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		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Hessamnia</id>
		<title>Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-03T14:39:38Z</updated>
		<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Lira_Baysetova</id>
		<title>Lira Baysetova</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Lira_Baysetova"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T12:35:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=January 2010}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Lira Baysetova''' is the former editor of the weekly ''[[Respublika (Kazakh newspaper)|Respublika]]'' newspaper of [[Kazakhstan]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In late May 2002, she found that her 25-year-old daughter [[Leyla Baysetova]] had mysteriously disappeared. [[Reporters Without Borders]] reported that, during the previous week, the editor had been the subject of specific threats following an interview she had conducted with Geneva general prosecutor, [[Bernard Bertossa]] (on 10 May 2002) concerning the [[Swiss bank account]]s of several top Kazakh officials, including President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A week later, the headless body of a dog was found hanging over the entrance of the offices of another opposition newspaper ([[Soldat (newspaper)|''Soldat'']]), which was set to publish Baysetova's interview with Bertossa. On 22 May (the day the interview was published), unidentified men attacked ''Soldat'''s premises, beating up two employees, stealing computers and smashing equipment. The same day, the offices of ''Respublika'' in [[Almaty]] burned down after [[Molotov cocktail]]s were thrown into the building. On 16 June, a man claiming to be from the Interior Ministry told Baysetova that her daughter had been arrested for possession of [[heroin]] and had subsequently fallen ill. She was not allowed to see her daughter until June 21 when she was informed that she was dead.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/16805 |title=Editor's daughter killed in mysterious circumstances |publisher=IFEX |date= |accessdate=2010-01-23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The circumstances of the case (and particularly Leyla Baysetova's death) remain disputed. The local police authorities claim that she was a drug addict who hanged herself with her jeans in a moment of temporary insanity. However, Kazakh television have questioned the police's findings, stating that no attempts was made to analyze the deceased's blood to determine if she had indeed taken drugs and that no jeans were presented as evidence.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.templetonthorp.com/ru/report27 |title=Templeton Thorp Business Intelligence Report 27 |publisher=Templetonthorp.com |date= |accessdate=2010-01-23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On October 3, 2002 [[Canadian Journalists for Free Expression]] (CJFE) awarded an International Press Freedom Award to Baysetova.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cjfe.org/releases/2002/winners-oct03.html |title=CJFE Press Freedom Winners Announced |publisher=Cjfe.org |date=2002-10-03 |accessdate=2010-01-23}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baysetova, Lisa}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kazakhstani journalists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Asia-journalist-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Azat_Mashurov</id>
		<title>Azat Mashurov</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Azat_Mashurov"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T12:31:58Z</updated>
		
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&lt;div&gt;{{unsourced|date=January 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Azat Mashurovich Mashurov''' ({{lang-ru|Азат Машурович Машуров}}, March 27, 1940 &amp;amp;ndash; April 15, 2000) was a prominent public figure in [[Kazakhstan]]'s [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] community. He served as the First Secretary of the [[Communist Party]] of [[Alakol District]] in [[Taldykorgan]] Province from 1980-1989. He helped drastically improve Alakol's economy, bringing [[Usharal]], its administrative center, to a city status. He had to resign due to the changing political regime in Kazakhstan. He ended his public service career in his home village, Pidgim, in [[Almaty Province]], where he stayed in power until 1995 as Director of the Collective Farm. Mashurov fell victim of [[Perestroika]] that first destroyed rural agriculture. He died of a heart attack at age 60 in his home in [[Zharkent]]. In 2005, his wife, [[Durnyam Mashurova]], published the novel [http://www.shvoong.com/books/biography/1817228-life-lived-vain/ &amp;quot;A Life Lived Not in Vain&amp;quot;]({{lang-ru|Не Зря Прожитая Жизнь)}}, comprising controversial memoirs revealing true facts of his hard life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.shvoong.com/books/biography/1817228-life-lived-vain &amp;quot;A Life Lived Not in Vain&amp;quot; Book Review by Dr. Lee B Croft]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://dmashurova.blogspot.com Durnyam Mashurova's Blog]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mashurov, Azat}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1940 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Uyghurs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communist Party of Kazakhstan politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Yerik_Utembayev</id>
		<title>Yerik Utembayev</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Yerik_Utembayev"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T12:31:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{notability|date=December 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Yrik Utembayev''' is [[Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan's]] [[ambassador]].&amp;lt;ref name=CASPIAN&amp;gt;[http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-237/0612104076184709.htm Iran, Kazakhstan keen to expand cooperation on transport of goods] IRNA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career ==&lt;br /&gt;
2006—2009: Ambassador of Kazakhstan to [[Iran]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently he is the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to [[Belgium]] and [[Luxembourg]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==IRISL meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
Ambassador Utembayev met with Mohammad Hossein Dajmar, the Managing Director of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Shipping Lines (IRISL), on 10 December 2006. They discussed investing in projects in the [[Caspian Sea]] and increasing shipments of oil and wheat from Kazakhstan to Iran.&amp;lt;ref name=CASPIAN/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Golestan meeting==&lt;br /&gt;
Ali-Mohammad Shaeri, the Governor General of [[Golestan Province]] in Iran, met with Utembayev on 18 January 2007. They agreed to create a joint company to promote bilateral trade between Golestan and Kazakhstan's border regions. The Kazakh government wants a permit to open a consulate in [[Gorgan]], Golestan.&amp;lt;ref name=GOLESTAN&amp;gt;[http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-235/0701189430130844.htm Iran, Kazakhstan discuss trade, commercial ties] IRNA&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/line-17/0612194107193323.htm Boroujerdi confers with Kazakh ambassador]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Utembayev, Yrik}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Iran]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Belgium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Luxembourg]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Poland]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Heads of Mission of Kazakhstan to NATO]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to the European Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-politician-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Ismail_Yusupov</id>
		<title>Ismail Yusupov</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Ismail_Yusupov"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T12:25:37Z</updated>
		
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&lt;div&gt;'''Ismail Yusupovich Yusupov''', {{lang-ru|Исмаил Юсупович Юсупов}}, (5 November 1913 - 16 May 2005) was a member of the [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] minority and a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Communist]] [[political figure]] in the [[Kazakh SSR]].  From 1962 to 1964 he was [[first secretary]] of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.inform.kz/showarticle.php?lang=eng&amp;amp;id=123350 &amp;quot;Kazakhstan President condoled upon decease of Ismail Yusupov&amp;quot; ''Kazinform'' (17 May 2005)];&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yusupov attended an agricultural college and graduated in 1934. In 1940, he enlisted in the army and then graduated from the [[Minsk]] Military Academy for political officers. From June 1941 to July 1942 he was on the [[Leningrad]] front attached to a skiing assault battalion as a political officer. In addition to other formal recognition he was awarded the [[Order of Lenin]] for his service in [[World War II]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yusupov helped establish [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] region within the [[Almaty Province|Almaty Oblast]], as well as the Uyghur National Theater.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/kazakhstan/hypermail/200111/0008.html &amp;quot;Kazakhstani Academy of Sciences Marks its 10th Anniversary&amp;quot; ''Kazakhstan Daily Digest'' (6 November 2001)];&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; tags, and the template below. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yusupov, Ismail Yusupovich}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1913 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2005 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communist Party of Kazakhstan politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{USSR-bio-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Bolat_Nurgaliyev</id>
		<title>Bolat Nurgaliyev</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Bolat_Nurgaliyev"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T12:24:26Z</updated>
		
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&lt;div&gt;'''Bolat Kabdylkhamitovich Nurgaliyev''' ({{lang-kz|Болат Қабдылхамитұлы Нұрғалиев}}; {{lang-ru|Болат Кабдылхамитович Нургалиев}}; {{zh|c=博拉特·努尔加利耶夫}}) is a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] diplomat and the current Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for protracted conflicts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Born July 25, 1951, Nurgaliyev studied foreign languages at the State Pedagogical Institute in Tselinograd (now [[Astana]]). He joined the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] Foreign Ministry, and served from 1980-1992 throughout [[South Asia]]. He then was the director of the Department of International Security and Arms Control Department of the Kazakh Foreign Ministry for four years, until he was appointed Ambassador to the [[United States]] in 1996. In 2001, he became Kazakhstan's ambassador to [[South Korea]], and in 2003 the ambassador to [[Japan]]. He was appointed Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation on January 1, 2007.&amp;lt;ref name=BIO&amp;gt;[http://www.sectsco.org/html/00032.html Secretary-General] SCO webpage&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was appointed as the Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for protracted conflicts for the 2010 Kazakhstani Chairmanship of the OSCE.&amp;lt;ref name=BIO2&amp;gt;[https://www.osce.org/cio/item_5_42506.html Special Representative for Protracted Conflicts] OSCE webpage&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shortly after taking office, Nurgaliyev commented that &amp;quot;The most important task for the SCO now is to further crackdown on [[Three Evils|terrorism, separatism and extremism]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=COMMENT&amp;gt;[http://china.org.cn/english/international/196500.htm New SCO Secretary-General Prioritizes Peace and Security] Xinhua News Agency&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sectsco.org/ - Official website of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nurgaliyev, Bolat}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1951 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to South Korea]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to the United States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Japan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Canada]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Mexico]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Israel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Makhambet_Otemisuly</id>
		<title>Makhambet Otemisuly</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Makhambet_Otemisuly"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T12:15:26Z</updated>
		
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&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name   = Otemisuly, Makhambet&lt;br /&gt;
| image     = &lt;br /&gt;
| image_size = 150px&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date  = 1804&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_date  = {{death date|1846|10|20|mf=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = &lt;br /&gt;
| occupation     = Poet&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Makhambet Otemisuly''' ({{lang-kk|Махамбет Өтемісұлы}} {{lang-ru|Махамбет Утемисов}} 1803 or 1804–1846,  October 20) was a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] poet and political figure. He is best known for his activity as a leader (with friend [[Isatay Taymanuly]]) of rebellions against [[Russia]]n [[colonialism]]. This activity is believed to have resulted in his murder in 1846. His first rebellions took place against [[Zhangir-Kerey Khan]] of the [[Bukey Horde]]. Because the rebellion was badly defeated and a bounty was placed on Utemisov, he had to flee the region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makhambet's early education took place at a [[Russian language]] school in Orenburg. However, his poetry was more closely tied to [[Kazakh culture]] and literary tradition. The major themes of his poetry were of two types: political criticism of Russia or the khan, or more general poetry devoted to themes about human existence and life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliography==&lt;br /&gt;
Ereuwil atqa er salmay: Olengder, edited by Qabibolla Sydyzov. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Zhazuushy. 1989&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.bookrags.com/history/makhambet-utemisov-ema-03/ Encyclopedic Biography of Makhambet Otemisuly]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.kazpravda.kz/index.php?uin=1152250835&amp;amp;act=archive_date&amp;amp;day=15&amp;amp;month=2&amp;amp;year=2002 Kazakhstan Pravda Discussion on Makhambet's possible birthdates]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Otemisuly, Makhambet}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kazakh-language poets]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1803 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1846 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:19th-century poets]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Alan_Cherkasov</id>
		<title>Alan Cherkasov</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Alan_Cherkasov"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T12:03:16Z</updated>
		
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BLPsources|date=January 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Alan Cherkasov''' ([[Russian language|Rus]]:Алан Черкасов) is a [[Kazakhs|Kazakhstani]] [[television personality]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Как Алан вошел в анналы |url=http://www.express-k.kz/show_article.php?art_id=37378 |work=Express K |date=6 March 2010 |accessdate=2 January 2011 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Секс-символом казахстанской эстрады признаны: Сара Найман и Алан Черкасов |url=http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1171964220 |work=Centrasia |date=20 February 2007 |accessdate=2 January 2011 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who rose to popularity as host of the third season of [[SuperStar KZ]]. Alan has also presented for channels [[Perviy Kanal Evraziya]], [[31 Kanal]] &amp;amp; [[HiT TV]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cherkasov, Alan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SuperStar KZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kazakhstani people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kayrat_Tuntekov</id>
		<title>Kayrat Tuntekov</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kayrat_Tuntekov"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T12:01:40Z</updated>
		
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&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=July 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox musical artist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Kayrat Tuntekov &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Қайрат Түнтеков&lt;br /&gt;
| image = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name =  &lt;br /&gt;
| background = solo_singer&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1986|2|14}}&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_place = [[Shymkent]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
| origin = &lt;br /&gt;
| genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Kazakh music]]&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation = Singer-songwriter &lt;br /&gt;
| instrument = Vocals&lt;br /&gt;
| years_active = 2003–present&lt;br /&gt;
| label = Premier Records&lt;br /&gt;
| website =  &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Kayrat Tuntekov''' ([[Kazakh language|Kaz]]: Қайрат Түнтеков) (born February 14, 1986 in [[Shymkent]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]) is a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] singer who rose to popularity after winning ''[[SuperStar KZ|SuperStar KZ 2]]'', the Kazakh version of ''[[Pop Idol]]'', shown by [[Perviy Kanal Evraziya]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chordas, Nick (2006) &amp;quot;[http://www.dispatch.com/live/contentbe/dispatch/2006/11/03/20061103-B12-00.html Kazakh Stand: A few truths about Borat's glorious nation]&amp;quot;, ''[[Columbus Dispatch]]'', 3 November 2006, retrieved 2011-07-30&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Kayrat won in his semi final group with highest votes of 26.1% of the total vote to advance to the finals of SuperStar KZ 2. During the entire series, Kayrat sang in five languages - [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[French language|French]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kayrat was famous for being in the same semi final group as first [[SuperStar KZ]] - [[Almas Kishkenbayev]] in 2003, but did not advance. This is the first [[Idol series]] where two or more eventual Idol winners have been in the same semi final group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SuperStar KZ 2 performances==&lt;br /&gt;
Auditions: ''Rock Your Body'' by [[Justin Timberlake]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Theatre Round: ''One In A Million'' by [[Bosson]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Semi Finals: &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 12: ''Rock Your Body'' by [[Justin Timberlake]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 11: ''[[I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]]'' by [[Aerosmith]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 10: ''Смуглянка'' from the film ''В Бой Идут Одни''&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 9: ''[[In the Army Now (song)|In the Army Now]]'' by [[Status Quo (band)|Status Quo]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 8: ''Obsésion (No Es Amor)'' by [[Aventura (band)|Aventura]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 7: ''Бакыт Кушагында'' by [[Shamshi Kaldayakov]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 6: ''Tellement 'N' Brick'' by [[Faudel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 5: ''Voglio D'Anima'' by [[Toto Cutugno]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 4: ''Alive'' by [[P.O.D.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 4: ''(Go To) California'' by [[Rob Zombie]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 3: ''It's Gonna Be Me'' by [['N Sync]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Top 3: ''Eray'' by [[Faudel]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Grand Final: ''Позови Меня''&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Grand Final: ''I Don't Want to Miss a Thing'' by [[Aerosmith]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Discography==&lt;br /&gt;
2005: [[Kayrat Tuntekov (album)|Кайрат Тунтеков]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other recordings===&lt;br /&gt;
2006: Сенсің Әнім&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://finalist.superstarkz.com/tuntekov Kayrat Tuntekov] - Bio (In [[Russian language|Russian]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tuntekov, Kayrat}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1986 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Idols (TV series) participants]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Idols (TV series) winners]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kazakhstani male singers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SuperStar KZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pop-singer-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Zhumabay_Shayakhmetov</id>
		<title>Zhumabay Shayakhmetov</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Zhumabay_Shayakhmetov"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T11:59:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{No footnotes|article|date=April 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Zhumabay Shayakhmetovich Shayakhmetov''', ({{lang-ru|Жумабай Шаяхметов}}), (30 August 1902 – 17 October 1966) was a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Communist]] [[political figure]].  From 1946 through 1954, he was First Secretary of the [[Communist Party]] of the [[Kazakh SSR]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was born to a poor peasant family in a small village in Borisov County ([[okrug]]), which in 1924 was incorporated as one of the nine rural areas in the [[Sherbakulsky District]] of the [[Omsk Oblast]].  In 1915, he went to the two-year Kazakh-Russian school in what is now the Poltava Raion, graduating in 1917. He attended the Narimanov Institute in [[Moscow]], but did not complete his first year.  In 1919, he got a job as a school teacher in a rural school, but the school closed due to the [[Russian Civil War|civil war]] and he returned to his home.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1919 to 1926, Shayakhmetov was the secretary of the Turkoman Rural District executive committee of the [[State Political Directorate|GPU]]. By 1923, he was already a first-rate agent, solving crimes in the [[Cherlaksky District|Cherlaksky District, Omsk Oblast]]. From 1926 to 1928, Shayakhmetov taught office management (official documentation) as the political instructor in a rural organization called &amp;quot;Koschi&amp;quot; in the [[Petropavl]] Okrug. From 1928 to 1938, he worked for the [[NKVD]], first as Deputy Department Chief for the [[North Kazakhstan Province|North Kazakhstan Oblast]], then as the Deputy Department Chief for the [[Almaty Province|Alma Ata Oblast]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 1938 to 1946, Shayakhmetov worked his way up from Third Secretary to First Secretary of the Central Committee of the [[Communist Party]] of the Kazakh SSR. He was the first ethnic Kazakh to hold that post.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Zardykhan, Zharmukhamed (2004) &amp;quot;Russians in Kazakhstan and demographic change: imperial legacy and the Kazakh way of nation building&amp;quot; ''Asian Ethnicity'' 5(1): pp. 61–79, p. 65&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In March 1954, Shayakhmetov was replaced as First Secretary by [[Panteleimon Ponomarenko|Panteleimon Kondratyevich Ponomarenko]], a Russian, as part of [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev's]] post-Stalin reorganization. For about a year, well into 1955, he was the First Secretary of the [[South Kazakhstan Province|South Kazakhstan provincial]] committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, before he was removed from that post as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He served as [[Chairman of the Soviet of Nationalities]] (1950–1954).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; tags, and the template below. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kp.kz/index.php?s=1195 Иванов, Евгений (30 August 2008) &amp;quot;Его забыли по личному приказу Хрущева&amp;quot; (Ivanov, Eugene (30 August 2008) &amp;quot;Forgotten by the personal order of Khrushchev&amp;quot;)] biography of Zhumabay Shayakhmetov in Russian&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://zonakz.net/articles/?artid=393 &amp;quot;Жумабай Шаяхметов – основатель казахской советской партийной номенклатуры&amp;quot; (Ghali, Azimbaev (15 May 2002) &amp;quot;Zhumabay Shayahmetov – the founder of the Kazakh Soviet party structure) ''Интернет Гаӡета'' (''Internet Gazette'')] in Russian&lt;br /&gt;
::''This article is based in part on material from the [[:ru:Шаяхметов, Жумабай|Russian Wikipedia]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
{{-}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Heads of state of Kazakhstan}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shayakhmetov, Zhumabay}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1902 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1966 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Sherbakulsky District]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Akmolinsk Oblast (Russian Empire)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethnic Kazakh people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communist Party of Kazakhstan politicians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:First convocation members of the Soviet of the Union]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Second convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Third convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Fourth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NKVD officers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{USSR-bio-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-politician-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kaisha_Atakhanova</id>
		<title>Kaisha Atakhanova</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kaisha_Atakhanova"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T11:56:45Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;'''Kaisha Atakhanova''' (born 18 July 1957 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.gefngo.org/view_file.cfm?fileid=148&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) is a biologist from [[Karaganda]], [[Kazakhstan]], specializing in the genetic effects of nuclear radiation. Due to her civil society activism, she was awarded the international [[Goldman Environmental Prize]] in 2005&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;goldman&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Goldman Environmental Prize (Asia 2005): [http://www.goldmanprize.org/node/75 Kaisha Atakhanova] (Retrieved on November 8, 2007)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for leading a campaign to prevent nuclear waste from being commercially imported into Kazakhstan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atakhanova is founder and former leader of the ''Karaganda Ecological Center'' (known as ''EcoCenter'').&amp;lt;ref name=grist&amp;gt;Michelle Nijhuis: [http://www.grist.org/news/maindish/2005/04/18/nijhuis-atakhanova/ &amp;quot;Kaisha Atakhanova fought to keep nuclear waste out of Kazakhstan&amp;quot;] &amp;amp;ndash; ''Grist'' (18 Apr 2005) (Retrieved on January 6, 2008)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atakhanova, Kaisha}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Radiobiologists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kazakhstani women scientists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1957 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Women biologists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-bio-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Nurzhan_Kermenbayev</id>
		<title>Nurzhan Kermenbayev</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Nurzhan_Kermenbayev"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T11:54:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=January 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Nurzhan Kermenbayev''' ([[Kazakh language|Kaz]]:Нұржан Керменбаев) (born February 17, 1989 in [[Satpayev (city)|Satpayev]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (present [[Kazakhstan]])) is a [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] singer who rose to popularity after winning (Contestant NO. 360513) ''[[SuperStar KZ|SuperStar KZ 3]]'', the Kazakh version of ''[[Pop Idol]]''. Nurzhan is known as &amp;quot;Капкарашка&amp;quot; (Kapkarashka) as his nickname.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.express-k.kz/show_article.php?art_id=25070|title=Bingostar|date=17 March 2009|publisher=Экспресс К|language=Russian|accessdate=3 January 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SuperStar KZ 3 performances==&lt;br /&gt;
Semi Finals: &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 12: &amp;quot;[[Billie Jean]]&amp;quot; by [[Michael Jackson]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 11: &amp;quot;Небо&amp;quot; by [[Diskoteka Avariya]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 10: &amp;quot;Если У Вас Нету Тёти&amp;quot; by [[Aleksandr Aronov]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 9: &amp;quot;[[Bailamos]]&amp;quot; by [[Enrique Iglesias]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 8: &amp;quot;Мәңгілікке&amp;quot; by [[Almas Kishkenbayev]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 7: &amp;quot;[[Aïcha]]&amp;quot; by [[Outlandish]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 6: &amp;quot;Алдайды&amp;quot; by [[Almas Kishkenbayev]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5: &amp;quot;[[Words (F.R. David song)|Words]]&amp;quot; by [[FR David]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 5:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 4: &amp;quot;[[Desert Rose (Sting song)|Desert Rose]]&amp;quot; by [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 4: &amp;quot;Две Звезды&amp;quot; by [[Alla Pugacheva]] (with [[Nagima Eskalieva]])&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 3: &amp;quot;[[A Song for Mama]]&amp;quot; by [[Boyz II Men]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Top 3: &amp;quot;[[Hafanana]]&amp;quot; by [[Afric Simone]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Grand Final: &amp;quot;Сенен Баска&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Grand Final: &amp;quot;Любимая&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Grand Final: &amp;quot;Отан Ана&amp;quot; by [[Batyrkhan Shukenov]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kermenbayev, Nurzhan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1989 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SuperStar KZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Idols (TV series) participants]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Idols (TV series) winners]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kazakhstani male singers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-singer-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pop-singer-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Altynshash_Jaganova</id>
		<title>Altynshash Jaganova</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Altynshash_Jaganova"/>
				<updated>2016-04-07T11:52:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Orphan|date=January 2015}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Altynshash Jaganova''' ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: ''Жағанова Алтыншаш Қайыржанқызы'') (1943) is a novelist, playwright, public activist. A member of the Writers' Union of the USSR (1972). Since 1988, editor-in-chief of the journal &amp;quot;Kazakh&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creative ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First book is «Amina, wolves and the end of the world» (1967), also «Аккоян – белая гончая» (1970), «Шалунья» (1972), «Перешагнувшие порог» (1982), «Неугомонная женщина» (1985).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Source 1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Қазақ Энциклопедиясы]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Қазақстан жазушылары: Анықтамалық/Құрастырушы: Қамшыгер Саят, Жұмашева Қайырниса   - Алматы: «Аң арыс» баспасы, 2009 жыл&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaganova, Altynshash}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Russian novelists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Russian dramatists and playwrights]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Russian activists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1943 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-writer-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Casino_Zodiak</id>
		<title>Casino Zodiak</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Casino_Zodiak"/>
				<updated>2016-02-14T07:04:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:zodiakkzalm.jpg|thumb|right|The entrance to the Almaty Casino Zodiak location.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:E7934-Bishkek-Zodiak-Casino.jpg|thumb|Zodiak Casino, Bishkek]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Casino Zodiak''' is a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]]-American [[gambling|gaming]] company which operates a number of [[casino]]s in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, and Northern Cyprus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Its first casino was introduced in 2002 in [[Almaty]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Locations include:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Aktobe]], [[Kazakhstan]] – opened in September, 2003&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Astana]], [[Kazakhstan]] – September, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pavlodar]], [[Kazakhstan]] – June, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ust-Kamenogorsk]], [[Kazakhstan]] – June, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapchagay]], [[Almaty Province]], [[Kazakhstan]]  &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bishkek]], [[Kyrgyzstan ]]– May, 2007'&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sharm el Sheikh]], [[Egypt]] – December, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kyrenia]], [[Cyprus]] – December, 2007&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Issyk Kul]], [[Kyrgyzstan ]]– May, 2008&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Opened&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kapchagay]]-[[Almaty Province]], [[Kazakhstan]] – September, 2009&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.casinozodiak.com Casino Zodiak]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{casino-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Companies of Kazakhstan]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kingdom_of_Tengiz</id>
		<title>Kingdom of Tengiz</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kingdom_of_Tengiz"/>
				<updated>2016-02-14T07:03:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{unreferenced|date=June 2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Kingdom of Tengiz''' was a [[medieval]] kingdom based near the [[Caspian Sea]] in modern [[Kazakhstan]]. It was founded by [[Magreb (Tengiz)|Magreb]]. The site is within the modern [[Tengizi islands]] of [[lake Tengiz]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:History of Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Shahar_(newspaper)</id>
		<title>Shahar (newspaper)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Shahar_(newspaper)"/>
				<updated>2016-02-14T07:02:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox newspaper&lt;br /&gt;
| name                 = Shahar&lt;br /&gt;
| logo                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| image                = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption              = &lt;br /&gt;
| type                 = [[Weekly newspaper]]&lt;br /&gt;
| format               = &lt;br /&gt;
| owners               =&lt;br /&gt;
| founder              =&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher            = &lt;br /&gt;
| editor               = [[Galymbek Zhumatov]]&lt;br /&gt;
| chiefeditor          =&lt;br /&gt;
| assoceditor          =&lt;br /&gt;
| maneditor            =&lt;br /&gt;
| newseditor           =&lt;br /&gt;
| managingeditordesign =&lt;br /&gt;
| campuseditor         =&lt;br /&gt;
| campuschief          =&lt;br /&gt;
| opeditor             =&lt;br /&gt;
| sportseditor         =&lt;br /&gt;
| photoeditor          =&lt;br /&gt;
| staff                =&lt;br /&gt;
| foundation           = {{Start date and age|2007}}&lt;br /&gt;
| political            = &lt;br /&gt;
| language             = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| ceased publication   =&lt;br /&gt;
| headquarters         = [[Pavlodar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| circulation          =&lt;br /&gt;
| sister newspapers    =&lt;br /&gt;
| ISSN                 = &lt;br /&gt;
| oclc                 =&lt;br /&gt;
| website              = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Shahar''''' ([[English Language|English]]: “City”) is a [[Kazakh language]] newspaper published from [[Kazakhstan]], [[Pavlodar]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://kgr.kz/rus/smionas/?cid=0&amp;amp;rid=303=false Media about us], 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://city-pavlodar.gov.kz/index.php?do=cat&amp;amp;category=62=62=false List of the media in Pavlodar], 2010.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Media of Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of newspapers in Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pavlodar-online.kz/firms/firms/?fid=%7BB53A658E-5B39-4610-A25F-0ECAFF32569A%7D&amp;amp;firmcat=65&amp;amp;firm_sort=2&amp;amp;letter=%E3 pavlodar-online.kz]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-newspaper-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2007 establishments in Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Publications established in 2007]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Newspapers published in Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kazakh-language newspapers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Media in Pavlodar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kayrat_Tuntekov_(album)</id>
		<title>Kayrat Tuntekov (album)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Kayrat_Tuntekov_(album)"/>
				<updated>2016-02-14T06:59:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Album &amp;lt;!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Name        = Кайрат Тунтеков &lt;br /&gt;
| Cover       =  &lt;br /&gt;
| Type        = [[Album]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Artist      = [[Kayrat Tuntekov]] &lt;br /&gt;
| Released    = August 24, 2005 &lt;br /&gt;
| Recorded    = May/June 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| Genre       = Pop&lt;br /&gt;
| Length      = 37:49 &lt;br /&gt;
| Label       = [[Premier Rekords]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Producer    = &lt;br /&gt;
| Reviews     = &lt;br /&gt;
| Last album  = &lt;br /&gt;
| This album  = '''''Кайрат Тунтеков'''''&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;(2005) &lt;br /&gt;
| Next album  = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''''Кайрат Тунтеков''''' is the self-titled debut [[music album|album]] composed of the songs performed by the ''[[SuperStar KZ|SuperStar KZ 2]]'' winner [[Kayrat Tuntekov]]. The album includes tracks composed in the [[English language|English]], [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Track listing==&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Я Не Смог Бы Без Тебя'' (I Can't Go On Without You)&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Позови Меня'' (Call Me)&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Someone To Love''&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Eray''&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Саулем''&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Hold Me In Your Arms''&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Tellment 'N' Brick''&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Корiнбей Журсiн Сен Неге?''&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Each Time''&lt;br /&gt;
# ''I Got My Handy On''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kayrat Tuntekov]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SuperStar KZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Music of Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Albums by Kazakhstani artists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2005 debut albums]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:SuperStar KZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{2000s-pop-album-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Oromo_(dish)</id>
		<title>Oromo (dish)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Oromo_(dish)"/>
				<updated>2016-02-08T22:47:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox prepared food&lt;br /&gt;
| name             = Oromo&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Оромо001.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption          = &lt;br /&gt;
| alternate_name   = &lt;br /&gt;
| country          = &lt;br /&gt;
| region           = &lt;br /&gt;
| creator          = &lt;br /&gt;
| course           = &lt;br /&gt;
| type             = [[Dumpling]]&lt;br /&gt;
| served           = &lt;br /&gt;
| main_ingredient  = [[Dough]]: [[flour]], [[water]], [[salt]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Filling: [[potato]]es, [[animal fat]], sometimes [[pumpkin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| variations       = &lt;br /&gt;
| calories         = &lt;br /&gt;
| other            = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Oromo''' ({{lang-ky|оромо}}, {{IPA-ky|oromo|}}) or '''Orama''' ({{lang-kk|орама}}, {{IPA-kk|u̯ʊrɑmɑ|}})  is a traditional steamed pie made in [[Central Asia]], especially among the [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]] and the [[Kazakhs]]. The name comes from a [[nominalisation]] of the word &amp;quot;to roll&amp;quot;/&amp;quot;to wrap&amp;quot;, referring to how the food is made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[dough]] for orama is made from [[flour]], [[water]], and [[salt]]. It is [[knead]]ed and rolled thin, and a filling is spread over it. The filling may contain [[minced]] [[potato]]es, minced [[animal fat]], and sometimes minced [[pumpkin]] or some other vegetable. The dough is then rolled around the filling in sections so as to create a long, thin [[wrap (food)|wrap]]. The wraps are laid in a circle in steamer pots and steamed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dumplings}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Central Asian cuisine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kazakhstani cuisine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kyrgyz cuisine]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dumplings]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kyrgyzstan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{CAsia-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Emblem_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States</id>
		<title>Emblem of the Commonwealth of Independent States</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Emblem_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Independent_States"/>
				<updated>2016-01-27T06:58:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{unreferenced|date=September 2011}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox coat of arms&lt;br /&gt;
|name             = Emblem (Seal) of the Commonwealth of Independent States&lt;br /&gt;
|image            = Emblem of CIS.svg&lt;br /&gt;
|image_width      = 200px&lt;br /&gt;
|armiger          = &lt;br /&gt;
|year_adopted     = 1996&lt;br /&gt;
|shield           = &lt;br /&gt;
|motto            = &lt;br /&gt;
|orders           = &lt;br /&gt;
|other_elements   = &lt;br /&gt;
|earlier_versions = &lt;br /&gt;
|use              = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The '''emblem of the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]]''' ({{lang-ru|Флаг Содружества Независимых Государств}}) depicts a yellow sun on a dark blue field, with eight bending poles holding the sun. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stamp 2011 CIS-20 (1).JPG|thumbnail|2011 stamp of [[Ukraine]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
The poles represent the [[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]] members, who signed the [[New Union treaty]] on December 21, 1991 ([[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Moldova]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], and [[Uzbekistan]]). The design (which reflects the one of the [[Flag of the Commonwealth of Independent States|flag of the Commonwealth]]) symbolizes the desire for equal partnership, unity, peace and stability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flag of the Commonwealth of Independent States]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Branding national myths and symbols]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
{{commonscat-inline|Commonwealth of Independent States}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Emblem Of The Commonwealth Of Independent States}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Commonwealth of Independent States]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Seals of organizations|Commonwealth Of Independent States]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{russia-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{uzbekistan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{ukraine-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{belarus-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{tajikistan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{kyrgyzstan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{kazakhstan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{turkmenistan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{moldova-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{azerbaijan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{armenia-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/For_a_Just_Kazakhstan</id>
		<title>For a Just Kazakhstan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/For_a_Just_Kazakhstan"/>
				<updated>2015-03-01T04:46:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Refimprove|date = November 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''For a Just Kazakhstan''' (also known as '''For a Fair Kazakhstan''') (''Ediletti Qazaqstan Ushin'') is a political movement that was founded by the [[Communist Party of Kazakhstan]], the [[Naghyz Ak Zhol Party]] and the [[Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan]] Party as an opposition coalition to nominate a single candidate in the [[Kazakhstani presidential election, 2005|2005 presidential elections]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Democracy |first=Charles |last=Tilly |publisher =Cambridge University Press|year=2007 |ISBN =0-521-87771-7 |pages=4}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The movement is led by [[Zharmakhan Tuyakbay]], the former speaker of the [[Majlis]] of Kazakhstan and the resigned deputy chairman of [[Fatherland (Kazakhstan)|OTAN party]]. Tuyakbay resigned from his parliamentary post after 2004 parliamentary elections citing widespread irregularities and [[election fraud]]. He joined the loose opposition bloc and became the coalition's candidate for the presidential elections. After the elections, he founded the [[Nationwide Social Democratic Party]] in September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a Just Kazakhstan advocates democratization of the political system, election of regional governors, investigation of corruption cases involving the family of the president [[Nursultan Nazarbayev|Nazarbayev]] and the fair redistribution of national wealth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstani political parties}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political parties in Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Communism in Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-party-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Moy_Hit_1</id>
		<title>Moy Hit 1</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.encyclopedia.kz/index.php/Moy_Hit_1"/>
				<updated>2015-01-17T11:14:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Hessamnia: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox album |&amp;lt;!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Name        = Мой HiT #1 |&lt;br /&gt;
  Type        = greatest|&lt;br /&gt;
  Artist      = Various artists |&lt;br /&gt;
  Cover       =|&lt;br /&gt;
  Released    = {{Start date|2005|4|25}} |&lt;br /&gt;
  Recorded    = December 2004–March 2005|&lt;br /&gt;
  Genre       = Pop|&lt;br /&gt;
  Length      = 69:25 |&lt;br /&gt;
  Label       = [[HiT.kz]]|&lt;br /&gt;
  Producer    = |&lt;br /&gt;
|  Reviews     = |&lt;br /&gt;
Last album  =  |&lt;br /&gt;
This album  = ''Мой HiT #1''&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(2005) |&lt;br /&gt;
Next album  =  ''Мой HiT #3''|}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Мой HiT Выпуск #1''' (''My HiT Volume #1'') is a compilation [[music album|album]] of songs performed by [[kazakhs|Kazakh]] singers and musical artists, plus two bonus tracks from Danish singer [[Tomas N'evergreen|N'Evergreen]]. The album includes tracks composed in the [[English language|English]], [[Russian language|Russian]] and [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Track listing==&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Айналайын'' by [[Qaraqat]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''The Meaning Of Your Life'' by [[ORDA]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Аққу'' by [[Rakhat Turlykhanov]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Золотая Пора'' by [[Almas Kishkenbayev]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Қыздар-ай'' by [[NN Bek]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Детство'' by [[Asylbek Engsepov]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Медея'' by [[Berkut (Kazakh singer)|Berkut]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Кім Кінәлі'' by [[Baqay]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Разлука'' by [[101 (band)|101]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Қайран Көңіл-ай'' by [[Batyrkhan Shukenov]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Я Люблю Тебя'' by [[JCS (music)|JCS]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Жалт Етіп Өткен'' by [[Asem Tasbulatova|Asem]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Анаға Сәлем'' by [[MuzART]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Была Ли Любовь?'' by [[Makpal Isabekova]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Махаббат Жалыны'' by [[Madina Sadvaqasova]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Не Говори'' by [[Roona]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Since You've Been Gone'' by [[Tomas N'evergreen|N'Evergreen]]&lt;br /&gt;
# ''Just Another Love Song'' by N'Evergreen and [[Polina Grifis]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Music of Kazakhstan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Albums by Kazakhstani artists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2005 greatest hits albums]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Kazakhstan-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{2000s-pop-album-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Hessamnia</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>