Category:Impact craters of Kazakhstan

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Black Falcon: Undid revision 771188224 by 2607:FEA8:4F20:7E0:6CF5:48F5:459D:4A11 (talk): Kazakhstan is not an Arctic country

[[Category:Impact craters by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Impact craters of Asia by country|Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Landforms of Kazakhstan]]

Pax Khazarica

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Black Falcon: /* Bibliography */ +category

{{More footnotes|date=June 2011|reason=Bibliography is also much too extensive.}}
'''Pax Khazarica''' ([[Latin]] for "Khazar Peace") is a [[Historiography|historiographical term]], modeled after the original phrase ''[[Pax Romana]]'', applied to the period (roughly 700-950 AD) during which the [[Khazar]] [[Khaganate]] dominated the [[Pontic steppe]] and the [[Caucasus Mountains]]. During this period, Khazar dominion over vital trans-[[Eurasia]]n [[trade route]]s facilitated travel and trade between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]] by such groups as the [[Radhanites]] and the early [[Rus' (people)|Rus]].
The originator of the term is unknown but it was in use by scholars as early as the nineteenth century.

==Bibliography==
*Barthold, W. (1996). "Khazar". ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'' (Brill Online). Eds.: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill.
*Blind, Karl. "A Forgotten Turkish Nation in Europe". ''The Gentleman's Quarterly''. Vol. CCXLI, No. 19. London: Chatto & Windus, 1877. pp. 439–460.
*[[Kevin Alan Brook]]. ''The Jews of Khazaria.'' 2nd ed. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2006.
*[[Douglas M. Dunlop]]. ''The History of the Jewish Khazars,'' Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1954.
*Douglas M. Dunlop. "The Khazars." ''The [[Dark Ages (historiography)|Dark Ages]]: Jews in Christian Europe, 711-1096''. 1966.
*[[Peter B. Golden]]. ''Khazar Studies: An Historio-Philological Inquiry into the Origins of the Khazars.'' Budapest: Akademia Kiado, 1980.
*Peter B. Golden. "Khazar Turkic Ghulâms in Caliphal Service" (Journal Article in ''Journal Asiatique'', 2004.)
*Peter B. Golden. "Khazar Turkic Ghulâms in Caliphal Service: Onomastic Notes" (Journal Article in ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'', 1993.)
*Peter B. Golden. "Khazars" (Book Chapter in ''Turkish-Jewish Encounters: Studies on Turkish-Jewish Relations through the Ages'', 2001.)
*[[Norman Golb]] and [[Omeljan Pritsak]], ''Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century.'' Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1982.
*Thomas S. Noonan. "Khazaria as an Intermediary between Islam and Eastern Europe in the Second Half of the Ninth Century: The Numismatic Perspective." ''Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi'' 5 (1985): 179-204.
*Thomas S. Noonan. "Byzantium and the Khazars: a special relationship?" ''Byzantine Diplomacy: Papers from the Twenty-fourth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies'', Cambridge, March 1990, ed. [[Jonathan Shepard]] and Simon Franklin, pp. 109–132. Aldershot, England: Variorium, 1992.
*Omeljan Pritsak. "The Khazar Kingdom's Conversion to [[Judaism]]." (Journal Article in ''Harvard Ukrainian Studies'', 1978)
*Omeljan Pritsak. "The Pre-Ashkenazic Jews of Eastern Europe in Relation to the Khazars, the Rus', and the Lithuanians". ''Ukrainian-Jewish Relations in HIstorical Perspective'', ed. Howard Aster and Peter J. Potichnyj. Edmonton, Alberta: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 1990. p. 7.

{{Khazaria}}
{{Paxes}}

[[Category:Khazars]]
[[Category:Pax|Khazarica]]
[[Category:8th century in international relations]]
[[Category:9th century in international relations]]
[[Category:10th century in international relations]]

{{Europe-hist-stub}}

Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

Category:Impact craters of Kazakhstan

Pax Khazarica