Stanislav Tishchenko

2017-04-25T15:33:26Z

Brookie: /* top */ gr

{{Infobox football biography
| name= Stanislav Tishchenko
| fullname = Stanislav Nikolayevich Tishchenko
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1974|12|26}}
| birth_place = [[Donetsk]], [[Ukrainian SSR]]
| height = {{height|m=1.85}}
| currentclub = [[FC Olimpik Donetsk]] (ass't)
| clubnumber =
| position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 1993–1994
| years2 = 1994–1995
| years3 = 1995–1996
| years4 = 1996–1998
| years5 = 1998
| years6 = 1999
| years7 = 2000
| years8 = 2000
| years9 = 2001
| years10 = 2001–2002
| years11 = 2003
| years12 = 2004
| years13 = 2005
| years14 = 2006
| years15 = 2007
| years16 = 2008
| years17 = 2009–2010
| years18 = 2011–2012
| clubs1 = [[FC Metalurh Kostiantynivka]]
| clubs2 = [[FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk]]
| clubs3 = [[FC Metalurh Donetsk]]
| clubs4 = [[FC Shakhtar Stakhanov]]
| clubs5 = [[FC Molodechno]]
| clubs6 = [[FC Sintez]]
| clubs7 = [[FC Mangystau]]
| clubs8 = [[FC Dostyk Shymkent]]
| clubs9 = FC Mangystau
| clubs10 = [[FC Vinnytsia]]
| clubs11 = [[FC Elektrometalurh-NZF Nikopol]]
| clubs12 = [[PFC Spartak Nalchik]]
| clubs13 = [[FC Zenit Chelyabinsk]]
| clubs14 = [[FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk]]
| clubs15 = [[FC Avangard Kursk]]
| clubs16 = [[FC Volgar-Gazprom-2 Astrakhan]]
| clubs17 = [[FC Metallurg-Yenisey Krasnoyarsk]]
| clubs18 = [[FC Dynamo Stavropol]]
| caps1 = 2
| caps2 = 3
| caps3 = 3
| caps4 = 28
| caps5 = 6
| caps6 = 11
| caps7 = 3
| caps8 = 11
| caps9 = 25
| caps10 = 8
| caps11 = 2
| caps12 = 4
| caps13 = 33
| caps14 = 21
| caps15 = 19
| caps16 = 33
| caps17 = 49
| caps18 = 10
| goals1 = 0
| goals2 = 0
| goals3 = 0
| goals4 = 0
| goals5 = 0
| goals6 = 0
| goals7 = 0
| goals8 = 0
| goals9 = 0
| goals10 = 0
| goals11 = 0
| goals12 = 0
| goals13 = 0
| goals14 = 0
| goals15 = 0
| goals16 = 0
| goals17 = 0
| goals18 = 0
| nationalyears1 =
| nationalteam1 =
| nationalcaps1 =
| nationalgoals1 =
| manageryears1 = 2012–
| manageryears2 =
| managerclubs1 = [[FC Olimpik Donetsk]] (assistant)
| managerclubs2 =
| pcupdate =
| ntupdate =
}}

'''Stanislav Nikolayevich Tishchenko''' ({{lang-ru|Станислав Николаевич Тищенко}}; born 26 December 1974) is a retired [[Russia]]n professional [[Association football|football]] player and current manager; he also holds [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] citizenship.

==External links==
* [http://www.klisf.info/numeric/index.app?cmd=ln&lang=ru&id=710186710932894 Career summary by KLISF]

{{dmy|date=September 2011}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tishchenko, Stanislav}}
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Russian footballers]]
[[Category:Ukrainian footballers]]
[[Category:Ukrainian expatriate footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Belarus]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:FC Metalurh Donetsk players]]
[[Category:FC Nyva Vinnytsia players]]
[[Category:FC Elektrometalurh-NZF Nikopol players]]
[[Category:PFC Spartak Nalchik players]]
[[Category:Russian expatriates in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:FC Volgar Astrakhan players]]
[[Category:FC Dynamo Stavropol players]]
[[Category:FC Molodechno players]]

{{Russia-footy-goalkeeper-stub}}
[[Category:Association football goalkeepers]]

Altai people

2017-03-21T17:27:39Z

Brookie: Reverted edits by 31.112.23.157 (talk) to last version by 2607:FEA8:4F20:7E0:ACE7:D6F2:C100:64EE

{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Altai people
|flag = Flag of Altai Republic.svg
|flag_caption = Altay ethnic flag, adopted by [[Russia]] as the official flag of the [[Altai Republic]].
|poptime =
|region1 = {{flag|Russia}}
* {{flag|Altai Republic}}
|region2 = {{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|pop1 = 74,238
|ref1 = <ref>[http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{ru icon}}</ref>
|langs = [[Altay language|Altay]]
|rels = [[Shamanism]], [[Burkhanism]], [[Russian Orthodox]]
|related =other [[Turkic peoples]], especially [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]] and [[Kazakhs]]
}}
The '''Altay''' or '''Altai''' are a [[Turkic people|Turkic]] people living in the [[Northern indigenous peoples of Russia|Siberian]] [[Altai Republic]] and [[Altai Krai]]. For alternative ethnonyms see also [[Teleut]], [[Tiele people|Tele]], [[Telengit]], [[Mountain Kalmuck]], [[White Kalmuck]], [[Qarai Turks|Black Tatar]], Oirot.

The Altaians are represented as a totality of small Turkic peoples like the [[Altai-Kizhi]], the [[Teleut]], the [[Kumandin]], the [[Chelkans]], the [[Shors]], etc.

The Altaians are presented by two ethnographic groups:
*The Northern Altaians include the [[Tubalar]] (the Tuba-Kizhi), the [[Chelkans]], the [[Kumandin]], the [[Shors]]
*The Southern Altaians include the Altaian (the [[Altai-Kizhi]]), the [[Teleut]], the [[Tiele people|Teles]], the [[Telengit]]

The Northern and Southern Altayans formed in the Altay area on the basis of tribes of [[Kimek]]-[[Kipchaks]].<ref>Ethnic history, History of a region, Statistic information at http://eng.altai-republic.ru/index.php</ref><ref>NUPI Centre for Russian Studies http://www2.nupi.no/cgi-win//Russland/etnisk_b.exe?Altai</ref>
Turkic people

==History==

The Altaians were annexed by the [[Four Oirat]] of Western Mongols in the 16th century. The Mongols called them ''"Telengid"'' or ''"Telengid [[aimag]]"'' in period of the [[Northern Yuan dynasty]]. After the fall of the [[Zunghar Khanate]] in the 18th century, the Altaians were subjugated by the [[Qing Dynasty]]. That court referred to them as ''Altan Nuur [[Uriankhai|Uriyangkhai]].''<ref>C.P.Atwood- ''Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire,'' p.9</ref> But Altaians are not genetically related to the Uriyangkhai, which is a distinct neighbouring [[Oirats|Oirat-Mongol]] ethnic group in [[Mongolia]].

Their skills in [[metalworking]] have been seen in artifacts dating to the [[2nd millennium BC]].<ref>[http://www.waytorussia.net/Features/RussianPeople/2003Sept24/ "Iron"], Turkish Turan History, Ozturkler.com, retrieved 16 October 2006.</ref>{{better source|date= August 2014}} The Altay came into contact with [[Russians]] in the 18th century. In the [[Russian Empire|tsarist period]], the Altay were known as '''oirot''' or '''oyrot''' (this name means [[Oirats|oirat]] and would later be carried on for the [[Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast|Oyrot Autonomous Oblast]]). The Altay report that many of them became addicted to the Russians' [[vodka]], which they called "fire water".<ref>[http://www.waytorussia.net/Features/RussianPeople/2003Sept24/ "People from Russia — Interviews on the Streets"], Way To Russia, 24 September 2003</ref>

The Altay were originally [[nomad]]ic, with a lifestyle based on hunting / trapping and pastoralism (mainly based on herds of cattle, sheep, goats). As a result of the Soviet Union and Russian influence, many were settled into sedentary communities.

In regard to religion, some of the Altay remain [[Tengriism|Tengriists]] or [[Shamanism|Shamanists]], while others (in a trend beginning in the mid-19th century) have converted to the [[Russian Orthodox Church]]. (The Altai mission was developed under Saint [[Makarii Glukharev]] († 1847), known as the 'Apostle to the Altai.') In 1904, a religious movement called [[Ak Jang]] or [[Burkhanism]] arose, perhaps in response to Russian colonization.<ref>[http://www.hunmagyar.org/turan/altay/index.html Hunmagyar]</ref>

Prior to 1917 the Altai were considered to be made up of many different ethnic groups.<ref>Kolga et al., ''The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire'', p. 29</ref>

With the rise of the [[Russian Revolution of 1917|1917 revolution]], the Altay attempted to make their region a separate [[Burkhanism|Burkhanist]] republic called Oyrot. Their support for the [[Menshevik]]s during the [[Russian Civil War|Civil War]] led to the venture's collapse after the [[Bolshevik]] victory and the later rise of [[Joseph Stalin]]. In the 1940s, during World War II and when he was directing numerous purges, his government declared the Altay of being pro-[[Empire of Japan|Japanese]]. The word "oyrot" was declared to be [[counterrevolutionary]]. By 1950, [[History of the Soviet Union (1927-1953)#Planning|Soviet industrialization]] policies and development in this area resulted in considerable migration of Russians to this republic, reducing the proportion of Altay in the total population from 50% to 20%.<ref>[http://www.nupi.no/cgi-win/Russland/etnisk_b.exe?Altai "Altay"], Centre for Russian Studies, [[NUPI]], retrieved 17 October 2006</ref> In the early 21st century, ethnic Altaians make up about 31% of the Altai Republic's population.<ref>[http://eng.altai-republic.ru/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=40&page=1 Altai Republic :: official portal]</ref>

<gallery mode=packed>
File:Altais.jpg|Altai people
File:SB - Altay shaman with drum.jpg|Altay shaman
File:SB - Altai man in national suit on horse.jpg|Altay man in national suit on horse
File:SB - Altay woman with horse.jpg|Altay woman in national dress
File:Altaian horseman.jpg|Altaian horseman
File:Altaian woman Pazyryk.jpg|Altaian woman
</gallery>

==Demographics==
[[File:'Russia’s Tibet’ Opens to Jet-Age Tourism.theora.ogv|thumb|A VOA reporter tours the Altai region in 2012.]]
According to the 2010 Russian census, there was a total of 69,963 Altaians who resided within the Altai Republic. This represented 34.5% of the total population of the republic, compared with 56.6% ethnic Russians, which makes the former a minority in their own homeland. However, ethnic Altaians have a much higher fertility rate than Russians and other Slavic peoples who have transplanted into the region, and while the median age of the Altaian population is much lower than Russians, the Altaian population growth is expected to continue exceeding that of the others for the foreseeable future.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}

==See also==
*[[Altay language]]
*[[Altay Mountains]]
*[[Altai Republic]]
*[[Altay S.K.]]
*[[Altay Prefecture]]
*[[Govi-Altai Province]]
*[[Altay Airport]]
*[[Altay (tank)]]
*[[Altay City]]
*[[Altay Alsancak Stadium]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.nupi.no/cgi-win/Russland/etnisk_b.exe?Altai NUPI - Centre for Russian Studies profile]
* [http://www.hunmagyar.org/turan/altay/altay.html Hunmagyar profile]
* [http://www.serp-k.ru/english/rustour/legenda.shtml The legend of Altay]
* [http://www.tortuga.com/foundation/altai/altai3.html Tortuga foundation]

{{Turkic peoples}}
{{Ethnic groups of Russia}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Altay People}}
[[Category:Turkic peoples of Asia]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Asia]]
[[Category:Altai Mountains]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Russia]]
[[Category:Indigenous peoples of the Altai Republic]]
[[Category:Altai people| ]]

Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

Stanislav Tishchenko

Altai people