Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

Category:Zoos in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:37:08Z

Hmains: category refine

{{Commons category|Zoos in Kazakhstan}}
This category is for articles about [[zoos]] in [[Kazakhstan]].
{{Cat main|Zoo}}

[[Category:Zoos by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Conservation in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Zoos in Asia|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Transport buildings and structures in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:36:17Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Transport infrastructure in Kazakhstan|Buildings]]
[[Category:Transport buildings and structures in Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Transport buildings and structures in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Transport buildings and structures by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Towers in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:36:16Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons category|Towers in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Towers by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Towers in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]

Category:Studios in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:36:09Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Portal|Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Studios by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type|Studios]]

Category:Skyscrapers in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:36:06Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Skyscraper]]s in [[Kazakhstan]]
{{Commons cat|Skyscrapers in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Towers in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Europe|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Schools in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:36:02Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{portal|Kazakhstan|Schools}}
{{commons category|Schools in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Education in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Schools by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Schools in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Schools in Europe|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Residential buildings in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:36:00Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons category|Residential buildings in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Residential buildings by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Places of worship in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:56Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Category:Places of worship by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Museums in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:52Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{cat main|List of museums in Kazakhstan}}
{{Commons category|Museums in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Kazakhstani culture]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Education in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Museums by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Museums in Asia|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Monuments and memorials in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:50Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons category|Monuments and memorials in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Monuments and memorials by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Libraries in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:48Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons category|Libraries in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Kazakhstani culture]]
[[Category:Education in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Libraries by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Libraries in Asia|Kazak]]

Category:Industrial buildings in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:46Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Industrial buildings by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Hotels in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:44Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commonscat|Hotels in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Hotels by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Tourism in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Entertainment venues in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:42Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Category:Entertainment venues by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Entertainment in Kazakhstan|Events]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Diplomatic missions in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:38Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Category:Foreign relations of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Diplomatic missions by receiving country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]

Category:Dams in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:32Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons cat|Dams in Kazakhstan}}
This category contains articles pertaining to [[dam]]s in [[Kazakhstan]].

[[Category:Dams by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Water in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Commercial buildings in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:35:29Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Commercial buildings by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type

2017-04-23T22:34:05Z

Hmains: category refine

{{containercat}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan| Type]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures by country and type|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Archaeological sites in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:33:18Z

Hmains: category refine

{{Commons cat|Archaeological sites in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Archaeological sites by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Central Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan by type]]
[[Category:Archaeology of Kazakhstan]]

Category:Theatres in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:32:01Z

Hmains: category refine

{{Commons cat|Theaters in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Theatres by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Theatre in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Performing arts venues in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Entertainment venues in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Football venues in Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T22:30:57Z

Hmains: category refine

{{Commons category|Stadiums in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Football in Kazakhstan|Venues]]
[[Category:Association football venues by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Baikonur Cosmodrome

2017-04-23T22:29:55Z

Hmains: category refine

{{Commons category|Baikonur Cosmodrome}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures built in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Transport buildings and structures in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Rocket launch sites]]
[[Category:Soviet and Russian space program locations]]
[[Category:Space program of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Spaceports]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan–Russia relations]]

Category:Geography of Kazakhstan

2017-04-23T19:41:14Z

Hmains: This is an all included category, regardless using AWB

{{Commons cat|Geography of Kazakhstan}}
{{cat main}}

[[Category:Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Geography of Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Geography of Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Geography by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Power stations in Kazakhstan

2017-04-22T17:05:11Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Portal|Kazakhstan|Energy}}
Power stations in [[Kazakhstan]], including active facilities and historical structures.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Power Stations In Kazakhstan}}
[[Category:Power stations by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Electric power infrastructure in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Power stations in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Industrial buildings in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Road bridges in Kazakhstan

2017-03-31T22:56:08Z

Hmains: category refine

{{Commons category|Road bridges in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Bridges in Kazakhstan by traffic]]
[[Category:Road bridges by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Road bridges in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Road infrastructure in Kazakhstan|Bridges]]

Budapest Treaty

2017-03-27T02:10:12Z

Hmains: category refine

{{for|the pact regarding Ukrainian sovereignty and nuclear non-proliferation|Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances}}

The '''Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure''', or '''Budapest Treaty''', is an international [[treaty]] signed in [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]], on April 28, 1977. It entered into force on August 9, 1980, and was later amended on September 26, 1980. The treaty is administered by the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO).

As of July 2016, 80 countries are party to the Budapest Treaty.<ref name="Contracting Parties">WIPO web site, [http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?lang=en&treaty_id=7 ''Contracting Parties > Budapest Treaty (Total Contracting Parties : 80)'']. Consulted on 6 July 2016.</ref> The accession to the Treaty is open to States party to the [[Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property]] of 1883. The [[African Regional Industrial Property Organization]] (ARIPO), the [[Eurasian Patent Organization]] (EAPO) and the [[European Patent Organisation]] (EPO) have filed a declaration of acceptance under Article 9(1)(a)<ref>WIPO web site, Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, [http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/trtdocs_wo002.html#P120_14461 Article 9 Intergovernmental Industrial Property Organizations]</ref> of the Treaty.

The treaty allows "deposits of [[microorganism]]s at an international depositary authority to be recognized for the purposes of [[patent]] procedure".<ref name="summary">WIPO web site, [http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/summary_budapest.html Summary of the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure (1977)], retrieved on October 21, 2008</ref> Usually, in order to meet the [[law|legal]] requirement of [[sufficiency of disclosure]], patent applications and patents must disclose in their description the subject-matter of the [[invention]] in a manner sufficiently clear and complete to be carried out by the [[person skilled in the art]] (see also: [[reduction to practice]]). When an [[invention]] involves a microorganism, completely describing said invention in the description to enable third parties to carry it out is usually impossible. This is why, in the particular case of inventions involving microorganisms, a deposit of [[biology|biological]] material must be made in a recognised institution. The Budapest Treaty ensures that an applicant, i.e. a person who applies for a patent, needs not to deposit the biological material in all countries where he/she wants to obtain a patent. The applicant needs only to deposit the biological material at one recognised institution, and this deposit will be recognised in all countries party to the Budapest Treaty.

==International depositary authority==
The deposits are made at an [[international depositary authority]] (IDA) in accordance with the rules of the Treaty on or before the filing date of the complete patent application. Article 7 of the Budapest treaty outlines the requirements for a facility to become an International Depositary Authority. As of January 16, 2017, there were 46 IDAs in approximately 25 countries worldwide.<ref name="summary"/>

==Depositable subject matter==

IDA's have accepted deposits for biological materials which do not fall within a literal interpretation of "[[microorganism]]". The Treaty does not define what is meant by “[[microorganism]].”

The range of materials able to be deposited under the Budapest Treaty includes:
*cells, for example, [[bacteria]], [[fungi]], eucaryotic cell lines, [[plant spore]]s;
*genetic vectors (such as [[plasmid]]s or [[bacteriophage]] vectors or viruses) containing a gene or DNA fragments;
*organisms used for expression of a gene (making the protein from the DNA).

There are many types of expression systems: bacterial; yeast; viral; plant or animal cell
cultures;
*[[yeast]], [[algae]], [[protozoa]], eucaryotic cells, cell lines, [[hybridomas]], viruses, plant tissue cells, spores, and hosts containing materials such as vectors, cell [[organelle]]s, plasmids, DNA, RNA, genes and chromosomes;
*purified nucleic acids; or
*deposits of materials not readily classifiable as microorganisms, such as “naked” DNA, RNA, or plasmids

==See also==
*[[List of parties to the Budapest Treaty]]
* [[American Type Culture Collection]] (ATCC)
* ''[[Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures]]'' (CBS)
* [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community]] (DSMZ)
* [[National Collection of Yeast Cultures]] (NCYC)
* [[World Federation for Culture Collections]] (WFCC)
* [[National Collection of Type Cultures]] (NCTC)

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/registration/budapest/index.html Budapest Treaty] {{ref-en}} in the [[WIPO Lex]] database — official website of [[WIPO]].
** The full text of the [http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/treaties/text.jsp?file_id=283784 Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Micro-organisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure (as amended on September 26, 1980)]
** [http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ShowResults.jsp?lang=en&treaty_id=7 Contracting States]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060917185849/http://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/pdfs/patents/specific/budapest.pdf#search=%22budapest%20treaty%22 The Budapest Treaty and Australian Patents] ([[IP Australia]])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060919072106/http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/intelprp/guide.htm A Short Guide to International IPR Treaties] (US government)

[[Category:History of Budapest]]
[[Category:Patent law treaties]]
[[Category:Science treaties]]
[[Category:World Intellectual Property Organization treaties]]
[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1977]]
[[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1980]]
[[Category:Treaties entered into by the European Patent Organisation]]
[[Category:Treaties of Albania]]
[[Category:Treaties of Armenia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Australia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Austria]]
[[Category:Treaties of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Bahrain]]
[[Category:Treaties of Belarus]]
[[Category:Treaties of Belgium]]
[[Category:Treaties of Brunei]]
[[Category:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria]]
[[Category:Treaties of Canada]]
[[Category:Treaties of Chile]]
[[Category:Treaties of the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:Treaties of Colombia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Croatia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Cuba]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Czech Republic]]
[[Category:Treaties of Czechoslovakia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Denmark]]
[[Category:Treaties of El Salvador]]
[[Category:Treaties of Estonia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Finland]]
[[Category:Treaties of France]]
[[Category:Treaties of West Germany]]
[[Category:Treaties of Greece]]
[[Category:Treaties of Guatemala]]
[[Category:Treaties of Honduras]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic]]
[[Category:Treaties of Iceland]]
[[Category:Treaties of India]]
[[Category:Treaties of Ireland]]
[[Category:Treaties of Israel]]
[[Category:Treaties of Italy]]
[[Category:Treaties of Japan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Treaties of North Korea]]
[[Category:Treaties of South Korea]]
[[Category:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Latvia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Liechtenstein]]
[[Category:Treaties of Lithuania]]
[[Category:Treaties of Luxembourg]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Republic of Macedonia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Mexico]]
[[Category:Treaties of Moldova]]
[[Category:Treaties of Monaco]]
[[Category:Treaties of Montenegro]]
[[Category:Treaties of Morocco]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Treaties of Nicaragua]]
[[Category:Treaties of Norway]]
[[Category:Treaties of Panama]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Treaties of Poland]]
[[Category:Treaties of Portugal]]
[[Category:Treaties of Qatar]]
[[Category:Treaties of Romania]]
[[Category:Treaties of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro]]
[[Category:Treaties of Singapore]]
[[Category:Treaties of Slovakia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Slovenia]]
[[Category:Treaties of South Africa]]
[[Category:Treaties of Spain]]
[[Category:Treaties of Sweden]]
[[Category:Treaties of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Treaties of Tajikistan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago]]
[[Category:Treaties of Tunisia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Turkey]]
[[Category:Treaties of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Treaties of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Treaties of the United States]]
[[Category:Treaties of Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:1977 in Hungary]]
[[Category:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles]]
[[Category:Treaties extended to Aruba]]
[[Category:Treaties extended to Greenland]]
[[Category:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands]]

Koszhar

2017-03-24T04:48:40Z

Hmains: no such category

'''Koszhar''' is a small village situated inside of [[Kzyl-Orda]], [[Kazakhstan]] on the banks of [[Lake Qamystybas]]. The village of Koszhar is home to camel farming and fishing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2008/10/23/01003-20081023ARTFIG00034-la-renaissance-de-la-mer-d-aral-.php|title=La renaissancede la mer d'Aral|work=Le Figaro|accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref> Koszhar is 55 meters above sea level<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kz.geoview.info/koszhar,1522138 |title=Koszhar (populated place) |publisher=Kz.geoview.info |date= |accessdate=2015-08-11}}</ref> and the population of the village is estimated to be somewhere between 100-200 people. Koszhar is located West of the M32 highway, the M32 is considered one of the most dangerous, and poorly maintained highways in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dangerousroads.org/eastern-europe/russia/3244-m32-aral-highway.html|title=M32 (Aral-Highway)|work=Dangerousroads.org|accessdate=23 May 2015}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Coord|46.149818|61.758469|display=title}}
[[kk:Қосжар]]

[[Category:Populated places in Kyzylorda Region]]

Cathedral of Our Lady of Fatima, Karaganda

2017-03-06T00:37:13Z

Hmains: AWB general fixes and delink dates per :WP:DATELINK, :WP:YEARLINK and :MOS:UNLINKYEARS using AWB

{{Infobox church
| name =Cathedral of Our Lady of Fatima
| fullname =
| other name =
| native_name = Собор Пресвятой Девы Марии Фатимской
| native_name_lang = ru
| image = Cathedral karaganda.jpg
| imagesize =250px
| imagelink =
| imagealt =
| landscape =
| caption = Cathedral of Our Lady of Fatima, Karaganda
| pushpin map =
| pushpin label position =
| pushpin map alt =
| pushpin mapsize =
| relief =
| map caption =
| latd =
| latm =
| lats =
| latNS =
| longd =
| longm =
| longs =
| longEW =
| iso region =
| coordinates display = inline,title
| osgraw = 
| osgridref = 
| location =
| country = [[Kazakhstan]]
| denomination = [[Roman Catholic Church]]
| previous denomination =
| churchmanship =
| membership =
| attendance =
| website = 
| former name =
| bull date =
| founded date = 2012
| founder =
| dedication =
| dedicated date =
| consecrated date =
| cult =
| relics =
| events =
| past bishop =
| people =
| status =
| functional status =
| heritage designation =
| designated date =
| architect =
| architectural type =
| style =
| years built =
| groundbreaking =
| completed date =
| construction cost =
| closed date =
| demolished date =
| capacity =
| length = 
| width = 
| width nave = 
| height =
| diameter = 
| other dimensions =
| floor count =
| floor area = 
| dome quantity =
| dome height outer = 
| dome height inner = 
| dome dia outer = 
| dome dia inner = 
| spire quantity =
| spire height = 
| materials =
| bells =
| bells hung =
| bell weight = 
| parish =
| deanery =
| archdeaconry =
| episcopalarea =
| archdiocese =
| metropolis =
| diocese =
| province =
| presbytery =
| synod =
| circuit =
| district =
| division =
| subdivision =
| archbishop =
| bishop =
| abbot =
| prior =
| subprior =
| vicar =
| exarch =
| provost-rector =
| provost =
| viceprovost =
| rector =
| dean =
| subdean =
| archpriest =
| precentor =
| succentor =
| chancellor =
| canonchancellor =
| canon =
| canonpastor =
| canonmissioner =
| canontreasurer =
| prebendary =
| priestincharge =
| priest =
| asstpriest =
| honpriest =
| curate =
| asstcurate =
| minister =
| assistant =
| seniorpastor =
| pastor =
| chaplain =
| archdeacon =
| deacon =
| deaconness =

| reader =
| student intern =
| organistdom =
| director =
| elder =
| organist =
| organscholar =
| chapterclerk =
| laychapter =
| warden =
| verger =
| businessmgr =
| liturgycoord =
| reledu =
| rcia =
| youthmin =
| flowerguild =
| musicgroup =
| parishadmin =
| serversguild =
| embedded =
}}
The '''Cathedral of Our Lady of Fatima''' (Russian: Собор Пресвятой Девы Марии Фатимской) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in neo-Gothic style. It is the seat of the diocese of Karaganda, [[Kazakhstan]]. It was built between 2003 and 2012 , and was consecrated by Cardinal Angelo Sodano on September 9, 2012.<ref>[http://www.catholic-kazakhstan.org/Karag/En/index.htm Catholic Church in Kazakhstan - Karaganda]</ref>

It was in 2003 that Bishop Lenga, [[Apostolic Administrator]] of Karaganda, obtained permission from the authorities to acquire land for the construction of a new cathedral. The old cathedral of St. Joseph remained small. The work was financed by donations from abroad to remind victims of the persecutions of the [[communist regime]] that sent many priests and lay Catholics in the correctional complex "Karlag". Carried out under the neo-Gothic style, it was built according to Vladimir Sergeyev's plans . Bishop Schneider actively participated in the search for funding from [[Germany]].

==See also==
*[[Cathedral of Our Lady of Fatima, Cairo]]
*[[Cathedral Of Our Lady Of Fatima, Maputo]]
*[[Catholic Church in Kazakhstan]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{coord|49.7813|N|73.1348|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
{{Subject bar |portal1= Catholicism |portal2= Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Karaganda]]
[[Category:21st-century Roman Catholic church buildings|2010]]
[[Category:Religious buildings completed in the 2010s]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 2012]]

{{RC-church-stub}}
{{Kazakhstan-geo-stub}}

Ken Dala Towers

2017-02-28T03:45:25Z

Hmains: category add

{{Orphan|date=February 2009}}

{{Infobox building
|name = Ken Dala Towers
|image =
|caption =
|location = [[Astana]], [[Kazakhstan]]
|coordinates =
|status = Proposed
|start_date = 2009
|completion_date =
|est_completion =
|opening = 2012
|building_type =
|antenna_spire =
|roof = {{convert|110|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|top_floor =
|floor_count = 34
|elevator_count =
|cost = US$ 120,000,000
|floor_area =
|architect =
|structural_engineer=
|main_contractor =
|developer = BI-Group
|owner =
}}

''' Ken Dala Towers ''' is a proposed residential building project in [[Astana]], [[Kazakhstan]]. The project will have three towers of 34 floors each and will reach a structural height of 110 m.

==External links==
*[http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS86946+28-Mar-2008+RNS20080328 Reference]

[[Category:Skyscrapers in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Proposed skyscrapers]]
[[Category:Proposed buildings and structures in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Kazakhstan]]

Abu Dhabi Plaza

2017-02-28T03:43:37Z

Hmains: category create

{{Infobox building
|name = Abu Dhabi Plaza
|image = Abu Dhabi Plaza 10.2015.jpg
|image_size = 330px
|caption =
|location = [[Astana]], [[Kazakhstan]]
|coordinates =
|status = Under Construction<ref name="SC">{{cite web |url= http://skyscrapercenter.com/astana/abu-dhabi-plaza/260/|title= Abu Dhabi Plaza|accessdate= January 22, 2014|work= The Skyscraper Center|publisher= [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]]}}</ref>
|start_date = 2011
|completion_date = 2017
|opening =
|Director = Hugh waters
|building_type = Mixed Commercial and Residential
|antenna_spire =
|roof = {{convert|382|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="SC" />
|top_floor =
|floor_count = 75 (the tallest building)
|elevator_count =
|cost = US$ 1,100,000,000
|floor_area = {{convert|550,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
|architect = HKR Architects
|project manager = Mott MacDonald Ltd
|services_engineer= RED Engineering Design
|structural_engineer= Hyder Consulting, Ramboll Consulting, Robert Bird Group
|main_contractor = Arabtec / CCC
|developer = Aldar, {{flagicon|UAE}}
|owner =
}}

''' Abu Dhabi Plaza ''' is a development under construction in [[Astana]], [[Kazakhstan]], consisting of office, residential, and shopping space and a hotel.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://en.tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/Agreement-signed-to-construct-Abu-Dhabi-Plaza-in-Astana-467/ |title=Agreement signed to construct Abu Dhabi Plaza in Astana. Kazakhstan. Tengrinews.kz|work=en.tengrinews.kz|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref> When completed, the project will have many towers reaching different heights (similar to the [[Willis Tower]]), the tallest reaching a height of 382 m with 88 floors and will be the tallest building in Central Asia.<ref name="SC" />

On February 13, 2016, the structure caught on fire, with no immediately declared explanation.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.emporis.com/building/abu-dhabi-plaza-residential-tower-astana-kazakhstan emporis.com]
{{coord|51.122139|N|71.428213|E|scale:5000|display=t}}

{{Supertall skyscrapers|under-construction}}

[[Category:Skyscrapers in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures under construction in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers over 350 meters]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings]]

Park View Office Tower

2017-02-28T03:41:06Z

Hmains: category add

{{refimprove|date=November 2016}}

{{Infobox building
| name = Park View Office Tower
| native_name =
| image =
| image_size = 310px
| caption =
| former_names =
| alternate_names =
| building_type =
| architectural_style = [[Modern architecture|Contemporary modern]]
| structural_system =
| cost =
| location = [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| address = Kunayev St. 77
| client =
| owner =
| current_tenants =
| coordinates =
| altitude =
| status = Complete
| start_date = 2006
| completion_date = 2010
| inauguration_date =
| demolition_date =
| height = {{convert|62|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| diameter =
| other_dimensions =
| floor_count = 16
| floor_area = {{convert|16500|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
| architect = Space Group Architects Inc.
| antenna_spire =
| roof =
| structural_engineer =
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| other_designers =
| quantity_surveyor =
| main_contractor =
| awards =
| parking = yes
| url =
| references =
}}

'''Park View Office Tower''' is a 16-floor office building located near [[Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen|Park Panfilov]] on [[Kunayev Street (Almaty)|Kunayev Street]] in [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]. It is considered as the first green building in Central Asia due to its use of energy efficiency, water consumption, materials used in the construction, and the management. The building has a canteen, food court, restaurant, cafeterian facilities, a hi-tech meeting conference room, and a free Wi-Fi.<ref>http://europe-re.com/first-green-office-building-central-asia-park-view-office-tower-kazakhstan/48879</ref> <ref>http://www.gdc.kz/eng/objects/1/1/</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{coord missing|Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Almaty]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers between 50 and 99 meters]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Almaty]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 2010]]
[[Category:Office buildings in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Office buildings in Almaty]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings]]

Esentai Tower

2017-02-28T03:39:59Z

Hmains: category add

{{refimprove|date=November 2016}}

{{Infobox building
| name = Esentai Tower
| native_name = {{lang-kk|Есентай мұнарасы}}<br>{{lang-ru|Есентай башня}}
| image = Medeu District, Almaty, Kazakhstan - panoramio (43).jpg
| image_size = 310px
| caption =
| former_names =
| alternate_names = Almaty JW Marriott Hotel
| building_type =
| architectural_style = [[Modern architecture|Contemporary modern]]
| structural_system =
| cost =
| location = [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| client =
| owner = Capital Partners
| current_tenants =
| coordinates = {{coord|51|07|50.59|N|71|25|20.62|E|display=inline}}
| altitude =
| status = Complete
| start_date = 2006
| completion_date = 2008
| inauguration_date =
| demolition_date =
| diameter =
| other_dimensions =
| floor_count = 38
| floor_area = {{convert|16500|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}
| architect = [[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]]
| architectural = {{convert|161|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| antenna_spire = {{convert|162|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| roof = {{convert|162|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| structural_engineer =
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| other_designers =
| quantity_surveyor =
| main_contractor =
| awards =
| parking =
| url =
| references =
}}

'''Esentai Tower''' is a high rise [[Mixed-use development|mixed-use]] hotel and office building in the [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]. Developed by [[Skidmore, Owings and Merrill]], it was officially the tallest building in Kazakhstan until 2010, when it was topped out by the complex [[Northern Lights Astana|Northern Lights]] in [[Astana]]. However it is the current tallest building in the whole city of [[Almaty]]. The first fourteen floors of the tower are occupied by offices, the [[Ritz-Carlton]] hotel is located above the offices, in the last eight floors of the building are serviced apartments.<ref>https://www.som.com/project/esentai-tower</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==See also==
*[[List of tallest buildings in Almaty]]

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Almaty]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers between 150 and 199 meters]]
[[Category:Residential buildings completed in 2008]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Almaty]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Almaty]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 2008]]
[[Category:Office buildings in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Office buildings in Almaty]]
[[Category:Hotels in Almaty]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels]]

Almaty Towers

2017-02-28T03:37:23Z

Hmains: category add

{{Infobox building
| name = Almaty Towers
| native_name = {{lang-kk|Алматы Тауэрс}}<br>{{lang-ru|Алматы Тауэрс}}
| image = ALARakhattowersquality.JPG
| image_size = 280px
| caption =
| former_names = Rahat Towers
| alternate_names =
| building_type =
| architectural_style = [[Modern architecture|Contemporary modern]]
| structural_system =
| cost =
| location = [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| client =
| owner =
| current_tenants =
| coordinates = {{coord|43|13|10|N|76|55|47|E|display=inline}}
| altitude =
| status = Complete
| start_date = 2004
| completion_date = 2008
| inauguration_date =
| demolition_date =
| height =
| diameter =
| other_dimensions =
| floor_count = 25
| floor_area =
| architect =
| top_floor = {{convert|100|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| roof = 100 m
| structural_engineer =
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| other_designers =
| quantity_surveyor =
| main_contractor =
| awards =
| parking =
| url =
| references =
}}

'''Almaty Towers''' formerly named as '''Rahat Towers''' is a multi functional business complex in [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]. Built as an addition to the five-star hotel "Hyatt Regency" with its former name Rahat Palace, it is used as offices and shopping and entertainment center which is located on the first floor. With its height of 100 meters and 25 floors it has the same height as [[Hotel Kazakhstan]]. An interesting feature that the building has is a special LED lights which illuminates at night.

After [[Rakhat Aliyev]], former [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]'s son-in fell into disgrace and fled the country, the tower was renamed to Almaty Towers.

In November 2011, in the north tower of the complex drove [[Kazakhstan Stock Exchange]].<ref name="almatytowers">{{cite web|url=http://www.almatytowers.kz/rus/index.php?pn=719|publisher=almatytowers.kz|title=Almaty towers|accessdate=2016-11-12}}</ref><ref>http://mix.azion.kz/uploads/posts/2008-06/1212986654_10_full.jpg</ref><ref>http://krisha.kz/content/ad/new/1505.html</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode=packed widths="180px" heights="180px">
File:ALAtowersUnderConstruction.jpg|Towers under construction, 2006.
File:ALAtwintowers.jpg|View of the towers, March 2009.
File:Almaty_Towers.jpg|Almaty Towers at night.
File:Rahattowersnight.ogv|Façade illumination towers at night.
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[List of tallest buildings in Almaty]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Almaty]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers between 100 and 149 meters]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Almaty]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 2008]]
[[Category:Office buildings in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Office buildings in Almaty]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings]]

List of tallest buildings in Almaty

2017-02-28T03:34:41Z

Hmains: category create

==Tallest buildings of Almaty==
List of completed buildings which are higher than 25 m, including spires and architectural details.<ref>https://www.emporis.com/statistics/tallest-buildings/city/103042/almaty-kazakhstan</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Height (meters) (feet)
! Floors
! Year
|-
| 1
| [[Esentai Tower]]
| 161 (531)
| 38
| 2008
|-
| 2
| Nurly Tau
| 108 (357)
| 28
| 2010
|-
| 3
| [[Hotel Kazakhstan]]
| 108 (355)
| 26
| 1977
|-
| 4
| [[Almaty Towers]]
| 100 (328)
| 25
| 2008
|-
| 5
| MegaTowers Almaty 19
| 96 (318)
| 25
| 2015
|-
| 5
| MegaTowers Almaty 19
| 96 (318)
| 25
| 2014
|-
| 5
| MegaTowers Almaty 19
| 96 (318)
| 22
| 2014
|-
| 6
| Almaty Tower 3
| 84 (276)
| 22
| 2005
|-
| 6
| Almaty Tower 4
| 84 (276)
| 22
| 2005
|-
| 6
| Almaty Tower 5
| 84 (276)
| 22
| 2005
|-
| 6
| Almaty Tower 6
| 84 (276)
| 22
| 2006
|-
| 7
| JW Marriott Residences I
| 68 (224)
| 21
| 2008
|-
| 7
| JW Marriott Residences II
| 68 (224)
| 21
| 2009
|-
| 7
| JW Marriott Residences III
| 68 (224)
| 21
| 2009
|-
| 8
| Samal Towers
| 56 (184)
| 12
| 2001
|-
| 8
| Esentai Park Fitness Center and Tennis Club
| 30 (100)
| 4
| 2008
|-
| 8
| Esentai Shopping Mall
| 28 (93)
| 4
| 2009
|}

==Observation and TV towers of Almaty==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Height (meters)
! Status
! Year
|-
| 1
| [[Almaty Tower]]
| 371
| Built
| 1983
|}

==Timeline of tallest buildings in Almaty==
{| class="wikitable"
! Name
! Height meters
! Height feet
! Floors
! Year
|-
Timeline of tallest buildings in Ankara.
| [[Hotel Kazakhstan]]
| 108
| 355
| 26
| 1977-2008
|-
| [[Esentai Tower]]
| 161
| 531
| 38
| 2008-present
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tallest buildings in Almaty}}
[[Category:Skyscrapers by city|Almaty]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Almaty|*]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Asia|Almaty]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Almaty|*]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Kazakhstan|Almaty, tallest buildings]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Proposed buildings and structures in Kazakhstan

2017-02-18T19:49:28Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Proposed buildings and structures by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Proposed buildings and structures in Asia|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Multi-purpose stadiums in Kazakhstan

2017-02-12T23:05:31Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Category:Multi-purpose stadiums by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Multi-purpose stadiums in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Multi-purpose stadiums in Europe|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Music venues in Kazakhstan

2017-02-12T06:52:41Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

[[Category:Music venues by country|Kaz]]
[[Category:Performing arts venues in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani music|Venues]]

Category:Sports venues in Kazakhstan

2017-02-12T00:50:31Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons category|Sports venues in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Sports venues by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Europe|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Sport in Kazakhstan|Venues]]
[[Category:Entertainment venues in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Economy of Kazakhstan

2017-02-11T03:13:46Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons cat|Economy of Kazakhstan}}
{{cat main}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazakhstan}}
[[Category:Kazakhstan|Economy]]
[[Category:Economies by country]]
[[Category:Economies of Asia by country]]
[[Category:Economy of Central Asia]]

Category:Infrastructure in Kazakhstan

2017-02-11T00:04:28Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons category|Infrastructure in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Infrastructure by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Economy of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Infrastructure in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Infrastructure in Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Canals in Kazakhstan

2017-02-10T03:47:37Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons category|Canals in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Canals by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Landforms of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Transport buildings and structures in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Water transport in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Kazakhstan]]

Category:Water transport in Kazakhstan

2017-02-10T03:24:47Z

Hmains: category create

[[Category:Water transport by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Water transport in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Transport in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Water in Kazakhstan|Transport]]

Category:Mosques in Kazakhstan

2017-02-08T04:31:32Z

Hmains: already indirectly in this category

Mosques in [[Kazakhstan]]
{{Commons category|Mosques in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Islam in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Mosques by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Mosques in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Mosques in Europe|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Places of worship in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Railway stations in Kazakhstan

2017-02-04T01:47:57Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons category|Train stations in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Rail infrastructure in Kazakhstan|Stations]]
[[Category:Transport buildings and structures in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Railway stations by country|Kazak]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Passenger rail transport in Kazakhstan]]

Category:Bridges in Kazakhstan

2017-02-04T01:08:15Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons cat|Bridges in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Bridges by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Transport buildings and structures in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Bridges in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Bridges in Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Airports in Kazakhstan

2017-02-03T23:37:20Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons cat|Airports in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Airports by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Aviation in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Transport buildings and structures in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Airports in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Airports in Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Roads in Kazakhstan

2017-01-28T19:24:50Z

Hmains: category refine

{{Roads in Europe categories}}
{{Commons cat|Roads in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Roads by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Road infrastructure in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Roads in Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Roads in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Airlines of Kazakhstan

2017-01-23T05:02:35Z

Hmains: category refine

See Also: [[List of airlines]] and [[List of defunct airlines]]
{{Commons cat|Airlines of Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Airlines of Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Airlines by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Companies of Kazakhstan by industry]]
[[Category:Aviation in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Tourism in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Airlines of Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Aviation in Kazakhstan

2017-01-23T04:35:18Z

Hmains: Category add/change/fix; AWB general fixes using AWB

{{Commons category|Aviation in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Transport in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Aviation by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Aviation in Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Aviation in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Railway lines in Kazakhstan

2017-01-22T01:42:21Z

Hmains: category refine

{{commonscat|Railway lines in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Railway lines by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Railway lines in Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Rail infrastructure in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Railway lines in Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]