Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

2017-04-26T19:32:35Z

BrownHairedGirl: publisher = UNESCO -- . Better to use a category which actually exists

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}
{{infobox treaty
| long_name =
| image = 2011 logo.png
| caption = UNFCCC logo
| type =
| date_drafted = {{Start date and age|1992|05|09|df=yes}}
| date_signed = {{Start date and age|1992|06|04|df=yes}}
| location_signed = New York City, New York, U.S.
| date_sealed =
| date_effective = {{Start date and age|1994|03|21|df=yes}}<ref>See the [http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/items/6036.php UNFCCC website].</ref>
| condition_effective = Ratification by 50 states
| date_expiration =
| signatories = 165
| ratifiers = [[List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|197]] (all [[Member states of the United Nations]], as well as [[State of Palestine]], [[Niue]], [[Cook Islands]] and the [[European Union]])<ref name=unfcc/>
| depositor = [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]
| language =
| languages = Arabic, Chinese, English, French,Russian and Spanish
| website =
| wikisource =
}}

The '''United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change''' ('''UNFCCC''') is an [[International law|international]] [[Environmental protocol|environmental treaty]] negotiated at the [[Earth Summit]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]] from 3 to 14 June 1992, then entered into force on 21 March 1994. The UNFCCC objective is to "stabilize [[greenhouse gas]] concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous [[Human impact on the environment|anthropogenic interference]] with the [[climate system]]".<ref name="art2">{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/background_publications_htmlpdf/application/pdf/conveng.pdf|title=Article 2|work=The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|accessdate=23 May 2016}}</ref> The framework set no binding limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries and contains no enforcement mechanisms. Instead, the framework outlines how specific international treaties (called "protocols" or "Agreements") may be negotiated to set binding limits on greenhouse gases.

Initially an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee produced the text of the Framework Convention during its meeting in New York from 30 April to 9 May 1992. The UNFCCC was adopted on 9 May 1992, and opened for signature on 4 June 1992.<ref>{{citation|title=Status of Ratification of the Convention|publisher= United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |url= https://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/status_of_ratification/items/2631.php |accessdate= 10 May 2015}}</ref> UNFCCC has 197 parties as of December 2015. The convention enjoys broad legitimacy, largely due to its nearly universal membership.<ref>[http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter13.pdf R. Stavins, J. Zou, et al., "International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments."] Chapter 13 in: ''Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change''. Cambridge University Press, 2014.</ref>

The parties to the convention have met annually from 1995 in [[Conference of the parties|Conferences of the Parties]] (COP) to assess progress in dealing with [[climate change]]. In 1997, the [[Kyoto Protocol]] was concluded and established legally binding obligations for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions in the period 2008-2012.<ref name="climate-leaders.org">{{cite web | url = http://www.climate-leaders.org/climate-change-resources/india-at-cop-15/unfccc-cop | title = What is the UNFCCC & the COP | year = 2009 | work = Climate Leaders | publisher = Lead India | accessdate = 5 December 2009 }}</ref> The 2010 [[2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference|Cancún agreements]] state that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.<ref name="King, D., et al. 12">{{citation
|date=July 2011
|author=King, D.
|chapter=Copenhagen and Cancun
|title=International climate change negotiations: Key lessons and next steps
|publisher=Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford
|location=Oxford, UK
|page=12
|doi=10.4210/ssee.pbs.2011.0003
|url=http://edition2a.intellimag.com/?id=ssee-july2011
|display-authors=etal
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801031800/http://edition2a.intellimag.com/?id=ssee-july2011
|archivedate=1 August 2013
}} PDF version is also [http://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Climate-Negotiations-report_Final.pdf available]</ref> The Protocol was amended in 2012 to encompass the period 2013-2020 in the Doha Amendment, which -as of December 2015- not entered into force. In 2015 the [[Paris Agreement]] was adopted, governing emission reductions from 2020 on through commitments of countries in ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions.

One of the first tasks set by the UNFCCC was for signatory nations to establish [[greenhouse gas inventory|national greenhouse gas inventories]] of [[greenhouse gas]] (GHG) emissions and removals, which were used to create the 1990 benchmark levels for accession of Annex I countries to the Kyoto Protocol and for the commitment of those countries to GHG reductions. Updated inventories must be regularly submitted by Annex I countries.

The UNFCCC is also the name of the [[United Nations Secretariat]] charged with supporting the operation of the Convention, with offices in [[Haus Carstanjen]], and UN Campus (known as [[Langer Eugen]]) [[Bonn, Germany]]. From 2010 to 2016 the head of the secretariat was [[Christiana Figueres]]. In July 2016, [[Patricia Espinosa]] from Mexico succeeded Figueres. The Secretariat, augmented through the parallel efforts of the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC), aims to gain consensus through meetings and the discussion of various strategies.

== Treaty ==
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was opened for signature at the 1992 [[United Nations Conference on Environment and Development]] (UNCED) in [[Rio de Janeiro]] (known by its popular title, the [[Earth Summit]]). On 12 June 1992, 154 nations signed the UNFCCC, that upon ratification committed signatories' governments to reduce atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases with the goal of "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". This commitment would require substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions (see the later section, [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change#Stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations|"Stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations"]])

Article 3(1) of the Convention<ref>
{{citation
| title=UNFCCC Article 3: Principles
| url=http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1355.php
}}, in {{harvnb|United Nations|1992}}
</ref> states that Parties should act to protect the climate system on the basis of "common but differentiated responsibilities", and that developed country Parties should "take the lead" in addressing climate change. Under Article 4, all Parties make general commitments to address climate change through, for example, climate change mitigation and adapting to the eventual impacts of climate change.<ref>
{{citation
|title=UNFCCC Article 4: Commitments
|url=http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1362.php
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124034306/https://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1362.php
|archivedate=24 January 2011
}}, in {{harvnb|United Nations|1992}}
</ref> Article 4(7) states:<ref>
{{citation
|title=UNFCCC Article 4: Commitments, paragraph 7
|url=http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1362.php
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124034306/https://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1362.php
|archivedate=24 January 2011
}}, in {{harvnb|United Nations|1992}}
</ref><blockquote>The extent to which developing country Parties will effectively implement their commitments under the Convention will depend on the effective implementation by developed country Parties of their commitments under the Convention related to financial resources and transfer of technology and will take fully into account that economic and social development and [[poverty reduction|poverty eradication]] are the first and overriding priorities of the developing country Parties.</blockquote>

The Framework Convention specifies the aim of developed (Annex I) Parties stabilizing their greenhouse gas emissions ([[carbon dioxide]] and other anthropogenic greenhouse gases not regulated under the [[Montreal Protocol]]) at 1990 levels, by the year 2000.<ref>
{{citation
|title=UNFCCC Article 4: Commitments: 2a, b
|url=http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1362.php
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124034306/https://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1362.php
|archivedate=24 January 2011
}}, in {{harvnb|United Nations|1992}}
</ref>

===Kyoto Protocol===
{{main article|Kyoto Protocol}}
After the signing of the UNFCCC treaty, Parties to the UNFCCC have met at conferences ("[[UNFCCC#Conferences of the Parties|Conferences of the Parties]]" – COPs) to discuss how to achieve the treaty's aims. At the [[UNFCCC#1995: COP 1, The Berlin Mandate|1st Conference of the Parties]] (COP-1), Parties decided that the aim of Annex I Parties stabilizing their emissions at 1990 levels by the year 2000 was "not adequate",<ref>
{{Citation
|date=25 November 2000
|title=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Technical paper: Tracing the Origins of the Kyoto Protocol: An Article-by-Article Textual History
|publisher=UNFCCC
|last=Depledge
| first=J.
|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/tp/tp0200.pdf
| page=6
}}
</ref> and further discussions at later conferences led to the [[Kyoto Protocol]]. The Kyoto Protocol sets emissions targets for developed countries which are binding under international law.

The Kyoto Protocol has had two commitment periods, the first of which lasted from 2008-2012. The second one runs from 2013-2020 and is based on the Doha Amendment to the Protocol, which has not entered into force.

The US has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol, while Canada denounced it in 2012. The Kyoto Protocol has been ratified by all the other Annex I Parties.

All Annex I Parties, excluding the US, have participated in the 1st Kyoto commitment period. 37 Annex I countries and the EU have agreed to second-round Kyoto targets. These countries are Australia, all members of the European Union, Belarus, Croatia, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Norway, Switzerland, and Ukraine.<ref>
{{harvnb|Figueres|2012}}
</ref> Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine have stated that they may withdraw from the Protocol or not put into legal force the Amendment with second round targets.<ref>
{{harvnb|Allan|Kruppa|2012}}
</ref> Japan, New Zealand, and Russia have participated in Kyoto's first-round but have not taken on new targets in the second commitment period. Other developed countries without second-round targets are Canada (which withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2012)<ref>
{{citation
| title=Status of Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol: (withdrawal of Canada)
| date=18 January 2012
| publisher=UNFCCC
| url=http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/background/items/6603.php
}}
</ref> and the United States.

===Paris Agreement===
{{main article|Paris Agreement}}
In 2011, parties adopted the "Durban Platform for Enhanced Action".<ref name="durban legal instrument">Paragraphs 2-4, in {{harvnb|COP|2012|p=2}}</ref> As part of the Durban Platform, parties have agreed to "develop a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties".<ref name="durban legal instrument"/> At Durban<ref>{{harvnb|COP|2012|p=2}}</ref> and Doha,<ref>{{harvnb|COP|2013|p=19}}</ref> parties noted "with grave concern" that current efforts to hold global warming to below 2 or 1.5 °C relative to the pre-industrial level appear inadequate.

In 2015, all (then) 196 then parties to the convention came together for the [[2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference|UN Climate Change Conference]] in Paris 30 November - 12 December and adopted by consensus the Paris Agreement, aimed at limiting global warming to less than two degrees Celsius, and pursue efforts to limit the rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius.<ref>{{Cite web|title = COP21 {{!}} United nations conference on climate change|url = http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/|website = www.cop21.gouv.fr|accessdate = 2015-12-07}}</ref> The [[Paris Agreement (climate change)|Paris Agreement]] is to be signed in 2016 and will enter into force upon ratification by 55 countries representing over 55% of greenhouse gas emissions.

=== Intended Nationally Determined Contributions ===
{{Main article|Intended Nationally Determined Contributions}}
At the [[2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference|19th session of the Conference of the Parties]] in Warsaw in 2013, the UNFCCC created a mechanism for [[Intended Nationally Determined Contributions|Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs)]] to be submitted in the run up to the [[2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference|21st session of the Conference of the Parties in Paris]] (COP21) in 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://climateobserver.org/open-and-shut/indc/|title=INDC - Climate Policy Observer|newspaper=Climate Policy Observer|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-23}}</ref> Countries were given freedom and flexibility to ensure these climate change mitigation and adaptation plans were nationally appropriate;<ref>''[http://climateobserver.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/l05.pdf Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action Second session, part seven],'' UNFCCC, Geneva, 12 December 2014</ref> this flexibility, especially regarding the types of actions to be undertook, allowed for developing countries to tailor their plans to their specific adaptation and mitigation needs, as well as towards other needs.

In the aftermath of COP21, these INDCs became Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) when a country ratified the Paris Agreement, unless a new NDC was submitted to the UNFCCC at the same time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/focus/ndc_registry/items/9433.php|title=NDC registry|last=Change|first=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate|website=unfccc.int|access-date=2017-01-23}}</ref> The [[2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference|22nd session of the Conference of the Parties]] (COP22) in Marrakesh focused on these Nationally Determined Contributions and their implementation, after the Paris Agreement entered into force on 4 November 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clang=_en|title=United Nations Treaty Collection|language=EN|access-date=2017-01-23}}</ref>

The [[Climate and Development Knowledge Network]] (CDKN) created a guide for NDC implementation, for the use of decision makers in Less Developed Countries. In this guide, CDKN identified a series of common challenges countries face in NDC implementation, including how to:
* build awareness of the need for, and benefits of, action among stakeholders, including key government ministries
* mainstream and integrate climate change into national planning and development processes
* strengthen the links between subnational and national government plans on climate change
* build capacity to analyse, develop and implement climate policy
* establish a mandate for coordinating actions around NDCs and driving their implementation
* address resource constraints for developing and implementing climate change policy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cdkn.org/ndc-guide/|title=Planning for NDC implementation: A Quick-Start Guide|website=www.cdkn.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-01-23}}</ref>

===Other decisions===
In addition to the Kyoto Protocol (and its amendment) and the Paris Agreement, parties to the Convention have agreed to further commitments during UNFCCC Conferences of the Parties. These include the [[2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference|Bali Action Plan]] (2007),<ref>
{{harvnb|COP|2008}}</ref> the [[Copenhagen Accord]] (2009),<ref name="copenhagen accord p5"/> the [[2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference|Cancún agreements]] (2010),<ref name="COP 2011">{{harvnb|COP|2011}}</ref> and the [[2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference|Durban Platform for Enhanced Action]] (2012).<ref>{{harvnb|COP|2012}}</ref>

;Bali Action Plan
As part of the Bali Action Plan, adopted in 2007, all developed country Parties have agreed to "quantified emission limitation and reduction objectives, while ensuring the comparability of efforts among them, taking into account differences in their national circumstances."<ref name="cop bali action plan">
Decision 1/CP.13, in {{harvnb|COP|2008|p=3}}
</ref> Developing country Parties agreed to "[nationally] appropriate mitigation actions [NAMAs] context of sustainable development, supported and enabled by technology, financing and capacity-building, in a measurable, reportable and verifiable manner."<ref name="cop bali action plan"/> 42 developed countries have submitted mitigation targets to the UNFCCC secretariat,<ref>
* {{harvnb|UNFCCC|2012c}} (23 August)
* {{harvnb|UNFCCC|2013a}} (18 February)
</ref> as have 57 developing countries and the [[African Group]] (a group of countries within the UN).<ref>
* {{harvnb|UNFCCC|2013b}} (28 May)
* {{harvnb|UNFCCC|2013c}} (1 July)
</ref>

;Copenhagen Accord and Cancún agreements
As part of the 2009 Copenhagen negotiations, a number of countries produced the [[Copenhagen Accord]].<ref name="copenhagen accord p5">
{{harvnb|COP|2010|p=5}}</ref> The Accord states that global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F).<ref name="copenhagen accord p5"/> This may be strengthened in 2015 with a target to limit warming to below 1.5 °C.<ref name="copenhagen accord p7">{{harvnb|COP|2009|p=7}}, paragraph 12.</ref> The Accord does not specify what the baseline is for these temperature targets (e.g., relative to pre-industrial or 1990 temperatures). According to the UNFCCC, these targets are relative to pre-industrial temperatures.<ref>{{harvnb|UNFCCC|2012a}} (16 May)</ref>

114 countries agreed to the Accord.<ref name="copenhagen accord p5"/> The UNFCCC secretariat notes that "Some Parties [...] stated in their communications to the secretariat specific understandings on the nature of the Accord and related matters, based on which they have agreed to [the Accord]." The Accord was not formally adopted by the Conference of the Parties. Instead, the COP "took note of the Copenhagen Accord."<ref name="copenhagen accord p5"/>

As part of the Accord, 17 developed country Parties and the EU-27 have submitted mitigation targets,<ref>{{harvnb|UNFCCC|2011a}} (25 February)</ref> as have 45 developing country Parties.<ref>{{harvnb|UNFCCC|2012b}} (21 May)</ref> Some developing country Parties have noted the need for international support in their plans.

As part of the Cancún agreements, developed and developing countries have submitted mitigation plans to the UNFCCC.<ref>{{harvnb|UNFCCC|2011c}} (7 June)</ref><ref>{{harvnb|UNFCCC|2011b}} (18 March></ref> These plans are compiled with those made as part of the Bali Action Plan.

;Developing countries
At Berlin,<ref>{{harvnb|COP|1995|pp=4–5}}
</ref> Cancún,<ref>{{harvnb|COP|2011|p=2}}
</ref> and Durban,<ref name="durban development">{{harvnb|COP|2012|p=9}}
</ref> the development needs of developing country parties were reiterated. For example, the Durban Platform reaffirms that:<ref name="durban development"/><blockquote>[...] social and economic development and poverty eradication are the first and overriding priorities of developing country Parties, and that a low-emission development strategy is central to sustainable development, and that the share of global emissions originating in developing countries will grow to meet their social and development needs</blockquote>

=== Interpreting Article 2 ===
{{Further information|Avoiding dangerous climate change}}
The ultimate objective of the Framework Convention is to prevent "dangerous" anthropogenic (i.e., human-caused) interference of the climate system.<ref name=art2/> As is stated in Article 2 of the Convention, this requires that GHG concentrations are stabilized in the atmosphere at a level where [[climate change and ecosystems|ecosystems]] can adapt naturally to climate change, [[climate change and agriculture|food production]] is not threatened, and [[economics of global warming|economic development]] can proceed in a sustainable fashion.
<gallery widths="200px">
File:Climate change mitigation scenarios (IIASA). Global greenhouse gas emissions 2000-2100.png|Climate change mitigation scenarios: projected global greenhouse gas emissions, years 2000 to 2100|alt=graph showing five prediction curves, all starting at the same point in the year 2000, then rising to different maximum levels in different years, and finally falling to very different levels in 2100
File:Climate change mitigation scenarios (IIASA). Atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations 2000-2100.png|Climate change mitigation scenarios: projected changes in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, years 2000 to 2100|alt=graph showing five prediction curves, all starting at the same point in the year 2000, then rising at different rates — the two highest curves continue to rise while the lowest three curves peak at different levels in different years and fall to different final levels in 2100
File:Climate change mitigation scenarios (IIASA). Global mean temperature - 2000-2100.png|Climate change mitigation scenarios: projected global mean temperature, years 2000 to 2100|alt=graph showing five prediction curves, all starting at the same point in the year 2000, then rising at different rates — the three highest curves continue to rise while the lowest two curves peak at different levels in different years and fall to different final levels in 2100
</gallery>
To stabilize atmospheric GHG concentrations, global anthropogenic GHG emissions would need to peak then decline (see [[climate change mitigation]]).<ref name="stabilize conc">
[http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains5-4.html Section 5.4 Emission trajectories for stabilisation], in: Synthesis Report, in: {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}
</ref> Lower stabilization levels would require emissions to peak and decline earlier compared to higher stabilization levels.<ref name="stabilize conc"/> The graph above shows projected changes in annual global GHG emissions (measured in CO2-equivalents) for various stabilization scenarios. The other two graphs show the associated changes in atmospheric GHG concentrations (in CO2-equivalents) and global mean temperature for these scenarios. Lower stabilization levels are associated with lower magnitudes of global warming compared to higher stabilization levels.<ref name="stabilize conc"/>
[[File:Projected global warming in 2100 for a range of emission scenarios.png|thumb|300px|alt=Refer to caption and image description|Projected global warming in 2100 for a range of emission scenarios]]
There is uncertainty over how GHG concentrations and global temperatures will change in response to anthropogenic emissions (see [[climate change feedback]] and [[climate sensitivity]]).<ref name="uncertainty in projections">[http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12877&page=59 Chapters 2 and 3], in: {{harvnb|US NRC|2011}}
</ref> The graph opposite shows global temperature changes in the year 2100 for a range of emission scenarios, including uncertainty estimates.

; Dangerous anthropogenic interference
{{Further information|Reasons for concern|Effects of global warming}}

There are a range of views over what level of climate change is dangerous.<ref>
{{harvnb|van Vuuren|others|2009|pp=29–33}}
</ref> Scientific analysis can provide information on the risks of climate change, but deciding which risks are dangerous requires value judgements.<ref name="dangerous climate change">
Edenhofer, O., ''et al.'', TS.1 Introduction and framing (pp.3-6 of final draft), in: [http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_technical-summary.pdf Technical summary] (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629152007/http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_technical-summary.pdf |date=29 June 2014 }}), in: {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
</ref>

The global warming that has already occurred poses a risk to some human and natural systems (e.g., coral reefs).<ref>Cramer, W., ''et al.'', Executive summary, in: [https://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/images/uploads/WGIIAR5-Chap18_FINAL.pdf Chapter 18: Detection and attribution of observed impacts] (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018073024/https://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/images/uploads/WGIIAR5-Chap18_FINAL.pdf |date=18 October 2014 }}), pp.982-984, in {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
</ref> Higher magnitudes of global warming will generally increase the risk of negative impacts.<ref name="climate change impacts">Field, C.B., ''et al.'', Section B: FUTURE RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADAPTATION, in: [https://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/images/uploads/WGIIAR5-TS_FINAL.pdf Technical summary] (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018073024/https://ipcc-wg2.gov/AR5/images/uploads/WGIIAR5-TS_FINAL.pdf |date=18 October 2014 }}), pp.59-84, in {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG2 A|2014}}
</ref> According to Field ''et al.'' (2014),<ref name="climate change impacts"/> climate change risks are "considerable" with 1 to 2 °C of global warming, relative to pre-industrial levels. 4 °C warming would lead to significantly increased risks, with potential impacts including widespread loss of [[biodiversity]] and reduced global and regional [[food security]].<ref name="climate change impacts"/>

Climate change policies may lead to costs that are relevant to Article 2.<ref name="dangerous climate change"/> For example, more stringent policies to control GHG emissions may reduce the risk of more severe climate change, but may also be more expensive to implement.<ref name="climate change impacts"/><ref>Rogner, H-.H., ''et al.'', [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/ch1s1-2.html Section 1.2.1: Article 2 of the Convention] (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923012655/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/ch1s1-2.html |date=23 September 2014 }}), in: Chapter 1: Introduction, p.99, in {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}}
</ref><ref>Edenhofer, O., ''et al.'', TS.3.1.3 Costs, investments and burden sharing (p.31 of final draft), in: [http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_technical-summary.pdf Technical summary] (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629152007/http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_technical-summary.pdf |date=29 June 2014 }}), in: {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
</ref>

; Projections

There is considerable uncertainty over future changes in anthropogenic GHG emissions, atmospheric GHG concentrations, and associated climate change.<ref name="uncertainty in projections"/><ref>
Clarke, L., ''et al.'', Section 6.3.1: Baseline scenarios (pp.14-16 of final draft), in: [http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter6.pdf Chapter 6: Assessing Transformation Pathways] (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020021617/http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter6.pdf |date=20 October 2014 }}), in: {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
</ref><ref>
Clarke, L., ''et al.'', Section 6.3.2.6: The link between concentrations, radiative forcing, and temperature (pp.31-36 of final draft), in: [http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter6.pdf Chapter 6: Assessing Transformation Pathways] (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020021617/http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter6.pdf |date=20 October 2014 }}), in: {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
</ref> Without mitigation policies, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels<ref>
Clarke, L., ''et al.'', Section 6.3.1.3 Baseline emissions projections from fossil fuels and industry (pp.17-18 of final draft), in: [http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter6.pdf Chapter 6: Assessing Transformation Pathways] (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020021617/http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter6.pdf |date=20 October 2014 }}), in: {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
</ref> could lead to global warming (in 2100) of 3.7 to 4.8 °C relative to pre-industrial levels (2.5 to 7.8 °C including climate uncertainty).<ref>
SPM.3 Trends in stocks and flows of greenhouse gases and their drivers, in: [http://report.mitigation2014.org/spm/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for-policymakers_approved.pdf Summary for Policymakers], p.8 (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702014732/http://report.mitigation2014.org/spm/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for-policymakers_approved.pdf |date=2 July 2014 }}, in {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
</ref>

To have a likely chance of limiting global warming (in 2100) to below 2 °C, GHG concentrations would need to be limited to around 450 ppm CO2-eq.<ref>SPM.4.1 Long‐term mitigation pathways, in: [http://report.mitigation2014.org/spm/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for-policymakers_approved.pdf Summary for Policymakers], p.11 (archived [https://web.archive.org/web/20140702014732/http://report.mitigation2014.org/spm/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for-policymakers_approved.pdf 2 July 2014)], in {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
</ref> The current trajectory of global emissions does not appear to be consistent with limiting global warming to below 1.5 or 2 °C.<ref>
Victor, D., ''et al.'', Executive summary, in: [http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Introductory Chapter], p.4 (archived {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703063821/http://report.mitigation2014.org/drafts/final-draft-postplenary/ipcc_wg3_ar5_final-draft_postplenary_chapter1.pdf |date=3 July 2014 }}, in {{harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG3|2014}}
</ref>

=== Precautionary principle ===
In decision making, the [[precautionary principle]] is considered when possibly dangerous, irreversible, or catastrophic events are identified, but scientific evaluation of the potential damage is not sufficiently certain (Toth ''et al''., 2001, pp. 655–656).<ref name="2001 toth precautionary principle">{{cite book | year = 2001 | contribution = 10.4.2.2 Precautionary Considerations | title = Chapter 10. Decision-making Frameworks | series = Climate Change 2001: Mitigation: Contribution of Working Group III to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = B. Metz| publisher = Cambridge University Press | author = Toth, F.L.| url = http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg3/437.htm |display-authors=etal|display-editors=etal}}</ref> The precautionary principle implies an emphasis on the need to prevent such adverse effects.

Uncertainty is associated with each link of the causal chain of climate change. For example, future GHG emissions are uncertain, as are climate change damages. However, following the precautionary principle, uncertainty is not a reason for inaction, and this is acknowledged in Article 3.3 of the UNFCCC (Toth ''et al''., 2001, p. 656).<ref name="2001 toth precautionary principle"/>

== Parties ==
[[File:UNFCCC parties.svg|thumb|right|350px|Parties to the UNFCCC
{{legend|#008000|Annex I and II parties}} {{legend|#0000FF|Annex I parties}} {{legend|orange|Non-annex parties}} {{legend|#FF1111|Observer states}}]]
{{main article| List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change}}
As of 2015, the UNFCC has 197 parties including all [[United Nations member states]], [[United Nations General Assembly observer]] [[State of Palestine]], UN non-member states [[Niue]] and the [[Cook Islands]] and the [[supranational union]] [[European Union]].<ref name=unfcc>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/status_of_ratification/items/2631.php|title=Status of Ratification of the Convention|accessdate=2013-06-25|publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change}}</ref><ref name=partiesobservers>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/items/2352.php|title=Parties to the Convention and Observer States|accessdate=2013-06-25|publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change}}</ref> The [[Holy See]] is not a member state, but is an observer.<ref name=partiesobservers/>

=== Classification of Parties and their commitments ===
Parties to the UNFCCC are classified as:
* '''Annex I''': There are 43 Parties to the UNFCCC listed in Annex I of the Convention, including the [[European Union]].<ref name=anexIlist>{{cite web|url=https://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/annex_i/items/2774.php|title=List of Annex I Parties to the Convention| publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | accessdate=2014-05-15}}</ref> These Parties are classified as [[developed country|industrialized (developed) countries]] and "[[transition economy|economies in transition]]" (EITs).<ref name="unfccc parties and observers">{{citation | title=Parties & Observers | url=http://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/items/2704.php | publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | accessdate=2014-05-15}}</ref> The 14 EITs are the former centrally-planned ([[Soviet Union|Soviet]]) economies of Russia and Eastern Europe.<ref name="unfccc annex i">{{citation | title=Full text of the convention - Annex I | url=http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1346.php| publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | accessdate=2014-05-15}}</ref>
* '''Annex II''': Of the Parties listed in Annex I of the Convention, 24 are also listed in Annex II of the Convention, including the [[European Union]].<ref name="unfccc annex ii">{{citation | title=Full text of the convention - Annex II | url=http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/background/items/1348.php | publisher=United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | accessdate=2014-05-15}}</ref> These Parties are made up of members of the [[Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development]] (OECD). Annex II Parties are required to provide financial and technical support to the EITs and [[developing countries]] to assist them in reducing their [[greenhouse gas]] emissions ([[climate change mitigation]]) and manage the impacts of climate change ([[climate change adaptation]]).<ref name="unfccc parties and observers"/>
* '''Annex B''': Parties listed in Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol are Annex I Parties with first- or second-round Kyoto greenhouse gas emissions targets (see [[Kyoto Protocol]] for details). The first-round targets apply over the years 2008–2012. As part of the [[2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference|2012 Doha climate change talks]], an amendment to Annex B was agreed upon containing with a list of Annex I Parties who have second-round Kyoto targets, which apply from 2013–2020.<ref>
{{citation
| author=UNFCCC. Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP)
| title=Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol. Draft decision proposed by the President (EN). Notes: Agenda item 4: Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol. Meeting: Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP), Eighth session, 26 November – 7 December 2012, Doha, Qatar. FCCC/KP/CMP/2012/L.9
| publisher=United Nations Office
| location= Geneva, Switzerland
| date=8 December 2012
| url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2012/cmp8/eng/l09.pdf
}}, pp.6–7. Other languages [http://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/6911.php?priref=600007290 available.]
</ref> The amendments have not entered into force.
* '''[[Least developed country|Least-developed countries]]''' (LDCs): 49 Parties are LDCs, and are given special status under the treaty in view of their limited capacity to adapt to the effects of climate change.<ref name="unfccc parties and observers"/>
* '''Non-Annex I''': Parties to the UNFCCC not listed in Annex I of the Convention are mostly low-income<ref>
{{Citation
|date=25 October 2005
|author=UNFCCC
|title=Sixth compilation and synthesis of initial national communications from Parties not included in Annex I to the Convention. Note by the secretariat. Executive summary. Document code FCCC/SBI/2005/18
|url=http://unfccc.int/documentation/documents/advanced_search/items/3594.php?rec=j&priref=600003578#beg
|publisher=United Nations Office
| location=Geneva, Switzerland
| page=4
}}
</ref> [[developing countries]].<ref name="unfccc parties and observers"/> Developing countries may volunteer to become Annex I countries when they are sufficiently developed.

===List of parties===

=== Annex I countries ===
There are 43 Annex I Parties including the [[European Union]].<ref name=anexIlist/> These countries are classified as industrialized countries and economies in transition.<ref name="unfccc parties and observers"/> Of these, 24 are Annex II Parties, including the [[European Union]],<ref name="unfccc annex ii"/> and 14 are Economies in Transition.<ref name="unfccc annex i"/>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-4}}
* {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]]{{efn|name=AII|Annex II Party}}
* {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Belarus]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]]
* {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Czech Republic]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
{{col-4}}
* {{flagicon|EU}} [[European Union|EU]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|France}} [[France]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Iceland]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Ireland (country)|Ireland]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
{{col-4}}
* {{flagicon|Liechtenstein}} [[Liechtenstein]]
* {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Luxembourg]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]]
* {{flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monaco]]
* {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
{{col-4}}
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russian Federation]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Slovakia]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]]{{efn|name=EIT}}
* {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]]{{efn|name=EIT|Economy in Transition}}
* {{flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]]{{efn|name=AII}}
* {{flagicon|USA}}[[United States of America]]{{efn|name=AII}}
{{col-end}}

;Notes
{{notelist|close}}

== Conferences of the Parties ==
{{main article|United Nations Climate Change conference}}
The United Nations Climate Change Conference are yearly conferences held in the framework of the UNFCC. They serve as the formal meeting of the UNFCC Parties (''Conferences of the Parties'') (COP) to assess progress in dealing with climate change, and beginning in the mid-1990s, to negotiate the [[Kyoto Protocol]] to establish legally binding obligations for developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.<ref name="climate-leaders.org"/> From 2005 the Conferences have also served as the [[Meetings of Parties of the Kyoto Protocol (CMP)]]. Also parties to the Convention that are not parties to the Protocol can participate in Protocol-related meetings as observers. The first conference (COP1) was held in 1995 in Berlin. The 3rd conference (COP3) was held in Kyoto and resulted in the Kyoto protocol, which was amended during the [[2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference|2012 Doha]] Conference (COP18, CMP 8). The latest Conference (COP21, CMP11) was held in Paris and resulted in adoption of the Paris Agreement. The next conference is planned November 2016 in Marrakech, Morocco.

== Subsidiary bodies ==
A subsidiary body is a committee that assists the Conference of the Parties. Subsidiary bodies include:<ref>{{cite web | url = http://unfccc.int/essential_background/glossary/items/3666.php | title = Glossary of climate change acronyms | work = Essential Background | publisher = UNFCCC.int | accessdate = 23 August 2016 }}</ref>
* Permanents:
** The [[Subsidiary Body of Scientific and Technological Advice]] (SBSTA) is established by Article 9 of the Convention to provide the Conference of the Parties and, as appropriate, its other subsidiary bodies with timely information and advice on scientific and technological matters relating to the Convention. It serves as a link between information and assessments provided by expert sources (such as the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|IPCC]]) and the COP, which focuses on setting policy.
** The [[Subsidiary Body of Implementation]] (SBI) is established by Article 10 of the Convention to assist the Conference of the Parties in the assessment and review of the effective implementation of the Convention. It makes recommendations on policy and implementation issues to the COP and, if requested, to other bodies.
* Temporary:
** Ad hoc Group on Article 13 (AG13), active from 1995 to 1998;
** Ad hoc Group on the Berlin Mandate (AGBM), active from 1995 to 1997;
** [[Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol]] (AWG-KP), established in 2005 by the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol to consider further commitments of industrialized countries under the Kyoto Protocol for the period beyond 2012; it concluded its work in 2012 when the CMP adopted the [[2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference|Doha Amendment]];<ref>{{cite web | url = http://unfccc.int/bodies/body/6409.php | title = What is the AWG-KP? | publisher = UNFCCC.int | accessdate = 23 August 2016 }}</ref>
** [[Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action]] (AWG-LCA), established in Bali in 2007 to conduct negotiations on a strengthened international deal on climate change;
** [[Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action]] (ADP), established at [[2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference|COP 17 in Durban]] in 2011 "to develop a protocol, another legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force under the Convention applicable to all Parties." <ref>{{cite web | url = http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2011/cop17/eng/09a01.pdf#page=2 | title = Establishment of an Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action | work = Decision 1/CP.17 | publisher = UNFCCC.int | accessdate = 23 August 2016}}</ref> The ADP concluded its work in Paris on 5 December 2015.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://unfccc.int/bodies/body/6645.php | title = What is the ADP? | publisher = UNFCCC.int | accessdate = 23 August 2016 }}</ref>

== Secretariat ==
The work under the UNFCCC is facilitated by a secretariat in [[Bonn]], Germany. The secretariat is established under Article 8 of the Convention. It is headed by the Executive Secretary. The current Executive Secretary, [[Patricia Espinosa]], was appointed on 18 May 2016 by United Nations Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-moon]] and took office on 18 July 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Executive Secretary|url=http://unfccc.int/secretariat/executive_secretary/items/1200.php|website=unfccc.int|accessdate=28 August 2016}}</ref> She succeeded [[Christiana Figueres]] who held the office since 2010. Former Executive Secretaries have been [[Yvo de Boer]] (2006-2010), [[Joke Waller-Hunter]] (2002-2005) and [[Michael Zammit Cutajar]] (1995-2002).

== Action for climate empowerment (ACE) ==
''Main article: [[Action for climate empowerment (ACE)]]''

Action for Climate Empowerment (ACE) is a term adopted by the UNFCCC. It refers to Article 6 of the Convention’s original text (1992), focusing on six priority areas: education, training, public awareness, public participation, public access to information, and international cooperation on these issues. The implementation of all six areas has been identified as the pivotal factor for everyone to understand and participate in solving the complex challenges presented by [[climate change]]. ACE calls on governments to develop and implement educational and public awareness programmes, train scientific, technical and managerial personnel, foster access to information, and promote public participation in addressing climate change and its effects. It also urges countries to cooperate in this process, by exchanging good practices and lessons learned, and strengthening national institutions. This wide scope of activities is guided by specific objectives that, together, are seen as crucial for effectively implementing climate adaptation and mitigation actions, and for achieving the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002464/246435e.pdf|title=Action for climate empowerment: Guidelines for accelerating solutions through education, training and public|last=UNESCO and UNFCCC|first=|publisher=UNESCO and UNFCCC|year=2016|isbn=978-92-3100-182-6|location=|pages=6}}</ref>

==Commentaries and analysis==

===Criticisms of the UNFCCC Process===
The overall umbrella and processes of the UNFCCC and the adopted Kyoto Protocol have been criticized by some as not having achieved its stated goals of reducing the emission of [[carbon dioxide]] (the primary culprit blamed for rising global temperatures of the 21st century).<ref>{{cite web|title=The Kyoto Protocol: Hot air|url=http://www.nature.com/news/the-kyoto-protocol-hot-air-1.11882|work=Nature|accessdate=29 November 2012}}</ref> At a speech given at his alma mater, Todd Stern — the US Climate Change envoy — has expressed the challenges with the UNFCCC process as follows, “Climate change is not a conventional environmental issue...It implicates virtually every aspect of a state's economy, so it makes countries nervous about growth and development. This is an economic issue every bit as it is an environmental one.” He went on to explain that, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a multilateral body concerned with climate change and can be an inefficient system for enacting international policy. Because the framework system includes over 190 countries and because negotiations are governed by consensus, small groups of countries can often block progress.<ref>{{cite web|title="Voices" speaker talks climate change |url=http://thedartmouth.com/2012/08/03/news/climate|publisher=The Dartmouth|accessdate=29 November 2012}}</ref>

The failure to achieve meaningful progress and reach effective-CO2 reducing-policy treaties among the parties over the past eighteen years have driven some countries like the United States to never ratify the UNFCCC's largest body of work — the Kyoto Protocol, in large part because the treaty didn't cover developing countries who now include the largest CO2 emitters. However, this fails to consider the historical responsibility for climate change since industrialisation, which is a contentious issue in the talks, and the responsibility of emissions from consumption and importation of goods.<ref>{{cite news|title=Which nations are most responsible for climate change? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/apr/21/countries-responsible-climate-change|publisher=Guardian|accessdate=2 January 2013|location=London|first=Duncan|last=Clark|date=21 April 2011}}</ref> It has also led Canada to withdraw from the Kyoto Protocol out of a desire to not force its citizens to pay penalties that would result in wealth transfers out of Canada. Canada formally withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol in 2011.<ref>{{cite news|title=Canada pulls out of Kyoto Protocol |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2011/12/12/pol-kent-kyoto-pullout.html|publisher=CBC News|accessdate=29 November 2012}}</ref> Both the US and Canada are looking at [[Voluntary Emissions Reduction]] schemes that they can implement internally to curb carbon dioxide emissions outside the Kyoto Protocol.<ref>{{cite news|title=U.N. Global Warming Summit: Heading Over the Climate Cliff|url=http://science.time.com/2012/11/27/u-n-global-warming-summit-heading-over-the-climate-cliff/#ixzz2DcXQP6Zp|work=Time|accessdate=29 November 2012|date=27 November 2012}}</ref>

The perceived lack of progress has also led some countries to seek and focus on alternative high-value activities like the creation of the [[Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants]] which seeks to regulate short-lived pollutants such as methane, [[black carbon]] and [[hydrofluorocarbon]]s (HFCs) which together are believed to account for up to 1/3 of current global warming but whose regulation is not as fraught with wide economic impacts and opposition.<ref>{{cite web|title=Secretary Clinton To Announce a Climate and Clean Air Initiative To Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/02/184011.htm|publisher= US Dept of State|accessdate=29 November 2012}}</ref>

In 2010, Japan stated that it will not sign up to a second Kyoto term, because it would impose restrictions on it not faced by its main economic competitors, China, India and Indonesia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan derails climate talks by refusing to renew Kyoto treaty |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/climate-change/japan-derails-climate-talks-by-refusing-to-renew-kyoto-treaty-2148769.html|work=The Independent|accessdate=29 November 2012|location=London|first=Michael|last=McCarthy|date=2 December 2010}}</ref> A similar indication was given by the Prime Minister of New Zealand in November 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=NZ backs off Kyoto climate change route|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10846305|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=29 November 2012|date=10 November 2012}}</ref> At the 2012 conference, last minute objections at the conference by Russia, [[Ukraine]], [[Belarus]] and [[Kazakhstan]] were ignored by the governing officials, and they have indicated that they will likely withdraw or not ratify the treaty.<ref name="Belarus negotiator hints at Kyoto exit, says others could follow
">
{{citation
|author1=Andrew Allan |author2=Marton Kruppa
|lastauthoramp=yes | title=Belarus negotiator hints at Kyoto exit, says others could follow
| work=REUTERS
| publisher=Reuters
| url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/10/us-climate-talks-kyoto-idUSBRE8B90ZY20121210
| date=10 December 2012
| accessdate=2012-12-18
}}
</ref> These defections place additional pressures on the UNFCCC process that is seen by some as cumbersome and expensive: in the UK alone the climate change department has taken over 3,000 flights in two years at a cost of over [[₤]]1,300,000 (British Pounds).<ref>{{cite web|title=UK climate change department takes over 3000 flights at a cost of over £1.3m|url=http://www.thecommentator.com/article/1920/uk_climate_change_department_takes_over_3000_flights_at_a_cost_of_over_1_3m|publisher=The Commentator|accessdate=29 November 2012}}</ref>

Before the [[2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference]], [[National Geographic Magazine]] added criticism, writing: "Since 1992, when the world’s nations agreed at Rio de Janeiro to avoid 'dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system,' they’ve met 20 times without moving the needle on carbon emissions. In that interval we’ve added almost as much carbon to the atmosphere as we did in the previous century."<ref>[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/print/2015/11/climate-change/introduction-text Fresh Hope for Combating Climate Change], National Geographic, November 2015, page 14 of print edition</ref>

===Benchmarking===
[[Benchmarking]] is the setting of a policy target based on some frame of reference.<ref>
{{citation
| chapter=Annex I: Glossary:
| at=[http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg3/en/annex1-ensglossary-a-d.html Benchmark]
| editor=Verbruggen, A.
}}, in {{harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG3|2007}}
</ref> An example of benchmarking is the UNFCCC's original target of Annex I Parties limiting their greenhouse gas emissions at 1990 levels by the year 2000. Goldemberg ''et al.'' (1996)<ref>
{{citation
| author=Goldemberg, J.
| chapter=1. Scope of the Assessment: 1.4.1 General issues: Benchmarks
|display-authors=etal}}, in {{harvnb|IPCC SAR WG3|1996|pp=32–33}} (pp.38–39 of PDF)
</ref> commented on the economic implications of this target. Although the target applies equally to all Annex I Parties, the economic costs of meeting the target would likely vary between Parties. For example, countries with initially high levels of [[efficient energy use|energy efficiency]] might find it more costly to meet the target than countries with lower levels of energy efficiency. From this perspective, the UNFCCC target could be viewed as [[equity (economics)|inequitable]], i.e., unfair.

Benchmarking has also been discussed in relation to the first-round emissions targets specified in the [[Kyoto Protocol]] (see [[views on the Kyoto Protocol]] and [[Kyoto Protocol and government action]]).

== See also ==
* [[Climate ethics]]
* [[Individual and political action on climate change]]
* [[Kyoto Protocol]]
* [[List of international environmental agreements]]
* [[Montreal Protocol]]
* [[Post–Kyoto Protocol negotiations on greenhouse gas emissions]]
* [[United Nations Climate Change conference]]
* [[United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification]]
* [[Keeling curve]]

== Sources ==
{{Free-content attribution
| title = Action for climate empowerment: Guidelines for accelerating solutions through education, training and public
| author = UNESCO and UNFCCC
| publisher = UNESCO
| page numbers = 6, 14-18, 26, 28
| source = UNESCO
| documentURL = http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002464/246435e.pdf
| license statement URL = http://www.unesco.org/ulis/cgi-bin/ulis.pl?catno=246435&set=0058D93867_2_29&gp=1&lin=1&ll=1
| license = CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0
}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|30em}}

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== External links ==
{{commons category|United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change}}
* [http://newsroom.unfccc.int/ UNFCCC Newsroom]
* [http://unfccc.int/ United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]
* [http://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?&src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII~7&chapter=27&Temp=mtdsg3&lang=en Ratifications]
* [http://www.iisd.ca/process/climate_atm.htm Earth Negotiations Bulletin]: detailed summaries of all COPs and SBs
* [http://www.carboun.com/carboun-projects/road-to-doha/ Road to Doha], a project following COP18 in Qatar by [http://www.carboun.com/ Carboun]
* [http://www.environmentportal.in/category/thesaurus/unfccc UNFCCC on India Environment Portal]
* [http://www.environmentportal.in/category/thesaurus/conference-parties Conference of Parties (COP)]
* [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/ccc/ccc.html Introductory note by Laurence Boisson de Chazournes, procedural history note and audiovisual material] on the ''United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change'' in the [http://legal.un.org/avl/historicarchives.html Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law]

[http://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/background_publications_htmlpdf/application/pdf/conveng.pdf Text of the UNFCCC]

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Category:Speed skating at the 2017 Winter Universiade

2017-03-21T12:57:40Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with 'Winter Universiade Speed skating [[Category:Speed skating at the Winter Universiade|2017]...'

[[Category:2017 in speed skating|Winter Universiade]]
[[Category:2017 Winter Universiade|Speed skating]]
[[Category:Speed skating at the Winter Universiade|2017]]
[[Category:International speed skating competitions hosted by Kazakhstan]]

Petr Atoyan Stadium

2017-03-21T00:32:44Z

BrownHairedGirl: added Category:FC Akzhayik using HotCat

{{Infobox Stadium
| stadium_name = Petr Atoyan Stadium
| nickname =
| image =
| fullname =
| location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| coordinates = {{coord|51|12|43|N|51|21|3|E|type:landmark}}
| broke_ground =
| built =
| opened =
| renovated =
| expanded =
| closed =
| demolished =
| owner = [[FC Akzhayik]]
| operator = [[FC Akzhayik]]
| surface =
| construction_cost =
| architect =
| structural engineer =
| services engineer =
| general_contractor=
| project_manager =
| main_contractors =
| former_names =
| tenants = [[FC Akzhayik]]
| seating_capacity = 8,320
| dimensions =
}}

'''Petr Atoyan Stadium''' is a football [[stadium]] in [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]], [[Kazakhstan]]. It is the home stadium of [[FC Akzhayik]] of the [[Kazakhstan Premier League]]. The stadium holds 8,320 spectators.

==External links==
*[http://www.worldstadiums.com/asia/countries/kazakhstan.shtml Stadium information]

[[Category:Football venues in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:FC Akzhayik]]

{{Kazakhstan-sports-venue-stub}}

2016 FC Akzhayik season

2017-03-21T00:32:02Z

BrownHairedGirl: added Category:FC Akzhayik using HotCat

{{Infobox Football club season
|club = [[FC Akzhayik]]
|season = [[2016 Kazakhstan Premier League|2016]]
|manager = Talgat Baysufinov
|chairman = Rashid Khusnutdinov
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|league = [[2016 Kazakhstan Premier League|Kazakhstan Premier League]]
|league result = '''10th'''
|cup1 = [[2016 Kazakhstan Cup|Kazakhstan Cup]]
|cup1 result = '''Last 16''' vs [[FC Irtysh Pavlodar|Irtysh Pavlodar]]
|league topscorer = [[Freddy Coronel]] (8)
|season topscorer = Freddy Coronel (8)
|highest attendance =
|lowest attendance =
|average attendance =
|prevseason = 2015
|nextseason = [[2017 FC Akzhayik season|2017]]
}}
The '''2016 [[FC Akzhayik]] season''' is the clubs 8th season in the [[Kazakhstan Premier League]], the highest tier of [[association football]] in Kazakhstan, and their first since 2010.They will also participate in the [[2016 Kazakhstan Cup|Kazakhstan Cup]].

==Squad==
{{updated|16 August 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Состав ФК Акжайык|url=http://vk.com/wall-34151208_16510|website=vk.com|publisher=VK|accessdate=2 March 2016|language=Russian|date=1 March 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1 |nat=KAZ|name=Nurbolat Kalmenov|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=5 |nat=KAZ|name=Ivan Antipov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=6 |nat=BIH|name=[[Saša Kolunija]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=7 |nat=CHI|name=[[Matías Rubio]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=8 |nat=KAZ|name=Aleksey Maltsev|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=9 |nat=KAZ|name=Ruslan Valiullin|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=11|nat=KAZ|name=Rakhimzhan Rozybakiev|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=SRB|name=[[Miroslav Lečić]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=KAZ|name=Miram Sapanov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=KAZ|name=Bauyrzhan Omarov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=15|nat=KAZ|name=Yevgeniy Levin|pos=MF|other=loan from [[FC Tobol|Tobol]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=PAR|name=[[Freddy Coronel]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=KAZ|name=Sergey Shevtsov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=KAZ|name=Ruslan Khairov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=KAZ|name=Abylaykhan Totay|pos=MF}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=KAZ|name=Nikolay Zabrodin|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=KAZ|name=Zakhar Korobov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=KAZ|name=Kuanysh Begalin|pos=FW|other=loan from [[FC Irtysh Pavlodar|Irtysh Pavlodar]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=KAZ|name=Erkin Tapalov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=KAZ|name=[[Sergey Gridin]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=NGR|name=[[Michael Odibe]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=KAZ|name=[[Eduard Sergienko]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=40|nat=UKR|name=[[Kostyantyn Dudchenko]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=44|nat=KAZ|name=[[Marat Shakhmetov]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=55|nat=SRB|name=[[Predrag Govedarica]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=77|nat=KAZ|name=Eldar Abdrakhmanov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=83|nat=SRB|name=[[Danilo Nikolić (footballer)|Danilo Nikolić]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=87|nat=KAZ|name=Roman Bagautdinov|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=88|nat=KAZ|name=Anton Shurygin|pos=MF}}
{{Fs end}}

==Transfers==

===Winter===
{{main|List of Kazakhstan football transfers winter 2016}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-3}}
'''In:'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=6 |nat=Serbia|name=[[Saša Kolunija]]|pos=DF|other=from {{flagicon|SRB}} [[FK Zemun|Zemun]]}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=Paraguay|name=[[Freddy Coronel]]|pos=MF|other=from {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Independiente Rivadavia]]}}<ref name="Three sign for Akzhayik"/>
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=Kazakhstan|name=Zakhar Korobov|pos=DF|other=from {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Irtysh Pavlodar|Irtysh Pavlodar]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=Kazakhstan|name=Kuanysh Begalin|pos=FW|other=loan from {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Irtysh Pavlodar|Irtysh Pavlodar]]}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Бегалин продолжит карьеру в Акжайыке|url=http://fcirtysh.kz/news/484-begalin-prodolzhit-kareru-v-akzhayyke.html|website=fcirtysh.kz|publisher=[[FC Irtysh Pavlodar]]|accessdate=31 March 2016|language=Russian|date=31 March 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=Kazakhstan|name=[[Sergey Gridin]]|pos=FW|other=from {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Okzhetpes|Okzhetpes]]}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Бывший форвард сборной Казахстана Сергей Гридин продолжит карьеру в Акжайыке|url=http://vk.com/wall-34151208_16318|website=vk.com|publisher=FC Akzhayik|accessdate=25 February 2016|language=Russian|date=24 February 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=Kazakhstan|name=[[Eduard Sergienko]]|pos=MF|other=from {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Taraz|Taraz]]}}<ref name="Three sign for Akzhayik">{{cite web|title=Новички Акжайыка|url=http://www.fc-akzhayik.kz/rus/news/442|website=www.fc-akzhayik.kz|publisher=FC Akzhayik|accessdate=25 January 2016|language=Russian|date=23 January 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs player|no=55|nat=Serbia|name=[[Predrag Govedarica]]|pos=MF|other=from {{flagicon|SRB}} [[FK Bežanija|Bežanija]]}}<ref name="Three sign for Akzhayik"/>
{{Fs player|no=83|nat=Serbia|name=[[Danilo Nikolić (footballer)|Danilo Nikolić]]|pos=DF|other=}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Nikolić on trial|url=http://vk.com/wall-34151208_15994|website=vk.com|publisher=VK|accessdate=15 February 2016|language=Russian|date=10 February 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs end}}
{{col-3}}
'''Out:'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=3 |nat=Bulgaria|name=[[Yanko Valkanov]]|pos=DF|other=to {{flagicon|BUL}} [[FC Botev Galabovo|Botev Galabovo]]}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Valkanov signs for Botev Galabovo|url=http://vk.com/wall-34151208_15940|website=vk.com|publisher=VK|accessdate=15 February 2016|language=Russian|date=8 February 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs player|no=6 |nat=Kazakhstan|name=Magamed Uzdenov|pos=FW|other=}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=Kazakhstan|name=Akzhol Serikzhanov|pos=FW|other=}}
{{Fs player|no=35|nat=Kazakhstan|name=Andrey Neupokoev|pos=GK|other=}}
{{Fs player|no=90|nat=Slovenia|name=[[Matic Maruško]]|pos=MF|other=to {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Kaisar|Kaisar]]}}
{{Fs end}}
{{col-3}}
'''Trialists:'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no= |nat=Serbia|name=[[Dejan Đenić]]|pos=FW|other=}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Đenić on trial|url=http://vk.com/wall-34151208_15627|website=vk.com|publisher=VK|accessdate=15 February 2016|language=Russian|date=20 January 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs player|no= |nat=Serbia|name=[[Nemanja Jovanović]]|pos=FW|other=}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Jovanović on trial|url=http://vk.com/wall-34151208_15792|website=vk.com|publisher=VK|accessdate=15 February 2016|language=Russian|date=2 February 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs end}}
{{col-end}}

===Summer===
{{main|List of Kazakhstan football transfers summer 2016}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''In:'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=7 |nat=Chile|name=[[Matías Rubio]]|pos=FW|other=from {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Rangers de Talca]]}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Matías Rubio fichó en el Akzhayik de Kazajistán|url=http://www.sinfoniadegol.cl/matias-rubio-ficho-en-el-akzhayik-de-kazajistan/|website=sinfoniadegol.cl|publisher=Sinfonia De Gol|accessdate=16 August 2016|language=Spanish|date=15 August 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs player|no=11|nat=Kazakhstan|name=Rakhimzhan Rozybakiev|pos=MF|other=from {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Tobol|Tobol]]}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=Serbia|name=[[Miroslav Lečić]]|pos=FW|other=from {{flagicon|SRB}} [[FK Jagodina|Jagodina]]}}
{{Fs player|no=15|nat=Kazakhstan|name=Yevgeniy Levin|pos=MF|other=loan from {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Tobol|Tobol]]}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Евгений Левин закончит этот сезон в Уральске|url=http://www.fc-tobol.kz/rus/news/4353/|website=fc-tobol.kz|publisher=FC Tobol|accessdate=5 July 2016|language=Russian|date=5 July 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=Kazakhstan|name=Abylaykhan Totay|pos=MF|other=from {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Aktobe|Aktobe]]}}
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=Nigeria|name=[[Michael Odibe]]|pos=DF|other=from {{flagicon|ROM}} [[CS Concordia Chiajna|Concordia Chiajna]]}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=Serbia|name=[[Srđan Ostojić]]|pos=GK|other=from {{flagicon|SRB}} [[FK Zemun|Zemun]]}}
{{Fs player|no=40|nat=Ukraine|name=[[Kostyantyn Dudchenko]]|pos=FW|other=from {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Tobol|Tobol]]}}
{{Fs player|no=44|nat=Kazakhstan|name=[[Marat Shakhmetov]]|pos=MF|other=from {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[FC Taraz|Taraz]]}}
{{Fs end}}
{{col-2}}
'''Out:'''
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=7 |nat=Kazakhstan|name=Izim Sarsekenov|pos=MF|other=}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=Moldova|name=[[Oleg Hromțov]]|pos=FW|other=}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=Serbia|name=[[Srđan Ostojić]]|pos=GK|other=}}
{{Fs end}}
{{col-end}}

==Friendlies==
{{football box collapsible
|date = 17 January 2016
|round =
|time = ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik {{flagicon|KAZ}}
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://vk.com/wall-34151208_15563 Summary]
|team2 = {{flagicon|AZE}} [[Sumgayit FK|Sumgayit]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Pardis Fardjad-Azad|Fardjad-Azad]] {{goal|78}}
|stadium =
|location = [[Belek]], [[Turkey]]
|attendance =
|referee =
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 27 February 2016
|round =
|time = ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik {{flagicon|KAZ}}
|score = 2 – 4
|report = [http://vk.com/wall-34151208_16484 Summary]
|team2 = {{flagicon|MDA}} [[FC Milsami Orhei|Milsami Orhei]]
|goals1 = O.Khromtsov {{goal|}} A.Shurygin {{goal|}}
|goals2 = {{goal|}} {{goal|}} {{goal|}} {{goal|}}
|stadium =
|location = [[Belek]], [[Turkey]]
|attendance =
|referee =
|result = L
}}

==Competitions==

===Kazakhstan Premier League===
{{Main|2016 Kazakhstan Premier League}}

====Regular season====

=====Results summary=====
{{Fb_rs |hw=2 |hd=1 |hl=8 |hgf=6 |hga=25|aw=1 |ad=1 |al=9 |agf=6 |aga=19}}
{{Fb_rs_footer|u=26 July 2016|s=[[#Results|See Results]] |date=July 2016}}

=====Results by round=====
{{Fb_rbr_header |nr=22 }}

{{Fb_rbr_ground|m1=A|m2=H|m3=H|m4=H|m5=A|m6=A|m7=H|m8=A|m9=H|m10=A|m11=H|m12=A|m13=A|m14=A|m15=H|m16=H|m17=A|m18=H|m19=A|m20=H|m21=A|m22=H}}

{{Fb_rbr_result|m1=L|m2=L|m3=W|m4=L|m5=W|m6=L|m7=L|m8=L|m9=D|m10=L|m11=L|m12=D|m13=L|m14=L|m15=W|m16=L|m17=L|m18=L|m19=L|m20=L|m21=L|m22=L}}

{{Fb_rbr_position|m1=10|m2=12|m3=7|m4=9|m5=7|m6=7|m7=9|m8=11|m9=10|m10=10|m11=11|m12=11|m13=11|m14=11|m15=11|m16=11|m17=11|m18=11|m19=12|m20=12|m21=12|m22=12}}

{{Fb_rbr_footer|s=[[#Results|See Results]] |date=July 2016}}

=====Results=====
{{football box collapsible
|date = 13 March 2016
|round = 1
|time = 15:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Tobol|Tobol]]
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/03/13/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-tobyl-kostanai/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198525/?ICID=PL_MS_06 Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Tomáš Šimkovič|Šimkovič]] {{yel|63}} [[Kostyantyn Dudchenko|Dudchenko]] {{goal|70}} T.Dosmagambetov {{yel|90}}
|goals2 = [[Eduard Sergienko|Sergienko]] {{yel|61}}
|stadium = [[Kostanay Central Stadium|Central Stadium]]
|location = [[Kostanay]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Marat Iskakov
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 19 March 2016
|round = 2
|time = 16:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 0 – 3
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/03/19/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-irtysh-pavlodar/2198527/?ICID=PL_MS_01 Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Irtysh Pavlodar|Irtysh Pavlodar]]
|goals1 = M.Sapanov {{yel|58}} [[Eduard Sergienko|Sergienko]] {{yel|60}}
|goals2 = [[Yeldos Akhmetov|Akhmetov]] {{goal|27}} [[Ousman Jallow|Jallow]] {{goal|45+1}} R.Murtazayev {{goal|55}}{{yel|70}} [[Carlos Fonseca (footballer)|Fonseca]] {{yel|63}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Denis Izmailov
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 3 April 2016
|round = 3
|time = 16:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 2 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/03/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-kairat-almaty/2198593/?ICID=PL_MS_06 Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Kairat|Kairat]]
|goals1 = [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{yel|3}} [[Oleg Hromțov|Hromțov]] {{yel|35}} [[Freddy Coronel|Coronel]] {{goal|48|pen.}} R.Valiullin {{goal|62}} R.Bagautdinov {{yel|90+4}}
|goals2 = [[Bruno Gabriel Soares|Soares]] {{yel|22}} V.Li {{goal|57}} [[Islambek Kuat|Kuat]] {{yel|90+4}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = Artyom Kuchin
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 9 April 2016
|round = 4
|time = 16:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 0 – 2
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/09/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-okzhetpes-kokshetau/2198543/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Okzhetpes|Okzhetpes]]
|goals1 = [[Danilo Nikolić (footballer)|Nikolić]] {{yel|43}} [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{yel|52}} Z.Korobov {{yel|71}}
|goals2 = [[Alibek Buleshev|Buleshev]] {{goal|25}} [[Zhakyp Kozhamberdi|Kozhamberdi]] {{yel|65}} [[Joseph Nane|Nane]] {{yel|78}} Z.Moldakaraev {{yel|82}} [[Risto Ristović|Ristović]] {{goal|90+3}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = Tiumur Kumashev
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 13 April 2016
|round = 5
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Taraz|Taraz]]
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/13/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-taraz/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198544/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = M.Amirkhanov {{yel|58}} T.Danilyuk {{yel|60}} [[Ilya Vorotnikov|Vorotnikov]] {{yel|71}} B.Baitana {{yel|72}}
|goals2 = A.Shurygin {{yel|49}} Z.Korobov {{yel|53}} K.Begalin {{goal|81}}
|stadium = [[Taraz Central Stadium|Central Stadium]]
|location = [[Taraz]]
|attendance = 3,500
|referee = Igor Aleshin
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 17 April 2016
|round = 6
|time = 17:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Atyrau|Atyrau]]
|score = 2 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/17/kazakhstan/premier-league/fk-atyrau/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198555/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Pavel Shabalin|Shabalin]] {{goal|4}} [[Przemysław Trytko|Trytko]] {{goal|19}}
|goals2 = [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{yel|42}} [[Eduard Sergienko|Sergienko]] {{yel|61}}
|stadium = [[Munaishy Stadium]]
|location = [[Atyrau]]
|attendance = 1,200
|referee = Sergey Gorokhovodatskiy
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 23 April 2016
|round = 7
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/23/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-shakhter-karagandy/2198557/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Shakhter Karagandy|Shakhter Karagandy]]
|goals1 = A.Shurygin {{yel|12}} [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{yel|79}} [[Danilo Nikolić (footballer)|Nikolić]] {{sentoff|0|84}}
|goals2 = [[Andrei Finonchenko|Finonchenko]] {{goal|17}} Y.Baginskiy {{yel|87}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 1,500
|referee = Ruslan Duzmambetov
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 1 May 2016
|round = 8
|time = 16:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Ordabasy|Ordabasy]]
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/05/01/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-ordabasy-shymkent/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198566/?ICID=PL_MS_03 Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Daurenbek Tazhimbetov|Tazhimbetov]] {{goal|72}}
|goals2 = S.Shevtsov {{yel|39}} M.Sapanov {{sentoff|2|43|83}}
|stadium = [[Kazhymukan Munaitpasov Stadium (Shymkent)|Kazhymukan Munaitpasov Stadium]]
|location = [[Shymkent]]
|attendance = 5,000
|referee = Akmalkhan Kholmatov
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 5 May 2016
|round = 9
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 0 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/05/05/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fk-aktobe-lento/2198570/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Aktobe|Aktobe]]
|goals1 = [[Saša Kolunija|Kolunija]] {{yel|50}} [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{yel|73}} S.Shevtsov {{yel|80}}
|goals2 = [[Toktar Zhangylyshbay|Zhangylyshbay]] {{yel|85}} V.Kryukov {{yel|86}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Denis Izmailov
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 10 May 2016
|round = 10
|time = 16:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Astana|Astana]]
|score = 2 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/05/10/kazakhstan/premier-league/fk-lokomotiv-astana/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198579/?ICID=PL_MS_05 Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Tanat Nusserbayev|Nusserbayev]] {{goal|45}} [[Patrick Twumasi|Twumasi]] {{goal|48}}
|goals2 =
|stadium = [[Astana Arena]]
|location = [[Astana]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = Viktor Antonov
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 15 May 2016
|round = 11
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 1 – 2
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/05/15/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-zhetysu-taldykorgan/2198583/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Zhetysu|Zhetysu]]
|goals1 = A.Maltsev {{yel|9}} M.Sapanov {{yel|34}} [[Oleg Hromțov|Hromțov]] {{goal|80}} R.Khairov {{yel|84}}
|goals2 = [[Marko Simonovski|Simonovski]] {{goal|3}}{{yel|51}} [[Gjorgji Mojsov|Mojsov]] {{yel|26}} S.Sagyndykov {{yel|30}} [[Martin Klein (footballer)|Klein]] {{yel|58}} [[Dušan Savić (footballer, born 1985)|Savić]] {{goal|90+1|pen.}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Askhat Abdanbayev
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 21 May 2016
|round = 12
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Irtysh Pavlodar|Irtysh Pavlodar]]
|score = 0 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/05/21/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-irtysh-pavlodar/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198591/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Baye Djiby Fall|Fall]] {{yel|70}} [[Yeldos Akhmetov|Akhmetov]] {{sentoff|0|78}}
|goals2 = A.Shurygin {{yel|12}} [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{sentoff|2|44|73}} R.Bagautdinov {{yel|87}}
|stadium = [[Pavlodar Central Stadium|Central Stadium]]
|location = [[Pavlodar]]
|attendance = 5,000
|referee = Daniyar Sakhi
|result = D
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 29 May 2016
|round = 13
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Kairat|Kairat]]
|score = 3 – 2
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/05/29/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-kairat-almaty/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198535/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Bauyrzhan Islamkhan|Islamkhan]] {{goal|16|pen.}} [[Islambek Kuat|Kuat]] {{yel|55}} [[Gerard Gohou|Gohou]] {{goal|89}} [[Léandre Tawamba|Tawamba]] {{goal|90+2}}
|goals2 = R.Valiullin {{goal|3}} [[Oleg Hromțov|Hromțov]] {{yel|22}}{{goal|31}} B.Omarov {{yel|36}} A.Shurygin {{yel|37}} R.Bagautdinov {{yel|81}} A.Maltsev {{yel|85}}
|stadium = [[Almaty Central Stadium|Central Stadium]]
|location = [[Almaty]]
|attendance = 8,000
|referee = Furkat Atajanow
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 2 June 2016
|round = 14
|time = 16:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Okzhetpes|Okzhetpes]]
|score = 4 – 2
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/06/02/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-okzhetpes-kokshetau/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198603/?ICID=PL_MS_01 Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = S.N'Ganbe {{goal|10||51}} [[Risto Ristović|Ristović]] {{goal|35}} [[Marat Khairullin|Khayrullin]] {{goal|44}} S.Zhumahanov {{yel|81}}
|goals2 = I.Antipov {{goal|7}} [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{yel|28}} [[Danilo Nikolić (footballer)|Nikolić]] {{yel|33}} R.Valiullin {{yel|45}} K.Begalin {{goal|81}}
|stadium = [[Astana Arena]]
|location = [[Astana]]
|attendance = 1,000
|referee = Aydin Rakhimbayev
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 11 June 2016
|round = 15
|time = 19:30 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 2 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/06/11/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-taraz/2198604/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Taraz|Taraz]]
|goals1 = [[Danilo Nikolić (footballer)|Nikolić]] {{yel|12}} [[Freddy Coronel|Coronel]] {{goal|16||54}} R.Rozybakiev {{yel|43}} [[Miroslav Lečić|Lečić]] {{sentoff|2|57|90}}
|goals2 = [[Vitali Yevstigneyev|Yevstigneyev]] {{yel|15}} [[Ilya Vorotnikov|Vorotnikov]] {{yel|16}} T.Danilyuk {{yel|27}} A.Taubay {{yel|40}} [[Ioan Mera|Mera]] {{yel|57}} D.Bayaliev {{yel|59}} [[Oleksandr Aliyev|Aliyev]] {{goal|75}} [[Anton Grigoryev|Grigoryev]] {{yel|90+3}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = Aleksandr Aliyev
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 15 June 2016
|round = 16
|time = 19:30 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 0 – 4
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/06/15/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fk-atyrau/2198615/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Atyrau|Atyrau]]
|goals1 = R.Rozybakiev {{yel|68}} S.Shevtsov {{yel|80}}
|goals2 = [[Valeri Korobkin|Korobkin]] {{goal|17}}{{yel|53}} [[Volodymyr Arzhanov|Arzhanov]] {{goal|33}} [[Guy Stéphane Essame|Essame]] {{yel|55}} [[Vyacheslav Sharpar|Sharpar]] {{goal|63}} [[Alexandru Curtean|Curtean]] {{goal|73}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = Askhat Abdanbayev
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 19 June 2016
|round = 17
|time = 17:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Shakhter Karagandy|Shakhter Karagandy]]
|score = 3 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/06/19/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-shakhter-karagandy/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198617/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Nikola Vasiljević (Bosnian footballer)|Vasiljević]] {{goal|27}}{{yel|49}} [[Desley Ubbink|Ubbink]] {{goal|45+2||86}}{{yel|86}}
|goals2 = [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{yel|71}} [[Miroslav Lečić|Lečić]] {{goal|90+3}}
|stadium = [[Shakhter Stadium (Karagandy)|Shakhter Stadium]]
|location = [[Karaganda]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Daniyar Sakhi
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 24 June 2016
|round = 18
|time = 20:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/06/24/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-ordabasy-shymkent/2198624/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Ordabasy|Ordabasy]]
|goals1 = [[Danilo Nikolić (footballer)|Nikolić]] {{yel|59}} [[Saša Kolunija|Kolunija]] {{yel|90}}
|goals2 = [[Gogita Gogua|Gogua]] {{yel|39}} G.Suyumbaev {{goal|42}} E.Tungyshbaev {{yel|69}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = Sergey Gorokhovodatskiy
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 3 July 2016
|round = 19
|time = 20:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Aktobe|Aktobe]]
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/07/03/kazakhstan/premier-league/fk-aktobe-lento/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198632/?ICID=PL_MS_05 Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Kouassi Kouadja|Kouadja]] {{yel|11}} [[Nikita Bocharov|Bocharov]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2 = E.Abdrakhmanov {{yel|10}} R.Rozybakiev {{yel|30}} [[Eduard Sergienko|Sergienko]] {{yel|90}}
|stadium = [[Central Stadium (Aktobe)|Central Stadium]]
|location = [[Aktobe]]
|attendance = 4,000
|referee = Askhat Abdanbayev
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 8 July 2016
|round = 20
|time = 20:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 1 – 5
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/07/08/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fk-lokomotiv-astana/2198634/?ICID=HP_MS_28_01 Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Astana|Astana]]
|goals1 = [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{goal|20}}{{yel|45+2}} [[Kostyantyn Dudchenko|Dudchenko]] {{yel|54}}
|goals2 = [[Azat Nurgaliev|Nurgaliev]] {{goal|2||90+1}} [[Junior Kabananga|Kabananga]] {{goal|22}} A.Tagybergen {{goal|44}} [[Serikzhan Muzhikov|Muzhikov]] {{goal|64}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Igor Aleshin
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 16 July 2016
|round = 21
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Zhetysu|Zhetysu]]
|score = 2 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/07/16/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-zhetysu-taldykorgan/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2198641/?ICID=PL_MS_02 Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Martin Klein (footballer)|Klein]] {{yel|27}} [[Marko Đalović|Đalović]] {{goal|68}} [[Didier Kadio|Kadio]] {{goal|70}}
|goals2 = E.Abdrakhmanov {{yel|14}} [[Marat Shakhmetov|Shakhmetov]] {{yel|73}} R.Rozybakiev {{yel|79}}
|stadium = [[Zhetysu Stadium]]
|location = [[Taldykorgan]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Daniyar Sakhi
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 24 July 2016
|round = 22
|time = 20:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 0 – 5
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/07/24/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-tobyl-kostanai/2198649/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Tobol|Tobol]]
|goals1 = [[Miroslav Lečić|Lečić]] {{yel|78}}
|goals2 = [[Tomáš Šimkovič|Šimkovič]] {{yel|11}} [[Artūras Žulpa|Žulpa]] {{yel|35}}{{goal|75}} [[Dušan Savić (footballer, born 1985)|Savić]] {{goal|50||56}} [[Nurbol Zhumaskaliyev|Zhumaskaliyev]] {{goal|84}} [[Sergei Khizhnichenko|Khizhnichenko]] {{goal|90}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 1,500
|referee = Furkat Atajanow
|result = L
}}

===== League table =====
{{2016 Kazakhstan Premier League Regular Season table |showteam=AKZ}}

====Relegation round====
=====Results summary=====
{{Fb_rs |hw=4 |hd=0 |hl=1 |hgf=8 |hga=3 |aw=4 |ad=0 |al=1 |agf=7 |aga=3 }}
{{Fb_rs_footer|u=31 October 2016|s=[[#Results|See Results]] |date=July 2016}}

=====Results by round=====
{{Fb_rbr_header |nr=10 }}

{{Fb_rbr_ground|m1=H|m2=A|m3=H|m4=H|m5=A|m6=H|m7=A|m8=A|m9=H|m10=A}}

{{Fb_rbr_result|m1=W|m2=W|m3=W|m4=W|m5=W|m6=L|m7=L|m8=W|m9=W|m10=W}}

{{Fb_rbr_position|m1=12|m2=12|m3=12|m4=12|m5=11|m6=11|m7=12|m8=11|m9=10|m10=10}}

{{Fb_rbr_footer|s=[[#Results|See Results]] |date=July 2016}}

=====Results=====
{{football box collapsible
|date = 14 August 2016
|round = 1
|time = 19:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/08/14/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-zhetysu-taldykorgan/2318115/?ICID=PL_MS_02 Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Zhetysu|Zhetysu]]
|goals1 = [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{yel|21}} [[Miroslav Lečić|Lečić]] {{goal|60|pen.}} [[Eduard Sergienko|Sergienko]] {{yel|80}}
|goals2 = I.Amirseitov {{yel|59}} [[Artem Kasyanov|Kasyanov]] {{yel|63}} [[Narek Beglaryan|Beglaryan]] {{yel|80}} [[Toktar Zhangylyshbay|Zhangylyshbay]] {{sentoff|2|80|90+5}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,500
|referee = Igor Aleshin
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 21 August 2016
|round = 2
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Shakhter Karagandy|Shakhter Karagandy]]
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/08/21/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-shakhter-karagandy/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2318119/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Marko Simonovski|Simonovski]] {{yel|37}} [[Nikola Vasiljević (Bosnian footballer)|Vasiljević]] {{yel|81}}
|goals2 = [[Freddy Coronel|Coronel]] {{goal|57|pen.}} B.Omarov {{yel|61}} E.Abdrakhmanov {{yel|67}} A.Totay {{yel|90+2}}
|stadium = [[Shakhter Stadium (Karagandy)|Shakhter Stadium]]
|location = [[Karaganda]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Aydin Rakhimbayev
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 26 August 2016
|round = 3
|time = 19:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 2 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/08/26/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-taraz/2318120/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Taraz|Taraz]]
|goals1 = B.Omarov {{yel|35}} [[Kostyantyn Dudchenko|Dudchenko]] {{goal|55}}{{yel|72}} [[Miroslav Lečić|Lečić]] {{goal|80}}
|goals2 = [[Ioan Mera|Mera]] {{yel|39}} [[Davron Ergashev|Ergashev]] {{yel|56}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Ruslan Duzmambetov
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 10 September 2016
|round = 4
|time = 18:30 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 1 – 0
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/09/10/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-tobyl-kostanai/2318125/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Tobol|Tobol]]
|goals1 = [[Miroslav Lečić|Lečić]] {{goal|51}} [[Predrag Govedarica|Govedarica]] {{yel|56}} [[Kostyantyn Dudchenko|Dudchenko]] {{yel|65}}
|goals2 = [[Dušan Savić (footballer, born 1985)|Savić]] {{yel|41}} D.Miroshnichenko {{yel|54}} [[Nurbol Zhumaskaliyev|Zhumaskaliyev]] {{yel|86}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Stanislav Lesiv
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 17 September 2016
|round = 5
|time = 17:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Atyrau|Atyrau]]
|score = 1 – 2
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/09/17/kazakhstan/premier-league/fk-atyrau/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2318126/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Alexandru Curtean|Curtean]] {{goal|33}} [[Alyaksandr Makas|Makas]] {{yel|90}}
|goals2 = [[Kostyantyn Dudchenko|Dudchenko]] {{goal|61||78}}
|stadium = [[Munaishy Stadium]]
|location = [[Atyrau]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Aydin Rakhimbayev
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 24 September 2016
|round = 6
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 1 – 2
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/09/24/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-shakhter-karagandy/2318130/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Shakhter Karagandy|Shakhter Karagandy]]
|goals1 = [[Miroslav Lečić|Lečić]] {{goal|61}}{{yel|81}} E.Abdrakhmanov {{yel|64}} R.Rozybakiev {{yel|70}}
|goals2 = Y.Goryachi {{goal|30}} [[Július Szöke|Szöke]] {{goal|45}}{{yel|81}} A.Tattybaev {{yel|83}} [[Sergei Skorykh|Skorykh]] {{yel|85}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Ruslan Duzmambetov
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 1 October 2016
|round = 7
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Taraz|Taraz]]
|score = 2 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/10/01/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-taraz/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2318132/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Malick Mané|Mané]] {{goal|19|pen.}} [[Daurenbek Tazhimbetov|Tazhimbetov]] {{yel|30}} [[Andriy Yakovlyev|Yakovlyev]] {{yel|45+1}} [[Oleksandr Pyshchur|Pyshchur]] {{yel|49}} [[Ioan Mera|Mera]] {{yel|60}} A.Suley {{goal|90+1}}
|goals2 = [[Eduard Sergienko|Sergienko]] {{yel|45+1}} I.Antipov {{yel|68}} [[Miroslav Lečić|Lečić]] {{yel|73}} [[Marat Shakhmetov|Shakhmetov]] {{goal|87}}
|stadium = [[Taraz Central Stadium|Central Stadium]]
|location = [[Taraz]]
|attendance = 3,000
|referee = Artyom Kuchin
|result = L
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 16 October 2016
|round = 8
|time = 16:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Tobol|Tobol]]
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/10/16/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-tobyl-kostanai/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2318138/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Almir Mukhutdinov|Mukhutdinov]] {{yel|5}} [[Tomáš Šimkovič|Šimkovič]] {{yel|21}} D.Miroshnichenko {{yel|53}} [[Nurbol Zhumaskaliyev|Zhumaskaliyev]] {{sentoff|0|54}} [[Serhiy Yavorskyi|Yavorskyi]] {{yel|80}}
|goals2 = [[Miroslav Lečić|Lečić]] {{yel|10}} [[Freddy Coronel|Coronel]] {{goal|52}} [[Michael Odibe|Odibe]] {{yel|80}} A.Shurygin {{yel|84}} D.Tolebaev {{yel|90+1}}
|stadium = [[Kostanay Central Stadium|Central Stadium]]
|location = [[Kostanay]]
|attendance = 1,200
|referee = Furkhat Atazhanov
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 22 October 2016
|round = 9
|time = 15:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 3 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/10/22/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fk-atyrau/2318140/ Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Atyrau|Atyrau]]
|goals1 = [[Kostyantyn Dudchenko|Dudchenko]] {{goal|16}} R.Rozybakiev {{yel|31}} [[Freddy Coronel|Coronel]] {{goal|37||70}} [[Michael Odibe|Odibe]] {{yel|80}} [[Marat Shakhmetov|Shakhmetov]] {{yel|90+2}}
|goals2 = [[Aleksei Muldarov|Muldarov]] {{yel|28}} R.Esatov {{yel|43}} A.Saparov {{yel|57}} [[Vyacheslav Sharpar|Sharpar]] {{goal|60}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 1,500
|referee = Viktor Antonov
|result = W
|stack = yes
}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 29 October 2016
|round = 10
|time = 15:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = [[FC Zhetysu|Zhetysu]]
|score = 0 – 2
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/10/29/kazakhstan/premier-league/fc-zhetysu-taldykorgan/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/2318143/ Summary]
|team2 = Akzhayik
|goals1 = [[Maksim Azovskiy|Azovskiy]] {{yel|30}} I.Kalinin {{yel|35}} I.Amirseitov {{yel|45+1}} [[Narek Beglaryan|Beglaryan]] {{sentoff|0|50}} [[Toktar Zhangylyshbay|Zhangylyshbay]] {{yel|87}}
|goals2 = E.Abdrakhmanov {{yel|25}} [[Eduard Sergienko|Sergienko]] {{yel|26}}{{goal|33}} [[Freddy Coronel|Coronel]] {{goal|58}}
|stadium = [[Zhetysu Stadium]]
|location = [[Taldykorgan]]
|attendance = 2,000
|referee = Ruslan Duzmambetov
|result = W
}}

===== League table =====
{{2016 Kazakhstan Premier League Relegation Round table |showteam=AKZ}}

===Kazakhstan Cup===
{{Main|2016 Kazakhstan Cup}}
{{football box collapsible
|date = 27 April 2016
|round = Last 16
|time = 18:00 ([[UTC+06:00|UTC+6]])
|team1 = Akzhayik
|score = 0 – 1
|report = [http://uk.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/27/kazakhstan/cup/fc-akzhayik-uralsk/fc-irtysh-pavlodar/2226710/?ICID=HP_MS_97_05 Summary]
|team2 = [[FC Irtysh Pavlodar|Irtysh Pavlodar]]
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Ignacio Herrera|Herrera]] {{goal|8}} R.Murtazayev {{yel|13}} A.Ayaganov {{yel|52}} [[Semir Kerla|Kerla]] {{yel|65}}
|stadium = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
|location = [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]]
|attendance = 1,500
|referee = Bagdat Abdullaev
|result = L
}}

==Squad Statistics==
{{Updated|Match played 29 October 2016}}
===Appearances and goals===
{{Efs start|[[2016 Kazakhstan Premier League|Premier League]]|[[2016 Kazakhstan Cup|Kazakhstan Cup]]}}
{{Efs player|no=1 |name=Nurbolat Kalmenov|pos=GK|nat=KAZ |10|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=5 |name=Ivan Antipov|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |2+8|1|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=6 |name=[[Saša Kolunija]]|pos=DF|nat=BIH |20|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=7 |name=[[Matías Rubio]]|pos=FW|nat=CHI |3+4|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=8 |name=Aleksey Maltsev|pos=FW|nat=KAZ |5+7|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=9 |name=Ruslan Valiullin|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |23+7|2|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=11|name=Rakhimzhan Rozybakiev|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |11+6|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=12|name=[[Miroslav Lečić]]|pos=FW|nat=SRB |16|5|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=13|name=Miram Sapanov|pos=DF|nat=KAZ |20+5|0|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=14|name=Bauyrzhan Omarov|pos=DF|nat=KAZ |16+7|0|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=15|name=Yevgeniy Levin|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |1|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=16|name=[[Freddy Coronel]]|pos=MF|nat=PAR |32|8|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=17|name=Sergey Shevtsov|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |5+5|0|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=18|name=Ruslan Khairov|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |3+3|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=20|name=Abylaykhan Totay|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |0+2|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=22|name=Nikolay Zabrodin|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |0+3|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=23|name=Zakhar Korobov|pos=DF|nat=KAZ |4|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=24|name=Kuanysh Begalin|pos=FW|nat=KAZ |5+8|2|0+1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=26|name=Erkin Tapalov|pos=DF|nat=KAZ |7+2|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=28|name=[[Sergey Gridin]]|pos=FW|nat=KAZ |3+2|0|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=29|name=[[Michael Odibe]]|pos=DF|nat=NGR |10|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=32|name=Denis Tolebaev|pos=GK|nat=KAZ |10|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=33|name=[[Eduard Sergienko]]|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |26+3|1|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=40|name=[[Kostyantyn Dudchenko]]|pos=FW|nat=UKR |16+1|4|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=44|name=[[Marat Shakhmetov]]|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |1+5|1|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=55|name=[[Predrag Govedarica]]|pos=MF|nat=SRB |29|1|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=77|name=Eldar Abdrakhmanov|pos=DF|nat=KAZ |21+1|0|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=83|name=[[Danilo Nikolić (footballer)|Danilo Nikolić]]|pos=DF|nat=SRB |15+1|0|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=87|name=Roman Bagautdinov|pos=GK|nat=KAZ |7|0|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=88|name=Anton Shurygin|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |13+6|0|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no= |name=[[Kairat Nurdauletov]]|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |0+1|0|0|0}}
|-
|colspan="14"|''Players away from Akzhayik on loan:''
|-
|colspan="14"|''Players who appeared for Akzhayik that left during the season:''
{{Efs player|no=7 |name=Izim Sarsekenov|pos=MF|nat=KAZ |1|0|1|0}}
{{Efs player|no=20|name=[[Oleg Hromțov]]|pos=FW|nat=MDA |11+4|2|0|0}}
{{Efs player|no=32|name=[[Srđan Ostojić]]|pos=GK|nat=SRB |5|0|0|0}}
|}

===Goal scorers===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"
|-
!width=60|Place
!width=60|Position
!width=60|Nation
!width=60|Number
!width=150|Name
!width=120|[[2016 Kazakhstan Premier League|Premier League]]
!width=120|[[2016 Kazakhstan Cup|Kazakhstan Cup]]
!width=80|'''Total'''
|-
|1 ||MF||{{flagicon|PAR}}||16||[[Freddy Coronel]]||8||0||8
|-
|2 ||FW||{{flagicon|SRB}}||12||[[Miroslav Lečić]]||5||0||5
|-
|3 ||FW||{{flagicon|UKR}}||40||[[Kostyantyn Dudchenko]]||4||0||4
|-
|rowspan="3"|4 ||MF||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||9 ||Ruslan Valiullin||2||0||2
|-
||FW||{{flagicon|MDA}}||20||[[Oleg Hromțov]]||2||0||2
|-
||FW||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||24||Kuanysh Begalin||2||0||2
|-
|rowspan="4"|7 ||MF||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||5 ||Ivan Antipov||1||0||1
|-
||MF||{{flagicon|SRB}}||55||[[Predrag Govedarica]]||1||0||1
|-
||MF||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||44||[[Marat Shakhmetov]]||1||0||1
|-
||MF||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||33||[[Eduard Sergienko]]||1||0||1
|-
|colspan="4"|
|'''TOTALS'''
|26||0||'''26'''
|}

===Disciplinary Record===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
| rowspan="2" style="width:5%; text-align:center;"|'''Number'''
| rowspan="2" style="width:5%; text-align:center;"|'''Nation'''
| rowspan="2" style="width:5%; text-align:center;"|'''Position'''
| rowspan="2" style="width:20%; text-align:center;"|'''Name'''
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[2016 Kazakhstan Premier League|Premier League]]'''
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[2016 Kazakhstan Cup|Kazakhstan Cup]]'''
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''Total'''
|-
! style="width:60px; background:#fe9;"|{{yel}}
! style="width:60px; background:#ff8888;"|{{sent off}}
! style="width:60px; background:#fe9;"|{{yel}}
! style="width:60px; background:#ff8888;"|{{sent off}}
! style="width:60px; background:#fe9;"|{{yel}}
! style="width:60px; background:#ff8888;"|{{sent off}}
|-
|5 ||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||MF||Ivan Antipov||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|6 ||{{flagicon|BIH}}||DF||[[Saša Kolunija]]||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|8 ||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||FW||Aleksey Maltsev||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|9 ||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||MF||Ruslan Valiullin||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|11||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||MF||Rakhimzhan Rozybakiev||6||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|12||{{flagicon|SRB}}||FW||[[Miroslav Lečić]]||6||1||0||0||6||1
|-
|13||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||DF||Miram Sapanov||4||1||0||0||4||1
|-
|14||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||DF||Bauyrzhan Omarov||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|17||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||MF||Sergey Shevtsov||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|18||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||MF||Ruslan Khairov||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|20||{{flagicon|MDA}}||FW||[[Oleg Hromțov]]||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|20||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||MF||Abylaykhan Totay||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|23||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||DF||Zakhar Korobov||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|29||{{flagicon|NGR}}||DF||[[Michael Odibe]]||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|32||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||GK||Denis Tolebaev||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|33||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||MF||[[Eduard Sergienko]]||7||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|40||{{flagicon|UKR}}||FW||[[Kostyantyn Dudchenko]]||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|44||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||MF||[[Marat Shakhmetov]]||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|55||{{flagicon|SRB}}||MF||[[Predrag Govedarica]]||12||1||0||0||12||1
|-
|77||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||DF||Eldar Abdrakhmanov||7||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|83||{{flagicon|SRB}}||DF||[[Danilo Nikolić (footballer)|Danilo Nikolić]]||4||1||0||0||4||1
|-
|87||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||GK||Roman Bagautdinov||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|88||{{flagicon|KAZ}}||MF||Anton Shurygin||5||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|colspan="3"|
|'''TOTALS'''
|'''77'''
|'''3'''
|'''0'''
|'''0'''
|'''77'''
|'''3'''
|}

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
*[http://vk.com/fc_akzhaik Official VK]

{{2016 in Kazakh football}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2016 Akzhayik season}}

[[Category:2016 in Kazakhstani football]]
[[Category:FC Akzhayik]]

Category:FC Akzhayik

2017-03-21T00:30:15Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with '{{cat main|FC Akzhayik}} Category:Football clubs in Kazakhstan Category:Sport in Oral'

{{cat main|FC Akzhayik}}

[[Category:Football clubs in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Sport in Oral]]

FC Akzhayik

2017-03-21T00:29:49Z

BrownHairedGirl: added Category:FC Akzhayik using HotCat

{{for|the bandy club|Akzhaiyk}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = FC Akzhayik
| image = akzhayik.png
| fullname = FC Akzhayik
| nickname =
| founded = {{Start date and age|1968}}
| ground = [[Petr Atoyan Stadium]]
| capacity = 8,320
| chairman = Rashid Khusnutdinov
| manager = [[Artur Avakyants]]
| league = [[Kazakhstan Premier League]]
| season = [[Kazakhstan First Division|2015]]
| position = [[Kazakhstan First Division]] 1st (Promoted)
| pattern_la2=_|pattern_b2=_1617halifaxhome|pattern_ra2=_
| leftarm1=FF0000|body1=E60026|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=FF0000
| pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_cardiff1617a|pattern_ra1
| leftarm2=0000FF|body2=091F92|rightarm2=091F92|shorts2=0000FF|socks2=0000FF
}}

'''FC Akzhayik''' is a [[Kazakhstan]]i professional [[Football (soccer)|football]] club, based in [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]], current member of the [[Kazakhstan First Division]].

==History==
===Names===
*1968 : Founded as ''Uralets''
*1993 : The club was renamed ''Uralets-Arma'' for sponsorship reasons
*1997 : The club was renamed ''Zhangir''
*1998 : The club was renamed ''Naryn''
*1999 : The club was renamed ''Batys''
*2004 : The club was renamed ''Akzhayik''

===Domestic history===
{|class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#efefef;"
! rowspan="2" | Season
! colspan="9" | League
! rowspan="2" | [[Kazakhstan Cup]]
! colspan="2" | Top goalscorer
! rowspan="2" | Managers
|-
! Div.
! Pos.
! Pl.
! W
! D
! L
! GS
! GA
! P
! Name
! League
|-
||[[1992 Kazakhstan Premier League|1992]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''16'''||18||13||0||5||42||17||'''39'''|| || ||align=center| ||
|-
||[[1993 Kazakhstan Premier League|1993]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''15'''||24||14||5||5||41||12||'''47'''||[[1993 Kazakhstan Cup|Second Round]]|| ||align=center| ||
|-
||[[1994 Kazakhstan Premier League|1994]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''16'''||30||4||9||17||20||56||'''21'''||[[1994 Kazakhstan Cup|Second Round]]|| ||align=center| ||
|-
||1995||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||'''6'''||10||0||0||10||4||26||'''0'''|| || ||align=center| ||
|-
||1997||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||'''2'''||4||2||0||2||9||5||'''6'''|| || ||align=center| ||
|-
||[[1998 Kazakhstan Premier League|1998]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''14'''||26||0||3||23||11||73||'''3'''|| || ||align=center| ||
|-
||1999||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||'''4'''||3||0||1||2||1||3||'''1'''|| || ||align=center| ||
|-
||2000||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||'''4'''||8||1||1||6||3||17||'''4'''|| || ||align=center| ||
|-
||2001||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||'''6'''||4||1||0||3||2||4||'''3'''|| || ||align=center| ||
|-
||2002||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||style="background:silver;"|'''2'''||24||13||4||7||36||24||'''43'''|| ||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Arthur Avakyants|Avakyants]]||align=center|9||
|-
||[[2003 Kazakhstan Premier League|2003]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''16'''||32||8||2||22||25||74||'''26'''|| || ||align=center| ||{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Boris Zhuravlyov|Zhuravlyov]]
|-
||[[2004 Kazakhstan Premier League|2004]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''17'''||36||7||4||25||24||83||'''25'''|| || ||align=center| ||{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Boris Zhuravlyov|Zhuravlyov]]
|-
||2006||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||'''6'''||26||16||1||9||56||31||'''49'''||Round of 16|| ||align=center| ||
|-
||[[2007 Kazakhstan First Division|2007]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||style="background:silver;"|'''2'''||22||18||2||2||57||14||'''56'''||Round of 16|| ||align=center| ||
|-
||[[2008 Kazakhstan First Division|2008]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||'''10'''||26||10||1||15||35||47||'''31'''||[[2008 Kazakhstan Cup|Round of 16]]|| ||align=center| ||
|-
||[[2009 Kazakhstan First Division|2009]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||style="background:silver;"|'''2'''||26||16||4||6||46||29||'''52'''||[[2009 Kazakhstan Cup|First Round]]|| ||align=center| ||
|-
||[[2010 Kazakhstan Premier League|2010]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''11'''||32||7||5||20||33||58||'''26'''||[[2010 Kazakhstan Cup|Third Round]]||{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Moses Sakyi|Sakyi]]||align=center|14||{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Andrey Chernyshov|Chernyshov]]
|-
||[[2011 Kazakhstan First Division|2011]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||'''4'''||32||16||8||8||54||30||'''53'''||[[2011 Kazakhstan Cup|Second Round]]|| ||align=center| ||{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Andrey Chernyshov|Chernyshov]]
|-
||[[2012 Kazakhstan Premier League|2012]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''8'''||26||10||4||12||34||39||'''34'''||[[2012 Kazakhstan Cup|Second Round]]||{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Ihar Zyankovich|Zyankovich]]||align=center|12||{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Jozef Škrlík|Škrlík]]
|-
||[[2013 Kazakhstan Premier League|2013]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''12'''||32||7||10||15||37||50||'''19'''||[[2013 Kazakhstan Cup|Quarterfinal]]||{{flagicon|BLR}} [[Ihar Zyankovich|Zyankovich]]||align=center|9||{{flagicon|ARM}} [[Poghos Galstyan|Galstyan]] / {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ljupko Petrović|Petrović]]
|-
||[[2014 Kazakhstan First Division|2014]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||'''5'''||28||16||7||5||46||24||'''55'''||[[2014 Kazakhstan Cup|First Round]]|| ||align=center| ||{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Ljupko Petrović|Petrović]] / {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Sergei Volgin|Volgin]]
|-
||[[2015 Kazakhstan First Division|2015]]||align=center|[[Kazakhstan First Division|2nd]]||style="background:gold;"|'''1'''||24||17||2||5||60||21||'''53'''||[[2015 Kazakhstan Cup|Second Round]]||{{flagicon|MDA}} [[Oleg Hromțov|Hromțov]]||align=center|14||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Sergei Volgin|Volgin]] / {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Talgat Baysufinov|Baysufinov]]
|-
||[[2016 FC Akzhayik season|2016]]||align=center|[[2016 Kazakhstan Premier League|1st]]||'''10'''||32||11||2||19||27||50||'''35'''||[[2016 Kazakhstan Cup|Last 16]]||{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Freddy Coronel|Coronel]]||align=center|8||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Talgat Baysufinov|Baysufinov]] / {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Vakhid Masudov|Masudov]]
|}

==Honours==
*[[Kazakhstan First Division]] (1): [[2015 Kazakhstan First Division|2015]]

==Current Squad==
{{updated|18 March 2017}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Состав ФК Акжайык|url=http://vk.com/wall-34151208_16510|website=vk.com|publisher=VK|accessdate=2 March 2016|language=Russian|date=1 March 2016}}</ref>
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=5 |nat=KAZ|name=Ivan Antipov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=6 |nat=MNE|name=[[Jovan Nikolić (footballer)|Jovan Nikolić]]|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=7 |nat=KAZ|name=Ruslan Valiullin|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=8 |nat=KAZ|name=Mirad Zharylgasov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=9 |nat=KAZ|name=Samit Chulagov|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=COL|name=Arenas Delgado|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=11|nat=CHI|name=[[Matías Rubio]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=KAZ|name=Konstantin Zarechny|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=KAZ|name=Miram Sapanov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=KAZ|name=Bauyrzhan Omarov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=15|nat=KAZ|name=Dmitri Schmidt|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=16|nat=PAR|name=[[Freddy Coronel]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=KAZ|name=Georgi Makayev|pos=MF}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=KAZ|name=Azat Ersalimov|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=NGR|name=[[Michael Odibe]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=KAZ|name=Yuriy Pertsukh|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=KAZ|name=Aleksandr Udalov|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=NGR|name=[[Izu Azuka]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=KAZ|name=Erkin Tapalov|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=27|nat=KAZ|name=Andrey Shabaev|pos=DF}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=KAZ|name=Denis Tolebaev|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=KAZ|name=Vyacheslav Kotlyar|pos=GK}}
{{Fs player|no=34|nat=KAZ|name=[[Eduard Sergienko]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=54|nat=UKR|name=[[Kostyantyn Dudchenko]]|pos=FW}}
{{Fs player|no=55|nat=SRB|name=[[Predrag Govedarica]]|pos=MF}}
{{Fs end}}

==Managers==
*{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Boris Zhuravlyov]] (2003–04)
*{{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Bauyrzhan Baimukhammedov]] (2006)
*{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Andrey Chernyshov]] (Jan 29, 2010 – June 30, 2011)
*{{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Jozef Škrlík]] (Feb 16, 2012 – Dec 31, 2012)
*{{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Poghos Galstyan]] (Feb 27, 2013 – June 4, 2013)
*{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Ljupko Petrović]] (July 14, 2013 – July 14, 2014)
*{{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Sergei Volgin]] (July 14, 2014 – June 17, 2015<ref>{{cite web|title=Акжайык сменит тренера|url=http://www.fc-akzhayik.kz/rus/news/392|website=fc-akzhayik.kz|publisher=FC Akzhayik|accessdate=11 November 2015|language=Russian|date=17 June 2015}}</ref>)
*{{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} Talgat Baysufinov (<ref>{{cite web|title=Тренером Акжайыка назначен Байсуфинов|url=http://www.fc-akzhayik.kz/rus/news/401|website=fc-akzhayik.kz|publisher=FC Akzhayik|accessdate=11 November 2015|language=Russian|date=17 July 2015}}</ref>July 17, 2015–)

==References==

{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.fc-akzhayik.kz/ Official web-site]
{{Kazakhstan Premier League}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Akzhayik, FC}}
[[Category:FC Akzhayik| ]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1968]]
[[Category:1968 establishments in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]]
[[Category:Sport in Oral]]

Category:Biathlon at the 2017 Winter Universiade

2017-03-20T21:58:41Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with 'Biathlon 2017 Category:2017 in biathlon'

[[Category:2017 Winter Universiade|Biathlon]]
[[Category:Biathlon at the Winter Universiade|2017]]
[[Category:2017 in biathlon]]

Alyona Subbotina

2017-03-16T08:30:46Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:People from Almaty, Kazakhstan; added Category:People from Almaty using HotCat

'''Alyona Subbotina''' (born February 13, 1990) is a Kazakhstani [[fashion model]] and [[entrepreneur]]. She gained international recognition after exclusively opening the [[Givenchy]] fashion week in Paris in 2011. She has worked with designers such as [[Giorgio Armani]], Givenchy and [[Helmut Lang (artist)|Helmut Lang]]. She is currently signed to [[Trump Model Management]] in New York City.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alyona Subbotina starred for Theory|url=http://www.vogue.ru/fashion/news/408667/|publisher=Vogue Russia|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref>

==Early life==

Subbotina was born in [[Almaty, Kazakhstan]]. She was a member of the Kazakh Olympic Volleyball team. She began her modeling career at the age of 16 in Singapore while concurrently completing a B.A. in Hotel Management from the East Asia Institute of Management.

==Career==

Subbotina’s modeling career began at age 16. She was scouted by two agents to participate in Kazakhstan Fashion Week (KFW). This led to modeling work in Singapore where her awkward beauty and new ‘albino’ makeover garnered her attention and work.

She was secured exclusively by [[Givenchy]] to open [[Paris Fashion Week]] 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Model A.Subbotina to unveil fashion designers' new collections at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Almaty|url=http://www.inform.kz/eng/article/2834009|publisher=Inform.kz|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref> Her reception was well received and she was requested to relocate to New York City.

Subbotina has walked in fashion shows for designers including [[Helmut Lang (artist)|Helmut Lang]], ACNE, [[Fendi]], [[Preen (fashion)|Preen]], [[Pringle of Scotland]], [[Rick Owens]], [[Daks]], [[David Koma]], Givenchy,<ref>{{cite web|title=Alyona Subbotina – from Charles & Keith to Givenchy!|url=http://rockthetrend.com/people/alyona-subbotina-from-charles-keith-to-givenchy/#.Vmb9nrPGXZZ|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref> Mara Hoffman, Roksanda Illincic, [[Thierry Mugler]], [[Tibi (fashion brand)|Tibi]], [[Vivienne Westwood]] and [[Jean Paul Gaultier]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Alyona Subbotina|url=https://models.com/models/alyona-subbotina/2/client/shows|publisher=Models.com|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Alyona Subbotina by An Le for Harper’s Bazaar Vietnam|url=http://www.designscene.net/2014/07/alyona-subbotina-an-le-bazaar-vietnam.html|publisher=Designscene.net|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref>

She was the face for [[MAC Cosmetics]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Alyona Subbotina for Armani Collezioni FW 14-15|url=http://kashagan.today/?p=3941|publisher=Kashagan Today|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref> and [[Brunello Cucinelli]] in 2012 and [[Thomas Wylde]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Thomas Wylde Enlists Alyona Subbotina for its Spring 2013 Campaign|url=http://www.fashiongonerogue.com/thomas-wylde-enlists-alyona-subbotina-for-its-spring-2013-campaign/|publisher=Fashiongonerogue.com|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref> She has been the advertising campaign for Armani.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alyona Subbotina per la nuova campagna Armani|url=http://moda.guidone.it/2014/10/27/alyona-subbotina-per-la-nuova-campagna-armani/|publisher=Guidone.it|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A well-known model from Kazakhstan Alyona Subbotina appeared to Armani|url=http://tengrinews.kz/style/izvestnaya-model-kazahstana-alena-subbotina-snyalas-Armani-258976/|publisher=Tengrinews|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref>

Notable magazine features include ''[[Vogue Italia]]'',<ref>{{cite web|title=An Accidental Fall|url=http://www.vogue.it/en/talents/talents-shooting/2013/10/an-accidental-fall|publisher=Vogue.it|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref> ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' Germany, ''[[Interview Magazine|Interview]]'', ''[[iD Magazine]]'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Alyona Subbotina electrifies the ID Magazine|url=http://justwm.onsugar.com/Alyona-Subbotina-electrifies-ID-Magazine-16509294|publisher=OnSugar|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref> ''METAL'', ''V Magazine'', ''[[Marie Claire]]'' (France, UK) and ''Dazed & Confused''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Blue Planet: Alyona Subbotina Dazzles in Marie Claire UK by David Roemer|url=http://www.fashiongonerogue.com/alyona-subbotina-dazzles-marie-claire-uk-david-roemer/|publisher=Fashion Gone Rogue|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dazed & Confused Korea Alyona Subbotina|url=http://ftape.com/media/?p=35695|publisher=Ftape.com|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref> She has graced the covers of ''Marie Claire'' Malaysia, ''[[Harper’s Bazaar]]'' Kazakhstan, ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'' Mexico and ''[[Numéro|Numéro Thailand]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Harper's Bazaar Kazakhstan ALYONA SUBBOTINA by KINYA|url=https://models.com/work/harpers-bazaar-kazakhstan-alyona-subbotina-by-kinya|publisher=Models.com|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ALYONA SUBBOTINA FOR ELLE MEXICO, SEPTEMBER 2015|url=http://www.suprememanagement.com/alyona-subbotina-for-elle-mexico-september-2015/|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Numéro Thailand Numero Thailand May 2013 Cover|url=https://models.com/Work/numro-thailand-numero-thailand-may-2013-cover|publisher=Models.com|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Subbotina, Alyona}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Almaty]]
[[Category:Female models]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani people]]
[[Category:1990 births]]

Sofia Poumpouridou

2017-03-09T20:32:59Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Greek sportswomen -- already in a subcat

{{Infobox sport wrestler
| name = Sofia Poumpouridou
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| fullname = Sofia Poumpouridou
| nationality = {{GRE}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|6|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Lugovoye, Jambyl Region|Lugovoye]], [[Jambyl Region]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = {{height|m=1.57|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|55|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| website =
| country =
| style = [[Freestyle wrestling|Freestyle]]
| club = Ephiridai Wrestling Club
| coach = Andreas Hristodoulakis
| medaltemplates=
{{MedalSport | Women's [[freestyle wrestling]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{GRE}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Mediterranean Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2001 Mediterranean Games|2001 Tunis]]|[[Wrestling at the 2001 Mediterranean Games|51 kg]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2005 Mediterranean Games|2005 Almería]]|[[Wrestling at the 2005 Mediterranean Games|55 kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[FILA Wrestling World Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2002 World Wrestling Championships|2002 Chalcis]]|51 kg}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[FILA Wrestling European Championships|European Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|2001 Budapest|51 kg}}
{{MedalSilver|2003 Riga|51 kg}}
{{MedalBronze|2007 Sofia|55 kg}}
| show-medals = yes
}}

'''Sofia Poumpouridou''' ({{lang-gr|Σοφία Πουμπουρίδου}}; born June 12, 1980 in [[Lugovoye, Jambyl Region|Lugovoye]], [[Jambyl Region]], [[Kazakh SSR]]) is a retired amateur Greek freestyle wrestler, who competed in the women's lightweight category.<ref>{{cite sports-reference|Sofia Poumpouridou|http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/sofia-poubouridou-1.html|4 August 2014}}</ref> Considered one of Europe's top female freestyle wrestlers in her decade, Poumpouridou has yielded a remarkable tally of six career medals, including two golds from the [[2001 Mediterranean Games]] and [[2002 World Wrestling Championships]]. She also had an opportunity to represent the host nation [[Greece]] at the [[2004 Summer Olympics]] in [[Athens]], finishing eleventh in the process.<ref name=poubouridou-athens>{{cite news|script-title=el:Με 18 παλαιστές στο ολυμπιακό ταπί της Αθήνας|trans_title=18 wrestlers in the Olympic mat for Athens|language=Greek|url=http://www.tovima.gr/sports/article/?aid=141249|publisher=[[To Vima]]|date=24 March 2002|accessdate=13 June 2014}}</ref> Throughout her sporting career, Poumpouridou trained full-time for Ephiridai Wrestling Club in [[Athens]], under her personal coach Andreas Hristodoulakis.

Poumpouridou reached sporting headlines at the [[2001 Mediterranean Games]] in [[Tunis, Tunisia]], where she picked up the gold medal in the [[Wrestling at the 2001 Mediterranean Games|women's 51 kg]] class. When [[Greece]] hosted the [[2002 World Wrestling Championships]] in [[Chalcis]], Poumpouridou enchanted the home crowd in a spectacular fashion, as she overwhelmed Japan's [[Chiharu Icho]] 3–0 and ran off the mat with another gold in the same division.<ref>{{cite news|last=Economopoulos|first=Lou|title=Greeks aim for record haul at Athens|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/nm3/greeks-aim-for-record-haul-at-athens/article1-21203.aspx|publisher=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=9 August 2004|accessdate=4 August 2014}}</ref>

When women's wrestling made its debut the [[2004 Summer Olympics]] in [[Athens]], Poumpouridou qualified for the Greek squad in the inaugural [[Wrestling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's freestyle 55 kg|55 kg]] class. She filled up an entry by the [[International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles|International Federation of Association Wrestling]] and the [[Hellenic Olympic Committee]], as Greece received an automatic berth for being the host nation.<ref name=poubouridou-athens/><ref>{{cite news|last=Abbott|first=Gary|title=Olympic Games preview at 55 kg/121 lbs. in women's freestyle|url=http://www.themat.com/section.php?section_id=3&page=showarticle&ArticleID=10303|work=[[USA Wrestling]]|publisher=The Mat|date=17 July 2004|accessdate=29 September 2013}}</ref> Amassed the home crowd inside [[Ano Liossia Olympic Hall]], Poumpouridou lost her opening match to France's [[Anna Gomis]] on technical superiority, and was wretchedly pinned by South Korea's [[Lee Na-lae]] that left her on the bottom of the prelim pool. Poumpouridou initially placed last out of twelve female wrestlers in the standings, but later upgraded to eleventh, as Puerto Rico's [[Mabel Fonseca]] was disqualified from the tournament after being tested positive for [[stanozolol]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Wrestling: Women's Freestyle 55kg|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics_2004/wrestling/results/3532690.stm|work=[[Athens 2004]]|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=15 August 2004|accessdate=30 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|script-title=el:Νέα κρούσματα - 11η η Πουμπουρίδου|trans_title=New outbreaks: Poumpouridou finished eleventh|language=Greek|url=http://www.antenna.gr/news/Sports/article/90469/new-kroysmata--11i-i-poympoyridoy|publisher=[[ANT1]]|date=28 August 2004|accessdate=13 June 2014}}</ref>

In 2005, Poumpouridou missed her title defense with a bronze in the women's lightweight category (55 kg) at the [[2005 Mediterranean Games|Mediterranean Games]] in [[Almería]], [[Spain]] to cap off her sporting career.<ref>{{cite news|script-title=el:Πήρε το χάλκινο η Πουμπουρίδου|trans_title=Poumpouridou takes the bronze|language=Greek|url=http://www.sport-fm.gr/article/18242|publisher=NovaSport FM|date=30 June 2005|accessdate=4 August 2014}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.iat.uni-leipzig.de/datenbanken/dbfoeldeak/daten.php?spid=EB2D8A65970D4724BF68E4B82BFD6D93 Profile – International Wrestling Database]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Poumpouridou, Sofia}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Greek female sport wrestlers]]
[[Category:Olympic wrestlers of Greece]]
[[Category:Wrestlers at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:People from Jambyl Region]]
[[Category:World Wrestling Championships medalists]]

[[Category:Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Greece]]
[[Category:Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Greece]]
[[Category:Competitors at the 2001 Mediterranean Games]]
[[Category:Competitors at the 2005 Mediterranean Games]]

Arman Chilmanov

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{{MedalTableTop}}
{{MedalCountry | {{KAZ}} }}
{{MedalSport |Men's [[taekwondo]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Taekwondo at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] | [[Taekwondo at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's +80 kg|+80 kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Taekwondo Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalBronze |[[2007 World Taekwondo Championships|2007 Beijing]]|Middleweight}}
{{MedalBronze |[[2009 World Taekwondo Championships|2009 Copenhagen]]|Heavyweight}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[2002 Asian Games|2002 Busan]] | [[2002 Asian Games|Middleweight]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[2006 Asian Games|2006 Doha]] | [[Taekwondo at the 2006 Asian Games|Middleweight]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[2010 Asian Games|2010 Guangzhou]] | [[Taekwondo at the 2010 Asian Games|Heavyweight]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Taekwondo Championships|Asian Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold |[[2006 Asian Taekwondo Championships|2006 Bangkok]]|Middleweight}}
{{MedalSilver |[[2010 Asian Taekwondo Championships|2010 Astana]]|Heavyweight}}
{{MedalBronze |[[2008 Asian Taekwondo Championships|2008 Zhengzhou]]|Heavyweight}}
{{MedalBottom}}

'''Arman Chilmanov''' ({{lang-kk|Арман Шилманов}}) (born April 20, 1984) is a [[Kazakhs|Kazakhstani]] [[Taekwondo]] athlete.

== 2008 Olympics ==

Chilmanov was the other competitor in the controversial +80 kg bronze medal match against [[Ángel Matos]] of Cuba.

He was behind 3-2 in the second round when his opponent sustained an injury to his toe. Matos took a [[Kyeshi]] - one minute of injury recovery time - but Chilmanov was declared the winner of the bout when the Cuban's timeout expired. After a brief argument, Matos kicked referee Chakir Chelbat in the face, pushed a judge and spat on the floor of the arena before being escorted out by security, and was subsequently banned for life, along with his coach Leudin González. After the chaos, he commented "To me it was obvious he (Matos) couldn't continue, the toe on his left foot was broken. Rules are rules, I'm happy with my medal".

== References ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090409214029/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/6/214736.shtml Profile]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chilmanov, Arman}}
[[Category:1984 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male taekwondo practitioners]]
[[Category:Olympic taekwondo practitioners of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Asian Games medalists in taekwondo]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in taekwondo]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2002 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2006 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2010 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]

{{Kazakhstan-sport-bio-stub}}
{{Taekwondo-bio-stub}}
[[Category:Asian Games bronze medalists for Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2002 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2010 Asian Games]]

Nursultan Mamayev

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{{MedalTableTop}}
{{MedalCountry | {{KAZ}} }}
{{MedalSport | Men's [[taekwondo]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver| [[2014 Asian Games|2014 Incheon]] | [[Taekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games – Men's 58 kg|58 kg]]}}
{{MedalBottom}}

'''Nursultan Mamayev''' (born 27 June 1993 in [[Shymkent]]) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i [[taekwondo]] practitioner.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nursultan Mamayev|url=http://www.london2012.com/athlete/mamayev-nursultan-1129862/|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=2012-08-21}}</ref> He competed in the [[Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's 58 kg|58 kg]] event at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] and was eliminated in the preliminary round by [[Tamer Bayoumi]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nursultan Mamayev - Events and results|url=http://www.london2012.com/athlete/mamayev-nursultan-1129862/events/|publisher=London 2012|accessdate=2012-08-21}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mamayev, Nursultan}}
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male taekwondo practitioners]]
[[Category:Olympic taekwondo practitioners of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:People from Shymkent]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics]]
[[Category:Asian Games medalists in taekwondo]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2014 Asian Games]]

{{Kazakhstan-sport-bio-stub}}
{{taekwondo-bio-stub}}
[[Category:Asian Games silver medalists for Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games]]

Ruslan Zhaparov

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{{Infobox sportsperson
| headercolor = lightblue
| name = Ruslan Zhaparov
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| fullname = Руслан Жапаров
| nickname =
| national_team = {{KAZ}}
| nationality =
| residence =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|5|27|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Taraz]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = {{convert|1.98|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|80|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| website =
| country = Kazakhstan
| sport = [[Taekwondo]]
| event = +80
| collegeteam =
| club =
| team =
| turnedpro =
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| highestranking =
| pb =
| medaltemplates =
}}

'''Ruslan Zhaparov''' (born 27 May 1996) is a Kazakhstani [[taekwondo]] athlete.

He represented Kazakhstan at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], in the [[Taekwondo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's +80 kg|men's +80 kg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/ruslan-zhaparov |title=Ruslan Zhaparov |website=rio2016.com |accessdate=19 August 2016}}</ref> He was defeated by [[Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan's]] [[Radik Isayev|Radik Isaev]] in the round of 16 and [[South Korea|South Korea's]] [[Cha Dong-min]] in the repechages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/taekwondo-standings-tk-men-80kg-2|title=Rio 2016|website=Rio 2016|access-date=2016-08-22}}</ref> Zhaparov was the flag bearer for Kazakhstan during the Parade of Nations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/news/the-flagbearers-for-the-rio-2016-opening-ceremony|title=The Flagbearers for the Rio 2016 Opening Ceremony|date=2016-08-16|access-date=2016-08-22}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhaparov, Ruslan}}
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male taekwondo practitioners]]
[[Category:Olympic taekwondo practitioners of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]

{{Kazakhstan-sport-bio-stub}}
{{Taekwondo-bio-stub}}

Adilkhan Sagindykov

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{{Infobox sportsperson
| headercolor = #eecf70
| name = Adilkhan Sagindykov
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| fullname = Adilkhan Syrlybayevich Sagindykov
| nickname =
| nationality = {{KAZ}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|6|26|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[South Kazakhstan Region|Ongutsik Qazaqstan]], [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = {{height|m=1.87|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|85|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| sport = [[Taekwondo]]
| event = +80 kg
| club =
| coach =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport|Men's [[taekwondo]]}}
{{MedalCountry | {{KAZ}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Taekwondo Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[1999 World Taekwondo Championships|1999 Edmonton]] | +84 kg}}
| show-medals = yes
}}

'''Adilkhan Syrlybayevich Sagindykov''' ({{lang-kz|Әділхан Сырлыбаевич Сағындықов}}; born June 26, 1979 in [[South Kazakhstan Region|Ongutsik Qazaqstan]]) is a Kazakh [[taekwondo]] practitioner, who competed in the men's heavyweight category.<ref>{{cite sports-reference|Adilkhan Sagindykov|http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/adilkhan-sagindykov-1.html|10 January 2015}}</ref> He picked up a bronze medal in the over-84 kg category at the [[1999 World Taekwondo Championships]] in [[Edmonton, Alberta]], [[Canada]], and attained a fifth-place finish at the [[2004 Summer Olympics]], representing his nation [[Kazakhstan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Қазақстан Республикасының спортшылары - Афины қаласындағы (Грекия) XXVIII Олимпиада ойындарының жеңiмпаздарына, жүлдегерлерiне және олардың жаттықтырушыларына біржолғы төлемдер туралы|trans_title=Athens 2004: Kazakh medalists and coaches will receive one-time payments |language=kk|url=http://tengrinews.kz/zakon/kaz/docs?ngr=P040000980_|publisher=Tengrinews.kz|year=2004|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>

Sagindykov qualified as a lone taekwondo fighter for the Kazakh squad in the [[Taekwondo at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's +80 kg|men's heavyweight]] class (+80 kg) at the [[2004 Summer Olympics]] in [[Athens]], by granting a berth and placing fifth from the Asian Olympic Qualifying Tournament in [[Bangkok, Thailand]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Athens 2004: Taekwondo – Men's Entry List by NOC|url=http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2004/Results/Taekwondo.pdf|format=[[PDF]]|pages=2–4|work=[[Athens 2004]]|publisher=[[LA84 Foundation]]|accessdate=28 December 2014}}</ref> He lost his opening match 2–7 to South Korean taekwondo jin and eventual Olympic champion [[Moon Dae-sung]], but spared elimination by moving abruptly into the repechage bracket for his chance of an Olympic bronze medal. In the repechage, Sagindykov edged out Spain's [[Jon García]] in his first playoff before ending his Olympic debut with a fifth-place finish in favor of the referee's decision, following a 2–2 tie with Jordan's [[Ibrahim Kamal]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Taekwondo – Men's Heavyweight (+80kg/+176lbs) Repechage Round 2|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics_2004/martial_arts/results/3534268.stm|work=[[Athens 2004]]|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=12 August 2004|accessdate=24 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=29 de agosto: La participación española|trans_title=August 29: A Spaniard's participation|language=es|url=http://masdeporte.as.com/masdeporte/2004/08/29/polideportivo/1093730401_850215.html|publisher=[[Diario AS]]|date=29 August 2004|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.taekwondodata.com/adilkhan-sagindykov.a4o9.html Profile – Taekwondo Data]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sagindykov, Adilkhan}}
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male taekwondo practitioners]]
[[Category:Olympic taekwondo practitioners of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 1998 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2002 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Asian Games medalists in taekwondo]]
[[Category:People from South Kazakhstan Region]]

Ainur Yesbergenova

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{{Infobox sportsperson
| headercolor = lightblue
| name = Ainur Yesbergenova
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| nationality = Kazakhstani
| residence =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|2|11|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height =
| weight =
| website =
| country =
| sport = [[Taekwondo]]
| event =
| collegeteam =
| club =
| team =
| turnedpro =
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| highestranking =
| pb =
| medaltemplates =
}}

'''Ainur Yesbergenova''' (born 11 February 1998) is a Kazakhstani [[taekwondo]] athlete.

She competed at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], in the [[Taekwondo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 49 kg|women's 49 kg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/ainur-yesbergenova |title=Ainur Yesbergenova |website=rio2016.com |accessdate=17 August 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yesbergenova, Ainur}}
[[Category:1998 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani female taekwondo practitioners]]
[[Category:Olympic taekwondo practitioners of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]

{{Kazakhstan-sport-bio-stub}}
{{Taekwondo-bio-stub}}

Cansel Deniz

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{{Infobox sportsperson
| headercolor = lightblue
| name = Cansel Deniz
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| nationality = Kazakhstani
| residence =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|8|26|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height =
| weight =
| website =
| country =
| sport = [[Taekwondo]]
| event =
| collegeteam =
| club =
| team =
| turnedpro =
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| worlds =
| regionals =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| paralympics =
| highestranking =
| pb =
| medaltemplates =
}}

'''Cansel Deniz''' (born 26 August 1991) is a Kazakhstani [[taekwondo]] athlete.

She represented Kazakhstan at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], in the [[Taekwondo at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 67 kg|women's 67 kg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/cansel-deniz |title=Cansel Deniz |website=rio2016.com |accessdate=19 August 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deniz, Cansel}}
[[Category:1991 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani female taekwondo practitioners]]
[[Category:Olympic taekwondo practitioners of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Taekwondo practitioners at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]

{{Kazakhstan-sport-bio-stub}}
{{Taekwondo-bio-stub}}

Category:Kazakhstani female taekwondo practitioners

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[[Category:Kazakhstani taekwondo practitioners|+Female]]
[[Category:Female taekwondo practitioners|Kazakhstani]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani female martial artists|Taekwondo]]

Category:Kazakhstani female judoka

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[[Category:Female judoka]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani judoka|+Female]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani sportswomen|Judoka]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani female martial artists|Judoka]]

Category:Kazakhstani male judoka

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[[Category:Male judoka]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani judoka|+Male]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani sportsmen|Judoka]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male martial artists|Judoka]]

Category:Kazakhstani female fencers

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[[Category:Female fencers]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani fencers|+Female]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani sportswomen|Fencers]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani female martial artists|Fencers]]

Category:Kazakhstani male fencers

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[[Category:Male fencers]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani fencers|+Male]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani sportsmen|Fencers]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male martial artists|Fencers]]

Category:Kazakhstani fencers

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{{Commons category|Fencers from Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Fencers by nationality]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani sportspeople by sport|Fencers]]
[[Category:Fencing in Kazakhstan|Fencers]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani martial artists|Fencers]]

Category:Kazakhstani women boxers

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[[Category:Women boxers by nationality]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani boxers|+Women]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani sportswomen|Boxers]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani female martial artists|Boxers]]

Category:Kazakhstani male boxers

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[[Category:Kazakhstani sportsmen|Boxers]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani boxers|+Male]]
[[Category:Male boxers by nationality]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani male martial artists|Boxers]]

Category:Kazakhstani male martial artists

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BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with '+Male Category:Male martial artists by nationality Martial artists'

[[Category:Kazakhstani martial artists|+Male]]
[[Category:Male martial artists by nationality]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani sportsmen|Martial artists]]

Category:Kazakhstani female martial artists

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BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with '+Female Category:Female martial artists by nationality Martial artists'

[[Category:Kazakhstani martial artists|+Female]]
[[Category:Female martial artists by nationality]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani sportswomen|Martial artists]]

National Skating Federation (Kazakhstan)

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{{Infobox sport governing body
|name = National Skating Federation
|abbrev = NSF
|logo = National Skating Federation Logo.svg
|sport = [[Ice skating|Skating]]
|category =
|image =
|caption =
|jurisdiction = [[Kazakhstan]]
|founded =
|aff = [[International Skating Union|ISU]]
|affdate =
|region =
|regionyear =
|headquarters = 47, Qabanbay Batyr ave., [[Astana]]
|location =
|president = [[Bolat Zhamishev]]
|chairman =
|chairperson =
|chair =
|chiefexec =
|vicepresident =
|director =
|secretary =
|coach =
|womenscoach =
|key staff =
|operating income =
|sponsor =
|year closed =
|replaced =
|prevfounded =
|url = www.skating.kz
|countryflag = Kazakhstan
}}
The '''National Skating Federation''' ({{lang-kk|Ұлттық конькимен жүгірушілер федерациясы}}; {{lang-ru|Национальная федерация конькобежцев}}) is the national governing body for [[Ice skating|skating]] in [[Kazakhstan]]. The organisation was founded in 1992 among local ski clubs. The National Skating Federation represents international interests of the Kazakhstani skiing and trains athletes and trainers. The NSK headquarters are located in [[Astana]] at the [[Alau Ice Palace]]. Current NSK president is [[Bolat Zhamishev]].

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://skating.kz/}}

{{Sports governing bodies in Kazakhstan}}

[[Category:Sports governing bodies in Kazakhstan|Skating]]
[[Category:International Skating Union]]
[[Category:Ice skating in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Astana]]
[[Category:Sports organisations established in 1992]]

Olga Grushko

2017-03-02T14:51:14Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:People from Yanibek - category does not exist, and nor does article Yanibek

{{Infobox volleyball biography
| name = Olga Grushko
| image =
| caption =
| fullname =
| nickname =
| nationality = Kazakhstan
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|4|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Yanibek]]
| hometown =
| height = {{convert|1.80|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|70|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| spike = {{convert|305|cm|in|abbr=on}}
| block ={{convert|295|cm|in|abbr=on}}
| college =
| position =
| currentclub =
| currentnumber = 11
| years = 2008
| teams = {{flagicon|TUR}} Marmaris
| nationalyears = 2008
| nationalteam = {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team|Kazakhstan]]
| medaltemplates = 
| medaltemplates-expand = set to "yes" to auto-expand medaltemplates section
| updated =
}}
'''Olga Grushko''' (Ольга Грушко, born {{Birth date|1976|4|7|df=yes}}) was a Kazakhstani female [[volleyball]] player. She was part of the [[Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team]].

She competed with the national team at the [[Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2008 Summer Olympics]] in Beijing, China.<ref name=la84book2>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2008/2008Results_Book2.pdf 2008 Official Results Part Two: Hockey – Wrestling], [[LA84 Foundation]].</ref> She played with Marmaris in 2008.

==Clubs==
* {{flagicon|TUR}} Marmaris (2008)

==See also==
* [[Kazakhstan at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]

==References==
<references/>
==External links==
*http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/olga-grushko-1.html
*http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=3058&PlayerID=24269&ID=170
*http://www.gettyimages.com/search/2/image?family=creative&family=editorial&license=rm&license=rf&editorialproduct=&recency=&phrase=Olga%20Grushko&clarifications=
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grushko, Olga}}
[[Category:1976 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani women's volleyball players]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Volleyball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic volleyball players of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Volleyball players at the 2002 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Volleyball players at the 2006 Asian Games]]

{{Kazakhstan-volleyball-bio-stub}}

Category:Kazakhstani expatriates in the Netherlands

2017-03-02T10:30:13Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with 'Netherlands Category:Expatriates in the Netherlands Category:Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations'

[[Category:Kazakhstani expatriates|Netherlands]]
[[Category:Expatriates in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations]]

Category:Kazakhstani expatriates in Brazil

2017-03-02T10:08:22Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Kazakhstan–Brazil relations; added Category:Brazil–Kazakhstan relations using HotCat

[[Category:Kazakhstani expatriates|Brazil]]
[[Category:Expatriates in Brazil]]
[[Category:Brazil–Kazakhstan relations]]

Category:Kazakhstani expatriates in Norway

2017-03-02T10:04:50Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Kazakhstan–Norway; added Category:Kazakhstan–Norway relations using HotCat

[[Category:Kazakhstani expatriates|Norway]]
[[Category:Expatriates in Norway]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan–Norway relations]]

Category:Kazakhstani expatriates in Sweden

2017-03-02T10:03:15Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with 'Sweden Category:Expatriates in Sweden Category:Kazakhstan–Sweden relations'

[[Category:Kazakhstani expatriates|Sweden]]
[[Category:Expatriates in Sweden]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan–Sweden relations]]

Category:Kazakhstani expatriates in Latvia

2017-03-02T09:43:27Z

BrownHairedGirl: added Category:Kazakhstan–Latvia relations using HotCat

[[Category:Kazakhstani expatriates|Latvia]]
[[Category:Expatriates in Latvia]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan–Latvia relations]]

List of flag bearers for Kazakhstan at the Olympics

2017-03-01T03:31:26Z

BrownHairedGirl: +Category:Kazakhstan sport-related lists; ±Category:Lists of Kazakhstani sportspeople→Category:Lists of Kazakhstani people using HotCat

{{infobox country at games
| NOC = KAZ
| NOCname = [[National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan]]
| games = Olympics
| year =
| flagcaption =
| oldcode =
| website = {{url|www.olympic.kz }} {{kk icon}}
| location =
| competitors =
| sports =
| flagbearer =
| rank =
| gold = 0
| silver = 0
| bronze = 0
| officials =
| appearances =
| app_begin_year =
| app_end_year =
| summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Kazakhstan|competition=Summer Olympics|begin_year=1996|end_year= }}
| winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Kazakhstan|competition=Winter Olympics|begin_year=1994|end_year= }}
| seealso = {{flagIOC|RU1}} (1900–1912) {{flagIOC|URS}} (1952–1988) {{flagIOC|EUN}} (1992)
}}
This is a list of '''flag bearers who have represented Kazakhstan at the Olympics.'''<ref>[http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/KAZ/ Kazakhstan]. Olympics at Sport-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Accessed 25 October 2011.</ref>

Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the [[Olympic Games ceremony#Opening|opening ceremony]] of the [[Olympic Games]].

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! # !!Event year !! Season !! Flag bearer !! Sport
|-
|12
|[[2016 Summer Olympics|2016]]
|Summer
|[[Ruslan Zhaparov]]
|[[Taekwondo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Taekwondo]]
|-
| 11 || [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] || Winter || {{sortname|Yerdos|Akhmadiyev}} || [[Cross-country skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics|Cross-country skiing]]
|-
| 10 || [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012]] || Summer || {{sortname|Nurmakhan|Tinaliyev}} || [[Wrestling at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Wrestling]]
|-
| 9 || [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] || Winter || {{sortname|Dias|Keneshev}} || [[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics|Biathlon]]
|-
| 8 || [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008]] || Summer || {{sortname|Bakhyt|Akhmetov}} || [[Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Weightlifting]]
|-
| 7 || [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]] || Winter || {{sortname|Aleksandr|Koreshkov|Aleksandr Koreshkov (ice hockey)}} || [[Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics|Ice hockey]]
|-
| 6 || [[2004 Summer Olympics|2004]] || Summer || {{sortname|Askhat|Zhitkeyev}} || [[Judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Judo]]
|-
| 5 || [[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] || Winter || {{sortname|Radik|Bikchentayev}} || [[Speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Speed skating]]
|-
| 4 || [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000]] || Summer || {{sortname|Yermakhan|Ibraimov}} || [[Boxing at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Boxing]]
|-
| 3 || [[1998 Winter Olympics|1998]] || Winter || {{sortname|Vladimir|Smirnov|Vladimir Smirnov (skier)}} || [[Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics|Cross-country skiing]]
|-
| 2 || [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] || Summer || {{sortname|Yermakhan|Ibraimov}} || [[Boxing at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Boxing]]
|-
| 1 || [[1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] || Winter || {{sortname|Kayrat|Biekenov}} || [[Ski jumping at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Ski jumping]]
|}

==See also==
*[[Kazakhstan at the Olympics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Olympic national flag bearers lists by nation}}

[[Category:Kazakhstan at the Olympics]]
[[Category:Lists of Olympic flag bearers by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Lists of Kazakhstani people|Olympic flagbearers]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan sport-related lists|Olympic flagbearers]]

Category:Athletics competitions in Kazakhstan

2017-02-26T06:29:09Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with 'Competitions Kazakhstan Category:Sports competitions in Kazakhstan Cate...'

[[Category:Athletics in Kazakhstan|Competitions]]
[[Category:Athletics competitions by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Sports competitions in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Athletics competitions in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Athletics competitions in Europe|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Kazakhstani expatriates in Serbia

2017-02-24T03:29:49Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with 'Category:Expatriates in Serbia Serbia Category:Kazakhstan–Serbia relations'

[[Category:Expatriates in Serbia]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani expatriates|Serbia]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan–Serbia relations]]

Boris Polak

2017-02-24T00:19:48Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Sportspeople from Moldova; added Category:Moldovan sportspeople using HotCat

'''Boris Polak''' (בוריס פולק; born July 15, 1954) is an Israeli former world champion and Olympic [[sport shooter]].<ref name="sports-reference.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/po/boris-polak-1.html|title=Boris Polak Bio, Stats, and Results|publisher=}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Polak is Jewish and was born in [[Moldova]], in 1954.<ref name="sports-reference.com"/><ref name="chicagotribune.com">{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-07-15/sports/9607150023_1_israeli-training-facilities-air-rifle-atlanta-olympics|title=Immigrants Infuse Israel With Talent|publisher=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> He made ''[[aliyah]]'' (immigrated to Israel) with his family from [[Alma Ata]], [[Khazakstan]] in 1992.<ref name="jewsinsports.org">[http://www.jewsinsports.org/Olympics.asp?sport=olympics&ID=127 "Boris Polak"]</ref><ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/15/sports/olympics-notebook-israeli-athlete-sets-his-sights-first-gold-medal-for-his.html|title=An Israeli Athlete Sets His Sights on a First Gold Medal for His Country|date=15 July 1996|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROJ2GIA-ALQC&pg=PA494&lpg=PA494&dq=%22Boris%20Polak%22%20shooting&source=bl&ots=f9YvqXy_F8&sig=ZW9w8_XuHY4-cEWwA0EgFhg4rzs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjW4PD0lOfOAhUG6yYKHRz2DMoQ6AEIZDAL#v=onepage&q=%22Boris%20Polak%22%20shooting&f=false|title=American Jewish Year Book, 1997|date=1997|publisher=VNR AG|via=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://newspapers.library.in.gov/cgi-bin/indiana?a=d&d=JPOST19960207-01.1.28|title=Jewish Post 7 February 1996 — Hoosier State Chronicles|publisher=Jewish Post}}</ref> He lives in [[Ashkelon]], Israel, and is married with two children.<ref name="issf-sports.org">[http://www.issf-sports.org/athletes/athlete.ashx?personissfid=SHISRM1507195401]</ref> He has worked as a machinist and as a shooting coach.<ref name="chicagotribune.com"/>

==Shooting career==
Polak started practicing shooting, and competing, in 1968, when he was 14 years old.<ref name="nytimes.com"/><ref name="issf-sports.org"/>

In 1980, after Polak came in 6th in the [[European Shooting Championships]] in Oslo in the AR (air rifle) 40M, the Soviet Union dropped him from its Olympic shooting team because some officials thought that at 26 years of age he was too old.<ref name="chicagotribune.com"/><ref name="jewsinsports.org"/><ref name="issf-sports.org"/> He stopped shooting, and for the next seven years served as a [[border guard]] in the [[Red Army]] on a mountain top near China, attaining the rank of Colonel.<ref name="jewsinsports.org"/>

After moving to Israel, while he had not shot competitively for several years, in 1993 Polak won the [[bronze medal]] for Israel in the European Shooting Championships.<ref name="jewsinsports.org"/>

In 1994, he became a world champion, as he won [[gold medal]]s at both the [[ISSF World Shooting Championships]] in Milan, Italy (in the AR 60, with a total score of 691.1, ahead of [[Anatoli Klimenko]] of [[Belarussia]]) and the European Shooting Championships, set two world records, and won the gold medal in the Milan World Cup with a score of 695.2 in the AR60.<ref name="jewsinsports.org"/><ref name="issf-sports.org"/> Polak scored 591 in the standing and kneeling position, and 280 in the kneeling position.<ref name="jewsinsports.org"/>

Polak competed for [[Israel at the 1996 Summer Olympics]], in [[Atlanta]], at the age of 42 the oldest member of the Israeli Olympic team, in Shooting.<ref name="sports-reference.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/includes/print/3658/article/israel-s-olympic-squad-aims-to-fill-newfound-hopes/|title=j. - Israel’s Olympic squad aims to fill newfound hopes|publisher=}}</ref> In the [[Shooting at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre rifle prone|Men's Small-Bore Rifle, Prone, 50 metres]], he came in tied for 20th with 594 total points. In the [[Shooting at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre rifle three positions|Men's Small-Bore Rifle, Three Positions, 50 metres]], he came in tied for 22nd with 1,162 total points.<ref name="sports-reference.com"/> And in the [[Shooting at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre air rifle|Men's Air Rifle, 10 metres]], he came in tied for 33rd with a score of 581.<ref name="sports-reference.com"/> When he competed in the Olympics, he was 5-8 (173 cm) tall, and weighed 174 lbs (79 kg).<ref name="sports-reference.com"/>

In 1999, Polak won the Milan World Cup in the FR60PR, with a score of 701.7.<ref name="issf-sports.org"/>

== References ==

{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.olympic.org/boris-polak "Boris Polak"], olympic.org

{{DEFAULTSORT:Polak, Boris}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani emigrants to Israel]]
[[Category:Soviet male sport shooters]]
[[Category:Olympic shooters of Israel]]
[[Category:Jewish sport shooters]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani sportspeople]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Soviet emigrants to Israel]]
[[Category:Moldovan emigrants to Israel]]
[[Category:Israeli male sport shooters]]
[[Category:Shooters at the 1996 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Moldovan sportspeople]]
[[Category:People from Ashkelon]]
[[Category:People from Almaty]]

Category:Kazakhstan universities and colleges navigational boxes

2017-02-23T16:08:50Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with '{{template category|type=navbox}} τ Category:Universities and colleges navigational boxes by country Category:Kaza...'

{{template category|type=navbox}}
[[Category:Universities in Kazakhstan|τ]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges navigational boxes by country]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan education navigational boxes|Univ]]

Category:Ukrainian emigrants to Kazakhstan

2017-02-21T03:49:46Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with 'Category:Immigrants to Kazakhstan Kazakhstan +'

[[Category:Immigrants to Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Ukrainian emigrants|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani people of Ukrainian descent|+]]

BC Almaty

2017-02-20T19:45:49Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Basketball teams in Almaty - category does not exist

{{Infobox Basketball club
| color1 = white
| color2 = #003153
| name = Almaty Legion
| nickname =
| logo = Almaty Legion logo.png
| imagesize =
| leagues = [[Kazakhstan Basketball Championship]]
| founded = 2006
| history = '''BC Almaty''' (2006–2014) '''Almaty Legion''' (2014–present)
| arena = Sports complex Dostyk
| capacity =
| location = [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| colors = White, Blue {{color box|white}} {{color box|#003153}}
| president = Oleg Severgin
| coach = Alexander Chernov
| championships = '''1''' [[Kazakhstan Basketball Cup|Domestic Cups]]
| website = [http://al-bclegion.kz/ al-bclegion.kz] {{ru icon}}
}}

'''Basketball Club "BC" Almaty''' ({{lang-ru|Баскетбольный клуб "БК" Алматы}}) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i professional [[basketball]] club based in the city of [[Almaty]] in southern Kazakhstan.

Founded in 2006, it has played under the name '''Almaty Legion''' ({{lang-ru|Алматинский легион}}) since 2014. The club has competed in the [[Kazakhstan Basketball Championship]] - losing twice in the championship final – and the [[Kazakhstan Basketball Cup]], which they won in 2015.

For the 2014–15 season, the team also competed in the [[Russian Basketball Super League]], the professional second division league in [[Russia]].

==History==
BC Almaty was founded in December 2006 by the municipality of [[Almaty]], it was managed by the Department of Physical Culture and Sports of that city.<ref name=AlmatyHistory>{{cite web |url=http://www.al-bclegion.kz/about/history |script-title=ru:ТОО " Баскетбольный клуб "Алматы" » г. Алматы |author= |website=BC Almaty |access-date=20 June 2015 |language=Russian |trans-title=LLP Basketball Club Almaty, Almaty}}</ref>
In July 2014, the club became a [[Limited liability partnership#Kazakhstan|limited liability partnership]],<ref name=AlmatyHistory /> with the municipality selling the totality (100%) of its shares in the club as part of a privatization campaign.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.almaty.gov.kz/upload/files/2015_vtoraya_volna_privatizacii_rus.pdf#page=11 |script-title=ru:ТОО " Баскетбольный клуб "Алматы" » г. Алматы |author= |website=[[Almaty]] government |access-date=23 June 2015 |language=Russian |trans-title=List of communal property [privatisation] to be implemented in 2015}}</ref>

In their first season in the [[Kazakhstan Basketball Championship]] in 2007–08,<ref name=AlmatyHistory /> they reached the championship finals, losing to the [[Astana Tigers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurobasket.com/reports/2008/5/2.asp |title=Eurobasket news report – 5/2/2008: Tigers taste Gold |author= |date=2 May 2008 |website=[[Eurobasket.com]] |access-date=20 June 2015}}</ref>

After the Tigers turned down an invitation to play in the [[2008 FIBA Asia Champions Cup]], Almaty replaced them.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurobasket.com/reports/2008/4/5.asp |title=Eurobasket news report – 5/4/2008: Almaty will participate in Asian Championship |author= |date=4 May 2008 |website=[[Eurobasket.com]] |access-date=20 June 2015}}</ref> In their first international foray they reached the quarterfinal stage, losing to eventual champions [[Saba Battery Tehran BC|Saba Battery]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurobasket.com/reports/2008/5/18.asp |title=Eurobasket news report – 5/18/2008: Asia Champions Cup. Quarterfinals |author= |date=18 May 2008 |website=[[Eurobasket.com]] |access-date=20 June 2015}}</ref>

In the 2014 off-season, BC Almaty went through a re-branding, changing its name to '''Almaty Legion''' ({{lang-ru|Алматинский легион}}), though it retained the former designation as its legal name, also changing its logo.<ref name=Legion2014>{{cite web |url=http://www.al-bclegion.kz/news/191 |script-title=ru:БК "Алматы": Перезагрузка |author= |website=BC Almaty |access-date=23 June 2015 |language=Russian |trans-title=BC Almaty: Reloaded}}</ref>
[[SKA Almaty]], who had played in the [[USSR Premier Basketball League|Soviet league]] in the 1980s,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vtb-league.com/en/news/week-7-recap2.htm |title=Week 7. Recap |author= |date=2 December 2013 |website=[[VTB United League]] |access-date=23 June 2015}}</ref> was merged into BC Almaty to serve as the reserve squad in the second division Higher league under the name Almaty Legion KazNU ({{lang-ru|Алматинский Легион КазНУ}}).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://basketball.asia-basket.com/team/Kazakhstan/Almatynski_Legion-2_Alma-Ata/10331?Page=5 |title=Almatynski Legion-2 Alma-Ata - History |author= |website=Asia-Basket |publisher=[[Eurobasket.com]] |access-date=23 June 2015}}</ref>

Almaty Legion were accepted into the [[Russian Basketball Super League]], the second division of distant neighbours Russia, to play the 2014–15 season there.<ref name=Legion2014 /> They finished dead last of the 16 team league with 2 wins out of 30, though they later beat MBA Moscow in the 15th place playoffs to move up a position.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://russiabasket.ru/competitions/205900/#main |script-title=ru:Русский |title=I этап - Регулярный чемпионат |author= |website=[[Russian Basketball Federation]] |access-date=23 June 2015 |language=Russian |trans-title=Stage I – regular season }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://sport.zakon.kz/4708227-bk-almatinskijj-legion-zavershil-sezon.html |script-title=ru:БК "Алматинский Легион" завершил сезон на 15-м месте в Суперлиге России |author= |date=1 May 2015 |website=Sport Zakon.kz |access-date=23 June 2015 |language=Russian |trans-title=BC Almatynski Legion finished the season in 15th place in the Russian Superleague}}</ref>

In February 2015, Legion won their first trophy, the [[Kazakhstan Basketball Cup]], beating [[BC Tobol Kostanay|Tobol Kostanay]] 90-86 in the final to win the tournament organised in Almaty.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asia-basket.com/Kazakhstan/news/395547/Almatynski-Legion-claim-Kazakh-Cup-title |title=Almatynski Legion claim Kazakh Cup title |author= |date=23 February 2015 |website=Asia-Basket |publisher=[[Eurobasket.com]] |access-date=20 June 2015}}</ref>
They also reached the final of the [[2014–15 Kazakhstan Basketball Championship]] but were crushed 82-56 by perennial champions [[BC Astana]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asia-basket.com/Kazakhstan/news/401187/BC-Astana-conquer-fourth-straight-D1-trophy |title=BC Astana conquer fourth straight D1 trophy |author= |date=10 April 2015 |website=Asia-Basket.com |publisher=[[Eurobasket.com]] |access-date=20 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vtb-league.com/en/news/astana-wins-kazakh-championship.htm |title=Astana wins Kazakh championship |author= |date=11 April 2015 |website=[[VTB United League]] |access-date=19 June 2015}}</ref>

==Titles==
*[[Kazakhstan Basketball Cup]]: winners ([[Kazakhstan Basketball Cup|2015]])

==Current squad==
{{Basketball roster nationality note}}
{{Basketball roster header|team=BC Almaty
| color1 = white | bg1 = #003153 | color2 = #003153 | bg2 = white | ht = n | wt = n | age = n }}

{{player3 | num =1 | nat = KAZ | name = Zhalgasbek Kadyr| pos = PG }}
{{player3 | num =3 | nat = KAZ | name = Vadim Fabrikantov| pos = G }}
{{player3 | num =4 | nat = KAZ | name = Temirlan Dzusunov| pos = G/F }}
{{player3 | num =5 | nat = KAZ | name = Anuar Shakirov| pos = PG }}
{{player3 | num =8 | nat = KAZ | name = Vadim Korzhov| pos = PG }}
{{player3 | num =9 | nat = RUS | name = Andrey Litvinenko| pos = G/F }}
{{player3 | num =10 | nat = KAZ | name = Igor Tinyaev| pos = PF }}
{{player3 | num =13 | nat = KAZ | name = Vsevolod Fadeikin| pos = C }}
{{player3 | num =14 | nat = KAZ | name = Vyacheslav Ostrosko| pos = F }}
{{player3 | num =24 | nat = KAZ | name = Alexander Danilchenko| pos = C }}
{{player3 | num =31 | nat = KAZ | name = Nikita Timofeyev| pos = F }}
{{player3 | num =41 | nat = KAZ | name = Daniyel Albrant| pos = C }}
{{player3 | num =45 | nat = KAZ | name = Yuriy Kozhanov| pos = G }}
{{player3 | num =47 | nat = KAZ | name = Ruslan Aitkali| pos = G/F }}


{{Basketball roster footer
| head_coach =
{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Nikolaj Tanaseychuk]]
| asst_coach =

| roster_url = http://al-bclegion.kz/
| accessdate = 14 January 2017 }}

==Notable Players==
:'''To appear in this section a player must have either:'''
- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. 
- Played at least one official international match for his senior national team or one [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] game at any time.
{{columns-list|1|
*{{flagicon|ARM}} [[Amiran Amirkhanov]]
*{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Vyacheslav Bogdanov]]
}}

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
*[http://www.fiba.com/pages/eng/fc/gameCent/p/leagueid/KAZ/ot/1/season/2015/tid/6003120/teamView.html FIBA game center profile] Retrieved 23 June 2015
*[http://basketball.asia-basket.com/team/Kazakhstan/Almatynski_Legion_Alma-Ata/1675?Page=0 AsiaBasket.com profile] Retrieved 23 June 2015
*[http://russiabasket.ru/competitions/team/206359/?comp_id=205900#main Russian Basketball Federation profile] Retrieved 23 June 2015 {{ru icon}}

[[Category:Basketball teams established in 2006]]
[[Category:Basketball teams in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Sport in Almaty]]

Olga Kubassevich

2017-02-20T00:10:32Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Kazakhstani volleyball players; added Category:Kazakhstani women's volleyball players using HotCat

{{Infobox volleyball player
| name = Olga Kubassevich
| image = Olga Drobyshevskaya.jpg
| fullname = Olga Kubassevich-Drobyshevskaya
| nickname = Drobik
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1985|9|22}}
| birth_place = [[Zaporizhia Oblast|Zaporizhia]], [[Ukraine]]
| hometown = [[Ankara]], [[Turkey]]
| height = {{height|m=1.83|precision=0}}
| weight = {{convert|62|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| position = Opposite
| spike = {{convert|305|cm|in|abbr=on}}
| block = {{convert|295|cm|in|abbr=on}}
| team = [[Türk Telekom Ankara]]
| nationalteam = [[Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team|Kazakhstan]]
| updated = 30 November 2008
}}

''' Olga Kubassevich-Drobyshevskaya''' (born September 22, 1985 in [[Zaporizhia Oblast|Zaporizhia]]) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i [[volleyball]] player. She is 183 cm and plays as opposite. She plays for [[Türk Telekom Ankara]]. Team since 2007 and wear 5 number.

==Clubs==
* 2002-2003 ZDIA Zaporizhya
* 2004-2005 Jenestra Odesa
* 2007-2009 Türk Telekom Ankara

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.cev.lu/mmp-cgi/show.pl?cmd=tmpl&id=4730&id2=12440&id3=1&state=p_prj_player&key=0 CEV Athlete's biography]
* [http://www.turktelekomspor.com.tr/?menu=takim_kadrosu&action=oyuncu_detay&id=60 Türk Telekom Ankara Official Website Profile]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kubassevich, Olga}}
[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani women's volleyball players]]
[[Category:Türk Telekom volleyballers]]
[[Category:Volleyball players at the 2006 Asian Games]]

{{Kazakhstan-volleyball-bio-stub}}

Olessya Kulakova

2017-02-19T23:14:03Z

BrownHairedGirl: diffusing categories, replaced: Category:German volleyball players → Category:German women's volleyball players using AWB

{{BLP sources|date=October 2015}}

{{Infobox volleyball player
| name = Olessya Kulakova
| image = Olessia Koulakova 1.jpg
| fullname = Olessya Kulakova
| nickname =
| caption =
| alt =
| nationality = [[Germany|German]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|1|31}}
| birth_place = [[Alma-Ata]], [[Kazakhstan]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| position =
| height =
| weight =
| spike =
| block =
| team =
| nationalteam =
| nationalyears =
| years =
| clubs =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Women's [[Volleyball]]}}
{{MedalCountry | {{GER}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Women's European Volleyball Championship|European Championship]]}}
{{MedalBronze | [[2003 Women's European Volleyball Championship|2003 Ankara]] | Team Competition}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Volleyball World Grand Prix|FIVB Grand Prix]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[FIVB World Grand Prix 2002|2002 Hong Kong]] | Team Competition}}
}}

'''Olessya Kulakova''' (born January 31, 1977 in [[Alma-Ata]]) is a female German [[volleyball]] player naturalized from [[Kazakhstan]], who represented her adopted country at the [[2004 Summer Olympics]], finishing in ninth place. Standing at 190 cm she played as a middle blocker for the [[Germany women's national volleyball team|German Women's National Team]].

== References ==
* [http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ku/olessya-kulakova-1.html Profile at sports reference]
 
{{Germany women volleyball team 2002 World Grand Prix}}
{{Germany women volleyball team 2002 World Championship}}
{{Germany women volleyball team 2003 European Championship}}
{{Germany women volleyball team 2004 Olympics}}
{{Germany women volleyball team 2005 European Championship}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kulakova, Olessya}}
[[Category:German women's volleyball players]]
[[Category:Volleyball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic volleyball players of Germany]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Almaty]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani emigrants to Germany]]
[[Category:1977 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

{{Germany-volleyball-bio-stub}}

Category:People by educational institution in Kazakhstan

2017-02-15T13:00:27Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Kazakhstan people; added Category:Kazakhstani people using HotCat

[[Category:Kazakhstani people| Educational institution]]
[[Category:Education in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:People by educational institution in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:People by educational institution in Europe|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:People by educational institution by country|Kazakhstan]]

Category:People by university in Kazakhstan

2017-02-15T12:59:14Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Universities and colleges in Kazakhstan; added Category:Universities in Kazakhstan using HotCat

[[Category:Universities in Kazakhstan| ]]
[[Category:People by educational institution in Kazakhstan|University]]
[[Category:People by university or college in Asia|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:People by university or college in Europe|Kazakhstan]]

Category:Al-Farabi University faculty

2017-02-15T12:55:51Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Faculty by university or college in Asia; added Category:Faculty by university or college in Kazakhstan using HotCat

[[Category:Al-Farabi University]]
[[Category:Faculty by university or college in Kazakhstan]]

Kazakhstan at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics

2017-02-14T19:40:40Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:2016 in Kazak sport; added Category:2016 in Kazakhstani sport using HotCat

{{infobox country at games
| NOC = KAZ
| NOCname = [[National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan Olympic Committee]]
| games = Winter Youth Olympics
| year = 2016
| flagcaption =
| oldcode =
| website =
| location = [[Lillehammer]]
| competitors = 17
| sports = 9
| flagbearer =
| rank = 26
| gold=0
| silver=0
| bronze=2
| officials =
| appearances = auto
| app_begin_year =
| seealso =
}}

'''[[Kazakhstan]]''' competed at the '''[[2016 Winter Youth Olympics]]''' in [[Lillehammer]], [[Norway]] from 12 to 21 February 2016.

==Medalists==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
|-
! Medal
! Name
! Sport
! Event
! Date
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Arina|Pantova}} || [[Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics|Biathlon]] || [[Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' sprint|Girls' sprint]] || {{dts|14 February}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Elizabet|Tursynbayeva}} || [[Figure skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics|Figure skating]] || [[Figure skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' singles|Girls' singles]] || {{dts|16 February}}
|}

===Medalists in mixed NOCs events===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
|-
! Medal
! Name
! Sport
! Event
! Date
|-
| {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Anvar|Mukhamadeyev}} || [[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics|Speed skating]] || [[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed team sprint|Mixed team sprint]] || {{dts|17 February}}
|-
| {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Anita|Nagay}} || [[Short track speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics|Short track]] || [[Short track speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed NOC Team Relay|Mixed team relay]] || {{dts|20 February}}
|}

==Alpine skiing==
{{Main|Alpine skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

;Girls
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Run 1
!colspan=2|Run 2
!colspan=2|Total
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align="left" rowspan="4"|[[Yekaterina Karpova]]
|align="left"|[[Alpine skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' slalom|Slalom]]
|colspan=2|DNF
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align="left"|[[Alpine skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' giant slalom|Giant slalom]]
|1:27.56
|29
|1:23.94
|25
|2:51.50
|25
|-align=center
|align="left"|[[Alpine skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' Super-G|Super-G]]
|colspan="4" {{n/a}}
|1:20.07
|31
|-align=center
|align="left"|[[Alpine skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' combined|Combined]]
|1:21.76
|29
|54.43
|23
|2:16.19
|22
|}

==Biathlon==
{{Main|Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

;Boys
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!Athlete
!Event
!Time
!Misses
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|[[Ivan Darin]]
|align=left|[[Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' sprint|Sprint]]
|21:06.6
|3
|26
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' pursuit|Pursuit]]
|35:16.3
|10
|39
|}

;Girls
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!Athlete
!Event
!Time
!Misses
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|[[Yevgeniya Krassikova]]
|align=left|[[Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' sprint|Sprint]]
|19:37.8
|2
|15
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' pursuit|Pursuit]]
|26:46.3
|3
|10
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|[[Arina Pantova]]
|align=left|[[Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' sprint|Sprint]]
|18:40.6
|2
|{{bronze03}}
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' pursuit|Pursuit]]
|26:20.8
|6
|7
|}

;Mixed
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!Athletes
!Event
!Time
!Misses
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Arina Pantova]] [[Ivan Darin]]
|align=left|[[Biathlon at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Single mixed relay|Single mixed relay]]
|45:25.2
|9+18
|17
|}

==Cross-country skiing==
{{Main|Cross-country skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

;Boys
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Qualification
!colspan="2"|Quarterfinal
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=3|[[Ivan Lyuft]]
|align=left|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' 10 kilometres free|10 km freestyle]]
|colspan=6 {{n/a}}
|25:20.8
|11
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' sprint classic|Classical sprint]]
|3:03.63
|8 '''Q'''
|3:03.10
|2 '''Q'''
|2:58.07
|4
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' cross-country cross|Cross-country cross]]
|3:12.36
|10 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:06.96
|2 '''Q'''
|3:08.99
|8
|}

;Girls
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Qualification
!colspan="2"|Quarterfinal
!colspan="2"|Semifinal
!colspan="2"|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=3|[[Anzhelika Tarassova]]
|align=left|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' 5 kilometres free|5 km freestyle]]
|colspan=6 {{n/a}}
|14:07.02
|14
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' sprint classic|Classical sprint]]
|3:39.51
|15 '''Q'''
|3:37.20
|4
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Cross-country skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' cross-country cross|Cross-country cross]]
|3:47.95
|16 '''Q'''
|colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|3:48.55
|7
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|}

==Figure skating==
{{main|Figure skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

;Singles
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Athlete
! rowspan="2" | Event
! colspan="2"|{{abbr|SP|Short program}}
! colspan="2"|{{abbr|FS|Free skating}}
! colspan="2" | Total
|- style="font-size:95%"
! Points
! Rank
! Points
! Rank
! Points
! Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|[[Elizabet Tursynbayeva]]
|align=left |[[Figure skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' singles|Girls' singles]]
|59.11
|2
|108.77
|3
|167.88
|{{bronze03}}
|}

==Freestyle skiing==
{{Main|Freestyle skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

;Ski cross
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athlete
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=2|Qualification
!colspan=2|Group heats
!Semifinal
!Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
!Position
!Position
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Olzhas Kairat]]
|align=left|[[Freestyle skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' ski cross|Boys' ski cross]]
|49.11
|18
|colspan=4|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Aizhan Sapiyanova]]
|align=left|[[Freestyle skiing at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' ski cross|Girls' ski cross]]
|50.37
|15
|7
|14
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|}

==Luge==
{{Main|Luge at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

;Individual sleds
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Athlete
! rowspan="2"|Event
! colspan="2"|Run 1
! colspan="2"|Run 2
! colspan="2"|Total
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Anastassiya Bogacheva]]
|align=left|[[Luge at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' singles|Girls]]
|55.953
|18
|55.685
|18
|1:51.638
|18
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Denis Tatyanchenko]] [[Roman Yefremov]]
|align=left|[[Luge at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Doubles|Doubles]]
|54.235
|9
|54.725
|13
|1:48.960
|11
|}

;Mixed team relay
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Athlete
! rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan=2|Girls
!colspan=2|Boys
!colspan=2|Doubles
!colspan=2|Total
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|{{flagIOCathlete|[[Anastassiya Bogacheva]]|KAZ|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Lucas Gebauer-Barrett]]|GBR|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Roman Yefremov]]|KAZ|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Denis Tatyanchenko]]|KAZ|2016 Winter Youth}}
|align=left|[[Luge at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed team relay|Team relay]]
|59.432
|12
|59.536
|11
|1:02.099
|11
|3:01.067
|12
|}

== Ski jumping ==
{{main|Ski jumping at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=3|First round
!colspan=3|Final
!colspan=2|Total
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Distance
!Points
!Rank
!Distance
!Points
!Rank
!Points
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Sergey Tkachenko]]
|align=left|[[Ski jumping at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' normal hill individual|Boys' normal hill]]
|85.0
|95.3
|12
|82.5
|91.0
|14
|186.3
|14
|}

==Short track speed skating==
{{main|Short track speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

;Boys
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Quarterfinal
!colspan=2|Semifinal
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|[[Yerkebulan Shamukhanov]]
|align=left|[[Short track speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' 500 metres|500 m]]
|44.170
|3 '''SC/D'''
|No Time
|4 '''FD'''
|44.916
|12
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Short track speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' 1000 metres|1000 m]]
|No Time
|4 '''SC/D'''
|1:41.000
|2 '''FC'''
|1:35.420
|9
|}

;Girls
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Quarterfinal
!colspan=2|Semifinal
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=2|[[Anita Nagay]]
|align=left|[[Short track speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' 500 metres|500 m]]
|48.463
|4 '''SC/D'''
|1:05.766
|2 '''FC'''
|48.103
|11
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Short track speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' 1000 metres|1000 m]]
|1:41.290
|2 '''SA/B'''
|1:40.894
|4 '''FB'''
|1:42.693
|9
|}

;Mixed team relay
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Semifinal
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left|'''Team D''' {{flagIOCathlete|[[Gong Li (skater)|Gong Li]]|CHN|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Lee Su-youn]]|KOR|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Shaoang Liu]]|HUN|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Yerkebulan Shamukhanov]]|KAZ|2016 Winter Youth}}
|align=left|[[Short track speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed NOC Team Relay|Mixed team relay]]
|colspan=2|PEN
|colspan=2|Did not advance
|-align=center
|align=left|'''Team F''' {{flagIOCathlete|[[Katrin Manoilova]]|BUL|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Anita Nagay]]|KAZ|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Karlis Kruzbergs]]|LAT|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Kazuki Yoshinaga]]|JPN|2016 Winter Youth}}
|align=left|[[Short track speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed NOC Team Relay|Mixed team relay]]
|4:15.669
|1 '''FA'''
|4:17.181
|{{bronze03}}
|}

Qualification Legend: '''FA'''=Final A (medal); '''FB'''=Final B (non-medal); '''FC'''=Final C (non-medal); '''FD'''=Final D (non-medal); '''SA/B'''=Semifinals A/B; '''SC/D'''=Semifinals C/D; '''ADV'''=Advanced to Next Round; '''PEN'''=Penalized

==Speed skating==
{{Main|Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

;Boys
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Race 1
!colspan=2|Race 2
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=3|[[Anvar Mukhamadeyev]]
|align=left|[[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' 500 metres|500 m]]
|38.72
|24
|38.50
|22
|77.229
|23
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' 1500 metres|1500 m]]
|colspan=4 {{n/a}}
|1:59.51
|22
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Boys' mass start|Mass start]]
|colspan=4 {{n/a}}
|5:58.17
|21
|}

;Girls
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan=2|Athlete
!rowspan=2|Event
!colspan=2|Race 1
!colspan=2|Race 2
!colspan=2|Final
|-style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
!Time
!Rank
|-align=center
|align=left rowspan=3|[[Mariya Gromova (skater)|Mariya Gromova]]
|align=left|[[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' 500 metres|500 m]]
|43.72
|24
|44.24
|25
|87.96
|25
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' 1500 metres|1500 m]]
|colspan=4 {{n/a}}
|2:23.03
|26
|-align=center
|align=left|[[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Girls' mass start|Mass start]]
|colspan=4 {{n/a}}
|6:03.40
|20
|}

;Mixed team sprint
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Athletes
!rowspan="2"|Event
!colspan="2"|Final
|- style="font-size:95%"
!Time
!Rank
|- align=center
|align=left|'''Team 2''' {{flagIOCathlete|[[Mariya Gromova (skater)|Mariya Gromova]]|KAZ|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Han Mei (skater)|Han Mei]]|CHN|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Mathias Hauer]]|AUT|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Victor Rudenko]]|BLR|2016 Winter Youth}}
|align=left|[[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed team sprint|Mixed team sprint]]
|2:00.79
|10
|- align=center
|align=left|'''Team 9''' {{flagIOCathlete|[[Elisa Dul]]|NED|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Karolina Gasecka]]|POL|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Austin Kleba]]|USA|2016 Winter Youth}} {{flagIOCathlete|[[Anvar Mukhamadeyev]]|KAZ|2016 Winter Youth}}
|align=left|[[Speed skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics – Mixed team sprint|Mixed team sprint]]
|1:58.80
|{{silver02}}
|}

==See also==
*[[Kazakhstan at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Nations at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics}}

[[Category:2016 in Kazakhstani sport]]
[[Category:Nations at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan at the Youth Olympics]]

Emin Valley

2017-02-14T11:36:19Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Landforms of Kazakhstan; added Category:Valleys of Kazakhstan using HotCat

The '''Emin Valley''' ({{zh|c=额敏谷地|p=Émǐn gǔdì}}) is located on the [[China]]-[[Kazakhstan]] border, in [[Central Asia]]. It has an area of about {{convert|65000|km2|mi2}}. Its main waterway is the [[Emil River]].

Administratively, the Emin Valley occupies areas of [[Tacheng Prefecture]] in the [[Xinjiang]] Region of north-western China; and in [[East Kazakhstan Province]] of eastern Kazakhstan.

==Ecology==
The Emin Valley has a [[steppe]] ecosystem of mostly [[grassland]]s; with two [[saline lake]]s, [[Lake Alakol|Alakol]] and [[Lake Sasykkol|Sasykkol]]; and mountains with temperate climates.

The Emin Valley Steppe is a [[Palearctic]] [[ecoregion]] in the [[Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]] [[Biome]]. It lies within the vast and larger [[Eurasian Steppe]].

==Hydrology==
[[Orography|Orographically]], the Emil Valley is an [[endorrheic basin]]. In the north, the [[Tarbagatai Mountains]] separate it from the [[Lake Zaysan]] basin, which is part of the basin of the [[Irtysh]] River, eventually draining into the [[Arctic Ocean]]. In the southeast, another series of mountain ranges separate it from the [[Dzungaria]]n Basin ([[Gurbantünggüt Desert]]).

The Emin Valley's main watercourse is the [[Emil River|Emin (Emil) River]], which flows in the general western direction, receiving numerous streams flowing from the Tarbagatai Mountains and carrying their water to Lake Alakol.

[[Lake Alakol]] and [[Lake Sasykkol]], situated in the western (Kazakhstan) part of the valley, are the homes of the rare [[Dalmatian pelican]] and [[relict gull]].

==See also==
*[[Eurasian Steppe]]
*[[Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]]

==External links==
{{commons category|Eurasian Steppe}}
* {{WWF ecoregion|name=Emin Valley steppe|id=pa0806}}
* {{NatGeo ecoregion|id=pa0806|name=Emin Valley steppe}}

{{Clear}}
{{Paleartic temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands}}
{{Valleys of China}}

{{coord|47|30|00|N|82|00|00|E|display=title}}

{{Clear}}

[[Category:Valleys of China]]
[[Category:Valleys of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Eurasian Steppe]]
[[Category:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]]
[[Category:Ecoregions of China]]
[[Category:Ecoregions of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Grasslands of China]]
[[Category:Grasslands of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Environment of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Landforms of Xinjiang]]
[[Category:Ecoregions of Asia]]
[[Category:Palearctic ecoregions]]
[[Category:Valleys of Asia]]

{{Xinjiang-geo-stub}}
{{Kazakhstan-geo-stub}}

Category:Valleys of Kazakhstan

2017-02-14T11:35:19Z

BrownHairedGirl: ←Created page with 'Category:Landforms of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Category:Valleys of Europe b...'

[[Category:Landforms of Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Valleys by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Valleys of Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Valleys of Europe by country|Kazakhstan]]

List of airports by ICAO code: U

2017-02-13T01:23:15Z

BrownHairedGirl: Cat-a-lot: Moving from Category:Russia transport-related lists to Category:Lists of airports in Russia

{{Lists of airports by ICAO code}}
The prefix 'U' is used for [[Russia]] and all the former Soviet republics except [[Moldova]] (LU), [[Estonia]] (EE), [[Latvia]] (EV), and [[Lithuania]] (EY). Each former Soviet republic or group of them is assigned a 2-character (Ux) prefix, and Russia has 10 prefixes. The only exception is the prefix UM, which, while used for Belarus airports, is also used for a single airport (UMKK) in Russia (in the [[Kaliningrad Oblast]] [[exclave]]). For this reason, there is a [[#UM|UM second-level section]] under Russia as well as the first level section [[#UM – Belarus|UM – Belarus]].

Format of entries is:
* ICAO (IATA) – airport name – airport location

== U – [[Russia]] (Russian Federation) ==
{{Airport-list|Russia}}

===UE===
* UEEA (ADH) – [[Aldan Airport]] – [[Aldan, Russia|Aldan]]
* UEEE (YKS) – [[Yakutsk Airport]] – [[Yakutsk]]
* UELL (NER) – [[Chulman Airport|Chulman Neryungri Airport]] – [[Chulman]]
* UEMM (GYG) – [[Magan Airport]] – [[Magan, Russia]], [[Sakha Republic]]
* UENN (NYR) – [[Nyurba Airport]] – [[Nyurba]], [[Sakha Republic]]
* UENW (VYI) – [[Vilyuysk Airport]] – [[Vilyuysk]], [[Sakha Republic]]
* UERO (ONK) – [[Olenyok Airport]] – [[Olenyok (rural locality)|Olenyok]], [[Sakha Republic]]
* UERP (PYJ) – [[Polyarny Airport]] – [[Polyarny, Sakha Republic|Polyarnyj]] (near [[Udachny]], ''not [[Polyarny, Murmansk Oblast]]'')
* UERR (MJZ) – [[Mirny Airport]] – [[Mirny, Sakha Republic|Mirny]]
* UESG (BGN) – [[Belaya Gora Airport]] – [[Belaya Gora, Sakha Republic|Belaya Gora]], [[Sakha Republic]]
* UESO (CKH) – [[Chokurdakh Airport]] – [[Chokurdakh]]
* UESS (CYX) – [[Chersky Airport]] – [[Chersky (settlement)|Chersky]]
* UEST (IKS) – [[Tiksi Airport]] – [[Tiksi]]
* UESU (ZKP) – [[Zyryanka Airport]] – [[Zyryanka, Sakha Republic|Zyryanka]], [[Verkhnekolymsky District]], [[Sakha Republic]]

===UH===
* UHBB (BQS) – [[Ignatyevo Airport]] – [[Blagoveshchensk|Blagoveschensk]]
* UHBI (GDG) – [[Magdagachi Airport]] – [[Magdagachi]]
* UHHH (KHV) – [[Khabarovsk Novy Airport]] – [[Khabarovsk]]
* UHKK (KXK) – [[Komsomolsk-on-Amur Airport]] – [[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]]
* UHMA (DYR) – [[Ugolny Airport]] – [[Anadyr (town)|Anadyr]]
* UHMD (PVS) – [[Provideniya Bay Airport]] – [[Provideniya]]
* UHMK (KPW) – [[Keperveyem Airport]] – [[Keperveyem]], [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]
* UHMM (GDX) – [[Sokol Airport]] – [[Magadan]]
* UHMO (KVM) – [[Markovo Airport]] – [[Markovo, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]
* UHMP (PWE) – [[Pevek Airport]] – [[Pevek]]
* UHPP (PKC) – [[Yelizovo Airport]] – [[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky]]
* UHPX – [[Nikolskoye Airport]] – [[Nikolskoye, Kamchatka Krai]]
* UHSH (OHH) – [[Okha Airport]] – [[Okha, Russia|Okha]]
* UHSS (UUS) – [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Airport]] – [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]
* UHWW (VVO) – [[Vladivostok International Airport]] – [[Vladivostok]]

===UI===
* UIAA (HTA) – [[Kadala Airport]] – [[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]]
* UIBB (BTK) – [[Bratsk Airport]] – [[Bratsk]]
* UIII (IKT) – [[Irkutsk International Airport]] – [[Irkutsk]]
* UIKE (ERG) – [[Erbogachen Airport]] – [[Yerbogachen]]
* UITT (UKX) – [[Ust-Kut Airport]] – [[Ust-Kut]]
* UIUU (UUD) – [[Mukhino Airport]] – [[Ulan-Ude]]

===UL===
* ULAA (ARH) – [[Talagi Airport]] – [[Arkhangelsk]]
* ULAL (LDG) – [[Leshukonskoye Airport]] – [[Arkhangelsk]]
* ULAM (NNM) – [[Naryan-Mar Airport]] – [[Naryan-Mar]]
* ULDD (AMV) – [[Amderma Airport]] – [[Amderma]]
* ULKK (KSZ) – [[Kotlas Airport]] – [[Kotlas]]
* ULLI (LED) – [[Pulkovo Airport]] – [[Saint Petersburg]]
* ULMM (MMK) – [[Murmansk Airport]] – [[Murmansk]]
* ULOL (VLU) – [[Velikiye Luki Airport]] – [[Velikiye Luki]]
* ULOO (PKV) – [[Pskov Airport]] – [[Pskov]]
* ULPB (PES) – [[Besovets Airport]] – [[Petrozavodsk]]
* ULSS (RVH) – [[Rzhevka Airport]] – [[Saint Petersburg]]
* ULWW (VGD) – [[Vologda Airport]] – [[Vologda]]

===UM===
''Also see [[#UM – Belarus|UM – Belarus]] section below, for airports in [[Belarus]]''

* UMKK (KGD) – [[Khrabrovo Airport]] – [[Kaliningrad]]

===UN===
* UNAA (ABA) – [[Abakan Airport]] – [[Abakan]]
* UNBB (BAX) – [[Barnaul Airport]] – [[Barnaul]]
* UNCC (in METAR reports UNNN) – [[Severny Airport]] – [[Novosibirsk]] 
* UNEE (KEJ) – [[Kemorovo Airport]] – [[Kemerovo]]
* UNIP (TGP) – [[Podkamennaya Tunguska Airport]] – [[Podkamennaya Tunguska (rural locality)|Podkamennaya Tunguska]], [[Krasnoyarsk]]
* UNIW – [[Vanavara Airport]] – [[Vanavara (rural locality)|Vanavara]]
* UNKL (KJA) – [[Krasnoyarsk Yemelyanovo Airport]] – [[Krasnoyarsk]]
* UNKY (KYZ) – [[Kyzyl Airport]] – [[Kyzyl]]
* UNNT (OVB) – [[Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport]] – [[Novosibirsk]]
* UNOO (OMS) – [[Tsentralny Airport]] – [[Omsk]]
* UNTT (TOF) – [[Bogashevo Airport]] – [[Tomsk]]
* UNWI – [[Tashtagol Airport]] – [[Tashtagol]]
* UNWW (NOZ) – [[Novokuznetsk Spichenkovo Airport]] – [[Novokuznetsk]]

===UO===
* UODD (DKS) – [[Dikson Airport]] – [[Dikson (urban-type settlement)|Dikson]]
* UOHH (HTG) – [[Khatanga Airport]] – [[Khatanga (village)|Khatanga]]
* UOOO (NSK) – [[Norilsk Airport]] – [[Norilsk]]
* UOTT (THX) – [[Turukhansk Airport]] – [[Turukhansk]]

===UR===
* URFB (BQB) – [[Sevastopol International Airport|"Belbek" Sevastopol International Airport]] – [[Sevastopol]]
* URFF (SIP) – [[Simferopol International Airport]] – [[Simferopol]]
* URFI – [[Saki Air Base]] – [[Saky]]
* URFK (KHC) – [[Kerch Airport]] – [[Kerch]]
* URFV – [[Yevpatoria Airport]] – [[Yevpatoria]]
* URFW – [[Zavodske Airfield]] – [[Simferopol]]
* URFY – [[Dzhankoy Airport]] – [[Dzhankoy]]
* URKA (AAQ) – [[Vityazevo Airport]] – [[Anapa]]
* URKH – [[Khanskaya Airport]] – [[Khanskaya]]
* URKK (KRR) – [[Pashkovsky Airport]] – [[Krasnodar]]
* URKM – [[Maykop Airport]] – [[Maykop]]
* URMG (GRV) – [[Grozny Airport]] – [[Grozny]]
* URML (MCX) – [[Uytash Airport]] – [[Makhachkala]]
* URMM (MRV) – [[Mineralnye Vody Airport]] – [[Mineralnye Vody]]
* URMN (NAL) – [[Nalchik Airport]] – [[Nalchik]]
* URMO (OGZ) – [[Beslan Airport]] – [[Vladikavkaz]]
* URMT (STW) – [[Shpakovskoye Airport]] – [[Stavropol]]
* URRR (ROV) – [[Rostov-on-Don Airport]] – [[Rostov-on-Don]]
* URSS (AER) – [[Sochi International Airport]] – [[Sochi]]
* URWA (ASF) – [[Astrakhan Airport]] – [[Astrakhan]]
* URWI (ESL) – [[Elista Airport]] – [[Elista]]
* URWW (VOG) – [[Gumrak Airport]] – [[Volgograd]]

===US===
* USCC (CEK) – [[Balandino Airport]] – [[Chelyabinsk]]
* USCM (MQF) – [[Magnitogorsk Airport]] – [[Magnitogorsk]]
* USDA (SBT) – [[Sabetta International Airport]] – [[Sabetta]]
* USDB  – [[Bovanenkovo Airport]] – [[Bovanenkovo gas field|Bovanenkovo]]
* USDD (SLY) – [[Salekhard Airport]] – [[Salekhard]]
* USHH (HMA) – [[Khanty-Mansiysk Airport]] – [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug]]
* USKK (KVX) – [[Kirov Airport]] – [[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Kirov]]
* USMM (NYM) – [[Nadym Airport]] – [[Nadym]]
* USMU (NUX) – [[Novy Urengoy Airport]] – [[Novy Urengoy]]
* USNN (NJC) – [[Nizhnevartovsk Airport]] – [[Nizhnevartovsk]]
* USNR (RAT) – [[Raduzhny Airport]] – [[Raduzhny, Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Raduzhny]]
* USPI (IJK) – [[Izhevsk Airport]] – [[Izhevsk]]
* USPP (PEE) – [[Bolshoye Savino Airport]] – [[Perm]]
* USRK (KGP) – [[Kogalym Airport]] – [[Kogalym]]
* USRN (NFG) – [[Nefteyugansk Airport]] – [[Nefteyugansk]]
* USRO (NOJ) – [[Noyabrsk Airport]] – [[Noyabrsk]]
* USRR (SGC) – [[Surgut Airport]] – [[Surgut]]
* USSS (SVX) – [[Koltsovo International Airport]] – [[Yekaterinburg]]
* USTO (TOX) – [[Tobolsk Airport]] – [[Tobolsk]]
* USTR (TJM) – [[Roschino Airport]] – [[Tyumen]]
* USUU (KRO) – [[Kurgan Airport]] – [[Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast|Kurgan]]

===UU===
* UUBB (BKA) – [[Bykovo Airport]] – [[Moscow]]
* UUBP (BZK) – [[Bryansk Airport]] – [[Bryansk]]
* UUDD (DME) – [[Domodedovo International Airport]] – [[Moscow]]
* UUDL (IAR) – [[Tunoshna Airport]] – [[Yaroslavl]]
* UUEE (SVO) – [[Sheremetyevo International Airport]] – [[Moscow]]
* UUEM (KLD) – [[Migalovo|Migalovo Airport]] – [[Tver]]
* UUMO (OSF) – [[Ostafievo International Airport]] – [[Podolsk]] ([[Moscow Oblast]])
* UUMU (CKL) – [[Chkalovsky Airport]] – [[Shchyolkovo]] ([[Moscow Oblast]])
* UUOB (EGO) – [[Belgorod Airport]] – [[Belgorod]]
* UUOO (VOZ) – [[Chertovitskoye Airport]] – [[Voronezh]]
* UUWR (RZN) – [[Dyagilevo|Dyagilevo Airport]] – [[Ryazan]] 
* UUWW (VKO) – [[Vnukovo Airport]] – [[Moscow]]
* UUYH (UCT) – [[Ukhta Airport]] – [[Ukhta]]
* UUYP (PBX) – [[Pechora Airport]] – [[Pechora]]
* UUYW (VKT) – [[Vorkuta Airport]] – [[Vorkuta]]
* UUYY (SCW) – [[Syktyvkar Airport]] – [[Syktyvkar]]

===UW===
* UWGG (GOJ) – [[Strigino Airport]] – [[Nizhny Novgorod]]
* UWKD (KZN) – [[Kazan Airport]] – [[Kazan]]
* UWKE (NBC) – [[Begishevo Airport]] – [[Nizhnekamsk]]
* UWKI (JOK) – [[Chistopol Airport]] – [[Yoshkar-Ola]]
* UWKS (CSY) – [[Cheboksary Airport]] – [[Cheboksary]]
* UWLL (ULV) – [[Ulyanovsk Baratayevka Airport]] – [[Ulyanovsk]]
* UWLW (ULY) – [[Vostochny Airport]] – [[Ulyanovsk]]
* UWOO (REN) – [[Orenburg Tsentralny Airport|Tsentralny Airport]] – [[Orenburg]]
* UWOR (OSW) – [[Orsk Airport]] – [[Orsk]]
* UWPP (PEZ) – [[Penza Airport]] – [[Penza]]
* UWPS (SKX) – [[Saransk Airport]] – [[Saransk]]
* UWSS (RTW) – [[Saratov Tsentralny Airport|Tsentralny Airport]] – [[Saratov]]
* UWUK (OKT) – [[Oktyabrsky Airport]] – [[Oktyabrsky, Republic of Bashkortostan|Oktyabrsky]]
* UWUU (UFA) – [[Ufa International Airport]] – [[Ufa]]
* UWWW (KUF) – [[Kurumoch Airport]] – [[Samara, Russia|Samara]]

== UA – [[Kazakhstan]] ==
{{Airport-list|Kazakhstan}}

* UAAA (ALA) – [[Almaty International Airport]]<ref name="AIP">[http://goszakup.ans.kz/AIP/AIRAC_AMDT_01_13/AIP/html/UA-frameset-en-KZ.html AIP Kazakhstan]</ref> – [[Almaty]]
* UAAH (BXH) – [[Balkhash Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Balkhash (city)|Balkhash]]
* UAAT (TDK) – [[Taldykorgan Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Taldykorgan]]
* UACC (TSE) – [[Astana International Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Astana]]
* UACK (KOV) – [[Kokshetau Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Kokshetau]]
* UACP (PPK) – [[Petropavl Airport]] (Petropavlovsk Airport)<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Petropavl]]
* UADD (DMB) – [[Taraz Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Taraz]]
* UAFA – [[Tamga Airport]] – [[Tamga]]
* UAII (CIT) – [[Shymkent International Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Shymkent]] (Chimkent)
* UAKD (DZN) – [[Zhezkazgan Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Jezkazgan|Zhezkazgan]]
* UAKK (KGF) – [[Sary-Arka Airport]] (Karaganda Airport)<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Karaganda]]
* UAOO (KZO) – [[Kyzylorda Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Kyzylorda]]
* UARR (URA) – [[Oral Ak Zhol Airport]] (Uralsk Airport)<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Oral, Kazakhstan|Oral]] (Uralsk)
* UASB (EKB) – [[Ekibastuz Airport]] – [[Ekibastuz]]
* UASK (UKK) – [[Oskemen Airport]] (Ust-Kamenogorsk Airport)<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Oskemen]] (Ust Kamenogorsk)
* UASP (PWQ) – [[Pavlodar Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Pavlodar]]
* UASS (DLX) – [[Semey Airport]] (Semipalatinsk Airport)<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Semey]] (Semipalatinsk)
* UATE (SCO) – [[Aktau Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Aktau]]
* UATG (GUW) – [[Atyrau Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Atyrau]]
* UATT (AKX) – [[Aktobe Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Aktobe]] (Aktyubinsk)
* UAUR (AYK) – [[Arkalyk Airport]] – [[Arkalyk]]
* UAUU (KSN) – [[Kostanay Airport]]<ref name="AIP"/> – [[Kostanay]]

== UB – [[Azerbaijan]] ==
{{Airport-list|Azerbaijan}}

* UBBB (GYD) – [[Heydar Aliyev International Airport]] – [[Baku]]
* UBBG (KVD) – [[Ganja International Airport]] – [[Ganja, Azerbaijan|Ganja]]
* UBBL (LLK) – [[Lenkoran International Airport]] – [[Lankaran]]
* UBBN (NAJ) – [[Nakhchivan International Airport]] – [[Nakhchivan (city)|Nakhchivan]]
* UBBQ (GBB) – [[Gabala International Airport]] – [[Qabala]]
* UBBY (ZTU) – [[Zaqatala International Airport]] – [[Zaqatala (city)|Zaqatala]]
* UBBS (-) – [[Stepanakert International Airport]] – [[Stepanakert]]

== UC – [[Kyrgyzstan]] ==
{{Airport-list|Kyrgyzstan}}

* UCFB – [[Batken Airport]] – [[Batken]]
* UCFE – [[Kerben Airport]] – [[Kerben, Kyrgyzstan|Kerben]]
* UCFF – [[Tokmok Airport]] – [[Tokmok]]
* UCFG – [[Cholpon-Ata Airport]] – [[Cholpon-Ata]]
* UCFI – [[Isfana Airport]] – [[Isfana]]
* UCFJ – [[Jalal-Abad Airport]] – [[Jalal-Abad]]
* UCFL – [[Tamchy Airport]] – [[Tamchy]]
* UCFM (FRU) – [[Manas International Airport]] – [[Bishkek]]
* UCFN – [[Naryn Airport]] – [[Naryn]]
* UCFO (OSS) – [[Osh Airport]] – [[Osh]]
* UCFP – [[Karakol International Airport]] – [[Karakol]]
* UCFR – [[Balykchy Airport]] – [[Balykchy]]
* UCFS – [[Kyzyl-Kiya Airport]] – [[Kyzyl-Kiya]]
* UCFT – [[Talas Airport]] – [[Talas, Kyrgyzstan|Talas]]
* UCFU – [[Ak-Chiy Aerodrome]] – [[Bishkek]]
* UCFW – [[Kant Airport]] – [[Kant, Kyrgyzstan|Kant]]
* UCFX – [[Toktogul Airport]] – [[Toktogul]]
* UCFZ – [[Kazarman Airport]] – [[Kazarman]]

== UD – [[Armenia]] ==
{{Airport-list|Armenia}}

* UDLS – [[Stepanavan Airport]] – [[Stepanavan]]
* UDSG (LWN) – [[Shirak Airport]] – [[Gyumri]]
* UDYE – [[Erebuni Airport]] – [[Yerevan]]
* UDYZ (EVN) – [[Zvartnots International Airport]] – [[Zvartnots, Armenia|Zvartnots]] (near [[Yerevan]])

== UG – [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ==
{{Airport-list|Georgia (country)}}

* UGGT  – [[Telavi Aerodrome]] – [[Telavi]]
* UGKO (KUT) – [[Kopitnari Airport]] – [[Kutaisi]]
* UGMS  – [[Queen Tamar Airport]] – [[Mestia]]
* UGSA  – [[Natakhtari Airfield]] – [[Natakhtari]]
* UGSB (BUS) – [[Batumi Airport]] – [[Batumi]]
* UGSS (SUI) – [[Sukhumi Dranda Airport]] – [[Sukhumi]], [[Abkhazia]]
* UGTB (TBS) – [[Tbilisi International Airport]] – [[Tbilisi]]

== UK – [[Ukraine]] ==
{{Airport-list|Ukraine}}

* UK59 – Chuhuiv Airport – [[Chuhuiv]]
* UK60 – [[Kharkiv Sokolniki Airport|Kharkiv North]] – [[Kharkiv]]
* UKBB (KBP) – [[Boryspil International Airport]] – [[Boryspil]] (near [[Kiev]])
* UKBC – Bila Tserkva Airfield – [[Bila Tserkva]]
* UKBD – Kiev-South Airfield – (near [[Bila Tserkva]])
* UKBF – [[Konotop Air Base]] – [[Konotop]]
* UKBM (MXR) – [[Myrhorod Airport]] – [[Myrhorod]]
* UKCC (DOK) – [[Donetsk Airport]] – [[Donetsk]]
* UKCK (KRQ) – Kramatorsk Airport – [[Kramatorsk]]
* UKCM (MPW) – [[Mariupol Airport]] – [[Mariupol]]
* UKCS (SEV) – [[Sieverodonetsk Airport]] – [[Sieverodonetsk]]
* UKCW (VSG) – [[Luhansk International Airport]] – [[Luhansk]]
* UKDB (ERD) – [[Berdyansk Airport]] – [[Berdyansk]]
* UKDD (DNK) – [[Dnipropetrovsk International Airport]] – [[Dnipropetrovsk]]
* UKDE (OZH) – [[Zaporizhia International Airport]] – [[Zaporizhia]]
* UKDM (OOX) – [[Melitopol Air Base]] – [[Melitopol]]
* UKDP – Pidhorodne Airport – [[Pidhorodne]]
* UKDR (KWG) – [[Kryvyi Rih International Airport]] – [[Kryvyi Rih]]
* UKFB (BQB) – [[Sevastopol International Airport|"Belbek" Sevastopol International Airport]] – [[Sevastopol]]
* UKFF (SIP) – [[Simferopol International Airport]] – [[Simferopol]]
* UKFI – [[Saki Air Base]] – [[Saky]]
* UKFK (KHC) – [[Kerch Airport]] – [[Kerch]]
* UKFV – [[Yevpatoria Airport]] – [[Yevpatoria]]
* UKFW – [[Zavodske Airfield]] – [[Simferopol]]
* UKFY – [[Dzhankoy Airport]] – [[Dzhankoy]]

* UKHH (HRK) – [[Kharkiv International Airport]] – [[Kharkiv]]
* UKHK (KHU) – [[Kremenchuk Airport]] – [[Kremenchuk]]
* UKHP (PLV) – [[Poltava Airport]] – [[Poltava]]
* UKHS (UMY) – [[Sumy Airport]] – [[Sumy]]
* UKKA – [[Ukraviatrans]] – [[Kiev]]

* UKKE (CKC) – [[Cherkasy Airport]] – [[Cherkasy]]
* UKKG (KGO) – [[Kirovohrad Airport]] – [[Kropyvnytskyi]]
* UKKH – [[Chepelevka Airport]] – [[Uzyn]]
* UKKJ – [[Chaika Airfield]] – [[Kiev]]
* UKKK (IEV) – [[Kiev International Airport]] – [[Kiev]]
* UKKL (CEJ) – [[Chernihiv Shestovitsa Airport]] – [[Chernihiv]]
* UKKM  – [[Gostomel Airport]] – [[Gostomel]]
* UKKO – [[Ozerne (air base)|Ozerne Air Base]] – [[Zhytomyr]]

* UKKT (NNN) – [[Sviatoshyn Airfield]] – [[Kiev]]
* UKKV (ZTR) – [[Zhytomyr Airport]] – [[Zhytomyr]]
* <s>UKLA – [[Sambir (air base)|Sambir Air Base]]</s> – [[Kalyniv]]
* UKLB – [[Brody (air base)|Brody Air Base]] – [[Brody]]
* UKLC (UCK) – [[Lutsk Airport]] – [[Lutsk]]
* UKLF – Gorodok Northwest Air Base – [[Horodok, Lviv Oblast|Horodok]]
* UKLH (HMJ) – [[Khmelnytskyi Airport]] – [[Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine|Khmelnytskyi]]
* UKLI (IFO) – [[Ivano-Frankivsk Airport]] – [[Ivano-Frankivsk]]
* UKLL (LWO) – [[Lviv International Airport]] – [[Lviv]]
* UKLN (CWC) – [[Chernivtsi Airport]] – [[Chernivtsi]]
* <s>UKLO – Kornych Air Base</s> – [[Kolomyia]]
* UKLR (RWN) – [[Rivne Airport]] – [[Rivne]]
* UKLS – [[Starokostiantyniv (air base)]] – [[Starokostiantyniv]]
* UKLT (TNL) – [[Ternopil Airport]] – [[Ternopil]]
* UKLU (UDJ) – [[Uzhhorod Airport]] – [[Uzhhorod]]
* <s>UKOG – [[Genichesk Air Base]]</s> – [[Henichesk]]
* UKOH (KHE) – [[Chernobaevka Airport]] – [[Kherson]]
* UKOI – [[Izmail International Airport]] – [[Izmail]]
* UKOM – [[Lymanske Airport]] – [[Lymanske (urban-type settlement)|Lymanske]]
* UKON (NLV) – [[Mykolaiv Airport]] – [[Mykolaiv]]
* UKOO (ODS) – [[Odessa International Airport]] – [[Odessa]]
* UKRN – [[Nizhyn (air base)|Nizhyn Air Base]] – [[Nizhyn]]
* UKWW (VIN) – [[Vinnytsia Airport]] – [[Vinnytsia]]

== UM – [[Belarus]] ==
{{airport-list|Belarus}}

''Also see [[#UM|UM]] section above, for an airport in [[Russia]]''

* UMBB (BQT) – [[Brest Airport]] – [[Brest, Belarus|Brest]]
* UMGG (GME) – [[Gomel Airport]] – [[Gomel]]
* UMII (VTB) – [[Vitebsk Vostochny Airport|Vostochny Airport]] – [[Vitebsk]]
* UMMG (GNA) – [[Hrodna Airport]] – [[Obukhovo]]
* UMMM (MHP) – [[Minsk-1]] – [[Minsk]]
* UMMS (MSQ) – [[Minsk International Airport]] – [[Minsk]]
* UMOO (MVQ) – [[Mogilev Airport]] – [[Mogilev]]
* UUMA - Baranovichi air base{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}

== UT – [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] ==

=== Tajikistan ===
{{Airport-list|Tajikistan}}

* UTDD (DYU) – [[Dushanbe Airport]] – [[Dushanbe]], [[Tajikistan]]
* UTDL (LBD) – [[Khujand Airport]] – [[Khujand]], [[Tajikistan]]
* UTDK – [[Kulob Airport]] – [[Kulyab]], [[Tajikistan]]
* UTDT – [[Qurghonteppa International Airport]] – [[Kurgan Tyube]], [[Tajikistan]]
* UTOD – [[Khorog Airport]] – [[Khorog]], [[Tajikistan]]

=== Turkmenistan ===
{{Airport-list|Turkmenistan}}

* UTAA (ASB) – [[Ashgabat Airport]] (Ashkhabad Airport) – [[Ashgabat]] (Ashkhabad)
* UTAK (KRW) – [[Turkmenbashi Airport]] – [[Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan|Turkmenbashi]]
* UTAM (MYP) – [[Mary Airport]] – [[Mary, Turkmenistan|Mary]]
* UTAT (TAZ) – [[Dashoguz Airport]] – [[Dashoguz]]
* UTAV (CRZ) – [[Turkmenabat Airport]] – [[Turkmenabat]] (Chardzhou)

=== Uzbekistan ===
{{Airport-list|Uzbekistan}}
* UTFA (AZN) – [[Andizhan Airport]] – [[Andijan|Andizhan]]
* UTFF (FEG) – [[Fergana Airport]] – [[Fergana]]
* UTFN (NMA) – [[Namangan Airport]] – [[Namangan]]
* UTNN (NCU) – [[Nukus Airport]] – [[Nukus]]
* UTNT – [[Turtkul Airport]] – [[Turtkul]]
* UTNU (UGC) – [[Urgench Airport]] – [[Urgench]]
* UTSA (NVI) – [[Navoi International Airport]] – [[Navoi]]
* UTSB (BHK) – [[Bukhara Airport]] – [[Bukhara]]
* UTSK (KSQ) – [[Karshi Airport]] – [[Qarshi]]/Karshi
* UTSL (KSQ) – [[Karshi-Khanabad]] – near [[Qarshi]]/Karshi
* UTSN (AFS) – [[Zarafshan Airport]] – [[Zarafshan]]
* UTSS (SKD) – [[Samarkand Airport]] – [[Samarkand]]
* UTST (TMJ) – [[Termez Airport]] – [[Termez]]
* UTTT (TAS) – [[Tashkent Airport]] – [[Tashkent]]

==References==
<references />
* {{cite web | url = http://legacy.icao.int/anb/aig/Taxonomy/R4CDLocationIndicatorsbystate.pdf | title = ECCAIRS 4.2.6 Data Definition Standard – Location Indicators by State (country) | format = PDF | publisher = [[International Civil Aviation Organization]] | date = 12 January 2006 | accessdate = 2012-09-06}}
* {{cite web | url = http://www.icao.int/safety/ism/Accident%20Incident%20Reporting%20Guidance/LocationIndicatorsByState.pdf | title = ECCAIRS 4.2.8 Data Definition Standard – Location Indicators by State (country) | format = PDF | publisher = [[International Civil Aviation Organization]] | date = 17 September 2010 | accessdate = 2012-09-06}}
* {{cite web | url = http://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/welcome.html | title = United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations | work = [[UN/LOCODE]] 2011-2 | publisher = [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe|UNECE]] | date = 28 February 2012}} – includes IATA codes
* [http://aviation-safety.net/ Aviation Safety Network] – IATA and ICAO airport codes

{{List of airports}}

[[Category:Lists of airports by ICAO code|U]]
[[Category:Lists of airports in Russia|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Kazakhstan transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Kyrgyzstan transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Azerbaijan transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Armenia transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Georgia (country) transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Ukraine transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Belarus transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Tajikistan transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Turkmenistan transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]
[[Category:Uzbekistan transport-related lists|Airports by ICAO code]]

Template:2015 in Kazakh football

2017-02-12T20:39:54Z

BrownHairedGirl: [Category:2015 in Kazakhstani football]]

{{Navbox
| name = 2015 in Kazakh football
| title = [[2015 in Kazakh football]]
| state = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|listclass = hlist
| above = {{align|left| « {{smaller|[[Template:2014 in Kazakh football|2014]]}} }} {{align|right|{{smaller|[[Template:2016 in Kazakh football|2016]]}} » }}

| group1 = Domestic leagues
| list1 =
* [[2015 Kazakhstan Premier League|Kazakhstan Premier League]]
* [[2015 Kazakhstan First Division|Kazakhstan First Division]]

| group2 = Domestic cups
| list2 =
* [[2015 Kazakhstan Cup|Kazakhstan Cup]]
** [[2015 Kazakhstan Cup Final|Final]]
* [[Kazakhstan Super Cup]]

| group3 = European competitions
| list3 =
* [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League]]
* [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League]]
* [[2014–15 UEFA Europa League]]
* [[2015–16 UEFA Europa League]]

| group4 = Related to [[Kazakhstan national football team|national team]]
| list4 =
* [[UEFA Euro 2016]] [[UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying|qualification]] ([[UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group A|Group A]])

| list5style = background-color:#e6e6ff; font-weight:bold;
| list5 = Club seasons

| group6 = [[2015 Kazakhstan Premier League|Premier League]]
| list6 =
* [[2015 FC Aktobe season|Aktobe]]
* [[2015 FC Astana season|Astana]]
* [[2015 FC Atyrau season|Atyrau]]
* [[2015 FC Irtysh Pavlodar season|Irtysh]]
* [[2015 FC Kairat season|Kairat]]
* [[2015 FC Kaisar season|Kaisar]]
* [[2015 FC Okzhetpes season|Okzhetpes]]
* [[2015 FC Ordabasy season|Ordabasy]]
* [[2015 FC Shakhter Karagandy season|Shakhter]]
* [[2015 FC Taraz season|Taraz]]
* [[2015 FC Tobol season|Tobol]]
* [[2015 FC Zhetysu season|Zhetysu]]
| belowclass = hlist
| below =
* [[List of Kazakhstan football transfers winter 2015|Winter 2015 transfers]]
* [[List of Kazakhstan football transfers summer 2015|Summer 2015 transfers]]
}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Years in Kazakh football navigational boxes|2015]]
[[Category:2015 in European association football navigational boxes|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:2015 in Kazakhstani football|τ]]
</noinclude>

Darmen Sadvakasov

2017-02-12T05:42:24Z

BrownHairedGirl: removed Category:Kazakh chess players; added Category:Kazakhstani chess players using HotCat

{{Infobox chess player
|image = 
|name = Darmen Sadvakasov
|caption =
|birthname =
|country = {{KAZ}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|4|28|df=y}}
|birth_place =
|death_date =
|death_place =
|title = [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]]
|worldchampion =
|rating = [inactive]
|peakrating = 2643 (October 2008)
|FideID = 13700464
}}
'''Darmen Sadvakasov''' (born 28 April 1979) is a [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] [[chess]] [[grandmaster (chess)|grandmaster]], a five-time [[Kazakhstan Chess Championship|national champion]] (2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007) and a former world junior champion.

Sadvakasov was awarded by [[FIDE]] the titles of [[International Master]] (IM) in 1995 and Grandmaster (GM) in 1998 as a result of his victory in the [[World Junior Chess Championship|World Junior Championship]]. He tied for first at [[Bali]] 2000 and the 2003 Samba Cup. In 2004 he won the [[Politiken Cup]] in [[Copenhagen]] on tiebreak score over [[Leif Erlend Johannessen|Leif Johannessen]] and [[Nick de Firmian]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theweekinchess.com/html/twic508.html#5|title=TWIC 508: Politiken Cup 2004|last=Crowther|first=Mark|date=2004-08-02|website=|publisher=The Week in Chess|access-date=2016-05-06}}</ref> In 2007 he tied for 1st–8th with [[Hikaru Nakamura]], [[Alexander Shabalov]], [[Varuzhan Akobian]], [[Zviad Izoria]], [[Victor Mikhalevski]], [[Magesh Chandran Panchanathan]] and [[Justin Sarkar]] in the [[Miami]] Open.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chess.co.uk/twic/twic673.html#9|title=TWIC 673: Miami Chess Open|last=Crowther|first=Mark|date=2007-10-01|publisher=London Chess Center|accessdate=21 May 2010}}</ref> Sadvakasov also won matches against [[Viktor Korchnoi]] in 2003 by the score 5–3<ref>{{cite web|last1=Crowther|first1=Mark|title=TWIC 428: Korchnoi vs. Sadvakasov Match|url=http://theweekinchess.com/html/twic428.html#4|publisher=The Week in Chess|accessdate=10 April 2016|date=2003-01-20}}</ref> and former [[World Chess Championship|World Champion]] [[Anatoly Karpov]] in 2004 by the score 4.5–3.5.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sadvakasov|first=Darmen|title=Karpov vs Sadvakasov in Astana|url=http://en.chessbase.com/post/karpov-vs-sadvakasov-in-astana|publisher=ChessBase|accessdate=10 April 2016|date=2004-11-21}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.365chess.com/players/Darmen_Sadvakasov Darmen Sadvakasov] chess games at 365Chess.com
*{{chessgames player|id=49142}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadvakasov, Darmen}}
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chess grandmasters]]
[[Category:Chess Olympiad competitors]]
[[Category:Kazakhstani chess players]]
[[Category:World Junior Chess Champions]]
[[Category:Chess players at the 2006 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Chess players at the 2010 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Kazakhstan-chess-bio-stub}}