Semirechye Cossacks

2017-03-09T03:16:22Z

MordredDerby: Added flag

{{no footnotes|date=February 2012}}
[[File:PG - Semireche Cossack.jpg|thumb|210px|Semirechye Cossack, [[Semirechye]] (present-day [[Kyrgyzstan]] and [[Kazakhstan]]), 1911]]{{Cossacks}}
'''Semirechye Cossack Host''' ({{lang-ru|Семиреченское казачье войско}}) was a [[Cossack host]] in [[Imperial Russia]], located in the [[Semirechye Oblast]] (today comprising most of [[Kazakhstan]] as well as [[Almaty]] [[oblysy]], Taldy-Korgan ([[Taldyqorghan]]) oblysy, and parts of the [[Taraz]] oblysy and [[Semey]] oblysy in [[Kazakhstan]]) with the center in [[Almaty|Verny]].

The Semirechye Cossask Host was created out of a portion of the [[Siberian Cossacks|Siberian Cossack Host]] in 1867. It was commanded by a ''nakazny'' or [[ataman]], (who was also the military governor of the [[oblast]]). From 1882 the Semirechye Ataman was responsible to the [[Governor General]] of the [[Governor-Generalship of the Steppes|Steppe]]; and from 1899 the Governor General of [[Turkestan]].

In the early 20th century, the Semirechye Cossask Host supplied 1 [[cavalry]] [[regiment]] (4 [[sotnya]]s) and 1 [[platoon]] of local guards in times of peace. In times of war the host provided 3 cavalry regiments and 12 detached sotnyas. The Semirechye Cossasks possessed 7,440 km² of land, including 710 km² of [[arable land]]. In 1916, The Cossack population in this region numbered approximately 45,000 people.

The Semirechye Cossask Host played a role in the expansionist [[colonialism|colonial]] policy of the [[Tsar]] in [[Kyrgyzstan]] and [[Kazakhstan]]. Semirechye Cossacks took part in the conquest of [[Central Asia]] and in [[World War I]]. During the [[Russian Civil War]], the prosperous leadership of the Semirechye Cossask Host opposed the [[Soviet Union|Soviets]]. After the defeat of the [[White movement]] in the Seven Rivers region ([[Semirechye]]) in April 1920, the Semirechye Cossask Host was disbanded. As part of the process of "Decossackization", its former members were forcibly transferred to the Russian [[Extreme North (Russia)|Extreme North]].
[[File:Флаг Семиреченского казачьего войска.png|left|thumb|Flag of Semirechye host]]

==Distinctions==
The distinguishing colour of the Semirechye Cossack Host was crimson; worn on the cap bands, epaulettes and wide trouser stripes of a green uniform of the loose-fitting cut common to the Steppe Cossacks. High fleece hats were worn on occasion with crimson cloth tops. Until 1908 cossacks from all hosts were required to provide their own uniforms; together with horses, saddlery and sabers. However the prosperous Semirechye Host was able to maintain its own clothing factories and stores as community owned resources.

{{GSEncyclopedia}}

[[Category:Cossack hosts]]
[[Category:Semirechye Oblast]]
[[Category:History of Kyrgyzstan]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan in the Russian Empire]]

Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

Semirechye Cossacks