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		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=MartyRus</id>
		<title>Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-03T08:02:07Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Strasbourg_Agreement_Concerning_the_International_Patent_Classification</id>
		<title>Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Strasbourg_Agreement_Concerning_the_International_Patent_Classification"/>
				<updated>2016-05-25T12:03:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MartyRus: /* External links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification''' (or '''IPC'''), also known as the '''IPC Agreement''', was signed in [[Strasbourg]], [[France]], on March 24, 1971 and entered into force on October 7, 1975. It establishes a common classification for [[patent]]s for [[invention]], [[inventors’ certificate]]s, [[utility model]]s and [[utility certificate]]s, known as the “[[International Patent Classification]]” (IPC).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Article 1 of the Agreement&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Agreement was amended on September 28, 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
States party to the [[Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property]] (1883) may become party to the Strasbourg Agreement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Article 12(1) of the Agreement&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of May 2013, there are 62 contracting parties to the Strasbourg Agreement.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wipo contracting parties&amp;quot;&amp;gt;WIPO web site, [http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?lang=en&amp;amp;treaty_id=11 ''Contracting Parties  &amp;gt; Strasbourg Agreement (Total Contracting Parties : 62)'']. Consulted on 16 May 2013.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[Holy See]], the [[Iran]] and [[Liechtenstein]] signed the Agreement in 1971&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Article 16(1)(b) of the Agreement: &amp;quot;This Agreement shall remain open for signature at Strasbourg until September 30, 1971.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but have not ratified it.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;wipo contracting parties&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[European Convention on the International Classification of Patents for Invention]] (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/classification/strasbourg/ Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification] in the [[WIPO Lex]] database — official website of [[WIPO]].&lt;br /&gt;
** The full text of the [http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/treaties/text.jsp?file_id=291858 Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification]{{ref-en}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Patent law treaties]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Patent classifications]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Intellectual Property Organization treaties]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1971]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1975]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1971 in France]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Albania]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Argentina]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Armenia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Austria]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Azerbaijan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Belarus]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Belgium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Brazilian military government]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Bulgaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Canada]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the People's Republic of China]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Croatia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Cuba]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Czech Republic]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Czechoslovakia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of North Korea]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Denmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Egypt]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Estonia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of France]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of West Germany]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of East Germany]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Greece]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Guinea]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Ireland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Israel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Italy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Japan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Luxembourg]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Malawi]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Mexico]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Monaco]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Mongolia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Montenegro]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Norway]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Poland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Portugal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of South Korea]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Moldova]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Romania]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Serbia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Slovakia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Slovenia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Francoist Spain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Suriname]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Sweden]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Switzerland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Tajikistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Republic of Macedonia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Turkmenistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Turkey]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Ukraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the United Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Uruguay]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Uzbekistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties extended to Aruba]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties extended to Greenland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MartyRus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/WIPO_Performances_and_Phonograms_Treaty</id>
		<title>WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/WIPO_Performances_and_Phonograms_Treaty"/>
				<updated>2016-05-25T11:50:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;MartyRus: /* External links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty''' (or '''WPPT''') is an international [[treaty]] signed by the member states of the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] was adopted in [[Geneva]] on 20 December 1996. It came into effect on 20 May 2002. As of December 2014, the treaty has been ratified by 94 states.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
WPPT was adopted with an objective to develop and maintain the protection of the rights of performers and producers of phonograms in a manner as effective and uniform as possible. This treaty would not disturb the existing obligations that Contracting Parties have to each other under the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations done in Rome, 26 October 1961 (Rome Convention). Articles 18 and 19 of the WPPT provide similar obligations for performers and producers of phonograms to contracting states as provided under Articles 11 and 12 of the WCT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] is the [[United States]]'s implementation of the treaty (see [[WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of parties to the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Geneva Phonograms Convention]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WIPO Copyright Treaty]] (WCT)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* The full text of the [http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/treaties/text.jsp?file_id=295578 WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty] {{ref-en}} in the [[WIPO Lex]] database — official website of [[WIPO]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Copyright treaties]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Intellectual Property Organization treaties|Performances and Phonograms Treaty]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1996]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties entered into force in 2002]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Albania]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Argentina]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Armenia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Australia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Austria]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Azerbaijan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Bahrain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Belgium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Benin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Botswana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Bulgaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Burkina Faso]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Canada]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Chile]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the People's Republic of China]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Colombia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Costa Rica]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Croatia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Cyprus]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Czech Republic]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Denmark]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Dominican Republic]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Ecuador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of El Salvador]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Estonia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties entered into by the European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Finland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of France]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Gabon]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Georgia (country)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Germany]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Greece]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Guatemala]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Guinea]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Honduras]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties extended to Hong Kong]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Hungary]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Indonesia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Italy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Jamaica]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Japan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Jordan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of South Korea]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Latvia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Liechtenstein]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Lithuania]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Luxembourg]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Republic of Macedonia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Madagascar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Malaysia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Mali]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Malta]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Mexico]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Moldova]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Mongolia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Montenegro]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Morocco]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Netherlands]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Nicaragua]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Oman]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Panama]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Paraguay]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Peru]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the Philippines]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Poland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Portugal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Qatar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Romania]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Russia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Saint Lucia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Senegal]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Singapore]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Slovakia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Slovenia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Spain]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Sweden]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Switzerland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Tajikistan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Togo]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Turkey]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Ukraine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the United Kingdom]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties of Uruguay]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1996 in Switzerland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties extended to Greenland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>MartyRus</name></author>	</entry>

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