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		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Lotje</id>
		<title>Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-03T17:16:00Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Yerkebulan_Shynaliyev</id>
		<title>Yerkebulan Shynaliyev</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Yerkebulan_Shynaliyev"/>
				<updated>2016-12-26T06:10:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lotje: &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox boxer (amateur)|&lt;br /&gt;
| name=Yerkebulan Shynaliyev&lt;br /&gt;
| image= &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size= &lt;br /&gt;
| caption = &lt;br /&gt;
| fullname = Еркебулан Шыналиев &lt;br /&gt;
| nicknames = &lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = {{KAZ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| weight class = [[Light Heavyweight]] &lt;br /&gt;
| club = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|10|7}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Karabastau near [[Shymkent]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date =&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place =&lt;br /&gt;
| height = {{convert|1.78|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;
| weight = {{convert|81|kg|lb}}&lt;br /&gt;
| medaltemplates=&lt;br /&gt;
{{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{MedalBronze| [[2008 Olympic Games|2008 Beijing]] | [[Boxing at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Light heavyweight|Light Heavyweight]]}} &lt;br /&gt;
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Amateur Boxing Championships|World Amateur Championships]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{MedalBronze| [[2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships|2007 Chicago]] | Light Heavyweight}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Yerkebulan Shynaliyev''' (born October 7, 1987) is an amateur boxer from Kazakhstan best known to win the bronze medal at light heavyweight at the [[2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
Shynaliyev won silver at the World Junior Championships in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the seniors 2007 the short southpaw beat Asian Champ [[Jahon Qurbonov]] and [[Tony Jeffries]] 20:9 but lost to eventual winner [[Abbos Atoev]] 8:17 in the semifinal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Olympic games results ===&lt;br /&gt;
'''2008''' (as a Light heavyweight)&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Daugirdas Semiotas]] (Lithuania) 11-3&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Carlos Negrón]] (Puerto Rico) 9-3&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Djakhon Kurbanov]] (Tajikistan) WDQ 3 (2:43)&lt;br /&gt;
*Lost to [[Zhang Xiaoping]] (China) 4-4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: Shynaliyev was leading 12-6 when Kurbanov was disqualified for biting Shynaliyev on the shoulder.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/nationworld/sns-ap-oly-box-fight-bite,0,324685.story&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== World amateur championship results ===&lt;br /&gt;
'''2007''' (as a Light heavyweight)&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Evgeni Chernovol]] (Moldava) 28-10&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Djakhon Kurbanov]] (Tajikistan) DQ 4&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Zhang Xiaoping]] (China) 14-5&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Tony Jeffries]] (England) 20-9&lt;br /&gt;
*Lost to [[Abbos Atoev]] (Uzbekistan) 8-17&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amateur-boxing.strefa.pl/Championships/WorldJuniorChamps2006.html Juniors 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amateur-boxing.strefa.pl/Championships/WorldChamps2007.html World 2007]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sh/yerkebulan-shynaliyev-1.html sports-reference]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shynaliyev, Yerkebulan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dughlats]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1987 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Boxers at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Olympic boxers of Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Olympic medalists in boxing]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kazakhstani male boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AIBA World Boxing Championships medalists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-boxing-bio-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-Olympic-medalist-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lotje</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kazakhstani_passport</id>
		<title>Kazakhstani passport</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kazakhstani_passport"/>
				<updated>2016-11-21T14:07:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lotje: Filled in 1 bare reference(s) with reFill ()&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox Identity document&lt;br /&gt;
| document_name       = Kazakhstani passport&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = KZepassport.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption       = The front cover of a contemporary Kazakhstan [[biometric passport]].&lt;br /&gt;
| date_first_issued   = 1 January 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| image2              = New Kazakh Passport Data Page.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption2      = The data page of a contemporary Kazakhstan [[biometric passport]]&lt;br /&gt;
| using_jurisdiction  = {{flag|Kazakhstan}}&lt;br /&gt;
| valid_jurisdictions = &lt;br /&gt;
| document_type       = [[Passport]]&lt;br /&gt;
| purpose             = Identification&lt;br /&gt;
| eligibility         = [[Kazakhstani nationality law|Kazakhstan citizenship]]&lt;br /&gt;
| expiration          = 10 years&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Kazakhstani passports''' are issued to citizens of the [[Republic of Kazakhstan]] to facilitate international travel. Within the Republic of Kazakhstan citizens are required to use internal [[identification card]] which can also be used for travel to [[Russian Federation]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and [[Azerbaijan]]. The Kazakhstani Ministry of Justice started issuing biometric passports on January 5, 2009. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.minjust.kz/ru/node/7903|title=Электронный паспорт гражданина Республики Казахстан - Министерство юстиции Республики Казахстан|publisher=minjust.kz}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Physical Appearance==&lt;br /&gt;
Kazakh passports have [[light blue (color)|light blue]] colour cover with the words “ПАСПОРТ” ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]) and “PASSPORT” ([[English language|English]]) at the bottom with the Republic of Kazakhstan coat of arms in the middle of the front cover. Passport contains 30 visa pages, the data/information page and observations page. The first page contains inscription in three languages as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Паспорт Қазақстан Республикасының меншiгi болып табылады, ал оның иесi Қазақстан Республикасының қорғауында болады''''' – in Kazakh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Паспорт является собственностью Республики Казахстан, а его владелец находится под защитой Республики Казахстан''''' – in Russian&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''This passport is the property of the Republic of {{sic|hide=y|Kazakhstan}} and its owner is under protection of the Republic of {{sic|hide=y|Kazakhstan}}''''' – in English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery caption=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;100px&amp;quot; perrow=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:KAZ passport.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;'''Old (non-biometric) passport cover'''.&lt;br /&gt;
image:KAZ passport 2.jpg|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;'''Old (non-biometric) passport's page number 1'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Identity Information Page===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Kazakhstani Passport includes the following data:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Photo of the passport bearer&lt;br /&gt;
* Type&lt;br /&gt;
* Code (KAZ)&lt;br /&gt;
* Passport No.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Surname&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 Given Names&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 Nationality&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 Date of Birth&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 Place of birth&lt;br /&gt;
* 6 Sex&lt;br /&gt;
* 8 Date of Issue&lt;br /&gt;
* 9 Date of Expiry&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 Issuing Authority&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The information page ends with a machine readable zone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Languages===&lt;br /&gt;
The data page/information page is printed in [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[British English|English]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New biometric passports contain information in [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and [[British English|English]] only.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Visa requirements==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Visa requirements for Kazakhstani citizens}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Visa requirements for Kazakh citizens.PNG|thumbnail|{{largethumb}}|Countries and territories with visa-free entries or visas on arrival for holders of regular Kazakhstani passports{{legend|#ed1c24|Kazakhstan}}{{legend|#00afca|Visa-free}}{{legend|#fec50c|Visa on arrival}}{{legend|#ababab|Visa required}}]]&lt;br /&gt;
In 2015, Kazakhstani citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 65 countries and territories, ranking the Kazakhstani passport 72nd in the world according to the [[Visa (document)#Visa Restrictions Index|Visa Restrictions Index]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visa requirements for Kazakhstani citizens]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Visa policy of Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commonscatinline|Passports of Kazakhstan}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Passports}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazakh Passport}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Passports by country|Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Foreign relations of Kazakhstan|Passport]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lotje</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Space_Tourists</id>
		<title>Space Tourists</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Space_Tourists"/>
				<updated>2016-02-12T06:36:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Lotje: Filled in 2 bare reference(s) with reFill ()&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{about|the 2009 film|actual space tourists|space tourism}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox film&lt;br /&gt;
| image  = Space Tourists movie poster.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Space Tourists movie poster&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Space Tourists&lt;br /&gt;
| starring = [[Anousheh Ansari]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Jonas Bendiksen]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Dumitru Popescu &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Charles Simonyi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| director = [[Christian Frei]]&lt;br /&gt;
| cinematography = Peter Indergand&lt;br /&gt;
| editing = [[Christian Frei]]&lt;br /&gt;
| producer = [[Christian Frei]]&lt;br /&gt;
| released = {{Film date|2009|11|20|IDFA Festival}}&lt;br /&gt;
| runtime = 98 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
| country = Switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
| language = Russian, English, Rouanian&lt;br /&gt;
| music = [[Edward Artemyev]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Jan Garbarek]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Steve Reich]]&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Space Tourists''''' is a feature-length documentary of the Swiss director Christian Frei. The film had its premiere at the [[Zurich Film Festival]] in 2009 and has won the &amp;quot;World Cinema Directing Award&amp;quot; at the [[Sundance Film Festival]] in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Plot ==&lt;br /&gt;
The documentary juxtaposes the journeys of extremely rich tourists traveling with the astronauts into space with the poor [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] metal collectors risking their lives in search for rocket waste fallen down into the plains once the space shuttle has left. Critics acclaimed this film for its breathtaking imagery and richness of insights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.documentarychannel.com/post/12768401054/spacetouristsreview&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The film accompanies the first female space traveler who was not a space agency employee, [[Anousheh Ansari]], who paid US $20 million for her flight into space.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other side the film shows the poor Kazakh metal collectors risking their lives in search for rocket waste that fall literally from heaven.&lt;br /&gt;
In the film we hear as well Magnum photographer [[Jonas Bendiksen]] who has followed these metal collectors long time ago.&lt;br /&gt;
The film has its sad and funny sides. We observe for example [[Charles Simonyi]], chief developer of [[Microsoft Word|Word]] and [[Microsoft Excel|Excel]] at his space training and at his tasting of space food.&lt;br /&gt;
Another protagonist of the film is Dumitru Popescu, an aerospace enthusiast who applied at the [[Google Lunar X-Prize]] of the [[X-Prize Foundation]], founded by Anousheh Ansari.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
Christopher Campbell wrote on the official bloc of [[DOC: The Documentary Channel]]:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Frei’s methods of telling these interconnected stories tied to modern spaceflight is fittingly of a revolving nature, and in the end we’re back to a beginning of sorts with a look at the training ground for the next tourists, in Star City, Russia. There aren’t too many straight interviews in the film nor is there a lot of direct exposition, although Ansari, Bendiksen and Popescu contribute some voiceover narration to their sections. It’s a bumpy and winding trip but worth it every moment. And while you aren’t going to know exactly what it’s like to go to outer space in the end, you’ll have taken a virtual tour through as much of the inner and outer workings of what’s involved in modern space travel as you can possibly get from an entertaining, enlightening documentary film.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://blog.documentarychannel&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brad Balfour of the [[Huffington Post]] emphasizes that the film brings together the two sides of the medal of a medal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|Frei follows Iranian-American multimillionaire Anousheh Ansari as she undergoes ersatz cosmonaut training en route to becoming the world's first female space tourist. She herself is armed with a camera, and her footage on board the International Space Station is some of the most intimate, breathtaking imagery we will ever see from outer space. As Ansari launches into orbit, Kazakh villagers gather the precious scrap metal from the jettisoned rockets, while a Romanian space enthusiast works on his own low-tech model to launch. The 98-minute chronicle suggests that while the pomp and pageantry of the space program may have died out with the 20th century, the human mysteries have only deepened.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/brad-balfour/qa-former-oscar-nominated_b_472106.html|title=Q&amp;amp;A: Former Oscar-nominated Director Christian Frei Travels With the Space Tourists|date=24 April 2010|work=The Huffington Post}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ryan L. Kobrick, author from the magazine [[The Space Review]] liked the authenticity of the film:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|The documentary follows a group of metal salvagers on their journey to recover falling rocket stages that they fetch to sell the aluminum and titanium to China. This footage is so rare that it makes this movie a must-see for anyone in the space industry and anyone with an interest in cultural and historical impacts of space on small communities. Overall the movie had excellent contrasts between life on the ISS and workers in Kazakhstan and how in some cases they depend on each other in a strange symbiotic relationship. Another movie highlight was the old Russian space folk music used in the background that showed how deep into the culture space had once penetrated. The story did jump around a lot and perhaps stretched out too much in some parts, but getting to see such unique and rare footage was fantastic.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thespacereview.com/article/1551/1|title=The Space Review: Review: “Space Tourists” provides a rare glimpse of Kazakhstan|publisher=}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Awards and festivals ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[DOC: The Documentary Channel]] 2012: Jury Prize «Best of Doc»&lt;br /&gt;
* Cervino Cine Mountain International Mountain Film Festival 2011: Miglior Grand Prix dei Festival 2011&lt;br /&gt;
* Beldocs Belgrad 2010: Best Photography Award&lt;br /&gt;
* Regio Fun Film Festival Katowice 2010: 2nd Award Documentary Film Competition&lt;br /&gt;
* European Documentary Film Festival Oslo 2010: Eurodok Award&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundance Film Festival]] Park City 2010: World Cinema Directing Award&lt;br /&gt;
* EBS International Documentary Film Festival Seoul 2010: Special Jury Prize&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swiss Film Prize]] 2010: Nomination for the&amp;quot;Best documentary&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam]] IDFA 2009: Official Selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commonscat}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Official website|http://www.space-tourists-film.com/en/home.php}} &lt;br /&gt;
* {{IMDb title|1496460}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/brad-balfour/qa-former-oscar-nominated_b_472106.html Interview with the director]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space tourism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Swiss documentary films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2009 films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films about space programs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films shot in Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000s documentary films]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Space program of Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Films directed by Christian Frei]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lotje</name></author>	</entry>

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