Kazakhstan Encyclopedia - User contributions [en]

L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University

2017-03-16T17:35:35Z

Beetstra: /* External links */ remove social networking and blogs, per WP:ELMINOFFICIAL/WP:NOT#REPOSITORY/WP:EL#EL11

{{Infobox university
| name = L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
| native_name = Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті
| image_name = Eurasian National University logo.png
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| motto =
| mottoeng =
| established = 23 May 1996
| type = {{•}}[[National university|National]]<br />{{•}}[[Public university|Public]]<br />{{•}}[[Research university|Research]]
| affiliation =
| endowment =
| budget =
| rector = Yerlan Sydykov
| academic_staff = 1, 678 (2014)
| administrative_staff =
| students = 16, 558 (2014)<ref name="Info-Tses">{{cite web|publisher=Info-Tses|script-title=ru: В новом учебном году в ЕНУ им. Л.Н. Гумилева будут обучаться 16 558 человек|trans_title=16 558 students will study in the new academic year at the L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University|language=ru |url=http://www.info-tses.kz/news/v-novom-uchebnom-godu-v-enu-im-l-n-gumileva-budet-obuchatsya-16-558-chelovek/|date=31 August 2014|accessdate=1 November 2015}}</ref>
| undergrad = 14, 094 (2014)<ref name="Info-Tses"/>
| postgrad = 2, 293 (2014)<ref name="Info-Tses"/>
| doctoral = 225 (2014)<ref name="Info-Tses"/>
| city = [[Astana]]
| country = [[Kazakhstan]]
| coor =
| campus =
| free_label =
| free =
| colours = Blue and white<br />{{color box|#0033CC}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}}
| sports =
| nickname =
| affiliations =
| website = [http://enu.kz/en/ www.enu.kz]
| logo =
}}
The '''L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University (ENU)''' ({{lang-kk|Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті (ЕҰУ)}}, {{lang-ru|Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилёва (ЕНУ)}}), is a Kazakh [[National university|national]] [[Doctoral university|research]] [[university]] and largest institution for [[List of educational institutions in Astana|higher education in Astana]].

The university was founded on 23 May 1996 as the result of merger of Akmola Civil Engineering Institute and Akmola Pedagogical Institute. It was named ''L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian University'' in honour of the idea of the [[Eurasian Economic Union|Eurasian Union]] and [[Lev Gumilyov]], a historian and ethnologist, one of the founders of the [[Eurasianism|Eurasianism concept]].<ref name="History">{{cite web|title=History of the University|author=ENU|url=http://www.enu.kz/en/about-enu/index.php|accessdate=3 November 2015}}</ref> As the result of merger with the Academy of Diplomacy of Ministry of International Relations of Kazakhstan in 2000, it was renamed ''L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian State University''. In 2001, the university gained [[national university]] status and finally renamed ''L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University''.

ENU provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the [[humanities]], [[social sciences]], [[natural science]]s, [[engineering]] and [[military science]].

==Description==
ENU includes 26 scientific institutions (research institutes, laboratories, centers), 13 faculties, the Institute for Additional Education and Professional Development, the Military Department, and cultural and educational centers of different countries. The system of specialist training at the university is conducted on 3 levels of education: basic higher education ([[Bachelor's degree|Bachelor's programme]], the [[Master's degree|Master's programme]] and [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D. doctorate]]).

Admission to ENU is carried out on the basis of state educational [[Grant (money)|grants]] and on a contractual basis. The university prepares specialists in 61 specialties on baccalaureate, 64 on master studies and 29 on doctoral studies. The number of students in ENU at the beginning of the 2013-2014 academic years was approximately 13.000 people. There are 1,678 lecturers at faculties and research units, 61.3 per cent of whom are [[Doctor of Science|Doctors of Science]], professors, and corresponding members of various academies, winners of the State Prize of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Candidates of Sciences, and Assistant Professors. The names of many scientists of the University are known not only in Kazakhstan but also abroad. Since July 2011, Yerlan Sydykov is the Rector of ENU, Doctor of historical sciences, Professor, Academician of International Academy of Pedagogical Education.

==History==
[[File:L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University.JPG|thumb|ENU main building]]
[[File:Lev Gumilyov statue at L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University.jpg|thumb|Lev Gumilyov statue at ENU]]
ENU was founded on 23 May 1996, on the initiative of [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]], the [[President of Kazakhstan|President of the Republic of Kazakhstan]], on the basis of joining of two universities, Akmola Civil Engineering Institute and Akmola Pedagogical Institute. The University was granted a special status of national by the Presidential Decree from 5 July 2001, ''“considering the significant contribution to the development and professional formation of a person on the basis of national and universal values, science and technology”''.<ref name="ob">{{cite web|title=About University|author=ENU|url=http://enu.kz/en/about/|accessdate=10 January 2012}}</ref> It is highly symbolic that the university was in honour of a historian and ethnologist, one of the founders of the [[Eurasianism|Eurasianism concept]], [[Lev Gumilyov]].

===Key documents===

* Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian University (23 May 1996)
* Resolution of the [[Government of Kazakhstan|Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan]] (24 October 2000, no. 1589)
* Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan on renaming of several higher educational institutions (29 June 2001, no. 892)
* Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on conferring of special status to individual state institutions of higher education (5 July 2001, no. 648)
* Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on issues of state higher educational institutions, the first heads of which are appointed to positions and relieved by the president of the republic Kazakhstan (21 April 2008, no. 573)
* The charter of the Republican state enterprise “L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University” of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan approved by the Order of the Chairman of the Committee of State property and privatization of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan (3 September 2009, no. 483)
* Certificate ISO 9001:2000.

===Key dates===

*ENU has been considered a higher educational institution of the international level since 2000.
*Kazakhstan Branch of the [[Moscow State University|M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University]] was opened on the basis of the Eurasian National University in 2000.
*Study-Museum of Lev Gumilyov was opened at ENU on the initiative of Myrzatai Zholdasbekov, Rector, on 1 October 2002.
*The bust of the Eurasian was mounted at educational and administrative building of ENU in September 2008.
*XI Congress of the Eurasian Association of Universities was held in ENU at 10 March 2009.
*In 2012, the Eurasian National University will become the Centre of Commemorative Celebrations, devoted to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Lev Gumilyov.

==Rankings==
According to the [[QS World University Rankings]], which is published separately from [[Times Higher Education]], ENU is ranked among the top 450 leading universities of the world. According to the results of the [[Webometrics Ranking of World Universities]], L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University is the leader among higher educational institutions in Kazakhstan and Central Asia.

==Faculties==
*Faculty of Information Technologies
*Faculty of Natural Sciences
*Faculty of Economics
*Faculty of Philology
*Faculty of Law
*Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics
*Faculty of Journalism and Political Science
*Faculty of Transport and Energy
*Faculty of Architecture and Construction
*Faculty of International Relations
*Faculty of Physics and Technical Sciences
*Faculty of Social Sciences
*Faculty of History
*Military Department

==Research units==

===Engineering-technical===
#Geotechnical Scientific Research Institute
#Expert Scientific Research Institute
#"Technology, mechanization and automation of building and transport processes" Research and Design Laboratory

===Natural-technical===

#The Eurasian Mathematical Institute
#Institute of Theoretical Mathematics and Scientific Computations
#Institute for Basic Research
#Institute of Physics and High Technologies
#Eurasian International Center of Theoretical Physics
#The Research Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry
#Institute of Cell Biology and Biochemical Technology
#Institute of Experimental Biology and Ecology
#Engineering Laboratory of the L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University

===Social-humanitarian===
#Eurasia Research Centre of Humanitarian Researches
#Otyrar Library Research Centre
#Alash Institute of Culture and Spiritual Heritage
#K.A.Akishev Research Institute of Archeology
#Konfusyi Institute
#Turkology and Altaistics Research Centre
#Laboratory of Intercultural Communication and Applied Linguistics

===Social-economic===
#Laboratory for Sociology and Urban Studies
#RSI Legal Research and Expertise of Draft Law
#Institute on Research of Problems of Journalism
#Econometrics Scientifically and Research Laboratory
#Center for International and Regional Studies
#Institute of Modern Research

==International cooperation==
According to data from November 2011, approximately 120 agreements and [[memoranda]] of scientific and educational institutions around the world were signed by the university. ENU is a full member of organizations such as the Eurasian Association of Universities and the [[International Association of Universities]] (IAU). In 2005, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University signed the Magna Carta of the Universities. Participant of Network Open University (SU) and the University of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO University).

==Museums==

===Museum of Turkic Script===

The Museum of [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] Script of ENU is a scientific, educational-auxiliary and cultural-educational unit of the university. It opened on September 18, 2003. Exhibits of the museum of the history of Turkic script are focused on learning the history of letters. Gathered here is the rich heritage of world culture-samples used by Turkic peoples of the Eurasian space. The co-founders of the nomadic Eurasian civilization of Turkic peoples in history have suggested the idea of "Eternal Ale". They spoke the 26 related languages that originated from one root, and used 16 writing systems since ancient times. The first Turkic words were recorded in letters and became the basis for the further evolution of the Turkic language system back in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Among the valuable exhibits of the museum are inscriptions on stones of different periods, from the [[Kangly]] era (2nd century BC) until the 19th century. They were brought from Mongolia, Xian, and Altay.

===Study-museum of Lev Gumilyov===

Study-museum of Lev Gumilyov at the university opened on October 1, 2002. Investigators of the scholar’s creativity, such as E.Dilmukhamedova, M.Novgorodova, M.Kozyreva, V.Bilichenko, E.Maslova, assisted in the establishment of the museum. In 2004, Nataliya Gumilyova, Lev Gumilyov’s wife, bequeathed to the Eurasian National University the Moscow Office of the scientist: a desktop, a printing machine where the scientist published his works (“Continental”), an arm-chair, a bookcase, books, photographs and various memorial objects (sculptures, vases, bottles).

The foundation of the study-museum contains personal records and books from the personal library of Lev Gumilyov, books that he authored (a treatise «Этногенез и биосфера Земли» (“Ethnogenesis and the biosphere of the Earth”), «Степная Трилогия» (“Steppe Trilogy”), «Древняя Русь и Великая степь» (“Ancient Rus and Great steppe”), «Открытие Хазарии» (“Discovery of Hazariya”), «Тысячелетие вокруг Каспия» (“Millennium around the Caspian Sea”), «Арабески истории» (“Arabesque of history”, etc.), photographs of various archaeological expeditions, films about the scientist, video tapes with records of tele-cycles on the history of the Turkic peoples and peoples of Central Asia and the funeral of Lev Gumilyov (June 20, 1992). The study-museum is attended annually by dozens of foreign delegations, hundreds of thousands of statesmen, scientists, students, young researchers. The museum room is used as the acting laboratory of the Department of Eurasian Studies. On October 1, 2012, the University is going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of the scientist, the author of the theory of passionarism Lev Gumilyov.

==Rectors==
*Amangeldi Kussainov (1996–2000)
*Myrzatai Zholdasbekov (2000–2004)
*Sarsengali Abdimanapov (2004–2008)
*Bakhytzhan Abdraim (2008–2011)
*Yerlan Sydykov (2011–present)

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University}}
* {{official website|http://enu.kz/en/}} {{kk icon}} / {{ru icon}} / {{en icon}} / {{tr icon}} / {{cn icon}} / {{ar icon}}

{{Coord|51.160245|71.464825|region:US_type:edu|display=title}}

[[Category:2006 establishments in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 2006]]
[[Category:Universities in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Universities in Astana]]

TV Channel 16/12

2017-03-13T11:48:22Z

Beetstra: /* External links */ using youtube (per infobox) as most informative official site, removing further social networking sites per WP:NOT#REPOSITORY/WP:EL/WP:ELNO/WP:ELMINOFFICIAL

{{multiple issues|
{{POV|date=February 2015}}
{{notability|Companies|date=February 2015}}
{{unreliable sources|date=February 2015}}
{{Orphan|date=February 2015}}
}}
{{Infobox TV channel
| name = Information channel 16/12
| logofile = Телеканал 1612.jpg
| country = Kazakhstan
| broadcast area = Internet
| language = [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]
| picture format = 16:9, [[HDTV]] 720p
| launch = 27 June 2013
| web = https://www.youtube.com/1612TV
}}
'''TV channel 16/12''' — is the only independent news TV channel in Kazakhstan.

== Persecution of the Channel ==

The Kazakhstan’s authorities have repeatedly tried to stop the broadcasting of Channel 16/12. The Channel’s employees were intimidated, arrested, their offices were searched and the equipment needed for their work seized. Specifically, in 2014, officers of the [[National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan|National Security Committee]] of Kazakhstan, along with law enforcement officers of Russia, burst into the office of the production company which was making videos for the TV Channel 16/12.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mmIyYrrbjw|title = ЕEС Work Starts with Repressions|author = |date = May 30, 2014|publisher = TV Channel 1612}}</ref> They conducted a search, withdrew hard discs from the operating computers and took them away. Soon after that, a similar search was conducted in the Astana office of a company which was also making videos for the opposition channel.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://rus.azattyq.org/content/news/25415251.html|title = Search in Internet Channel "1612" under way|author = Orken ZHOYAMERGEN|date = June 9, 2014|publisher = Radio Azattyk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byi_46vc6qE|title = Search in Astana Office of 1612|author = Sanat Urnaliyev|date = June 9, 2014|publisher = TV Channel 1612}}</ref> During the search, the equipment needed for their work was seized. Prior to this, Sanat Urnaliyev, journalist of TV Channel 16/12, and Viktor Gudz, the cameraman, were subjected to administrative arrest on a fake charge, along with a correspondent of Radio Azattyk, the Kazakh service of the [[Radio Liberty]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcbSqdMNPVs|title = Police Provocation against Anti-Eurasian Headquarters|author = Sanat Urnaliyev|date = June 2, 2014|publisher = TV Channel 1612}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://rus.azattyq.org/content/news/25400935.html|title = Reporter of Azattyk under Arrest|author = Svetlana GLUSHKOVA|date = May 28, 2014|publisher = Radio Azattyk}}</ref>

Other employees of the Channel were repeatedly subjected to administrative arrest on fake charges as well. For instance, Dmitri Schelokov was arrested for 15 days for appearing in front of the administrative Court building to support the arrested journalist Andrei Tsukanov.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://rus.azattyq.org/archive/news/20140221/360/360.html?id=25272194|title = Blogger Dmitri Schelokov Arrested for 15 days|author = |date = February 21, 2014|publisher = Radio Azattyk}}</ref> Prior to this, Dmitri Schelokov and Rinat Kibrayev had been arrested for 10 days for intending to take part in the meeting with Akim Akhmetzhan Yesimov arranged especially for Almaty bloggers. Apart from blocking the access for the journalists with no reasons offered, they were put behind the bars.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://rus.azattyq.org/content/zaderhanie-blogerov-zayavlenie-usenova/25270352.html|title = Azattyk Bloggers Arrested on the Day of Akim’s Reporting Meeting|author = |date = February 20, 2014|publisher = Radio Azattyk}}</ref>

On 11 July 2014, the Almaty inter-district administrative court sentenced correspondent Andrei Tsukanov to 15 days of arrest for covering the protest action of flat letters against the arbitrariness of police officers. Tsukanov was detained when he was making video recording. During the arrest, the police officers beat Andrei and confiscated his press ID.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://rus.azattyq.org/content/kvartirosdatchiki-protest-almaty/25449917.html|title = Azattyk Flat Letters Complain against Police Pressure|author = |date = July 8, 2014|publisher = Radio Azattyk}}</ref>

== External links ==
* {{YouTube|u=1612TV|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:TV Channel 16 12}}
[[Category:Media in Kazakhstan]]

Gizo Jeladze

2016-12-24T16:25:35Z

Beetstra: Remove empty section

{{Infobox football biography
| name= Gizo Jeladze
| fullname =
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1975|5|17}}
| birth_place = [[Sukhumi]], [[Georgian SSR]]
| height = {{height|m=1.78}}
| currentclub =
| clubnumber =
| position = [[Midfielder]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 1990
| years2 = 1991
| years3 = 1991–1993
| years4 = 1994
| years5 = 1994–1995
| years6 = 1996
| years7 = 1997–1998
| years8 = 1999
| years9 = 1999
| years10 = 2000
| years11 = 2000–2001
| years12 = 2002–2003
| years13 = 2003–2004
| years14 = 2005
| years15 = 2005–2006
| years16 = 2006–2007
| years17 = 2008
| clubs1 = [[Gorda Sokhumi]]
| clubs2 = [[Subtropiki Sokhumi]]
| clubs3 = [[FC Tskhumi Sukhumi]]
| clubs4 = [[Antsi Tbilisi]]
| clubs5 = [[FC Shevardeni-1906 Tbilisi]]
| clubs6 = [[FC Dinamo Tbilisi]]
| clubs7 = [[FC Sokol Saratov]]
| clubs8 = [[FC Zhemchuzhina Sochi]]
| clubs9 = FC Sokol Saratov
| clubs10 = [[FC Lokomotiv St. Petersburg]]
| clubs11 = [[FC Baltika Kaliningrad]]
| clubs12 = [[FC Rubin Kazan]]
| clubs13 = FC Sokol Saratov
| clubs14 = [[FC Ameri Tbilisi]]
| clubs15 = [[FC Dinamo Batumi]]
| clubs16 = FC Ameri Tbilisi
| clubs17 = [[FC Vostok]]
| caps1 = 8
| caps2 = 14
| caps3 = 16
| caps4 = 7
| caps5 = 31
| caps6 = 4
| caps7 = 56
| caps8 = 12
| caps9 = 17
| caps10 = 17
| caps11 = 42
| caps12 = 22
| caps13 = 42
| caps14 = 14
| caps15 = 13
| caps16 = 30
| caps17 = 20
| goals1 = 0
| goals2 = 2
| goals3 = 0
| goals4 = 1
| goals5 = 1
| goals6 = 0
| goals7 = 4
| goals8 = 0
| goals9 = 2
| goals10 = 0
| goals11 = 1
| goals12 = 0
| goals13 = 5
| goals14 = 2
| goals15 = 1
| goals16 = 2
| goals17 = 0
| nationalyears1 =
| nationalteam1 =
| nationalcaps1 =
| nationalgoals1 =
| manageryears1 =
| managerclubs1 =
| pcupdate =
| ntupdate =
}}

'''Gizo Jeladze''' ({{lang-ka|გიზო ჯელაძე}}; {{lang-ru|Гизо Анзорович Джеладзе}}; born 17 May 1975 in [[Sukhumi]]) is a [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] professional [[Association football|football]] player. He also holds [[Russia]]n citizenship. He last played for [[FC Vostok]].

His older brother [[Zviad Jeladze]] is also a footballer.

{{use dmy dates|date=September 2011}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeladze, Gizo}}
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Sukhumi]]
[[Category:Footballers from Abkhazia]]
[[Category:Footballers from Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers from Georgia (country)]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Russia]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:Russian Premier League players]]
[[Category:FC Dinamo Tbilisi players]]
[[Category:FC Sokol Saratov players]]
[[Category:FC Zhemchuzhina Sochi players]]
[[Category:FC Baltika Kaliningrad players]]
[[Category:FC Rubin Kazan players]]
[[Category:Georgian expatriates in Kazakhstan]]
[[Category:FC Dinamo Batumi players]]

{{Georgia-footy-bio-stub}}