextType=bio|title= Alberto Tejada Burga was the first Peruvian referee to take charge of a World Cup qualifier.|quote=Alberto Tejada is the father of the World Cup referee Alberto Tejada Noriega|publisher=worldreferee.com|accessdate=9 January 2017}}</ref> {{flagicon| PER}} ([[Peruvian Football Federation|Peru]])
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[22 February]] [[1970]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|SLV}}
|report =
|score = [[0 – 2]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Anatoliy Puzach|Puzach]] {{goal|3||32}} [[Viktor Serebryanikov|Serebryanikov]] {{goal|46}}
|stadium = [[Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González | Estadio Nacional Flor Blanca]], [[San Salvador]]
|attendance = 31,283
|referee = Diego De Leo <ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldreferee.com/referee/diego_de%20leo/bio|title=Diego de Leo - A Chilean-Italian referee who officiated at the 1970 World Cup as a Mexican|publisher=worldreferee.com|accessdate=8 January 2017}}</ref> {{flagicon|ITA}} ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[5 May]] [[1970]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BUL}}
|report =
|score = [[3 – 3]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 = [[Petar Zhekov| Zhekov]] {{goal|3}} [[ Petar Zhekov| Zhekov]] {{goal|34}} [[ Hristo Bonev | Bonev]] {{goal|70}}
|goals2 = [[Gennady Yevryuzhikhin | Yevryuzhikhin]] {{goal|20}} [[Anatoliy Byshovets|Byshovets]] {{goal|44}} [[ Givi Nodia|Nodia]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium = [[Vasil Levski National Stadium]], [[Sofia]]
|attendance = 11,169
|referee = [[1960 Cupa României Final | Andrei Rădulescu]] {{flagicon|ROM}} ([[Romanian Football Federation|Romania]])
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[6 May]] [[1970]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|BUL}}
|report =
|score = [[0 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Vasil Levski National Stadium]], [[Sofia]]
|attendance = 55,000
|referee = [[Aurel Bentu]] {{flagicon|ROM}} ([[Romanian Football Federation|Romania]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date= [[6 June]] [[1970]]
|time= 16:00 [[Central Time Zone | UTC−06:00]]
|team1={{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score= [[1970 FIFA World Cup Group 1 | 4 – 1]]
|report= [http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=250/match=1753/index.html Report]
|team2= {{fb|BEL}}
|goals1= [[Anatoliy Byshovets|Byshovets]] {{goal|14||63}} [[Kakhi Asatiani|Asatiani]] {{goal|57}} [[Vitaliy Khmelnytskyi|Khmelnytskyi]] {{goal|76}}
|goals2= [[Raoul Lambert|Lambert]] {{goal|86}}
|stadium= [[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]]
|attendance= 95,261
|referee= [[Rudolf Scheurer]] {{flagicon|SUI}} ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date= [[10 June]] [[1970]]
|time=16:00 [[Central Time Zone | UTC−06:00]]
|team1={{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score= [[1970 FIFA World Cup Group 1 | 2 – 0]]
|report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=250/match=1823/index.html Report]
|team2={{fb|SLV}}
|goals1=[[Anatoliy Byshovets|Byshovets]] {{goal|51||74}}
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]]
|attendance=89,979
|referee=[[Rafael Hormazábal Díaz]] {{flagicon|CHI}} ([[Chilean Football Federation|Chile]])
}}
----
{{football box
| date=[[14 June]] [[1970]]
| time=12:00 [[Central Time Zone | UTC−06:00]]
| team1={{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
| score=[[1970 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Soviet Union vs Uruguay|0–1]]
| aet=yes
| report=[http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=251/match=1925/index.html#nosticky Report]
| team2={{fb|URU}}
| goals2=[[Víctor Espárrago|Espárrago]] {{goal|117}}
| stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]]
| attendance=26,085
| referee=[[Laurens van Ravens]] {{flagicon|NLD}} ([[Royal Dutch Football Association|Netherlands]])
}}
----

{{footballbox
|date = [[28 October]] [[1970]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt| URS }}
|report =
|score = [[4 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb| YUG }}
|goals1 = [[Vitaliy Shevchenko| Shevchenko]] {{goal|20}} [[Vladimir Fedotov | Fedotov]] {{goal|34}} [[ Viktor Kolotov | Kolotov]] {{goal|55}} [[ Givi Nodia|Nodia]] {{goal|76}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Luzhniki Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance = 102,000
|referee = [[Marian Środecki]] {{flagicon|POL}} ([[Polish Football Association|Poland]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = [[30 May]] [[1971]]
|time =18:30
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score = [[UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying Group 4|2 – 1]]
|team2 = {{fb|ESP|1945}}
|goals1 = [[Viktor Kolotov|Kolotov]] {{goal|79}} [[Vitali Shevchenko|Shevchenko]] {{goal|83}}
|goals2 = [[Carles Rexach|Rexach]] {{goal|88}}
|stadium = [[Luzhniki Stadium|Central Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance = 81,700
|referee = [[Ferdinand Biwersi|Biwersi]] {{flagicon|FRG}} ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = [[22 September]] [[1971]]
|time =19:30
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score = [[UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying Group 4|1 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|NIR}}
|goals1 = [[Vladimir Muntyan|Muntyan]] {{goal|43|pen.}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Luzhniki Stadium|Central Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance = 51,186
|referee = [[Ove Dahlberg]] {{flagicon|SWE}} ([[Swedish Football Association|Sweden]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = [[13 October]] [[1971]]
|time =16:00
|team1 = {{fb-rt|NIR}}
|score = [[UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying Group 4|1 – 1]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 = [[Jimmy Nicholson|Nicholson]] {{goal|13}}
|goals2 = [[Anatoli Byshovets|Byshovets]] {{goal|32}}
|stadium = [[Windsor Park]], [[Belfast]]
|attendance = 16,573
|referee = [[Rolf Nyhus]] {{flagicon|NOR}} ([[Football Association of Norway|Norway]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date = [[27 October]] [[1971]]
|time =20:30
|team1 = {{fb-rt|ESP|1945}}
|score = [[UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying Group 4|0 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Estadio Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán]], [[Seville]]
|attendance = 40,169
|referee = [[Norman Burtenshaw]] {{flagicon|ENG}} ([[The Football Association|England]])
}}
----
{{Football box |id="Yugoslavia v Soviet Union"
|date= [[30 April]] [[1972]]
|time=16:00 [[Central European Time|CET]]/[[UTC+1]]
|team1={{fb-rt|YUG}}
|score=[[UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying play-offs|0 – 0]]
|report=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1972/matches/round=182/match=3829/index.html
|team2={{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Marakana Stadium|Stadion Crvena zvezda]], [[Belgrade]]
|attendance=58,312
|referee=[[Rudolf Scheurer]] {{flagicon|SUI}} ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
}}
----
{{Football box |id="Soviet Union v Yugoslavia"
|date= [[13 May]] [[1972]]
|time=15:00 [[Central European Time|CET]]/[[UTC+1]]
|team1={{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score=[[UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying play-offs|3 – 0]]
|report=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1972/matches/round=182/match=3831/index.html
|team2={{fb|YUG}}
|goals1=[[Viktor Kolotov|Kolotov]] {{goal|53}} [[Anatoliy Banishevskiy|Banishevski]] {{goal|74}} [[Eduard Kozynkevych|Kozynkevych]] {{goal|90}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Luzhniki Stadium|Central Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance=90,300
|referee=[[Aurelio Angonese]] {{flagicon|ITA}} ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date=[[14 June]] [[1972]]
|time=20:00 [[Central European Time|CET]]/[[UTC+1]]
|team1={{fb-rt|HUN}}
|score=[[UEFA Euro 1972|0 – 1]]
|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1972/matches/round=184/match=3835/index.html Report]
|team2={{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Anatoli Konkov|Konkov]] {{goal|53}}
|stadium=[[Constant Vanden Stock Stadium|Stade Émile Versé]], [[Brussels]]
|attendance=16,590
|referee=[[Rudi Glöckner]] {{flagicon|FRG}} ([[East Germany national football team|East Germany]])
}}
----
{{football box
|date=[[18 June]] [[1972]]
|time=16:00 [[Central European Time|CET]]/[[UTC+1]]
|team1={{fb-rt|FRG}}
|score= [[UEFA Euro 1972|3 – 0]]
|report=[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1972/matches/round=186/match=3838/index.html Report]
|team2={{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1=[[Gerd Müller|Müller]] {{goal|27||58}} [[Herbert Wimmer|Wimmer]] {{goal|52}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[King Baudouin Stadium|Heysel Stadium]], [[Brussels]]
|attendance=43,437
|referee=[[Ferdinand Marschall]] {{flagicon|AUT}} ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]]) }}
----
{{football box
|date = [[13 October]] [[1972]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|FRA}}
|report = [http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/France/1974fwcFRA_v_RUS Report]
|score = [[1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|1 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 = [[Georges Bereta|Bereta]] {{goal|61}}
|stadium=[[Parc des Princes]], [[Paris]]
|attendance= 29,746
|location = [[Paris]], [[France]]
|referee = [[Rudolf Scheurer]] {{flagicon|SUI}} ([[Swiss Football Association|Switzerland]])
|nobars = 1
}}
----
{{football box
|date = [[18 October]] [[1972]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|IRL}}
|report = [http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/Republic_of_Ireland/1974fwcIRL_v_RUS Report]
|score = [[1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|1 – 2]]
|team2 = {{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1 = [[Terry Conroy|Conroy]] {{goal|83}}
|goals2 = [[Vladimir Fedotov|Fedotov]] {{goal|55}} [[Viktor Kolotov|Kolotov]] {{goal|65}}
|stadium=[[Lansdowne Road]], [[Dublin]]
|attendance= 27,656
|location = [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland]]
|referee = [[Henry Øberg | Henry Verner Øberg]] {{flagicon|NOR}} ([[Football Association of Norway|Norway]])
|nobars = 1
}}
----
{{football box
|date = [[13 May]] [[1973]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|report = [http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/Russia/1974fwcRUS_v_IRL Report]
|score = [[1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|1 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|IRL}}
|goals1 = [[Volodymyr Onyshchenko|Onyshchenko]] {{goal|58}}
|stadium=[[Luzhniki Stadium|Central Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance= 65,527
|location = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]]
|referee = [[Ove Dahlberg]] {{flagicon|SWE}} ([[Swedish Football Association|Sweden]])
|nobars = 1
}}
----
{{football box
|date = [[26 May]] [[1973]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|report = [http://scoreshelf.com/gjbb/en/Russia/1974fwcRUS_v_FRA Report]
|score = [[1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|FRA}}
|goals1 = [[Oleh Blokhin|Blokhin]] {{goal|81}} [[Volodymyr Onyshchenko|Onyshchenko]] {{goal|84}}
|stadium=[[Luzhniki Stadium|Central Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance= 76,604
|location = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]]
|referee = [[Ferdinand Biwersi|Biwersi]] {{flagicon|FRG}} ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
|nobars = 1
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[21 June]] [[1973]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score = [[0 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|BRA}}
|stadium=[[Luzhniki Stadium|Central Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance= 80,000
|location = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]]
|referee = [[Hans-Joachim Weyland|Weyland]] {{flagicon|FRG}} ([[German Football Association|West Germany]])
|nobars = 1
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[5 August]] [[1973]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score = [[0 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|SWE}}
|stadium=[[Luzhniki Stadium|Central Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance= 82,000
|location = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]]
|referee = [[Josef Jegel]] <ref>{{cite web|url= http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=6744&linkType=referee&contextType=bio|title=Josef Jegel was on the international list in 1972 and 1973|publisher=worldreferee.com|accessdate=9 January 2017}}</ref> {{flagicon|AUT}} ([[Austrian Football Association|Austria]])
|nobars = 1
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[5 September]] [[1973]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score = [[0 – 1]]
|team2 = {{fb|FRG}}
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Gerd Müller|Müller]] {{goal|62}}
|stadium=[[Luzhniki Stadium|Central Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance= 61,647
|location = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]]
|referee = [[Nikola Mladenović| Mladenović]] <ref>{{cite web|url= http://eu-football.info/_referee.php?id=1521|title=Nikola Mladenović| publisher=worldreferee.com|accessdate=9 January 2017}}</ref> {{flagicon|YUG}} ([[Football Association of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]])
|nobars = 1
}}
----
{{footballbox
|date = [[26 September]] [[1973]]
|team1 = {{fb-rt|URS|1955}}
|score = [[Soviet Union v Chile (1974 FIFA World Cup qualification play-off)|0 – 0]]
|team2 = {{fb|CHI}}
|stadium=[[Luzhniki Stadium|Central Lenin Stadium]], [[Moscow]]
|attendance= 48,891
|location = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]]
|referee = [[Armando Nunes Castanheira da Rosa Marques|Armando Marques]] {{flagicon|BRA}} ([[Brazilian Football Confederation|Brazil]])
|nobars = 1
}}
----
{{football box
|date=[[17 April]] [[1974]]
|time=
|team1={{fb-rt|YUG}}
|score=[[0 – 1]]
|report=
|team2={{fb|URS|1955}}
|goals1=
|goals2=[[David Kipiani|Kipiani]] {{goal|50}}
|stadium=[[ Bilino Polje Stadium]], [[Zenica]]
|attendance=30,000
|referee=[[Sándor Petri]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=3502&linkType=referee&contextType=bio|title=Sándor Petri was National referee between 1958 and 1977 and FIFA badge holder between 1968 and 1977|publisher=worldreferee.com|accessdate=9 January 2017}}</ref> {{flagicon|HUN}} ([[Hungarian Football Federation|Hungary]])
}}
----

==References==
{{reflist|3}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Revaz Dzodzuashvili}}
* [http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/dzodzuashvili.html Revaz Dzodzuashvili ▷ Profile ▷ on rusteam.permian.ru]
* [http://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/revaz-dzodzuashvili/ Revaz Dzodzuashvili ▷ Profile ▷ Club matches ▷ Internationals ▷ World Cup-Matches ▷ Friendlies-Matches ▷ EURO-Matches ▷ Olympics-Matches ▷ on worldfootball.net]

{{UEFA Euro 1972 Team of the Tournament}}
{{Soviet Union squad 1970 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Soviet Union squad UEFA Euro 1972}}
{{Soviet Union football squad 1972 Summer Olympics}}
{{FC Dinamo Tbilisi managers}}
{{FC Temp Shepetivka managers}}
{{Latvia national football team managers}}
{{FC Elista managers}}
{{FC Alania Vladikavkaz managers}}
{{Al-Ittihad managers}}
{{Georgia national football team managers}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dzodzuashvili, Revaz}}
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Footballers from Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Soviet footballers]]
[[Category:Soviet Union international footballers]]
[[Category:FC Torpedo Kutaisi players]]
[[Category:FC Dinamo Tbilisi players]]
[[Category:1970 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 1972 players]]
[[Category:Olympic footballers of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Footballers at the 1972 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Football managers from Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:FC Dinamo Tbilisi managers]]
[[Category:FC Temp Shepetivka managers]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Latvia]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Russia]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Latvia national football team managers]]
[[Category:Ittihad FC managers]]
[[Category:Georgia national football team managers]]
[[Category:FC Elista managers]]
[[Category:FC Spartak Vladikavkaz managers]]
[[Category:Russian Premier League managers]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Premier League managers]]
[[Category:People from Kutaisi]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in football]]

[[Category:Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics]]

Zhanna Zhumaliyeva

2017-02-26T18:12:50Z

Rathfelder: removed Category:Kazakhstani female models using HotCat

{{Infobox pageant titleholder
| name = Zhanna Zhumaliyeva
| photo =
| caption =
| occupation =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|07|26|df=yes}} <ref name=zab>{{cite web|title=Svetlana Gantimurova: "I'm very proud of my daughter"|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fzabmedia.ru%2F%3Fpage%3Dnews%26rubr%3D5%26text%3D32665|accessdate=13 March 2011|publisher=zabmedia.ru|date=March 11, 2011}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Uralsk]], [[Kazakhstan]]<ref name=zab/>
| measurements =
| height = {{height|m=1.79}}
| eye_color =
| hair_color = [[Black hair|Black]]
| skin_color =
| weight =
| title = Miss Kazakhstan 2010
| nationalcompetition = Miss Kazakhstan 2010 (Winner) [[Miss World 2011]] (Top 15)
| dress_size =
| shoe_size =
| agency =
| homepage =
}}
'''Zhanna Zhumaliyeva''' is a Kazakhstani [[model (person)|model]] and [[beauty pageant]] titleholder who won Miss Kazakhstan 2010 on September 19, 2010 in [[Almaty, Kazakhstan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beautypageantnews.com/zhanna-zhumaliyeva-miss-kazakhstan-2010/ |title=Zhanna Zhumaliyeva, Miss Kazakhstan 2010 |publisher=Beauty Pagaent News}}</ref>

==Miss Kazakhstan 2010==
Zhumaliyeva, who stands {{height|m=1.79}} tall, competed as one of the 33 finalists in her [[Kazakhstan|country]]'s national beauty pageant, [[Miss Kazakhstan]], held on September 19, 2010 in [[Almaty, Kazakhstan]], where she became the eventual winner of the title, gaining the right to represent [[Kazakhstan]] in [[Miss World 2011]], where she finished 10th place out of 113 contestants. She also won the Top Model award.

==Miss World 2011==
Miss World Top Model 2011

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{S-start}}
{{S-ach}}
{{S-bef|before=Asselina Kuchukova}}
{{S-ttl|title=Miss Kazakhstan
|years=2010}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Aynur Toleuova]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{Miss World 2011 delegates}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhumaliyeva, Zhanna}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani beauty pageant winners]]
[[Category:1987 births]]

{{Model-stub}}
{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}
{{Europe-pageant-bio-stub}}

Ybyrai Altynsarin

2017-02-26T18:12:17Z

Rathfelder: removed Category:Kazakhstani educators using HotCat

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
[[File:Ybyrai Altynsarin 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|Ybyrai Altynsarin on a 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan]]
[[File:Altynsarin.jpg|thumb|Ybyrai Altynsarin]]

'''Ybyrai (Ibrahim) Altynsarin''' ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: ''Ыбырай Алтынсарин''; [[Russian language|Russian]]: ''Ибрай Алтынсарин'', 1841–1889) was a major figure in pre-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] history. He was the most prominent Kazakh educator of the late 19th century, during the period of [[Russia]]n colonization of and cultural influence in [[Kazakhstan]].

Altynsarin was born in the Araqaraghai region of [[Torghai]] [[oblast]] (now [[Kostanay Province]]), and in his early career was an inspector of Torghai schools.

He is best known for introducing a [[Cyrillic]] alphabet for the [[Kazakh language]], and was a proponent of teaching in the Western style. However, he opposed the teaching of [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christian]] doctrines to non-Russian Kazakhs, but at the same time urged resistance to [[Tatar]] language and culture, in favor of Russian and Western influences. As an educator, he opened numerous Kazakh-Russian boarding schools, technical schools and schools for girls.

Altynsarin is also credited with authoring the first Kazakh grammar book, the first Kazakh-Russian newspaper, and with translation of a large number of textbooks and reference works. He was honored by the [[Imperial Russian]] government with numerous awards, including the title ''statski sovetnik'' ([[State Counsellor (Russia)|State Counsellor]]).

A number of Kazakh institutions, including the Kazakh Academy of Education, Arkalyk State Pedagogical Institute and some streets, schools, and academic awards, are named after Altynsarin. There is an Altynsarin museum in [[Kostanay]].

==See also==
*[[History of Kazakhstan]]

==References==
{{Commons category|Ybyrai Altynsarin}}
*{{cite book | author=Altynsarin, Ybrai [Ibrahim] | title= Tandamaly shygarmalary (Selected Works)| publisher=Gylym, Almaty, Kazakhstan | year=1994 | isbn=5-628-00862-1}}
*{{cite book | author=Lamashev, A. | title=Ybyrai Altynsarin: Seminarii | publisher=Anatili | year=1983 | isbn=5-630-00018-7}}
*{{cite journal | author=Isabelle Kreindler | title=Ibrahim Altynsarin, Nikolai Il'minskii and the Kazakh National Awakening | journal=Central Asian Survey | year=1983 | volume=2 | pages=3 | doi=10.1080/02634938308400440}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Altynsarin}}
[[Category:Kazakhstani writers]]
[[Category:Ethnic Kazakh people]]
[[Category:1841 births]]
[[Category:1889 deaths]]
[[Category:Imperial Russian writers]]

{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}

Category:Geography of Astana

2017-01-27T22:34:27Z

Rathfelder: removed Category:Geography of Kazakhstan by city; added Category:Geography of Kazakhstan by place using HotCat

{{Commons category|Geography of Astana}}
[[Category:Astana]]
[[Category:Geography of Kazakhstan by place|Astana]]

FC Baikonur

2017-01-02T19:22:45Z

Rathfelder: removed Category:Football clubs in Kyzylorda using HotCat

{{Infobox football club
| clubname = FC Baikonur
| image =
| fullname = Football Club Baikonur Байқоңыр Футбол Клубы
| nickname =
| founded = 2015
| ground = [[Lokomativ Arena]] [[Kyzylorda]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| capacity = 30,000<ref>http://www.worldofstadiums.com/asia/kazakhstan/astana-arena/</ref>
| chairman =
| manager = {{flagicon|KAZ}}
| league = [[Kazakhstan First Division]]
| season = [[2016 Kazakhstan First Division|2016]]
| position =
|pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_blackstripes|pattern_ra1=
| leftarm1=00438A|body1=00438A|rightarm1=00438A|shorts1=000000|socks1=00438A
}}
'''FC Baikonur''' ({{lang-kk|Байқоңыр Футбол Клубы}}) are a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] [[Football (soccer)|football]] club based at the [[Lokomativ Arena]] in [[Kyzylorda]].

==Current squad==
<ref>http://pflk.kz/rus/clubs/156#league=2</ref>

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=35|nat=KAZ|name=Chingiz Tanatkanov|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=KAZ|name=Salaydin Nurimzhan|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=KAZ|name=Eradil Tileuov|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=KAZ|name=Murat Yskakov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=KAZ|name=Tolegenov Abylaykhan|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=15|nat=KAZ|name=Kemaluly Kuanysh|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=[[Yerbolat Serik]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Yerbolat Rustemov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Bolat Tynybek|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Arman Dosmanbet|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=9|nat=KAZ|name= Samat Balymbetov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=KAZ|name=Ayazhan Ajdos|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Kenzheahmet Ybyraev|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Ashat Karabek|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Medet Tolegenuly|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Demiyat Slambekov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Maksat Taikenov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Aidar Khusnadinov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=KAZ|name=Dastan Duysembayev|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Daniyar Dauletbayev|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=KAZ|name=Zhomart Zhumabaev|pos=FW}}
{{Fs end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://kff.kz/kaz/clubs/127/ Squad list at KFF]

{{Kazakhstan First Division teamlist}}

[[Category:2015 establishments in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Kazakhstan]]

Tulipa schrenkii

2017-01-02T11:23:36Z

Rathfelder: -Category:Tulips; -Category:Flora of North-Ossetia; -Category:Flora of Kabardino-Balkaria using HotCat

{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
|image = Донузлав, дикий тюльпан.JPG
|image_caption =
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|ordo = [[Liliales]]
|familia = [[Liliaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Tulipa]]''
|species = '''''T. schrenkii'''''
|binomial = ''Tulipa schrenckii''
|binomial_authority = [[Regel]]<ref>Eduard August von Regel, Trudy Imperatorskago St.-Peterburgskago Botaničeskago Sada 2/2, 1873, 452</ref>
|synonyms = ''Tulipa volgensis'' M.Bieb. ex Eichw., ''Tulipa hortulanorum'' Wender., ''Tulipa odoratissima'' Vis., ''Tulipa oxypetala'' Steven, ''Tulipa schrenckii'' var. ''bicolor'' Regel, ''Tulipa schrenckii'' var. ''pluriflora'' Regel, ''Tulipa turcarum'' Levier, ''Tulipa gesneriana'' var. ''acutiflora'', ''Tulipa gesneriana'' subsp. ''schrenkii'' (Regel) Nyman, ''Tulipa monticola'' E.Wulff, ''Tulipa splendens'' Delip.<ref name="WCSP" />

|}}'''''Tulipa schrenkii''''' or Schrenck's tulip is a [[bulb]]ous herbaceous [[perennial]] of species of [[tulip]] (''Tulipa'') in the family of the [[Liliaceae]]. It belongs to the section [[tulipa]].

== Description ==
[[File:Tulipa suaveolens.jpg|thumb|Schrenck's tulip in the garden]]
The tunic of the bulb is dark brown. Stiff hairs grow on the inside, especially towards the tip. The 3-4 leaves are glaucous and undulate. They are normally 10, sometimes up to 20 cm long and 3–6 cm wide.<ref>Richard Wilford, Tulips, species and hybrids for the Gardener. Portland, Timber Press 2006, 145</ref> The stem is 15–30 cm long and glabrous, sometimes slightly hairy. The flowers of ''Tulipa schrenckii'' are bowl shaped and very varied in colour. They can be red, light-red, pink, yellow or white. There are also forms with red petals bordered in yellow or white<ref name="Rukšāns2007" />

== Habitat ==
''Tulipa schrenckii'' grows in the Southern [[Ukraine]], especially on the [[Crimea]],<ref name="GRIN" /> the European part of [[Russia]], especially on the lower [[Don River (Russia)|Don]] and around the [[Sea of Azov]],<ref name="Ghahreman2007" /> in Western [[Iran]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Ciscaucasia]] ([[North-Ossetia]], [[Kabardino-Balkaria]] and in the former [[Chechen–Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] region on the [[Terek Soviet Republic|Terek]]),<ref name="sevin">{{cite web|url=http://www.sevin.ru/redbooksevin/index.html?contentp/276.html|title=Тюльпан Шренка - Tulipa shrenckii Regel|publisher=sevin.ru|accessdate=2014-05-11}}</ref> northern [[Dagestan]], western [[Kazakhstan]],<ref name="LandwirtschaftsministeriumKasachstan" /> in Central Asia,<ref name="WCSP" /> China <ref name="sevin"/> and the lowlands of western [[Siberia]].<ref name="GRIN" />
The status of the [[Anatolia]]n populations is dubious, as they could be descended from plants previously cultivated in gardens and parks. Gerhard Pils<ref>Gerhard Pils 2006. Flowers of Turkey, a photo-guide, Self-published, 361</ref> only lists ''[[Tulipa sylvestris]]'', ''[[Tulipa humilis]]'', ''[[Tulipa saxatilis]]'' and ''[[Tulipa armena]]'' as wild species. Christenhuit et al. assume "ca. seven" wild species, without listing them however.<ref>Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Rafaël Govaerts, John C. David, Tony Hall, Katherine Borland, Penelope S. Roberts, Anne Tuomisto, Sven Buerki, Mark W. Chase & Michael F. Fay: 'Tiptoe through the tulips – cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). ''Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172/3, 2013, 280–328. {{DOI|10.1111/boj.12061}}</ref> ''Tulipa schrenckii'' grows in the [[steppe]] and in [[semideserts]],<ref name="Ghahreman2007" /> up to 600 m ASL. In [[Red Data Book of the Russian Federation|Russia]] and Kazakhstan this tulip is listed on the Red List of endangered species.

== Systematics ==
''Tulipa schrenckii'' was first described in 1794 by [[Albrecht Wilhelm Roth]] in the "Annalen der Botanik" (ed. Usteri) 10, 44.<ref name="GRIN" /><ref name="Tropicos" /> as Tulipa suaveolens. The Latin ephithet ''suaveolens'' means sweet-smelling. Different species were described from different sites, which later turned out to be all members of the species ''Tulipa schrenckii''. ''Tulipa schrenckii'' was described in 1873 by [[Eduard August von Regel]] in the Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaničeskago Sada.<ref>2/2, 452</ref> The ephiteton ''schrenkii'' honours the Baltic-German botanist [[Alexander von Schrenk|Alexander Gustav von Schrenk]].<ref name="Regel1873" />

== History ==
The wild ''Tulipa schrenckii'' is known in Turkey as [[Feodossija|Kefe]] Lale (also "Cafe-Lale" after the medieval name of Kaffa on the Crimea). [[Johannes Marius Cornelis Hoog]] thinks that it is one of the parent species of the horned tulip ''[[Tulipa cornuta]]'', often wrongly labelled as ''[[Tulipa acuminata]]'' in the bulb-trade<ref>Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Rafaël Govaerts, John C. David, Tony Hall, Katherine Borland, Penelope S. Roberts, Anne Tuomisto, Sven Buerki, Mark W. Chase, Michael F. Fay, Tiptoe through the tulips – cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172, 2013, 312</ref>). Sultan [[Selim II]] had 300.000 bulbs brought from Kefe for the gardens of the [[Topkapı Palace|Topkapı-Sarajı]] in [[Istanbul]].<ref name="Pavord1999" />

''Tulipa schrenckii'' is also a progenitor of the low-growing Duc-tulips (also called ''Dukes'', ''Dux'' or ''Ducks''), which are attested in the Netherlands since the end of the 16th. century. They were named for Adrian Duyk from [[Oud-Karspel]] in the Netherlands.<ref name="Pavord1999" />).<ref name="oldtulips" /> A painting by [[Jakob de Gheyn II.]], originating between 1600 and 1603 depicts shells, a caterpillar and a vase with love-in the mist, a snake's head fritillary, roses, [[Aquilegia]], lilies-of the valley, pansies and a ''Tulipa schrenckii'' with pointed petals. A moth is sitting on the vase. Drawings by Jakob de Gheyn show this plant as well<ref name="HopperBoom1975/76">Florence Hopper Boom 1975/76, An Early Flower Piece by Jacques de Gheyn II. Simiolus, Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art 8/4, 198.</ref> Bulbs of ''Tulipa schrenkii'' were imported 1881 into the Netherlands, where they were hybridised with other domesticated tulips.

==References==
<references>
<ref name="WCSP">M. J. M. Christenhusz, R. Govaerts, J. C. David, T. Hall, K. Borland, P. S. Roberts, A. Tuomisto, S. Buerki, M. W. Chase, M. F. Fay: ''Tiptoe through the tulips - cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172, 2013, 280–328. [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=290014 ]</ref>
<ref name="GRIN">{{GRIN|TaxonNr=|id=401910|WissName=|name=Tulipa suaveolens|access=2013-12-16}}</ref>
<ref name="Tropicos">{{Tropicos|100270996|Tulipa suaveolens|accessdate=2013-12-16}}</ref>
<ref name="Ghahreman2007">Ahmad Ghahreman, Farideh Attar, Farrokh Ghahremanineja: A New Species of Tulipa (Liliaceae) from Western Iran. ''Novon'' 17/4, 2007, 438.</ref>
<ref name="LandwirtschaftsministeriumKasachstan">[http://www.oopt.kz/forest/natural_zapovednik/naurzum/general.php]. accessed 5. April 2010</ref>
<ref name="Pavord1999">Anna Pavord 1999. ''The tulip.'' London, Bloomsbury, 25, 41, 138.</ref>
<ref name="Rukšāns2007">Jānis Rukšāns 2007. ''Buried Treasures. Finding and growing the world's choicest bulbs.'' Portland, Timber Press, 125</ref>
<ref name="Regel1873">[http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15639226 ''Tulipa schrenkii'', Regel 1873.]</ref>
<ref name="oldtulips">[http://oldtulips.org/index.php?section=category&content=duc_van_tol 'Duc van Tol']</ref>
</references>

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Tulipa suaveolens|''Tulipa schrenckii''}}
* [http://www.plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=1039358 Illustrations]

[[Category:Tulipa|schrenkii]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1873]]
[[Category:Flora of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Flora of Russia]]
[[Category:Flora of Turkey]]
[[Category:Flora of Iran]]
[[Category:Flora of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Flora of Dagestan]]
[[Category:Flora of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Flora of China]]

Rustems records with drawing

2016-12-31T14:25:00Z

Rathfelder: removed Category:Films directed by Ardak Amirkulov using HotCat

{{BLP sources|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox film
|name = Rustem's records with drawing
|image =
|caption =
|director = [[Ardak Amirkulov]]
|producer =
|writer = [[Erzhan Rustembekov]] [[Nariman Turebayev]]
|starring = [[Erzhan Rustembekov]] [[Aruzhan Sayin]] [[Asel Shaimukhambetova]]
|music = [[Kuat Shildebayev]]
|cinematography = [[Renat Kusayev]] [[Aleksandr Rubanov]]
|editing =
|distributor = [[Ardfilm]]
|released = 1998
|runtime = 79 minutes
|country = [[Kazakhstan]]
|language = [[Russian language|Russian]]
|budget =
|gross =
}}
'''''Rustem's records with drawing''''' ({{lang-ru|Записи Рустема с картинками}}) is a 1998 [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] [[teen]] [[city ballad]] [[film]]
==Plot==
Action of the picture consisting of four short stories happens in [[Almaty]] and covers three days between summer and fall of 1997 — from August 31 to September 2. Declared as records of the main character with drawings, it doesn't apply for serious research of the teenage environment — it more likely a look from within for a while which as if stopped at the birth of heroes in 1979. Eighteen-year-old Rustem, unlike the business little sister Madina, is lazy and inert, he looks at the world cold eyes, having hidden behind the indifferent relation to people around. The strange girl Miko shy tries to destroy Rustem's rest by fragile feeling of the first love. Almost all actors, screenwriters (second-year students of masterful direction of game cinema of Ardak Amirkulov), artists, operators — graduates or students of [[Kazakh National Academy of Arts]]. In the movie scenes from the performance "[[The Brothers Karamazov]]" are used. Amirkulov enters the movie in a cinema context, having remembered not only Nugmanov film "[[The Needle (1988 film)|The Needle]]", but also Daneliya film "[[Walking the Streets of Moscow]]" and Ioseliani film "There lived a song thrush", beating through motive of the last fortieth anniversary — the city aimless wanderings of the hero behaving to finding, but coinciding often with finding of death.
==Cast==
*Rustem as Erzhan Rustembekov
*Madina as Aruzhan Sayin
*Miko as Asel Shaimukhambetova
*Talgat Zhanybekov
*Gaziz Tleulin
*Yerbolat Ospankulov
*Bakytzhamal Kupiyalova
*Sergei Makienko
*Zhayik Syzdykov
*Yelena Trenina
*Farida Zhantelova
*Akmaral Rasylkhanova
*Gizat Sultanov
*Oleg Akhmetov
==External links==
* [http://km.ru/kino/encyclopedia/1997-zapisi-rustema-s-kartinkami] {{ru icon}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1997 - Rustems records with drawing}}
[[Category:1998 films]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani films]]
[[Category:Russian-language films]]
[[Category:Films set in Kazakhstan]]

{{Kazakhstan-film-stub}}

2014 Kazakhstan Super Cup

2016-12-28T23:11:20Z

Rathfelder: removed Category:FC Astana matches using HotCat

{{Infobox football match
| title = 2014 Kazakhstan Super Cup
| image =
| event =
| team1 = [[FC Aktobe|Aktobe]]
| team1association =
| team1score = 1
| team2 = [[FC Shakhter Karagandy|Shakhter Karagandy]]
| team2association =
| team2score = 0
| details1 =
| date1 = 9 March
| stadium1 = [[Astana Arena]]
| city1 = [[Astana]]
| man_of_the_match1a =
| man_of_the_match1atitle =
| man_of_the_match1b =
| man_of_the_match1btitle =
| referee1 = [[Ruslan Duzmambetov]] ([[Oskemen]])
| attendance1 = 14,000
| weather1 =
| previous = [[2013 Kazakhstan Super Cup|2013]]
| next = [[2015 Kazakhstan Super Cup|2015]]''
}}
'''2014 Kazakhstan Super Cup''' was a [[Football in Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]] [[football (soccer)|football]] match that was played on 9 March 2014 between the champions of [[2013 Kazakhstan Premier League]], [[FC Aktobe|Aktobe]], and the winner of the [[2013 Kazakhstan Cup]], [[FC Shakhter Karagandy|Shakhter Karagandy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ffk.kz/rus/supercube/5/ |title=Суперкубок РК – 2014. «Актобе» - «Шахтер». Кто кого? |trans_title=2014 Kazakhstan Super Cup. Aktobe - Shakhter. Who will win?|publisher= |date= |accessdate=}}</ref>

This match was played on 9 March at the [[Astana Arena]]. Brazilian [[Danilo Neco]] scored the only goal of the match in the 68th minute and FC Aktobe won their third Super Cup.

==Match details==
{{footballbox
|date = 9 March 2014
|time = 14:00 [[UTC+06:00]]
|team1 = [[FC Aktobe|Aktobe]]
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://pfl.kz/rus/report/6489/1#report Report]
|team2 = [[FC Shakhter Karagandy|Shakhter Karagandy]]
|goals1 = [[Danilo Neco|Neco]] {{goal|68}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Astana Arena]], [[Astana]]
|attendance = 14,000
|referee = [[Ruslan Duzmambetov]] ([[Oskemen]])
}}

{| width=92%
|-
|{{Football kit
|pattern_la = _rmcf1112h
|pattern_b = _rmcf1112h
|pattern_ra = _rmcf1112h
|pattern_sh = _rmcf1112h
|pattern_so = _rmcf1112h
|leftarm = FFFFFF
|body = FFFFFF
|rightarm = FFFFFF
|shorts = 000099
|socks = FFFFFF
| title = Aktobe
}}
|{{Football kit
|pattern_la = _Panam3(2)
|pattern_b = _blackhalf
|pattern_ra = _Panam3(2)
|pattern_sh =
|pattern_so =
|leftarm = FF6600
|body = FF6600
|rightarm = 000000
|shorts = 000000
|socks = 000000
| title = Shakhter Karagandy
}}
|}

{| width="100%"
|valign="top" width="50%"|
{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
|colspan=4|
|-
!width="25"| !!width="25"|
|-
| GK || '''55''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Andrei Gennadyevich Sidelnikov|Andrei Sidelnikov]]
|-
| RB || '''3''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Aleksei Muldarov]]
|-
| CB || '''5''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Petr Badlo]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]])
|-
| CB || '''7''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Dmitri Miroshnichenko]]
|-
| LB || '''16''' || {{Flagicon|ARM}} [[Robert Arzumanyan]]
|-
| CM || '''21''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Valeri Korobkin]]
|-
| CM || '''23''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Yuriy Logvinenko]] || {{yel|32}}
|-
| RW || '''10''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Marat Khairullin]]
|-
| AM || '''80''' || {{Flagicon|UZB}} [[Timur Kapadze]] || || {{suboff|72}}
|-
| LW || '''11''' || {{Flagicon|BRA}} [[Danilo Neco]] || || {{suboff|90}}
|-
| CF || '''50''' || {{Flagicon|UZB}} [[Alexander Geynrikh]] || || {{suboff|89}}
|-
|colspan=3|'''Substitutes:'''
|-
| GK || '''34''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Zhasur Narzikulov]]
|-
| DF || '''4''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Andrei Kharabara]]
|-
| DF || '''9''' || {{Flagicon|ARM}} [[Marcos Pizzelli]] || || {{subon|72}}
|-
| MF || '''13''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Evgeni Dyadenko]]
|-
| MF || '''17''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Askhat Tagybergen]] || || {{subon|90}}
|-
| MF || '''18''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Pavel Shabalin]] || || {{subon|89}}
|-
| FW || '''95''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Abat Aimbetov]]
|-
|colspan=3|'''Manager:'''
|-
|colspan=3|{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Vladimir Nikitenko]]
|}
|valign="top" width="50%"|
{| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"
|colspan=4|
|-
!width=25| !!width=25|
|-
| GK || '''35''' ||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Aleksandr Mokin]]
|-
| RB || '''87''' ||{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Aleksandar Simčević]] || {{yel|38}}
|-
| CB || '''25''' ||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Serhiy Malyi]]
|-
| CB || '''4''' ||{{flagicon|BIH}} [[Nikola Vasiljević (Bosnian footballer)|Nikola Vasiljević]]
|-
| LB || '''17''' ||{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Andrey Paryvaew]]
|-
| DM || '''6''' ||{{flagicon|POR}} [[Yago Fernández]] || || {{suboff|83}}
|-
| CM || '''7''' ||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Maksat Baizhanov]]
|-
| CM || '''10''' ||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Ulan Konysbayev]] || {{yel|58}}
|-
| RW || '''14''' ||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Andrei Finonchenko]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]])
|-
| LW || '''45''' ||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Roman Murtazayev]] || || {{suboff|77}}
|-
| CF || '''9''' ||{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Mihret Topcagić]] || || {{suboff|70}}
|-
|colspan=3|'''Substitutes:'''
|-
| GK || '''1''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Stas Pokatilov]]
|-
| DF || '''19''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Yevgeni Tarasov (footballer, born 1985)|Yevgeni Tarasov]]
|-
| MF || '''3''' || {{Flagicon|LIT}} [[Gediminas Vičius]]
|-
| MF || '''29''' || {{Flagicon|UZB}} [[Shavkat Salomov]] || || {{subon|83}}
|-
| MF || '''77''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Stanislav Lunin]] || || {{subon|77}}
|-
| FW || '''21''' || {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Tokhtar Zhangylyshbay]]
|-
| FW || '''27''' || {{Flagicon|UZB}} [[Kamoliddin Murzoev]] || || {{subon|70}}
|-
|colspan=3|'''Manager:'''
|-
|colspan=3|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Viktor Kumykov]]
|}
|}

==See also==
*[[2013 Kazakhstan Premier League]]
*[[2013 Kazakhstan Cup]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Kazakhstan Super Cup}}
{{2013–14 in European football (UEFA)}}
{{2014–15 in European football (UEFA)}}
{{FC Astana matches}}
{{FC Shakhter Karagandy matches}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazakhstan Super Cup 2014}}

[[Category:FC Shakhter Karagandy matches]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan Super Cup|2014]]
[[Category:2014 in Kazakhstani football|Supercup]]

Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations

2016-12-17T22:25:33Z

Rathfelder: not a stub

{{EngvarB|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}
{{No footnotes|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox treaty
| name = Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations
| long_name =General Convention
| image =
| image_width =
| caption =
| type =
| date_drafted =
| date_signed =13 February 1946
| location_signed =New York
| date_sealed =
| date_effective = 17 September 1946
| condition_effective = 1 ratification
| date_expiration =
| signatories =
| parties =
| ratifiers = 162
| depositor = Secretary-General of the United Nations
| language =
| languages = French and English
| wikisource =
}}The '''Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations''', passed by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 13 February 1946 in New York, and sometimes referred to as the '''New York Convention''', defines and specifies numerous issues relating to the status of the United Nations, its assets, and officials, in terms of the privileges and immunities that must be granted to them by its [[United Nations member states|member states]]. As of February 2016, it has been ratified by 162 of the 193 UN member states.

On 21 November 1947, the '''Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies''' was adopted by GA resolution 179(II) to extend similar privileges to the [[specialized agencies]] of the UN. This convention has been ratified by 127 states.

== Key provisions ==
* Establishes Juridical personality of the UN (Art. I)
* UN premises shall be inviolable, and UN property shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation etc. (Art. II)
* UN shall be exempt from taxes and customs duties as well as prohibitions and restrictions on imports and exports (Art. II)
* [[Diplomatic immunity]] of communications and mail (pouch) (Art. III)
* [[Functional immunity]] of delegates (Art. IV), officials (Art. V) and experts (Art. VI)
* Recognition of [[United Nations Laissez-Passer]] (Art. VII)

The conventions are in force ''"with regard to each State which has deposited an instrument of accession with the Secretary-General of the United Nations as from the date of its deposit"'', i.e. not merely by a state's membership in the UN. Several states, for example the United States of America, have accepted the conventions only with some reservations.

==References==
;Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations
* [http://www.un.org/en/ethics/pdf/convention.pdf Original text]
* [http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=III-1&chapter=3&lang=en Dates of accession, Declarations and Reservations]

;Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies
* [http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/1/35/00001733.pdf Original Text]
* [http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=III-2&chapter=3&lang=en Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies – Dates of accession, Declarations and Reservations]

==External links==
* [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/cpiun-cpisa/cpiun-cpisa.html Introductory note by August Reinisch and procedural history note] on the ''Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations'' and the ''Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies'' in the [http://legal.un.org/avl/historicarchives.html Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Privileges and immunities of United Nations Convention}}
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Cruciata pedemontana

2016-10-16T10:46:29Z

Rathfelder: removed Category:Cruciata using HotCat

{{italic title}}
{{taxobox
|name = Piedmont bedstraw
|image = Galium pedemontanum.JPG
|image_caption = Stalk of Piedmont bedstraw
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Cruciata]]''
|species = '''''C. pedemontana'''''
|binomial = ''Cruciata pedemontana''
|binomial_authority=(Bellardi) Ehrend.
|synonyms_ref=<ref name="judydelph"/>
|synonyms=*''Galium pedemontanum'' (Bellardi) All.
*''Valantia pedemontana'' Bellardi
|}}
'''''Cruciata pedemontana''''', the '''Piedmont bedstraw''', is a species of plants in the [[Rubiaceae]]. It is native to the southern and central [[Europe]], the [[Black Sea]] Basin, and southwestern and [[Central Asia]] from [[Turkey]] to [[Iran]] to [[Kazakhstan]]. It is also naturalized in parts of the [[United States]] (south-central and eastern parts from [[Texas]] to [[New York (state)|New York]], plus the northwest from [[Washington (state)|Washington]] and [[Oregon]] to [[Montana]]).<ref name="judydelph">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=51755 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Cruciata pedemontana'']</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Cruciata%20pedemontana.png Biota of North America Program, ''Cruciata pedemontana'']</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=cruciata+pedemontana Altervista Flora Italiana, Crocettona comune, ''Cruciata pedemontana'']</ref>

''Cruciata pedemontana'' is an erect herb up to 30 cm tall, covered with stiff hairs. Leaves are broadly ovate, usually 4 per node. Flowers are tiny, rarely more than 1 mm across, axillary, pale yellow.<ref>[http://www.floravascular.com/index.php?spp=Cruciata%20pedemontana Flora Vascular, Flora Iberica, ]</ref>

==Varieties==
Two varieties are recognized (as of May 2014):<ref name="judydelph"/>

*''Cruciata pedemontana ''var''. pedemontana''
*''Cruciata pedemontana ''var''. procumbens'' (Asch.) Soó - [[France]] and [[Italy]] (including [[Corsica]] and [[Sardinia]])

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=CRPE10 US Department of Agriculture plants profile, ]
*[http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/invasive_plants/weeds/piedmont-bedstraw.pdf US Department of Agriculture, National Forest Service, weed of the week, ]
*[http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/crpe10.htm Vanderbilt University, Piedmont bedstraw]
*[http://www.florealpes.com/fiche_croisettepiemont.php Flore Alpes, Croisette du Piémont]
*[http://www.actaplantarum.org/floraitaliae/viewtopic.php?t=13571 Flora Acta Plantarum, ]
*[http://botany.cz/cs/cruciata-pedemontana/ Botany Czech, svízelka piemontská / krížavka piemontská]
*[http://www.flora-on.pt/index.php?q=Cruciata+pedemontana Flora-On, Portugal, ]
*[http://flora.nhm-wien.ac.at/Seiten-Arten/Cruciata-pedemontana.htm Botanik im Bild / Flora von Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, Piemont-Kreuzlabkraut / Piemonteser Kreuzlabkraut]
*[http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Cruciata+pedemontana&mobile=close&flags=glean: Discover Life, ]
*[http://www.southeasternflora.com/view_flora.asp?plantid=1443 Southeastern Flora, ]
*[http://web.ewu.edu/ewflora/Rubiaceae/Cruciata%20pedemontana.html Eastern Washington University, Flora of Eastern Washington and Adjacent Idaho, ]
*[http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=161 Botanische Spaziergaenge, Bilder von Österreichs Flora, Cruciata pedemontana / Piemont- Kreuzlabkraut]
*[http://threatsummary.forestthreats.org/threats/threatSummaryViewer2.cfm?threatID=285 Eastern Forests Threat Center, Piedmont bedstraw ]

[[Category:Rubieae]]
[[Category:Flora of the Mediterranean]]
[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
[[Category:Flora of Central Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Turkey]]
[[Category:Flora of Iran]]
[[Category:Flora of Italy]]
[[Category:Flora of Greece]]
[[Category:Flora of France]]
[[Category:Flora of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Flora of Romania]]
[[Category:Flora of Sardinia]]
[[Category:Flora of Corsica]]
[[Category:Flora of Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Flora of Austria]]
[[Category:Flora of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Flora of Russia]]
[[Category:Flora of Spain]]
[[Category:Flora of Portugal]]
[[Category:Flora of Kazakhstan]]

Category:Companies based in Astana

2016-10-11T21:21:47Z

Rathfelder: -Category:Companies by city in Kazakhstan; -Category:Companies by state in Kazakhstan using HotCat

{{Commons category|Companies based in Astana}}
{{Portal|Companies}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Companies Based In Astana}}
[[Category:Economy of Astana]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Astana]]

Mirjaqip Dulatuli

2016-08-03T08:05:00Z

Rathfelder: removed Category:Alash (party) politicians using HotCat

{{refimprove|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox writer 
| name = Mirjaqip Dulatuli
| image = Stamps of Kazakhstan, 2010-29.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1885|11|25|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Sarikopa, Qostanay Oblast
| death_date = 1935
| death_place =
| occupation = [[Poet]], [[Writer]], [[Politician]]
}}

'''Mirjaqip Dulatuli''' ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: Міржақып Дулатұлы, [[Russia]]n: Миржакып Дулатов (1885–1935) was a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[poet]], [[writer]] and one of [[leader]]s of [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] [[nationalist]] [[Alash Orda]] [[government]]. He also is known to have used the pen names ''Madiyar'' and ''Arghyn''.<ref>Tomohiko Uyama, The Geography of Civilizations: Chapter 3-A Spatial Analysis of the Kazakh Intelligentsia's Activities, From the Mid-Nineteenth to the Early Twentieth Century [http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/sympo/98summer/pdf/uyama.pdf]</ref> A common English transliteration of his name (through the Russian) is ''Mir Yakub Dulatov''.

==Early life==
Dulatuli was born on November 25, 1885 in the [[village]] of [[Sarikopa]], [[Kostanay Province]]. He was from [[Middle jüz]], Argin [[tribe]]. He lost his mother, Demesh, at the age of two and his father, Dulat, at the age of 12. He received early education in the traditional village school. In 1897, Dulatuli enrolled in a Kazakh-[[Russia]]n high school and graduated in 1902 as a village [[teacher]]. In 1904, he joined Akhmet Baytursinuli and Alikhan Bokeikhanov in Karkaraly. Under the influence of these two leaders of emerging Kazakh reformist nationalist movement, he developed an anti-colonial, anti-Russian worldview.

He moved to St. Petersburg in 1907 as a delegate of Kazakh Constitutional Democratic Party. In St. Petersburg, he published his first poem in the Kazakh journal "Serke", which ran only one issue. The poem was entitled ''Jastarga'' ("to the Youth"). He contributed another article, ''Bizdin Maksatimiz'' ("Our Objective"), to the second issue of the journal, which was never published.

==Political activities==
Mirjaqip's political formation was greatly maturated when he published his first poetry book, ''Oyan! Qazaq,'' "Wake up! Kazakh" in 1909.<ref>[http://www.peoples.ru/state/teacher/dulatov/ Мир-Якуб Дулатов]</ref> The book was immediately confiscated. He republished ''Oyan! Qazaq'' in 1911 and returned to the Turgay oblast after the publication of the book.

Meanwhile, Dulatuli published his first novel ''Baqitsiz Jamal,'' "Jamal the Unfortunate" in 1910. Baqitsiz Jamal has been the first novel in the contemporary Kazakh literature. The book narrates the story of oppressed Kazakh women.

Thus, in early 1910s, Dulatuli emerges as a leader of emerging Kazakh reformism and nationalist movement. His publications puts him under Russian surveillance, investigations and intimidations. Under Tsarist Russian surveillance, Dulatuli could not have a steady job or settle down in a town for a long time. He was arrested in Semey in 1911 and served one and half years prison term.

After his release, Dulatuli regularly contributed to Kazakh language journals [[Ay Qap|Ayqap]] and [[Qazaq (journal)|Qazaq]] until 1918 when ''Qazaq'' was closed by the Kerensky government. In his essays and poems Dulatuli criticized socio-economic, political conditions of Kazakhs under imperial administration. He also published another poetry, ''Azamat,'' "Citizen" in 1913.<ref>Asur Ozdemir, Kazak Turklerinin Buyuk Edibi, Mirjakip Dulatuli, Bilim ve Kültür Dergisi (bilig-3/Fall, 1996)</ref>

Dulatuli was one of the leaders of [[Alash Orda|Alash Orda Government]] which was formed to promote [[Alash Autonomy|Kazakh autonomy]] under the [[Menshevik]] government. Alash leaders, including Baytursunov and Dulatuli, aligned with the Whites, declared independence of Kazakhstan and fought against [[Bolsheviks]] between December 1917-May 1919. When the leader of the Whites, Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak, turned down requests of Alash leaders for help, the Kazakh nationalists realigned with the Bolsheviks expecting autonomy under Bolshevik government. In 1920, autonomous socialist republic was established and Alash leaders participated in local government.

Dulatuli worked as an editor and teacher under Bolshevik government. In 1928, he was arrested on nationalism charges and died in [[Solovki prison camp|Solovki]] labour camp in 1935.

==Legacy==
Dulatuli was rehabilitated post-humously in 1988. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of modern Kazakh [[literature]], and a leader of Kazakh nationalism.

The first novel in Kazakh literature is "Miserable Jamal" ("Бақытсыз Жамал"). The author describes Jamal, a Kazakh girl, who becomes a victim of patriarchal- feudal traditions and customs, and exposing the fight between old traditions and new generation on this basis. The novel is celebrated for clear depiction of a feeling of equality, among rising young people of that time.<ref>Қирабаев Серік Тәуелсіздік Рухымен Астана: "Фолиант", 2002, 35 page</ref>

==Works==
* ''Oyan! Qazaq, Almati: Altyn Orda (1991)''
::''Sample:''
::Köziñdi aş, oyan, qazaq, köter bastı,
::Ötkizbeý qarañğıda beker jastı.
::Jer ketti, din naşarlap, xal haram bop,
::Qazağım, endi jatw jaramas-tı.

* ''Shigharmalari, Mirjaqip Dulatuli; Z A Akhmetov; Almati: Jazushi Baspasi, 1991''
* ''Baqitsiz Jamal, 1910''
* ''Azamat, 1913''
* ''Terme, 1915''
* ''Esep Kurali, 1922''
* ''Kiyragat Kitabi, 1924''

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Films ==
# 1993 «Міржақыптың оралуы» ”Міржақыптың оралуы” - "Міржақыптың оралуы" [[Return of the Mir-Yakub]] (films) (documentary) «[[Kazakhtelefilm]]» film director [[Kalila Umarov]].

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Union of Evangelical Christian Baptists of Kazakhstan

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{{Unreferenced|date=August 2010}}
The '''Union of Evangelical Christian Baptists of Kazakhstan''' is a fellowship of [[Baptist]] churches, also known as the ''Union of Evangelical Christians-Baptists''. The Union is composed of almost 200 churches with over 11,000 members.

==See also==
* [[Brotherhood of Independent Baptist Churches and Ministries of Ukraine]]
* [[Evangelical Baptist Union of Ukraine]]
* [[Union of Evangelical Christians-Baptists of Russia]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baptist Union Of Kazakhstan}}
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Nikolai Golushko

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'''Nikolai Mikhailovich Golushko''' ({{lang-ru|Никола́й Миха́йлович Голу́шко}}; born on 21 June 1937 in the village [[Andreyevka]] in [[Kokshetau]] region, [[Kazakh SSR]]) is a former minister and KGB officer.

In 1959 he graduated from the law faculty of Tomsk university. He worked in KGB from 1963 on (for many years as an officer in the [[KGB#The_Directorates|Fifth department]]<ref>Yevgenia Albats ''KGB: State Within a State'', 1995. p.350</ref> that aimed at suppressing 'ideological diversions' and political dissent).

From 1987 to 1991 Golushko was the chairman of the [[KGB]] of the [[Ukrainian SSR]].

From 1992 deputy and later the first deputy of the minister of security of the Russian Federation. From September to December 1993 Golushko served as the minister of security of the Russian Federation. From December 1993 to February 1994 he was the director of the [[Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation#History|Federal Service of Counter-intelligence of the Russian Federation]]. According to Yevgenia Albats, Golushko was forced to step down in 1994, after he had refused Yeltsin's request to bar State Duma from granting amnesty to the October 1993 rebels.<ref>the newly elected parliament had granted amnesty to the leaders of the October 1993 rebellion. - Albats, p. 357. (For the same reason, the prosecutor general Kazannik resigned in 1994.)</ref>

Golushko's military rank is [[Colonel General]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==

*Голушко Н. М. В спецслужбах трех государств. М., 2009.

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{{s-bef|before=[[Stepan Mukha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Director of the [[Committee for State Security (Ukraine)|Committee for State Security]]|years=1987-1991}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Yevhen Marchuk]]|as=Director of the [[Security Service of Ukraine]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Viktor Barannikov]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister/Director of the [[Federal Security Service]]|years=1993-1994}}
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Kazakhstan National Respiratory Society

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{{Unreferenced|date=August 2014}}
The '''Kazakhstan National Respiratory Society''' founded in 1985 works with the [[Central-Asian Pulmonologists Association]] and the [[Euro-Asian Respiratory Society]]. The society is maintained by the [[Ministry of Health of Kazakhstan|Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan]].

==See also==
*[[European Sleep Apnea Database]]



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