Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

Babajide Collins Babatunde

2017-04-07T23:21:52Z

Materialscientist: Reverted edits by 195.11.183.42 (talk) to last version by Cydebot

{{Infobox football biography
| name = Baba Collins
| image = Babajide Collins Babatunde.jpg
| image_size = 150px
| fullname = Babajide Collins Babatunde
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|12|2|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]
| height = {{convert|1.75|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| currentclub =
| clubnumber =
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| youthyears1 = |youthclubs1 = [[FC Ebedei|Ebedei]]
| youthyears2 = 2006–2007 |youthclubs2 = [[Ikast FS|Midtjylland]]
| years1 = 2007–2012 |clubs1 = [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]] |caps1 = 50 |goals1 = 11
| years2 = 2009 |clubs2 = → [[Vejle Boldklub|Vejle]] (loan) |caps2 = 12 |goals2 = 2
| years3 = 2010 |clubs3 = → [[FC Alania Vladikavkaz|Alania Vladikavkaz]] (loan) |caps3 = 10 |goals3 = 1
| years4 = 2011 |clubs4 = → [[FC Dacia Chişinău|Dacia Chişinău]] (loan) |caps4 = 10 |goals4 = 0
| years5 = 2011 |clubs5 = → [[FC Ordabasy|Ordabasy]] (loan) |caps5 = 11 |goals5 = 1
| years6 = 2012–2013 |clubs6 = [[FC Ordabasy|Ordabasy]] |caps6 = 31 |goals6 = 1
| pcupdate = 16 December 2014 (UTC)
}}
'''Babajide "Baba" Collins Babatunde''' (born 2 December 1988) is a [[Nigeria]]n [[Association football|footballer]] [[Forward (association football)|striker]] whose last known club was [[Kazakhstan Premier League]] side [[FC Ordabasy]].

==Career==
He began his career by [[FC Ebedei]] played there between 2006, joined then to [[Ikast FS]]. Collins played there in there reserve and was 2007 scouted from [[FC Midtjylland]], on 15 January 2009 was loaned to [[Vejle Boldklub]] for 6 months also 30 June 2009.<ref>http://www.vejle-boldklub.dk/index.php?nyheder-generelle&newsId=2146</ref>

In January 2011, Collins ended his loan deal with [[FC Alania Vladikavkaz]] to join [[FC Dacia Chişinău]] on loan.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ru:Бабатунде покинул Аланию и подпишет контракт с Дачией|url=http://fcdacia.md/ru/press/09-01-2011/2644/babatunde_pokinul_alaniju_i_podpishet_kontrakt_s_dachijej|website=http://fcdacia.md|publisher=[[FC Dacia Chişinău]]|language=Russian|date=9 January 2011}}</ref>

==External links==
*{{da icon}} [http://www.fcm.dk/index.php?ID=6&holdID=3&spillerID=59&mode=spillerinfo&topID=5 FC Midtjylland profile]
*{{da icon}} [http://www.vejle-boldklub.dk/index.php?spiller=5963 Vejle Boldklub profile]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Babatunde, Babajide Collins}}
[[Category:1988 births]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Lagos]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Nigerian footballers]]
[[Category:Vejle Boldklub players]]
[[Category:FC Midtjylland players]]
[[Category:Ikast FS players]]
[[Category:FC Spartak Vladikavkaz players]]
[[Category:FC Ordabasy players]]
[[Category:Danish Superliga players]]
[[Category:Russian Premier League players]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan Premier League players]]
[[Category:Nigerian expatriate footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Denmark]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Russia]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Moldova]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Yoruba sportspeople]]
[[Category:F.C. Ebedei players]]

{{Nigeria-footy-bio-stub}}

Viktor Chernomyrdin

2017-04-06T22:38:59Z

Materialscientist: Reverted edits by 96.54.184.11 (talk) to last version by Rothorpe

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
|name = Viktor Chernomyrdin {{small|Виктор Черномырдин}}
|image = ЧЕРНОМЫРДИН Виктор Степанович.jpg
|imagesize = 260 px
|office = [[Prime Minister of Russia]]
|president = [[Boris Yeltsin]]
|term_start = 23 August 1998
|term_end = 11 September 1998 Acting
|predecessor = [[Sergei Kiriyenko]]
|successor = [[Yevgeny Primakov]]
|president2 = [[Boris Yeltsin]]
|term_start2 = 14 December 1992
|term_end2 = 23 March 1998
|predecessor2 = [[Yegor Gaidar]]
|successor2 = [[Sergei Kiriyenko]]
|office3 = [[Deputy Prime Minister|Deputy Prime Minister of Russia]]
|president3 = [[Boris Yeltsin]]
|primeminister3 = [[Boris Yeltsin]] [[Yegor Gaidar]] (acting)
|term_start3 = 30 May 1992
|term_end3 = 14 December 1992
|office4 = [[Minister of Gas Industry of the Soviet Union]]
|term_start4 = 13 February 1985
|term_end4 = 17 July 1989
|premier4 = [[Nikolai Tikhonov]] [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]]
|predecessor4 = [[Vasili Dinkov]]
|successor4 = Post abolished
|birth_name=Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin
|birth_date = {{birth date|1938|4|9|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Saraktashsky District|Chernyi Otrog]], [[Orenburg Oblast]], [[Russian SFSR]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2010|11|3|1938|4|9|df=y}}
|death_place = Moscow, Russia
|party = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] {{small|(1961–1991)}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] {{small|(1991–1995)}} [[Our Home – Russia]] {{small|(1995–2001)}} [[United Russia]] {{small|(2001–2010)}}
|spouse = Valentina Chernomyrdina (died 2010)
|children = Andrey Vitali
|religion = [[Russian Orthodox]]
|awards = [[Order of Friendship]]
}}
{{Eastern Slavic name|Stepanovich|Chernomyrdin}}
'''Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin''' ({{lang-ru|Ви́ктор Степа́нович Черномы́рдин}}, {{IPA-ru|ˈvʲiktər sʲtʲɪˈpanəvʲɪtɕ tɕɪrnɐˈmɨrdʲɪn|IPA}}; 9 April 1938{{spaced ndash}}3 November 2010) was a Russian politician. He was the first chairman of the [[Gazprom]] energy company and the longest-serving [[Prime Minister of Russia]] (1992–1998) based on consecutive years. He was a key figure in Russian politics in the 1990s, and a participant in the Russian transition from a [[Planned economy|planned]] to a [[Market economy|market]] economy. From 2001 to 2009, he was Russia's ambassador to [[Ukraine]]. After that he was designated as a presidential adviser.<ref name="kremlin110609"/>

Chernomyrdin is known in Russia and [[List of countries where Russian is an official language|Russian-speaking countries]] for his unique language style, containing numerous [[malapropism]]s and [[Syntax|syntactic]] errors.<ref name="dosuga.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.dosuga.net/?type=marazm&seq=cherno&mk=on&num=|title=Collection of Chernomyrdin's quotes at a Russian humour website (in Russian)|publisher=Dosuga|date=25 August 1998|accessdate=3 November 2010}}</ref> Many of his sayings became [[aphorism]]s and [[idiom]]s in the [[Russian language]], the most famous being his expression ''"We wanted the best, but it turned out like always."'' ({{lang-ru|Хотели как лучше, а получилось как всегда}}).<ref name="dushenko.ru">[http://www.dushenko.ru/news_archive/21/ A story of the main Chernomyrdin's proverb by Konstantin Dushenko, an aphorism collector (in Russian)]{{dead link|date=November 2010}}</ref>

Chernomyrdin died on 3 November 2010 after a long illness. He was buried beside his wife in [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] on 5 November, and his funeral was broadcast live on Russian [[Television in Russia|federal TV channels]].<ref name=rbc/>

==Early life and education==
Chernomyrdin was born in Chernyi Otrog, Orenburg Oblast, Russian SFSR. His father was a labourer and Viktor was one of five children. Chernomyrdin completed school education in 1957 and found employment as a mechanic in an [[oil refinery]] in [[Orsk]]. He worked there until 1962, except for two years of [[Conscription#Russia|compulsory military service]] from 1957 to 1960. His other occupations on the plant during this period included machinist, operator and chief of technical installations.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}}

He became a member of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|CPSU]] in 1961. In 1962, he was admitted to Kuybyshev Industrial Institute (which was later renamed [[Samara Polytechnical Institute]]). In his entrance exams he performed very poorly. He failed the math sections of the test and had to take the exam again, getting a C. He got only one B, in Russian language, and Cs in the other tests. He was admitted only because of very poor competition. In 1966, he graduated from the institute. In 1972, he completed further studies at the Department of Economics of the Union-wide Polytechnic Institute by correspondence.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}}

==Early career==
[[File:Оренбургский газоперерабатывающий завод. В. С. Черномырдин и А. Н. Косыгин..jpg|thumb|left|Chernomyrdin with Soviet Deputy Premier [[Alexei Kosygin]] in 1975]]
Chernomyrdin began developing his career as a politician when he worked for the CPSU in [[Orsk]] between 1967 and 1973. In 1973, he was appointed the director of the natural gas refining plant in [[Orenburg]], a position which he held until 1978. Between 1978 and 1982, Chernomyrdin worked in the heavy industry arm of the CPSU [[Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Committee]].

In 1982, he was appointed deputy Minister of the natural gas industries of the [[Soviet Union]]. Concurrently, beginning from 1983, he directed Glavtyumengazprom, an industry association for natural gas resource development in [[Tyumen Oblast]]. During 1985–1989 he was the minister of gas industries.

==Founder of Gazprom==
In August 1989, under the leadership of Chernomyrdin, the Ministry of Gas Industry was transformed into the ''State Gas Concern'', [[Gazprom]], which became the country's first [[state corporation|state-corporate enterprise]]. Chernomyrdin was elected its first chairman. The company was still controlled by the state, but now the control was exercised through shares of stock, 100% of which were owned by the state.<ref name="faq_jsc">{{cite web|url=http://eng.gazpromquestions.ru/?id=10 |title=Gazprom – Joint Stock Company |publisher=Gazprom |accessdate=18 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122202622/http://eng.gazpromquestions.ru/?id=10 |archivedate=22 January 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="marshall">{{cite book|last=Goldman|first=Marshall I.|title=Petrostate: Putin, Power and the New Russia|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2008|chapter=5|isbn=978-0-19-534073-0}}</ref>

When the Soviet Union dissolved in late 1991, assets of the former Soviet state in the gas sector were transferred to newly created national companies such as [[Ukrgazprom]] and [[Turkmengazprom]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Aarentsen|first=Maarten|title=National reforms in European gas|year=2003}}</ref> Gazprom kept assets located in the territory of Russia, and was able to secure a monopoly in the gas sector.<ref name="marshall"/>

Gazprom's political influence increased markedly after Russian President [[Boris Yeltsin]] appointed the company's chairman Chernomyrdin as his [[Prime Minister of Russia|Prime Minister]] in 1992. [[Rem Viakhirev]] took Chernomyrdin's place as Chairman both of the Board of Directors and of the Managing Committee.<ref name="marshall"/> Gazprom was one of the backbones of the country's economy in 1990s, though the company underperformed during that decade. In the 2000s, however, Gazprom became the largest extractor of natural gas in the world and the largest [[Economy of Russia|Russian company]].

==Prime Minister of Russia==
In May 1992, [[Boris Yeltsin]] appointed Chernomyrdin as Deputy Prime Minister in charge of fuel and energy.<ref name=NYT/> On 14 December 1992, Chernomyrdin was confirmed by the VII Congress of People's Deputies of Russia as Prime Minister. In April 1995, he formed a political bloc called [[Our Home – Russia]], which was aimed at becoming the central force in the parliament, but failed in this, gaining only 10% of votes.

In 1995, Chernomyrdin signed a decree calling for the development of a national strategy for tiger conservation<ref>{{Cite web|title = Russia’s Tough Tigers - National Zoo{{!}} FONZ|url = http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2008/1/Amur_tigers.cfm|website = nationalzoo.si.edu|access-date = 2016-02-03}}</ref>

On 18 June 1995, as a result of [[Shamil Basayev]]-led terrorists [[Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis|taking over 1500 people hostage]] in [[Budyonnovsk]], negotiations between Chernomyrdin and Basayev led to a compromise which became a turning point for the [[First Chechen War]]. In exchange for the hostages, the [[Russian government]] agreed to halt military actions in Chechnya and begin a series of negotiations.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/01/world/facing-threat-in-parliament-yeltsin-removes-3-ministers.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|title=Facing Threat in Parliament, Yeltsin Removes 3 Ministers|first=Steven|last=Erlanger|date=1 July 1995|accessdate=27 May 2010}}</ref>

When Boris Yeltsin was undergoing a heart operation on 6 November 1996, Chernomyrdin served as [[Acting President of the Russian Federation|Acting President]] for 23 hours.<ref name="HoffmanWashingtonPost">{{cite news|last=Hoffman|first=David|title=Yeltsin Heart Operation Called a Success|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post|date=6 November 1996|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/russiagov/stories/success110696.htm|accessdate=10 April 2008}}</ref><ref>Decree of President of Russian Federation No. 1378 of 19 September 1996; [http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_49072.html Temporary discharge of duty of President of Russian Federation] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717183246/http://www.businesspravo.ru/Docum/DocumShow_DocumID_49072.html |date=17 July 2011 }}</ref>

Chernomyrdin remained Prime Minister until his sudden dismissal on 23 March 1998. Following the [[1998 Russian financial crisis]] in August, Yeltsin re-appointed Chernomyrdin as Prime Minister, and attempted to groom him as his successor. However, the [[State Duma|Duma]] twice refused to confirm Chernomyrdin as the head of the government. Rather than to risk the third rejection and thus to force the [[Dissolution of parliament#Russia|dissolution of the State Duma]] and political crisis, Chernomyrdin withdrew his nomination and the President asked the more popular [[Yevgeny Primakov]] to [[Yevgeny Primakov's Cabinet|form a new cabinet]].

==Diplomatic career==
[[File:Vladimir Putin 19 June 2001-1.jpg|thumb|right|Chernomyrdin with [[Vladimir Putin]] in June 2001 after being appointed as [[Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine]].]]
[[File:Виктор Черномырдин.jpg|right|thumb|[[Dmitry Medvedev]] and Viktor Chernomyrdin in 2010]]
During the [[NATO bombing of Yugoslavia]] in 1999 Chernomyrdin was a special representative of Russia in Yugoslavia. It was he who persuaded [[Slobodan Milošević]] to agree to an armistice and to place [[Kosovo]] under UN control.<ref name=lenta/>

In December 1999 Chernomyrdin was [[Russian legislative election, 1999|elected]] a member of the [[State Duma]]. In May 2001, [[Vladimir Putin]] appointed Chernomyrdin [[Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine]]. This action was interpreted by some Russian media agencies as a move to distance Chernomyrdin from the centre of [[Politics of Russia|Russian politics]]. In 2003, he dismissed talk of an apology for the [[Holodomor|Holodomor Famine]] made by the Soviet Union.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4471256.stm|work=BBC|title=Ukraine demands 'genocide' marked|date=25 November 2005 |accessdate=27 May 2010}}</ref>

In February 2009 Chernomyrdin again strained the [[Russia–Ukraine relations|relations between Ukraine and Russia]] when he in an interview said "It is impossible to come to an agreement on anything with the [[Government of Ukraine|Ukrainian leadership]]. If different people come in, we'll see". The [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)|Ukrainian foreign ministry]] said in a response it could declare Chernomyrdin "[[persona non grata]]" over the row.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-301448.html|title=Russia warns it will hit back if Ukraine expels envoy – reports|publisher=[[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency]]|date=18 January 2009|accessdate=21 February 2009}}</ref>

On 11 June 2009, [[Russian President]] [[Dmitry Medvedev]] relieved Chernomyrdin as [[Ambassadors of Russia|Russian Ambassador]] in [[Kiev]], and appointed him as "presidential adviser and special presidential representative on economic cooperation with CIS member countries".<ref name="kremlin110609">{{cite news|url=http://www.kremlin.ru/eng/sdocs/news.shtml?month=06&day=11&year=2009&Submit.x=3&Submit.y=6&prefix=&value_from=&value_to=&date=&stype=&dayRequired=no&day_enable=true#|title=Dmitry Medvedev appointed Viktor Chernomyrdin presidential adviser on economic cooperation with CIS member countries and relieved him of his previous duties|date=11 June 2009|publisher=[[Presidential Press and Information Office]]|accessdate=12 June 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://en.rian.ru/world/20090611/155230948.html|title=Chernomyrdin dismissed as Russian ambassador to Ukraine|date=11 June 2009|location=Moscow|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|accessdate=12 June 2009}}</ref> In a parting shot at the Ukrainian government, Chernomyrdin stated that Russia should not apologise to [[Ukraine]] over voicing its suspicions about Ukraine being unable to pay for its natural gas, and further stated that Russia wants Ukraine to pay for the gas it consumes, and hence Russia is right to be concerned about the solvency of the Ukrainian state.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/prnt.html?NewsID=14043153|title=No reason why Russia should apologize to Ukraine – Chernomyrdin|date=12 June 2009|location=[[Kiev]]|publisher=[[ITAR-TASS]]|accessdate=12 June 2009}}</ref>

==Death==
[[image:Stamp of Russia 2013 No 1687 Viktor Chernomyrdin.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Postage stamps and postal history of Russia|Postage stamp]] issued by the [[Russian Post]] in 2013 depicting Chernomyrdin]]
Chernomyrdin died on the morning of 3 November 2010<ref name=NYT>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/world/europe/04chernomyrdin.html|title=Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ex-Russian Premier, Dies|author1=Barry, Ellen |author2=Schwirtz, Michael |lastauthoramp=yes |date=3 November 2010|work=The New York Times |accessdate=3 November 2010}}</ref> after a long illness.<ref name=rbc/><ref name=lenta>[http://lenta.ru/articles/2010/11/03/chernomyrdin/ Chernomyrdin dies] lenta.ru {{ru icon}}</ref> The exact cause and the place of death were not announced.<ref name=lenta/> According to people close to Chernomyrdin, such as popular singer [[Lev Leshchenko]], the former Prime Minister was deeply affected by the death of his wife Valentina, seven and a half months earlier.<ref>[http://news.mail.ru/society/4715958/ Chernomurdin couldn't cope with the death of his wife] news.mail.ru {{ru icon}}</ref>

Chernomyrdin was buried beside his wife in [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] on 5 November 2010.<ref>[http://www.lenta.ru/news/2010/11/05/burial/ Chernomyrdin has been buried in Moscow] Lenta.ru {{ru icon}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20101103/161194459.html|title=Former Russian PM Chernomyrdin to be buried in elite cemetery|date=3 November 2010|work=[[RIA Novosti]]|accessdate=3 November 2010}}</ref> On 3 November [[Russian President]] [[Dmitry Medvedev]] signed an [[Decree of the President of Russia|order]] to show Chernomyrdin's [[funeral]] in a [[live television|live broadcast]] on Russian [[Television in Russia|federal TV]] channels<ref name=rbc>[http://top.rbc.ru/society/03/11/2010/493021.shtml Chernomyrdin's funeral will be live broadcast] rbc.ru {{ru icon}}</ref> (only the funerals of the former President [[Boris Yeltsin]] and [[Patriarch Alexy II]] were granted the same right in recent years). The head of the [[Presidential Administration of Russia]], [[Sergey Naryshkin]], supervised the funeral ceremony.<ref name=rbc/>

Condolences on the death of Chernomyrdin were voiced on 3 November 2010 by Russian President [[Dmitry Medvedev]], [[Russian Prime Minister]] [[Vladimir Putin]], [[Ukrainian President]] [[Viktor Yanukovich]] and other state figures in Russia.<ref name=lenta2>[http://lenta.ru/news/2010/11/03/condolences/ The date of Viktor Chernomyrdin's funeral announced] Lenta {{ru icon}}</ref>

== Sayings ==
{{Copy section to Wikiquote}}
In Russian-speaking countries, Chernomyrdin is famous for his numerous [[malapropism]]s and [[Syntax|syntactically]] incorrect speech.<ref name="dosuga.net"/> His idioms received the name ''Chernomyrdinki'', and are somewhat comparable to [[Bushism]]s in style and effect.

One of his expressions ''"We wanted to do it better, but it turned out as always"'' (''Хотели как лучше, а получилось как всегда'' in Russian) about the economic reforms in Russia became a very popular proverb.<ref name="dushenko.ru"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/search?hl=ru&q=%22%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%88%D0%B5%22+%22%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%22&btnG=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA&lr= |title=Google search for the main Chernomyrdin's proverb quoted and re-used (in Russian)|publisher=Google|accessdate=3 November 2010}}</ref> The phrase was uttered after a [[Monetary reform in Russia, 1993|highly unsuccessful monetary exchange]] performed by the [[Central Bank of the Russian Federation|Russian Central Bank]] in July 1993.<ref name=NYT/>

Among his other sayings were:<ref name="dosuga.net"/>

*We have completed all the items: from A to B.
*Better than vodka there is nothing worse.
*The direction we have is one – the correct one.
*A government is not that body which you can do with a tongue as you wish.
*Better to be the head of a fly than the buttocks of an elephant.
*27 millions were left with no arms, no leg, and without nothing else.
*The soul hurts for grandchildren and the country.
*You got to think what to understand.
*Always we in Russia have something erect that we don't need instead of what is needed.
*The principles that were principled were non-principled.
*There is still time to save the face. Later we will be forced to save some other parts of a body.
*Wine we need for health, and the health we need to drink vodka.
*My life has passed in the atmosphere of oil and gas.
*I can talk to anyone in any language, but that is the skill I try not to use.
*Accuse of what? Of corruption? Whom? Me? Who? USA? What, did they, there, just wake up?
*I don't draw and can't draw, but if I do draw something, it'll be more than you can handle.
*We need to do what our people need, not what we are doing now.
*The country we have – enough for her by skipping to do jumping.
*Here is what can happen when somebody's starting to reason.
*It has never been like this and now it is exactly the same again.
*I am not going to speak much, otherwise I'll again say something.
*The victims of the catastrophe should be personally liquidated.
*You think it is simply too far for me... It is far from simple for me!
*I feel today something of some kind in the air: there - who to whom, who to what...

==Honours and awards==
;State awards of the Russian Federation and USSR
* [[Order of Merit for the Fatherland]]
**1st class (24 March 2009) - for outstanding contribution to strengthening the international prestige of the Russian Federation and many years of fruitful activity
**2nd class (23 March 1998) - for outstanding contribution to the development of the Russian state
**3rd class (9 April 2008) - for outstanding contribution to the development of Russian-Ukrainian relations
**4th class (9 April 2010) - for long-term fruitful state activity
* [[Order of Friendship]] (8 April 2003) - for outstanding contribution to the strengthening and development of friendship and cooperation between Russia and Ukraine
* [[Order of the October Revolution]] (1986)
* [[Order of the Red Banner of Labour]] (1979)
* [[Order of the Badge of Honour]] (1974) - for achievements in the construction and development of the design capacity of the first stage of Orenburg gas complex
* [[Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Navy"]] (7 June 1996)
* [[Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"]] (6 September 1997)
* [[Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan"]] (23 August 2005)
* [[Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary since the Birth of Vladimir Il'ich Lenin"]] (1970)
* [[Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"]] (1985)

;President and the Government of the Russian Federation
* Diploma of the President of the Russian Federation (12 December 2008) - for active participation in the drafting of the Constitution and a great contribution to the democratic foundations of the Russian Federation
* Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (9 November 1993)
* Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (14 August 1995) - for active participation in the preparation and conduct of the 50th anniversary of Victory in Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945
* Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (12 July 1996) - for active participation in organizing and conducting the election campaign of President of Russian Federation in 1996
* Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (30 July 1999) - for his great personal contribution to a political settlement between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO, consistent defense of Russia's position in the Balkans
* Diploma of the Russian Federation Government (9 April 2003) - for his great personal contribution to the development of Russian-Ukrainian trade and economic cooperation
* Diploma of the Russian Federation Government (9 April 2008) - for long-term fruitful state activity

;Foreign awards
* Medal "100th Anniversary of Birth of Georgi Dimitrov" (People's Republic of Bulgaria, 1982)
* Mkhitar Gosh (Armenia, 4 December 1998) - for outstanding contribution to the elimination of the consequences of the Spitak earthquake, humanitarian assistance and reconstruction work. Medal awarded 18 April 2002
* [[Order of Parasat]] (Kazakhstan, 1 September 1999) - for his contribution to the development of oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan
* [[Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise]], 5th class (Ukraine, 8 April 2003) - for outstanding contribution to the development of bilateral relations between Russia and Ukraine, weighty personal contribution in strengthening the friendly ties between the Russian and Ukrainian peoples
* [[Order of Merit (Ukraine)|Order of Merit]], 3rd class (Ukraine, 17 June 2009) - for his contribution to the development of Ukrainian-Russian relations, the long-term diplomatic activity

;Awards of states of the Russian Federation
* Order "For Merit" (Republic of Ingushetia, June 19, 2001) - for outstanding contribution to the establishment and development of the economy of Ingushetia
* Order the "Key of Friendship" (Kemerovo Region, 7 March 2008)

;Faith awards
* [[Order of St. Sergius]], 2nd class (Russian Orthodox Church, 29 March 2007) - for their efforts in strengthening the unity of Orthodox peoples
* [[Order "Christmas"]], 2nd class (UOC)
* Jubilee medal "1020 years of the Baptism of Kievan Rus' (PCM, 25 November 2008)

;Departmental awards
* Honorary Worker of the Ministry for Oil and Gas Construction (1 April 1988)
* Veteran Labour gas industry (8 April 1998)
* Honorary Worker of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2 April 2003) - for active participation in the implementation of Russian foreign policy

;Other recognitions
* The [[Viktor Chernomyrdin (icebreaker)|new Russian icebreaker]] will be named after Chernomyrdin

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Chernomyr.html Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin] from The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition 2007, and related articles
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE1D7143BF936A25751C1A964958260 Man in the News; Kremlin's Technocrat: Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin] By [[Steven Erlanger]] [[The New York Times]] 15 December 1992.

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Yegor Gaidar]] Acting}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Russia]]|years=1992–1998}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Sergei Kiriyenko]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Sergei Kiriyenko]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Russia]] Acting|years=1998}}
{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|[[Yevgeny Primakov]]}}}}
{{s-end}}

{{Prime Ministers of Russia}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chernomyrdin, Viktor}}
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Saraktashsky District]]
[[Category:Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]]
[[Category:Our Home – Russia politicians]]
[[Category:United Russia politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Russian politicians]]
[[Category:Acting Presidents of Russia]]
[[Category:Heads of government of the Russian Federation]]
[[Category:Acting Prime Ministers of the Russian Federation]]
[[Category:Medvedev Administration personnel]]
[[Category:Members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)]]
[[Category:Russian diplomats]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of Russia to Ukraine]]
[[Category:Gazprom people]]
[[Category:Russian businesspeople]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Friendship]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Parasat]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Russia]]
[[Category:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian politicians]]

Mkhitar Manukyan

2017-04-06T07:36:13Z

Materialscientist: tidied, date formats per MOS:DATEFORMAT by script | fixed dashes using a script

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| headercolor =
| name = Mkhitar Manukyan
| image = Mkhitar Manukyan vs Oscar Wood Athens 2004.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Manukyan at the 2004 Olympics
| fullname =
| nationality = [[Armenia]]n
| residence =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1973|09|20}}
| birth_place = [[Gyumri]], [[Armenia]]<ref name=sr>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/mkhitar-manukyan-1.html Mkhitar Manukyan]. Sports-Reference.com</ref>
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = {{height|m=1.66|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|63|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| country = Armenia Kazakhstan
| sport = [[Wrestling]]
| event = [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]]
| collegeteam =
| club = Daulet, Alma-Ata<ref name=sr/>
| team =
| turnedpro =
| coach =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|{{ARM}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Wrestling Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[1995 World Wrestling Championships|1995 Praha]]|62 kg}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[European Wrestling Championships|European Championships]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[1996 European Wrestling Championships|1996 Budapest]]|62 kg}}
{{MedalCountry|{{KAZ}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]]|[[Wrestling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 66 kg|66 kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Wrestling World Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[1998 World Wrestling Championships|1998 Evle]]|62 kg}}
{{MedalGold|[[1999 World Wrestling Championships|1999 Athens]]|62 kg}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Wrestling Championships|Asian Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[1997 Asian Wrestling Championships|1997 Tehran]]|63 kg}}
{{MedalGold|[[1999 Asian Wrestling Championships|1999 Tashkent]]|63 kg}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Wrestling World Cup|World Cup]]}}
{{MedalGold|2003 [[Almaty]]|66 kg}}
| show-medals = yes
}}

'''Mkhitar Manukyan''' ({{lang-hy|Մխիթար Մանուկյան}}, born 20 September 1973) is a retired [[Armenia]]n-[[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]] wrestler. He competed at the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics and won a bronze medal in 2004. He also won a world title in 1998 and 1999 and an Asian title in 1997 and 1999.<ref name=sr/>

==Biography==
Mkhitar Manukyan was born 20 September 1973 in [[Leninakan]] (now [[Gyumri]]), [[Armenia]]. He took up Greco-Roman wrestling at the age of ten. Manukyan lost both of his parents and a sister in the [[1988 Spitak earthquake]]. According to him, this tragedy helped him in wrestling. He became a junior world champion twice in 1990 and 1991. From 1993 to 1996, Manukyan was a member of the Armenia national Greco-Roman wrestling team. He won bronze medals at the [[1995 World Wrestling Championships]] and [[1996 European Wrestling Championships]]. Manukyan participated at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]] in Atlanta, together with his brothers [[Aghasi Manukyan|Aghasi]] and [[Samvel Manukyan|Samvel]].<ref name="MMAL">{{cite web|script-title=ru:Мхитар Манукян – о жизни|url=http://borqba.narod.ru/htm-sport/mhitar-zh.htm|publisher=borqba.narod.ru|accessdate=12 February 2013|language=ru}}</ref>

In 1997, Manukyan received an invitation from the Greco-Roman wrestling head coach of Kazakhstan, [[Daulet Turlykhanov]], and moved to [[Almaty]] and continued to compete under the flag of Kazakhstan. In the same year, Manukyan won a gold medal at the [[1997 Asian Wrestling Championships]]. He later won a gold medal at the [[1998 World Wrestling Championships]]. In 1999, Manukyan became a two-time Asian and two-time World Champion at the [[1999 Asian Wrestling Championships]] and [[1999 World Wrestling Championships]]. Manukyan was recognized as the best fighter of the year for 1999 by the [[International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles]]. He was one of the medal favorites for the [[2000 Summer Olympics]] in Sydney, but in the preliminary stage of the competition, he lost to [[Juan Marén]] and came in seventh place.<ref name=sr/>

In January 2001, Manukyan underwent a complex surgery on the [[cervical vertebrae]] due to a serious back injury, and could not recover to his previous level. Yet he was selected for the [[2004 Summer Olympics]] and won a bronze medal. In the semifinal, he suffered his only loss to [[Seref Eroglu]], while leading 3–2, and then defeated [[Jimmy Samuelsson]].<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ru:Мхитар Манукян на Олимпийских Играх 2004|url=http://borqba.narod.ru/htm-sport/mhitar-oi.htm|publisher=borqba.narod.ru|accessdate=11 February 2013|language=ru}}</ref>

Manukyan retired in 2005 to become an assistant coach, and later the head coach of the Kazakhstan Greco-Roman wrestling team.<ref name="MMAL" />

==Personal life==
Manukyan is married to Arevik, an Armenian woman from Gyumri; they have a daughter.<ref name="MMAL" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Mkhitar Manukyan}}
* [http://borqba.narod.ru/htm-sport/mhitar-zh.htm About life {{ru icon}}]
* [http://borqba.narod.ru/htm-sport/mhitar.htm The last glimpse of the real struggle {{ru icon}}]
* [http://borqba.narod.ru/htm-sport/mhitar-oi.htm Mkhitar Manukyan at the Olympic Games in 2004 {{ru icon}}]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Manukyan, Mkhitar}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Gyumri]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male sport wrestlers]]
[[Category:Armenian male sport wrestlers]]
[[Category:Olympic wrestlers of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 1996 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 2000 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in wrestling]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:World Wrestling Championships medalists]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 1998 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 2002 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Asian Games medalists in wrestling]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani Armenians]]

Dinmukhamed

2017-03-19T00:42:24Z

Materialscientist: add

'''Dinmukhamed''' or '''Dinmukhamet''' ({{lang-kz|Дінмұхаммед}}) is a Kazakh masculine given name, its short version is '''Dimash'''. It may refer to
*[[Dinmukhamet Akhimov]] (born 1948), Kazakh actor
*[[Dimash Kudaibergen]] (born 1994), Kazakh singer
*[[Dinmukhamed Kunayev]] (1912–1993), Kazakh Soviet politician

{{given name}}
[[Category:Kazakh masculine given names]]

Ural (region)

2017-02-14T02:10:33Z

Materialscientist: Reverted edits by 173.20.89.153 (talk) to last version by Ezhiki

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| header = Ural regions in [[Russia]]
| width = 350
| image1 = Map of Russia - Urals Federal District.svg
| alt1 =
| caption1 = [[Ural Federal District]]<ref name=ukaz/>
| image2 = Urals economic region.png
| alt2 =
| caption2 = [[Ural economic region]]<ref name=bseecon/>
| image3 =Ural Mountains Map 2.png
| alt3 =
| caption3 = Ural geographical region
}}

The '''Urals''' ({{lang-ru|Ура́л}}) are a geographical region located around the [[Ural Mountains]], between the [[East European Plain|East European]] and [[West Siberian Plain|West Siberian]] plains. It extends approximately from north to south, from the [[Arctic Ocean]] to the bend of [[Ural River]] near [[Orsk]] city. The boundary between Europe and Asia runs along the eastern side of the Ural Mountains.<ref name=bse>{{cite web|url=http://slovari.yandex.ru/~%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%20(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87.)/|title=Ural (geographical)|publisher=[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]}}</ref> Ural mostly lies within [[Russia]] but also includes a part of northwestern [[Kazakhstan]]. This is a historical, not an official entity, with the boundaries overlapping its western [[Volga]] and eastern [[Siberia]] neighbor regions. At points in time, parts of the Urals were considered a gateway to Siberia, if not Siberia itself, or were combined with the Volga administrative divisions. At present time, there are two official namesake entities, the [[Ural Federal District]] and the [[Ural economic region]]. While the latter follows the historical boundaries, the former is a political product; the District omits Western Urals and includes Western Siberia instead.

The historical center of the Urals is [[Cherdyn, Perm Krai|Cherdyn]], nowadays it is the small town in [[Perm Krai]].
Perm was an administrative center of the [[gubernia]] with the same name by 1797. The most territory of historical and modern Ural was included in Perm gubernia. The administrative center of Urals was moved to Sverdlovsk (nowadays [[Yekaterinburg]]) after Revolution and Civil war. Nowadays Ural economic region does not have an administrative and informal capital, whereas Yekaterinburg is administrative center of the Ural Federal District.<ref name=ukaz>{{cite web|url=http://base.garant.ru/12119586/|language=Russian|title=Указ Президента РФ от 13 мая 2000 г. N 849 "О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе" (Decree No 849 by the President of Russia on 13 May 2000)}}</ref>

==Etymology==
{{See also|Ural-batyr}}
From the 11th century, the region of the Ural Mountains was called "stone" by Russians. In the mid-16th – early 17th century, the southern parts became known as Ural, which later spread to the entire area. The name probably originated from [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] "aral". This word literally means "island" and was used for any territory different from the surrounding terrain. In [[Bashkortostan]] there is a 13th-century legend about a hero named Ural. He sacrificed his life for the sake of his people, and they poured a stone pile over his grave, which later turned into the Ural Mountains.<ref name=bse/>

==Topography==
{{See also|Ural Mountains}}
[[File:Iset - view from Three Caves (left).jpg|thumb|Iset River near [[Kamensk-Uralsky]].]]
By topography and other natural features, Ural is divided, from north to south, into the Polar (or Arctic), Near-Polar (or Sub-Arctic), Northern, Central and Southern parts. The Polar Ural has an area of about 25,000 km2 and a strongly dissected relief. The Near-Polar Ural is wider (up to 150 km) and higher than the Polar Ural. The Northern Ural consists of a series of parallel ridges with the height up to 1,000–1,300 m and longitudinal depressions, which are elongated from north to south. The Central Ural is the lowest part of Urals, with the highest mountain of 994 m (Basegi) and a smooth relief. The relief of Southern Ural is more complex, with numerous valleys and ridges directed south-west and meridionally.<ref name=bse/><ref name=brit/>

==Geology==
Urals contains 48 species of economically valuable ores and minerals. Eastern regions are rich in [[chalcopyrite]], [[nickel oxide]], [[chromite]] and [[magnetite]] ores, as well as in coal ([[Chelyabinsk Oblast]]), [[bauxite]], [[gold]] and [[platinum]]. Western Ural contains deposits of coal, oil, gas and [[potassium]] salts. The specialty of Urals is precious and semi-precious stones, such as [[emerald]], [[amethyst]], [[Aquamarine (gemstone)|aquamarine]], [[jasper]], [[rhodonite]], [[malachite]] and [[diamond]].<ref name=bse/>

==Climate==
The climate of Ural is continental. The ridges of the Ural Mountains are elongated from north to south, they effectively absorb sunlight thereby increasing the temperature. The areas west to the Ural Mountains are 1–2 °C warmer in winter than the eastern regions because the former are warmed by the Atlantic winds whereas the eastern slopes are chilled by the Siberian air masses. The average January temperatures increase in the western areas from –20 °C in the Polar to –15 °C in the Southern Urals and the corresponding temperatures in July are 10 °C and 20 °C. The western areas also received more rainfall than the eastern ones by 150–300 mm per year. The highest precipitation (1000 mm) is in the Northern Ural that causes the average height of snow up to 90 cm. The eastern parts receive from 500–600 mm on the north to 300–400 mm on the south.<ref name=bse/>

==Rivers and lakes==
[[File:Maksimovsky rock Chusovaya river.jpg|thumb|Chusovaya River]]
Most Ural rivers belong to the basin of the [[Arctic Ocean]]. They include [[Tobol River|Tobol]], [[Iset River|Iset]], [[Tura River|Tura]], [[Pechora River|Pechora]], [[Lozva River|Lozva]] and [[Severnaya Sosva River]]s. The southern rivers – [[Ural River|Ural]], [[Kama River|Kama]], [[Belaya River (Kama)|Belaya]] and [[Chusovaya River]]s – belong to the [[Caspian Sea]] basin. Western rivers, especially north-western ones, are more affluent. They have high and long (2–3 months) floods in May–June (June–July in the Polar Ural). The south-eastern rivers are much narrower and may dry up in summer. Rivers are fed by melting snow and precipitations. The largest lakes are on the east of the Central and Southern Urals. They include Tawatui, [[Argazi Reservoir|Argazi]], Uvildy and [[Lake Turgoyak|Turgoyak]]. The deepest lake (136 m) is Bolshoe Schuchye. Rivers and lakes are used as a water supply, transport routes and for waterlogging. Some rivers have dams forming the [[Kama Reservoir|Kama]] and [[Votkinsk Reservoir]]s.<ref name=bse/><ref name=brit/>

==Flora==
The landscapes of Urals change both in the latitudinal and vertical directions and are dominated by steppes and forests. Steppes lie mostly in the southern and especially south-eastern Urals. Meadow steppes have developed in the lower parts of mountain slopes and are covered with various [[clover]]s, [[Serratula|daisies]], [[filipendula]], [[Poa pratensis|meadow-grass]] and [[foxtail millet]], reaching the height of 60–80 cm. Many lands are cultivated. Moving to the south, the meadow steppes become more sparse, dry and low. The steep gravelly slopes of mountains and hills of eastern slopes of the Southern Ural are mostly covered with rocky steppes. Valleys of the rivers contain [[willow]], [[Populus|poplar]] and [[caragana]] shrubs.<ref name=bse/>

Forest landscapes of Urals are diverse, especially the southern part. The western areas are dominated by dark coniferous taiga forests which change to mixed and deciduous forests on the south. The eastern mountain slopes have light coniferous taiga forests. Southern Ural is most diverse in the forest composition; here together with coniferous forests also abundant are other tree species such as [[larch]], [[oak]], [[birch]], [[maple]] and [[elm]]. The Northern Ural is dominated by Siberian species of [[fir]], [[Cedrus|cedar]], [[spruce]] and [[pine]]. Forests are much more sparse in [[Polar Ural]]. Whereas in other Ural Mountains areas they grow up to the heights of 1 km, the forests cease at 250–400 m in the Polar Urals. The polar forests are low and are mixed with [[swamp]]s, [[lichen]]s, [[bog]]s and shrubs. Abundant are [[Betula nana|dwarf birch]], [[moss]]es and berries ([[blueberry]], [[Rubus chamaemorus|cloudberry]], [[Empetrum nigrum|black crowberry]], etc.).<ref name=bse/>

==Fauna==
Ural forests are inhabited by animals typical of [[Siberia]], such as [[elk]], brown [[bear]], [[fox]], [[wolf]], [[wolverine]], [[lynx]], [[squirrel]] and [[sable]] (north only). In the Central Ural, one can meet a rare mixture of [[sable]] and pine [[marten]] named [[kidus]]. In the Southern Ural frequent are [[European badger|badger]] and [[European polecat|black polecat]]. Reptiles and amphibians live mostly in the Southern and Central Ural and are represented by the [[common viper]], lizards and [[Natrix|grass snake]]s. Bird species are represented by [[Western capercaillie|capercaillie]], [[black grouse]], [[hazel grouse]], [[spotted nutcracker]] and cuckoos. In the summer, South and Central Urals are visited by songbirds, such as [[nightingale]] and [[redstart]].<ref name=bse/><ref name=brit/>

Steppes of the Southern Urals are dominated by [[hare]]s and [[rodent]]s such as [[Gopher (animal)|gophers]], [[Spermophilus|susliks]] and [[jerboa]]. There are many birds of prey such as [[lesser kestrel]] and [[buzzard]]s. The animals of the Polar Ural are characteristic of the [[tundra]] and include fox, [[lemming]] and [[reindeer]]. The birds of those areas include [[rough-legged buzzard]], [[snowy owl]] and [[rock ptarmigan]].<ref name=bse/><ref name=brit/>

==Astronomical events==

=== 2013 Russian meteor event ===
At around 9:20 a.m. on Friday, February 15, 2013, an astronomical incident occurred, known as the [[2013 Russian meteor event]]. A fiery meteor, roughly 55 feet wide, weighing at least 10,000 tons and traveling at a speed of 30,000 miles per hour, burst through earth's atmosphere over the Ural Mountains. The news media reported that the meteor's deafening shock wave packed the punch of a 500-kiloton explosion, and was so powerful that it shattered windows and collapsed walls, damaging 4,000 buildings and injuring 1,491 people, the majority of whom were caught in the shards of flying glass. Of the people injured, 311 were children who were at school at the time. Small rocky meteorite fragments were discovered near an eight-metre crater, believed to have been created by the impact, in an ice-covered reservoir near the town of Chebarkul. The overall resulting damage from the shock wave was estimated at $33,000,000.

==History==
[[File:Ural Character.jpg|thumb|An ancient carving of an elk.]]
The first people appeared on the Ural at the end of the Early Paleolithic period (about 75 thousand years ago). Several sites were discovered from the late Paleolithic (35–10 thousand years ago) including the [[Kapova Cave]]. In the Neolithic period, tribes have formed which became the basis of the Uralic language community, and mixed (Mongoloid, europoid) anthropological type. Around the same time, farming and [[animal husbandry]] develop in the Southern Ural. Manufacture of copper and bronze started in the early 2nd millennium BC and production of iron was developed around the 8th–7th centuries BC.<ref name=bse/>

[[File:Medezavodmiass.jpg|thumb|Dam of the copper smelter in [[Miass]].]]
At the beginning of the 2nd millennium, the primitive society of Ural started transforming to feudal relations. Around the 14th century, the feudal state [[Great Perm]] was created west to the Northern Ural. Russian started moving to Ural in the 11th century, mostly from the Novgorod areas. They became active around the 14th century when a number of settlements were established in the Northern Ural and attributed to [[Veliky Novgorod]]. Their ownership went to the Moscow state in 1471, together with lands around the [[Kama River]]. After the defeat of [[Khanate of Kazan]] in 1552, the Russian influence expanded to the most parts of [[Bashkortostan]] and [[Udmurtia]].<ref name=bse/>

[[File:1910Верх-исетский завод.jpg|thumb|Iset ironworks factory near Yekaterinburg, established in 1726 (photo of 1910).]]
In the 17th century, Ural became inhabited by Slavs who brought advanced farming technique and craftsmanship. This changed the lifestyle of the area and quenches the past armed conflicts. Grain-based agriculture, small-scale industries (wood, leather, pottery, blacksmithing, etc.) and a network of markets spread over Ural. The salt industry was developed in [[Solikamsk]]. At the same time, the national and social oppression started of the indigenous people of the area, such as [[Mansi people|Mansi]], [[Khanty people|Khanty]] and [[Bashkirs]].<ref name=bse/>

[[File:Orenburg cossacks with camels.jpg|thumb|Orenburg Cossacks with camels, 19th century.]]
In the 17th century rich and high-quality mineral deposits were discovered in the Ural region. First iron and copper smelters were founded by the mid-17th century. The area was recognized by the Russian government as a strategic source of raw materials. More than 60 factories were built in the first half of the 18th century and this number doubled in the 1750–60s. The industrial activity declined in the early 19th century due to the crisis of the feudal system in Russia, and the growth slowed down in all areas except for the gold mining. The largest industrial and commercial centers were [[Perm]], [[Yekaterinburg]], [[Orenburg]], [[Ufa]], [[Kungur]] and [[Irbit]]. Irbit hosted the biggest fair of the Urals. In the 1840s, regular commercial navigation started on the Kama River.<ref name=bse/>

[[File:Magnitogorsk steel production facility 1930s.jpg|thumb|[[Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works]] in the 1920s–30s.]]
As a result of the [[Emancipation reform of 1861]], most Ural farmers lost more than half of their personal lands. First joint-stock companies appeared on the Ural in the second half of the 19th century, including those with foreign capital. Many old ironworks were reconstructed and a number of new ones were built. The development accelerated not only in the traditional gold and platinum industries, but also in the coal mining and engineering. Mechanical factories were established in Yekaterinburg, Perm, [[Izhevsk]] and others cities, and chemical industry was developed in Berezniki. Nevertheless, Ural lost its status of the main metallurgical area to the South of Russia. The end of 19th century saw a rapid growth of the Ural cities and of the anti-capitalist movements. The long-term exploitation of the factory workers resulted in establishment of Social Democratic committees demanding improvements of working conditions. Those activities peaked around the period of the political collapse of the 1910s in Russia. This brought a severe industrial crisis, fuel shortages, disruption of transport, reduction of agricultural production and the deterioration of the life conditions. The [[October Revolution]] brought numerous benefits to the workers, but was followed by the years of Civil Wars (1917–19). The situation improved only after 1920. In 1920–21, the industrial production was at the 12% level of that in 1913, but by 1925–26 it recovered to 93% and in 1937 reached 700%. New giant plants were raised in [[Magnitogorsk]] (1932, iron and steel production), Bereznikovskiy (1932, Chemistry), [[Yekaterinburg|Sverdlovsk]] (1933, Heavy Machinery), [[Chelyabinsk]] (1933, tractors), Solikamsk (1934, [[potassium]]), [[Krasnokamsk]] (1936, pulp and paper), [[Novotagilsk]] (metallurgy) and others. In 1929, oil was discovered in the Kama River basin and its production began in 1932 in Bashkortostan.<ref name=bse/>

During [[World War II]] (1941–45) Ural became the industrial backbone of Russia as most important industrial enterprises were evacuated there from the western Russia occupied by Germans. From the summer to winter of 1941, 667 factories were moved to Ural and by the end of 1941 Ural accounted for 62% of the Soviet iron production. The Ural's industrial production increased 3 times in 1943 relatively to 1941 and the military production increased 6 times. During the war, Ural accounted for 40% of the Soviet military production. Three Ural's plants gave 66% of Soviet tanks and mobile artillery units. The annual increase of production was about 50%. In 1946, most plants were converted into non-military directions.<ref name=bse/>

==Ethnic composition==
The Northern Urals is home to [[Uralic languages|Uralic]] speaking people like [[Udmurt people|Udmurts]], [[Mari people|Mari]], [[Komi peoples|Komi]], [[Mansi people|Mansi]] and [[Khanty people]]. The indigenous population of the Polar Urals consists of the [[Nenets people|Nenets]] and [[Samoyedic peoples]] who are widespread through the Siberia and have their own languages. [[Bashkirs]] form the largest indigenous group of the region. They live in the Southern Ural and speak a language of the Turkic group. Kazakhs are another significant national fraction of the Southern Ural. Many northern tribals still continue their traditional activities, including fishing, hunting and animal husbandry (reindeer). The nomadic people of the south used to breed horses, but are mostly settled now and are involved in agriculture, especially growth of wheat, potato, melons and watermelons. The majority of the Urals population (about 80%) is however Russians, who are mostly concentrated in the cities of the Central and Southern Urals and are involved in the industry.<ref name=brit/>

==Current administrative divisions of Urals==
{| class="wikitable" border="5"
! Subdivision (major city) !! Economic region<ref name=bseecon>{{cite web|publisher=[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]|url=http://slovari.yandex.ru/~%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD/|title=Ural economic region|language=Russian}}</ref> !! Federal District<ref name=ukaz/>
|-
| [[Bashkortostan|Bashkortostan Republic]] ([[Ufa]]) || Ural || Volga
|-
| [[Chelyabinsk Oblast]] ([[Chelyabinsk]]) || Ural || Ural
|-
| [[Kurgan Oblast]] ([[Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast|Kurgan]]) || Ural || Ural
|-
| [[Orenburg Oblast]] ([[Orenburg]]) || Ural || Volga
|-
| [[Perm Krai]] ([[Perm]]) || Ural || Volga
|-
| [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]] ([[Yekaterinburg]]) || Ural || Ural
|-
| [[Tyumen Oblast]] ([[Tyumen]]) || West Siberia || Ural
|-
| [[Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug]] ([[Khanty-Mansiysk]]) || West Siberia || Ural
|-
| [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]] ([[Salekhard]]) || West Siberia || Ural
|-
| [[Udmurtia|Udmurt Republic]] ([[Izhevsk]]) || Ural || Volga
|-
| [[Aktobe Province]] ([[Aktobe]]) || n/a || n/a
|}

The table (see also maps above) reveals that the Ural Federal District and Ural economical region are rather different entities, which geographically differ from the Urals, even though the Urals is not well defined geographically. In particular, those entities include parts of Volga and Siberia, and do not include areas belonging to [[Kazakhstan]]. Meanwhile, the southern part of the Ural Mountains (including [[Mugodzhar Hills|Mugodzhar Mountains]]) does belong to Kazakhstan.<ref name=brit>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/619028/Ural-Mountains Ural Mountains], Encyclopædia Britannica on-line</ref>

==See also==
{{colbegin|2}}
*[[Ural Cossacks]]
*[[Ural Ocean]]
*[[Ural pictograms]]
*[[Uralic languages]]
*[[History of Ural]]
{{colend}}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Coord|60|00|N|60|00|E|region:RU_type:mountain|display=title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2011}}

[[Category:Geography of Russia]]
[[Category:Regions of Russia]]
[[Category:Ural Mountains]]
[[Category:History of Ural]]

Alexey Sivokon

2017-01-23T04:14:12Z

Materialscientist:

{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Alexey Sivokon
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| fullname =
| nationality =
| residence =
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|7 September 1973}}
| birth_place = [[Temirtau]], Kazakhstan
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height =
| weight =
| country =
| sport = [[Powerlifting]]
| club =
| retired =
| olympics =
| highestranking =
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|{{RUS}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[List of world championships medalists in powerlifting (men)|World championships]]}}
{{MedalSilver|1991 Orebro|67.5 kg}}
{{MedalGold|1993 Jonkoping|67.5 kg}}
{{MedalGold|1994 Johannesburg|67.5 kg}}
{{MedalGold|1997 Prague|67.5 kg}}
{{MedalGold|1998 Cherkasy|67.5 kg}}
{{MedalGold|1999 Trento|67.5 kg}}
{{MedalGold|2000 Akita|67.5 kg}}
{{MedalGold|2001 Sotkamo|67.5 kg}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[World Games 1997|1997 Lathi]]|Light weight}}
{{MedalGold|[[World Games 2001|2001 Akita]]|Light weight}}
}}

'''Alexey Sivokon''' ({{lang-ru|Алексей Николаевич Сивоконь}}, born 7 September 1973) is a Kazakhstanian [[powerlifting]] competitor who won seven world titles between 1993 and 2001. He was six times the strongest on Asian Championships. Two times won [[World Games]]. He won seven times Bench Press World Championships.<ref name=r1/><ref name=r2/>

==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=r1>[http://en.allpowerlifting.com/lifters/KAZ/Sivokon-Alexey-920/ Sivokon Alexey]. allpowerlifting.com</ref>
<ref name=r2>[http://en.allpowerlifting.com/federations/IPF/results/ Meet results IPF]. allpowerlifting.com</ref>
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sivokon, Alexey}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani powerlifters]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Temirtau]]
[[Category:World Games gold medalists]]

Zulfiya Gabidullina

2017-01-23T04:12:34Z

Materialscientist: add

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| headercolor =
| name =
| image = Zulfiya Gabidullina 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Gabidullina on a 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan
| birth_name =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| nationality =
| residence =
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|df=yes|22 November 1965}}
| birth_place = [[Taraz]], [[Kazakhstan]]<ref name=bio/>
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height =
| weight =
| website = 
| country =
| sport = [[Paralympic swimming]]
| event = Freestyle, backstroke, medley
| collegeteam =
| club =
| team =
| turnedpro =
| disability_class = [[S3 (classification)|S3]]
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| highestranking =
| pb =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry | {{KAZ}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Paralympic Games]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2016 Summer Paralympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] | [[Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle S3|100 m freestyle S3]] }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[IPC Swimming World Championships]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2013 IPC Swimming World Championships|2013 Montreal]]|[[2013 IPC Swimming World Championships – Women's 50 metre freestyle|50 m freestyle S3]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2013 IPC Swimming World Championships|2013 Montreal]]|[[2013 IPC Swimming World Championships – Women's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle S3]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2013 IPC Swimming World Championships|2013 Montreal]]|[[2013 IPC Swimming World Championships – Women's 50 metre backstroke|50 m backstroke S3]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2015 IPC Swimming World Championships|2015 Glasgow]]|[[2015 IPC Swimming World Championships – Women's 50 metre freestyle|50 m freestyle S3]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2015 IPC Swimming World Championships|2015 Glasgow]]|[[2015 IPC Swimming World Championships – Women's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle S3]]}}
}}

'''Zulfiya Gabidullina''' ({{lang-ru|Зульфия Габидуллина}}, born 22 November 1965) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i Paralympic swimmer who competes in the S3 category. At the 2016 Summer Paralympics, aged 50, she won a gold medal in the 100 m freestyle, improving her own [[List of IPC world records in swimming – Women's long course|world record]], and bringing Kazakhstan its only gold medal at the Paralympics. Gabidullina became disabled at the age of five.<ref name=bio3/> She is a businesswoman. She took up competitive swimming in 2007 and qualified for the 2012 Paralympics and 2013 and 2015 world championships.<ref name=bio/><ref name=bio2/>

== References ==
{{Commons category|Zulfiya Gabidullina}}
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=bio>[https://tengrinews.kz/allsports/interesnyie-faktyi-pervoy-chempionke-paralimpiadyi-301889/ Интересные факты о первой чемпионке Паралимпиады из Казахстана Зульфие Габидуллиной]. Tengrinews.kz. </ref>
<ref name=bio2>[https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/montreal/ENG/ZB/ZBB101A_MO2013SW@@@@@@@ENG_number=14551.htm GABIDULLINA Zulfiya]. paralympic.org</ref>
<ref name=bio3>[https://kaztrk.kz/ru/a/8400 Первую золотую медаль на Паралимпиаде-2016 завоевала Зульфия Габидуллина]. kaztrk.kz</ref>
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabidullina, Zulfiya }}
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani female swimmers]]
[[Category:Female freestyle swimmers]]
[[Category:Female backstroke swimmers]]
[[Category:Female medley swimmers]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2016 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Paralympic medalists for Kazakhstan]]

Category:Paralympic competitors for Kazakhstan

2017-01-23T04:04:34Z

Materialscientist: ←Created page with '{{Container category}} {{Commons category|Paralympic competitors from Kazakhstan}} Kazakhstan Category:Kazakhsta...'

{{Container category}}
{{Commons category|Paralympic competitors from Kazakhstan}}
[[Category:Paralympic competitors by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan at the Paralympics]]

Category:Paralympic medalists for Kazakhstan

2017-01-23T03:56:50Z

Materialscientist: ←Created page with 'Kazakhstan Medalists Category:Kazakhstan at the Paralympics|Me...'

[[Category:Paralympic medalists by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Paralympic competitors for Kazakhstan| Medalists]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan at the Paralympics|Medalists]]

Yeldos Smetov

2017-01-23T02:17:26Z

Materialscientist: tidied

{{Infobox sportsperson
| headercolor =
| name = Yeldos Smetov
| image = EldosSmetov.jpeg
| image_size =
| nationality = Kazakh
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1992|9|9|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Taraz]], [[Jambyl Region]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|{{KAZ}}}}
{{MedalOlympic}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] |[[Judo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 kg|–60 kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Judo Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2015 World Judo Championships|2015 Astana]]|[[2015 World Judo Championships – Men's 60 kg|–60 kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[Judo at the 2014 Asian Games|2014 Incheon]]|[[Judo at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's 60 kg|–60 kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Judo Championships|Asian Championships]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2013 Asian Judo Championships|2013 Bangkok]]|–60 kg}}
}}
[[File:Yeldos Smetov 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|235px|Smetov on a 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan]]
'''Yeldos Smetov''' ({{lang-kz|Елдос Бахтыбайұлы Сметов}}; born September 9, 1992) is a Kazakh [[judoka]] who competes in the under 60 kg weight division. He won gold medals at the 2014 Asian Games and 2015 World Championships,<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://sports.yahoo.com/news/smetov-pareto-claim-first-titles-world-judo-champs-151313255--spt.html|title = Smeto, Pareto claim first titles at world judo champs|date = August 24, 2015|accessdate = August 24, 2015|website = Yahoo Sports|publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> and a silver medal at the 2016 Olympics.<ref>[http://www.judoinside.com/judoka/66612/Yeldos_Smetov Yeldos Smetov]. judoinside.com</ref>

Smetov won a gold and a bronze medal at the World Cup among youth, in 2010 and 2011, respectively. Since 2012 he was part of the adult national team. In 2013 he won a bronze in the championship of Asia in Bangkok, a silver at a stage Gran Prix in [[Samsun]], a stage of the European Cup to [[Tbilisi]], and gold on an open European Cup on judo in [[Warsaw]]. Smetov's first coach was Akhmet Zhumagulov.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://fdk.kz/team/player/27?lang=en|title = National teams—Smetov Eldos|date = August 24, 2015|accessdate = August 24, 2015|website = Judo Federation Kazakhstan}}</ref>

==References==
{{Commons category|Yeldos Smetov}}
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smetov, Yeldos}}
[[Category:Kazakhstani male judoka]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Taraz]]
[[Category:Asian Games medalists in judo]]
[[Category:Judoka at the 2014 Asian Games]]
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Asian Games silver medalists for Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists for Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Judoka at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Olympic judoka of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in judo]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games]]

{{Kazakhstan-judo-bio-stub}}

Vasily Levit

2017-01-20T11:27:43Z

Materialscientist: add

{{use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Vasily Levit
| image = Vasiliy Levit 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan.jpg
| caption = Levit on a 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan
| weight =
| height = {{height|m=1.85}}
| reach =
| nationality =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|2|24|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Fyodorvka, [[Fyodorov District]], [[Kostanay Region]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| sport=Boxing
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|{{KAZ}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Olympic Games]] }}
{{MedalSilver | [[2016 Olympic Games|2016 Rio de Janeiro]] | [[Boxing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's heavyweight|Heavyweight]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Asian Amateur Boxing Championships|Asian Championships]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2009 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships|2009 Zhuhai]] | Heavyweight}}
| show-medals = yes
}}

'''Vasily Levit''' (born 24 February 1988) is a Kazakh heavyweight [[boxing|boxer]] who won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.<ref name="Bio">{{cite web |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/vassiliy-levit |title=Vasily Levit |accessdate=13 August 2016 |work=Rio 2016}}</ref><ref name="CNN">{{cite news|title=Russian boxer Evgeny Tishchenko booed after winning Olympic gold|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/08/15/sport/olympic-boxing-evgeny-tishchenko/|accessdate=16 August 2016|publisher=CNN|date=16 August 2016}}</ref>

== Career ==
In the 2016 Olympic final Levit was controversially defeated by Russia's [[Evgeny Tishchenko]] via a unanimous judge's decision.<ref name="CNN" /><ref name="reuters" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Rio 2016: Tishchenko wins controversial boxing heavyweight gold|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/news/boxing/Rio-2016-Tishchenko-wins-controversial-boxing-heavyweight-gold/articleshow/53716593.cms|accessdate=16 August 2016|agency=AFP|publisher=Times of India|date=16 August 2016}}</ref> The crowd reacted with shock and anger to the result,<ref name="CNN" /><ref name="reuters">{{cite news|title=Boxing: Russia's Tishchenko wins heavyweight gold to boos|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-rio-boxing-m-heavy-idUSKCN10Q278|accessdate=16 August 2016|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> and several boxing professionals criticised the decision, with some suggesting Levit should have been awarded all three rounds.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Robinson|first1=Isaac|title=Shane McGuigan and BJ Flores among those to condemn Olympic boxing judging|url=http://www.skysports.com/boxing/news/12183/10538727/shane-mcguigan-and-bj-flores-among-those-to-condemn-olympic-boxing-judging|accessdate=16 August 2016|publisher=Sky Sports|date=16 August 2016}}</ref> At the medal ceremony, Levit put his fingers to his lips to discourage the crowd from booing Tischenko.<ref name="CNN" /> Afterwards, Levit said that he felt that he had won the fight, but declined to criticise the judges and said that Tischenko deserved respect.<ref name="CNN" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Levit, Vasily}}
[[Category:1988 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male boxers]]
[[Category:Olympic boxers of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Boxers at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani people of Russian descent]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in boxing]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Kazakhstan]]
{{Kazakhstan-boxing-bio-stub}}

Kozar

2017-01-20T08:45:16Z

Materialscientist: hatnote

{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{Other|Kozar (surname)}}
According to [[Khazar]] tradition as related in the [[Khazar Correspondence]], '''Kozar''' was the name of the eponymous ancestor of the Khazar people. In [[Khazar_Correspondence#King Joseph.27s reply|King Joseph's Reply]] to [[Hasdai ibn Shaprut]] he is described as one of the sons of [[Togarmah]] and the brother of [[Bulgars|Bulgar]], [[Ujur]], [[Tauris]], [[Pannonian Avars|Avar]], [[Oghuz Turks|Uauz]], [[Bizal]], [[Tarna]], [[Janur]], and [[Sabir people|Sabir]] (Sawir).

{{Khazaria}}

[[Category:Khazars]]
[[Category:Japhetic people]]
[[Category:Turkic mythology]]

{{Asia-myth-stub}}

Zhazira Zhapparkul

2017-01-20T08:04:43Z

Materialscientist: +image, fmt

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox athlete
| image = Zhazira Zhapparkul 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Zhapparkul on a 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan
| nationality = Kazakhstan
| residence = Kazakhstan
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1993|12|22}}
| birth_place = [[Arys, Kazakhstan|Arys]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| height={{height|m=1.55}}
| weight={{Unit weight|kg|69}}
| country = {{KAZ}}
| sport = [[Olympic weightlifting|Weightlifting]]
| event = –69 kg
| pb = {{unbulleted list|Snatch: 118 kg (2014)|Clean and jerk: 144 kg (2014)|Total: 262 kg (2014)}}
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|{{KAZ}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Weightlifting at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 69 kg|-69 kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Weightlifting Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2015 World Weightlifting Championships|2015 Houston]]|[[2015 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 69 kg|–69 kg]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2014 World Weightlifting Championships|2014 Almaty]]|[[2014 World Weightlifting Championships – Women's 69 kg|–69 kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Youth Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[Weightlifting at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics|2010 Singapore]]|[[Weightlifting at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 63 kg|–63 kg]]}}
}}
'''Zhazira Zhapparkul''' ({{lang-kk|Жазира Жаппарқұл}}, born 22 December 1993) is a Kazakh [[Olympic weightlifting|weightlifter]]. She achieved 118 kg in snatch and 144 kg in clean and jerk, winning a silver medal with a total of 262 kg, competing in the -69 kg class at the [[2014 World Weightlifting Championships]] in front of her home crowd.<ref>International Weigthlifiting Federation: [http://www.iwf.net/results/results-by-events/?event=298 2014 IWF World Championships Results], iwf.net. Retrieved 16 November 2014</ref> Zhapparkul competed at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], where she captured a silver medal in the [[Weightlifting at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 69 kg|69 kg event]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2935717|title=RIO-2016: Kazakhstani weightlifter Zhazira Zhapparkul won Olympic silver medal|last=|first=|date=11 August 2016|website=www.inform.kz|publisher=|access-date=2016-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.m.kazpravda.kz/en/news/view/91855/|title=Massimov congratulated Zhazira Zhapparkul on Olympic medal - Новости Казахстана|last=|first=|date=11 August 2016|website=www.m.kazpravda.kz|publisher=|access-date=2016-08-16}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Muslim women in sport]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Zhazira Zhapparkul}}
*[http://www.iwf.net/results/athletes/?athlete=zhapparkul-zhazira-1993-12-22&id=4518 IWF Profile]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhapparkul, Zhazira}}
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:World Weightlifting Championships medalists]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani female weightlifters]]
[[Category:Weightlifters at the 2014 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Weightlifters at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics]]
[[Category:Weightlifters at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Olympic weightlifters of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in weightlifting]]

{{Kazakhstan-sport-bio-stub}}
{{Asia-weightlifting-bio-stub}}

Kazhymukan Munaitpasov

2017-01-20T05:45:42Z

Materialscientist: add, date formats per MOS:DATEFORMAT by script | fixed dashes using a script

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
[[Image:Munaitpasov kazhimukan.jpg|thumb|Kazhymukan Munaitpasov]]
[[Image:Kazhymukan Munaitpasov 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|Kazhymukan Munaitpasov on a 2016 stamp of Kazakhstan]]
'''Qajymuqan Munaitpasuly''' ({{lang-kz|Қажымұқан Мұңайтпасов}}; {{lang-ru|Хаджимукан Мунайтпасов}}, 7 April 1871 – 12 August 1948), also known as '''Hadjimukan Munaytpasov''', was a [[Kazakh people|Kazakh]] [[wrestling|wrestler]] and repeated World Champion in [[Greco-Roman wrestling]].

Qajymuqan Munaytpasuly was born in 1871, in Karaotkyel village in [[Akmola Province]], [[Russian Empire]]. He was 194 cm tall and weighed 139 kg. He fought in 54 countries, won 48 [[medal]]s. One of the most important moments in his career was in 1910, when he was awarded the gold medal in [[Buenos Aires]] and became World Champion for the first time. One of his famous victories was the defeat of [[Japan]]ese [[Jujutsu|jiu-jitsu]] master Harakiki Jindofu, who did not survive the fatal injury of the spine he received during the fight.
Several times he was not allowed to be in the Russian National team due to the Russian Empire's discriminatory policy, therefore he participated in international competitions on behalf of Manchuria with the Japanese name Yamagata Makhanura.

He died on 12 August 1948 in ''Lyeninskoe znamya'' [[kolkhoz]] ([[South Kazakhstan Province]]), without any disciples and learners and leaving his four wives in [[Turkestan]]. In 1980 a museum was opened in his honor. There are also Qajymuqan's streets in [[Almaty]], [[Astana]] and [[Semey]]. Two [[Russia]]n films were based on his life's history: ''Haji-Mukan'' (1978) and ''Know ours!'' (1985; starring Bakhytjan Esjanov, Gyeorgiy Khachaturovich and Aleksandr Pankratov-Chorny).

==External links==
{{Commons category|Kazhymukan Munaitpasov}}
* [http://www.aikyn.kz/site.php?lan=kaz&id=167&pub=1431 Article in Kazakh]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Qajymuqan}}
[[Category:Ethnic Kazakh people]]
[[Category:1871 births]]
[[Category:1948 deaths]]

{{Kazakhstan-sport-bio-stub}}
{{europe-wrestling-bio-stub}}

Zhanar

2017-01-19T04:22:07Z

Materialscientist: ←Created page with ''''Zhanar''' (Kazakh or Russian: Жанар) is a Khazakh female given name that may refer to *Zhanar Aitzhanova, Khazakhstani minister *Zhanar Dugalova...'

'''Zhanar''' (Kazakh or Russian: Жанар) is a Khazakh female given name that may refer to
*[[Zhanar Aitzhanova]], Khazakhstani minister
*[[Zhanar Dugalova]] (born 1987), Kazakh singer
*[[Zhanar Zhanzunova]] (born 1985), Kazakhstani judoka

{{given name}}
[[Category:Kazakh given names]]

Paul (Ponomaryov)

2016-11-27T22:46:14Z

Materialscientist: Reverted edits by 115.164.220.9 (talk) to last version by KasparBot

{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Pavel
| patriarch_of = [[Metropolitan Bishop|Metropolitan]] of [[Minsk]] and [[Slutsk]], the [[Patriarchal Exarch]] of All [[Belarus]]
| honorific-suffix =
| image =Metropolitan Paul (Ponomaryov).jpg
| caption = Metropolitan Paul
| enthroned = 25 December 2013
| ended = Incumbent
| church = [[Belarusian Orthodox Church]]
| see = Moscow
| predecessor = [[Philaret (Vakhromeyev)|Metropolitan Philaret]]
| successor =
| other_post =
| birth_name = Georgiy Vasilevich Ponomaryov
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1951|02|19|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Karaganda]], [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| ordination=
| consecration=
| consecrated_by=
| profession =
| awards =
}}
'''Metropolitan Paul''' ({{lang-ru|Митрополит Павел}}, {{lang-be|Мітрапаліт Павел}}, secular name '''Georgiy Vasilevich Ponomaryov''', {{lang-ru|Георгий Васильевич Пономарёв}}; born 19 February 1951 in [[Karaganda]]) is the emeritus [[Metropolitan Bishop|Metropolitan]] of [[Minsk]] and [[Slutsk]], the [[Patriarchal Exarch]] of All [[Belarus]] and the leader of the [[Belarusian Orthodox Church]] (an [[exarchate|autonomous part]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]]).

== Biography ==
Metropolitan Paul was born on 19 February 1952 in [[Karaganda]].

In 1973-1976, he attended the [[Moscow Theological Seminary]]. In 1980 he graduated from the [[Moscow Theological Academy]] with a degree in [[theology]].<ref name=belta/>

On 19 February 1992 by the decision of the [[Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church|Holy Synod]] of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] he was appointed Bishop of [[Zaraisk]] and was put in charge of the patriarchal parishes in the [[United States]] and in [[Canada]].<ref name=belta/>

29 December 1999 he was appointed Bishop of [[Vienna]] and [[Austria]].<ref name=belta/>

23 February 2001 he was elevated to the rank of [[Archbishop]].

7 May 2003 he was appointed Archbishop of Ryazan and Kasimov.

He became Exarch in December 2013 after the former Exarch, [[Philaret (Vakhromeyev)]], stepped down.<ref name=belta>{{citation|title=Metropolitan Pavel of Ryazan and Mikhailov appointed head of Belarusian Orthodox Church|publisher=Belarusian Telegraph Agency|date=December 25, 2013|url=http://news.belta.by/en/news/society?id=736276}}.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{commonscat|Paul (Ponomaryov)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pavel, Metropolitan of Minsk and Slutsk}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:Belarusian clergy]]
[[Category:Bishops of the Belarusian Orthodox Church]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Belarus]]
[[Category:People from Karaganda]]

Mohammed Ayub

2016-10-16T09:37:51Z

Materialscientist: Reverted edits by Hhgthzgt (talk) to last version by Guffydrawers

{{Other uses|Mohammad Ayub (disambiguation){{!}}Mohammad Ayub}}
{{Infobox War on Terror detainee
| name = Haji Mohammed Ayub
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1984|04|15}}
| birth_place = [[Toqquztash]], [[China]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| detained_at = [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Guantanamo]]
| id_number = 279
| group =
| alias = Ayoob Haji Mohammed
| charge =
| penalty =
| status = Determined not to have been an enemy combatant after all
| occupation =
| spouse =
| parents =
| children =
}}
'''Haji Mohammed Ayub''' (born April 15, 1984) is a citizen of [[China]], who was held in [[extrajudicial detention]] in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]s, in [[Cuba]].<ref name=DoDList2>
{{Cite web
| url=http://www.dod.mil/news/May2006/d20060515%20List.pdf
| title=List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January 2002 through May 15, 2006
| author=[[OARDEC]]
| publisher=[[United States Department of Defense]]
| date=May 15, 2006
| accessdate=2007-09-29
}}</ref>
The [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] reports he was born on April 15, 1984, in [[Toqquztash]], China.

Ayub is one of approximately two dozen detainees from the [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] ethnic group.<ref name=AsiaTimes041104>[http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/FK04Ad02.html China's Uighurs trapped at Guantanamo], ''[[Asia Times]]'', November 4, 2004</ref>

Ayub was one of the five Uyghurs whose [[Combatant Status Review Tribunal]] determined that he was not an [[enemy combatant]], and was transferred to an [[Albania]]n refugee camp.

==McClatchy interview==
On June 15, 2008 the [[McClatchy News Service]] published articles based on interviews with 66 former Guantanamo captives. McClatchy reporters interviewed Mohammed Ayub.<ref name=McClatchyCaptiveDatabasePg2>
{{Cite news
| url=http://services.mcclatchyinteractive.com/detainees?page=2
| title=Guantanamo Inmate Database: Page 2
| publisher=[[McClatchy News Service]]
| author=[[Tom Lasseter]]
| date=June 15, 2008
| accessdate=2008-06-16
| quote=
}} [http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fservices.mcclatchyinteractive.com%2Fdetainees%3Fpage%3D2&date=2008-06-18 mirror]
</ref><ref name=McClatchyMohammedAyub>
{{Cite news
| url=http://detainees.mcclatchydc.com/detainees/23
| title=Guantanamo Inmate Database: Mohammed Ayub
| publisher=[[McClatchy News Service]]
| author=[[Tom Lasseter]]
| date=June 15, 2008
| accessdate=2008-06-16
| quote=
}} [http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdetainees.mcclatchydc.com%2Fdetainees%2F23&date=2008-08-01 mirror]
</ref>
Mohammed Ayub told interviewers he found the conditions in Guantanamo so harsh that he dropped from 164 to 105 pounds, and that he was so hungry he was reduced to eating orange peels.
He told interviewers captives were punished harshly for small infractions, like having an extra napkin.

In spite of his treatment in Guantanamo Mohammed Ayub told reporters he would still like to move to the USA.<ref name=McClatchyMohammedAyub/>
He has relatives who live in America, and in 2001 he had a student visa for the USA. But a friend he was traveling with did not, and he decided to postpone his travel until his friend had a visa too.

Mohammed Ayub described the interrogations the captives went through when Chinese security officials visited Guantanamo as:<ref name=McClatchyAbuBaqrQassim>
{{Cite news
| url=http://detainees.mcclatchydc.com/detainees/24
| title=Guantanamo Inmate Database: Abu Baqr Qassim
| publisher=[[McClatchy News Service]]
| author=[[Tom Lasseter]]
| date=June 15, 2008
| accessdate=2008-06-16
| quote=
}} [http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdetainees.mcclatchydc.com%2Fdetainees%2F24&date=2008-08-01 mirror]
</ref>
{{Quotation|"...nothing more than threats. They told me they knew my family, where I'd lived, when I'd left China, where I'd traveled. I would be imprisoned if I ever tried to return to China. It was frightening, they got to us inside that place."}}

Mohammed Ayub said that he and his companion decided to wait for the visa in Afghanistan, where he was mugged, lost his money and identity papers.<ref name=McClatchyMohammedAyub/>

==See also==
*[[Minors detained in the War on Terror]]
*[[Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/witness/2007/11/2008525184946691768.html Witness - A strange kind of freedom] [[Aljazeera]] - video
* [http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,426704,00.html Escape to Hell - Fleeing China, Landing in Guantanamo] [[Der Spiegel]] July 14, 2006
* [http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu/projects/the-guantanamo-testimonials-project/testimonies/prisoner-testimonies/wall-street-journal-free-and-uneasy-tale-of-5-muslims-out-of-guantanamo-and-into-limbo-cleared-by-u-s-of-terror-ties-they-won2019t-return-home-due-to-fear-of-punishment-china-demands-repatriation Free and Uneasy. Tale of 5 Muslims: Out of Guantanamo and Into Limbo Cleared by U.S. of Terror Ties, They Won’t Return Home Due to Fear of Punishment. China Demands Repatriation]

{{ETIM}}
{{Exonerated Guantanamo captives}}{{ListUyghurCaptives}}
{{WoTPrisoners}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayub, Haji Mohammed}}
[[Category:Chinese extrajudicial prisoners of the United States]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Uyghurs]]
[[Category:Guantanamo detainees known to have been released]]
[[Category:1984 births]]
[[Category:Juveniles held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp]]

File:Pyotr Devyatkin.jpg

2016-09-13T03:57:04Z

Materialscientist: {{Non-free fair use in|Pyotr Devyatkin|image has rationale=yes}} {{Non-free use rationale |Article = Pyotr Devyatkin |Description =Pyotr Devyatkin |Source = http://дюсш-поронайск.рф/?page_id=40 |Portion...

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[[Category:Olympic ice hockey players of Kazakhstan]]

Sergii Tokarnytskyi

2016-09-05T06:08:30Z

Materialscientist: add

{{use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Sergii Tokarnytskyi
| image = Sergii Tokarnytskyi Rio2016.jpg
| caption = Tokarnytskyi at the 2016 Olympics
| birth_name =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| nationality =
| residence =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|2|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 188 cm<ref name=rio>{{cite web |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/sergii-tokarnytskyi |title=Sergii Tokarnytskyi |accessdate=18 August 2016 |work=Rio 2016}}</ref>
| weight = 102 kg
| website =
| country =
| sport = [[Canoe sprint]]
| club = Dynamo Astana<ref name=nbc>[http://results.nbcolympics.com/athletes/athlete=tokarnytskyi-sergii-1178692/index.html Sergii Tokarnytskyi]. nbcolympics.com</ref>
| coach = Andrey Shantarovich (national)<ref name=nbc/>
| education = Academy of National Security, Defence and Law Enforcement, Moscow
| event =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| highestranking =
| pb =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|{{KAZ}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|Asian Championships}}
{{MedalGold|[[2015 Asian Canoe Sprint Championships|2015 Palembang]]|K-1 200 m}}
{{MedalGold|[[2015 Asian Canoe Sprint Championships|2015 Palembang]]|K-2 200 m}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2015 Asian Canoe Sprint Championships|2015 Palembang]]|K-4 1000 m}}
| show-medals = yes
}}

'''Sergii Tokarnytskyi''' ({{lang-ru|Сергей Токарницкий}}, born 1 February 1993) is a Ukrainian-born [[Kazakhstan]]i [[Canoe sprint|sprint canoer]]. He competed in the [[Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's K-4 1000 metres|K-4 1000 m]] and [[Canoeing at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's K-2 200 metres|K-2 200 m]] events at the 2016 Olympics and finished 10th and 12th, respectively.<ref name=rio/>

Born in Ukraine, he later moved to Kazakhstan and received Kazakhstani citizenship in 2013. His partner Tetiana Yakymenko is also a sprint canoer.<ref name=nbc/>

==References==
{{Commons category|Sergii Tokarnytskyi}}
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tokarnytskyi, Sergii}}
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male canoeists]]
[[Category:Olympic canoeists of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Canoeists at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
{{Kazakhstan-canoe-bio-stub}}

Dmitry Mamonov

2016-05-22T00:57:45Z

Materialscientist: Materialscientist moved page Dmitriy Mamonov to Dmitry Mamonov over redirect

{{Infobox football biography
| image =
| name = Dmitriy Mamonov
| fullname = Dmitriy Nikolayevich Mamonov
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|04|26|df=yes}}
| height = {{height|m=1.73}}
| position = [[Midfielder]]
| currentclub = [[FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk]] (asst manager)
| clubnumber =
| years1 = 1993–1996 | clubs1 = [[FC Kainar]] | caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 0
| years2 = 1997–1998 | clubs2 = [[FC Chkalovets Novosibirsk]] | caps2 = 38 | goals2 = 2
| years3 = 1999 | clubs3 = [[FC Zhetysu]] | caps3 = 13 | goals3 = 2
| years4 = 2000 | clubs4 = [[FC CSKA Kairat]] | caps4 = 9 | goals4 = 1
| years5 = 2001 | clubs5 = [[FC Kairat]] | caps5 = 20 | goals5 = 3
| years6 = 2002 | clubs6 = [[FC Vostok-Altyn]] | caps6 = 18 | goals6 = 4
| years7 = 2003 | clubs7 = [[FC Aktobe-Lento]] | caps7 = 15 | goals7 = 1
| years8 = 2003–2009 | clubs8 = [[FC Zhetysu]] | caps8 = 164 | goals8 = 27
| years9 = 2010 | clubs9 = [[FC Atyrau]] | caps9 = 18 | goals9 = 0
| years10 = 2011 | clubs10 = [[FC Vostok]] | caps10 = 25 | goals10 = 1
| years11 = 2012 | clubs11 = [[FC Kairat]] | caps11 = 14 | goals11 = 1
| years12 = 2013 | clubs12 = [[FC Zhetysu]] | caps12 = 10 | goals12 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2000–2001 | nationalteam1 = [[Kazakhstan national football team|Kazakhstan]] | nationalcaps1 = 4 | nationalgoals1 = 0
| manageryears1 = 2015–2016 | managerclubs1 = [[FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk]]
| manageryears2 = 2016– | managerclubs2 = [[FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk]] (assistant)
| pcupdate =
| ntupdate =
}}
'''Dmitriy Nikolayevich Mamonov''' ({{lang-ru|Дмитрий Николаевич Мамонов}}; born 26 April 1978) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i [[association football|football]] manager and a former player. He is an assistant manager with [[FC Sibir-2 Novosibirsk]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Footballfacts|url=http://footballfacts.ru/players/22246-mamonov-dmitrij-nikolaevich|title=Profile by footballfacts.ru|language=Russian}}</ref>

==Honours==
;Kairat
*[[Kazakhstan Cup]] winner: 2001

==External links==
* {{NFT player|pid=15637}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mamonov, Dmitriy}}
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani footballers]]
[[Category:FC Zhetysu players]]
[[Category:FC Sibir Novosibirsk players]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani expatriate footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Russia]]
[[Category:FC Kairat players]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan international footballers]]
[[Category:FC Vostok players]]
[[Category:FC Aktobe players]]
[[Category:FC Atyrau players]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan Premier League players]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani football managers]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani expatriate football managers]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Russia]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Kazakhstan-footy-bio-stub}}

File:Vadim Glovatsky.jpg

2016-04-27T05:05:54Z

Materialscientist: {{Non-free fair use in|Vadim Glovatsky|image has rationale=yes}} {{Non-free use rationale |Article = Vadim Glovatsky |Description =Vadim Glovatsky |Source = http://hctraktor.org/main/news/?id=12660 |Portion = W...

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|Source = http://hctraktor.org/main/news/?id=12660
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|Date = Unknown
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[[Category:Kazakhstani ice hockey players]]