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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...l Gasprinski]] aimed to suppress differences among the peoples who spoke [[Turkic languages]], uniting them into one government.<ref name="Yalcin">{{cite boo [[Category:States and territories established in 1918]]
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  • ...Brazil, [[Canberra]] in Australia, and [[Washington, D.C.]] in the United States.<ref name="Astana">{{cite web|publisher=The Guardian |title=Astana, Kazakhs ...nd illegal – have been attracted from across Kazakhstan and neighbouring states such as Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, and Astana is a magnet for young profess
    56 KB (7,650 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
  • |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...(''red''; used here in the common Soviet ideological connotation) and the Turkic Mongolian "орда" (''city'').<ref name="Pospelov" /> In 1929 the capital
    13 KB (1,707 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • ...aanxi People's Press. p. 27</ref> The [[Talas alphabet]], a variant of the Turkic "runiform" [[Orkhon script]], is named for the town. Talas secured a place ...stemi [[Yabgu]]. The Persian ambassador also appeared at the court of the Turkic Kagan at the same time, but [[Istemi]] [[Yabgu]] allied with Byzantium.
    28 KB (4,216 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...y of habitation to a mixing of Persian culture and science with the native Turkic/Mongol tribal clans. South Kazakhstan Region was part of the [[Satrapy|Satr
    9 KB (1,102 words) - 20:14, 27 April 2017
  • .... By the late 19th century, imperial Russia had conquered all of the three states that dominated the territory roughly corresponding to present-day Uzbekista ...f individual republics was meant to reduce the threat of [[Pan-Turkism|pan-Turkic]] or [[Pan-Islamism|pan-Islamic]] movements in Central Asia.<ref name=Trans
    9 KB (1,012 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • ...Mahmûd, 1982–85, R. Dankoff and J. Kelly (transl.), ''Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Diwân lughāt al-Turk)'', Sources of Oriental Languages and Lite ...to people, places, cities, or geographic features. Historian Richard Frye states that "even guesses about their identity do not help us in reconstructing hi
    29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • |child1 = [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] {{Legend|#00008B|Turkic languages}}
    76 KB (10,624 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • |states=[[Russia]] |fam1=[[Turkic languages|Turkic]]
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  • ...y in the 6th century AD by the northern [[Xiongnu]], who established the [[Turkic Khaganate]] in 552. Later this Khulja territory became a dependency of [[Dz [[Category:States and territories established in 1954]]
    24 KB (2,781 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ..., written in 1072–74. In the book, author defines: Ili, name of a river. Turkic tribes of ''Yaghma'', ''Tokhsi'' and ''Chiglig'' live on its banks. Turkish ...o clan|Dulu]], and established the Ili River as the border between the two states.<ref>Zuev Yu.L., ''The strongest tribe'', Almaty, 2004, pp. 55–6,</ref>
    9 KB (1,357 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • [[Turkic languages]] refer to the lake as ''[[Khazar]] Sea''. In [[Turkmen language| ...and the establishment of the water boundaries among the five [[littoral]] states. The current disputes along Azerbaijan's maritime borders with Turkmenistan
    47 KB (6,905 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...ds", referring to over 1,100 islands that once dotted its waters; in the [[Turkic languages]] ''aral'' means "island, archipelago". The Aral Sea [[drainage b ...rray compared the system to the slavery system in the pre-Civil War United States; forced labor was used, and profits were siphoned off by the powerful and w
    51 KB (7,714 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • *[[Turkic peoples]] *[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]
    3 KB (442 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nominatio ...]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1131/ |title=Turkic Sanctuary of Merke |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=8 August 2016}}</ref>
    13 KB (1,719 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...ve sites stretching from the [[Black Sea]] region all the way to [[Warring States]] era archaeological sites in [[Inner Mongolia]] (at Aluchaideng) and [[Sha ...greeted by a [[Sogdia]]n embassy representing [[Istämi]], ruler of the [[Turkic Khaganate]], who formed an alliance with the Byzantines against [[Khosrow I
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • * [[Bulgars]] ([[Onogurs]]) 4th–7th century<ref>http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Turkic_Urheimat.html</ref> ...hanate]], [[Volga Tatars]], [[Nogais]] and other [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] states and tribes 15th–18th centuries
    6 KB (828 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...me to forests of ''Malus sieversii''); ''alma'' is also "apple" in other [[Turkic languages]], as well as in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]. The [[Soviet U ...has recently been cultivated by the [[Agricultural Research Service|United States Agricultural Research Service]], in hopes of finding genetic information of
    6 KB (853 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...tes-on-the-territory-of-kazakhstan%26catid%3D5:2%26Itemid%3D27 HISTORY OF STATES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN ]</ref>
    12 KB (1,718 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...tan''' (or by its Russian spelling, '''Tadzhikistan''') was one of the new states created in Central Asia in 1924 was [[Uzbekistan]], which had the status of ...Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Arab States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhJu2_8vMkMC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=bu
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...', ''Qazaq handyġy'', قازاق حاندىعى}}) was a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[Sovereign state|state]], the successor of the [[Gold *[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]
    28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |p1 = Turkic Khaganate |common_languages = Turkic
    13 KB (1,892 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...has been a historical "crossroads" and home to numerous different peoples, states and empires throughout history. ...future Kazakhstan was absorbed into the [[Turkic Kaganate]] and successor states
    33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |common_languages = [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] |p1 = Turkic Khaganate
    8 KB (1,137 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...sed on the similarities between the ancestor myth of the Wusun and later [[Turkic peoples]], [[Denis Sinor]] has suggested that the Wusun and/or [[Sogdians]] ...the west was [[Dayuan]] ([[Ferghana]]), and to the south were various city states.<ref>《漢書·卷九十六下》 '''Original text:''' 東與匈奴、西
    47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...as [[Khanate of Kokand]] before annexing to Russia), and semi-independent states of [[Khanate of Khiva]] and [[Emirate of Bukhara]]. ! [[Other Turkic People]]
    4 KB (439 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • |conventional_long_name = Onoq ("Ten Arrows")<br> Western Turkic Khaganate |common_name = Western Turkic Khaganate
    12 KB (1,801 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...lley]], the capitals are being noted as the westernmost capital of Western Turkic Khaganate.<ref name=Tong>Xue (1992), p. 284-285</ref> There was a sort of [ ...y after the Chinese evacuated the Four Garrisons in 787. [[David Nicolle]] states that Suyab provided 80,000 warriors for the Qarluq army and that it was gov
    8 KB (1,117 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...iences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)</ref>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late nin ...umi, Chumuhun and Chuban. These tribes became major players in the later [[Turkic Khaganate]] and thereafter<ref>Gumilev L.N., ''"Hunnu in China"'', Moscow,
    15 KB (2,391 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • *Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate |combatant2=[[Western Turkic Khaganate]]
    23 KB (3,580 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ary campaigns conducted during the [[Tang dynasty]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in the 7th century AD. Early military conflicts were a result o ...d 677, but were repelled by the Tang. The [[Second Turkic Khaganate|Second Turkic Empire]] defeated the fragmented Western Turks in 712, and absorbed the tri
    15 KB (2,160 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ch'')]] for the two-tribe composition, known from the Chinese, Arabic, and Turkic sources.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"Early Türks: Sketches of history and ideology"'' ...yphs for "right wing", ''modern Chinese'' Nu-shibi < 'nou siet - piet < ''Turkic'' on<sub>g</sub> shadapyt.<ref>Yu. Zuev, ''"The Strongest tribe - Izgil", p
    9 KB (1,385 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • {{About|the Khitan state|the Turkic state|Kara-Khanid Khanate}} ...empire. The rest of their empire consisted of highly autonomous vassalized states, primarily [[Khwarezm]], the [[Karluks]], the [[Kingdom of Qocho]] of the [
    19 KB (2,720 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...hs. [[John Manuel Cook|J. M. Cook]], in ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', states: "The Persians gave the single name Sakā both to the nomads whom they enco ...they settled in Kashmir, and eastwards to settle in some of the oasis city-states of Tarim Basin sites like Yanqi (焉耆, [[Karasahr]]) and Qiuci (龜茲, [
    49 KB (7,443 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • This list contains '''early medieval states in Kazakhstan''': | [[Turkic Khaganate]]
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  • |flag_p3 = Georgian States Colchis and Iberia (600-150BC)-en.svg ...has many well known stories of valor, beauty, victories over the Romans, [[Turkic peoples]], Indians and [[Africans]], hunting and love; he is called Bahram-
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...The area was called [[Turkestan]] because most of its inhabitants spoke [[Turkic languages]]. ...rs, the area was 1,545,730 square miles, about half the size of the United States without Alaska. On the east side two mountain ranges project into the deser
    50 KB (7,657 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • {{Turkic topics}} [[Category:History of the Turkic peoples]]
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  • ...ews]] are descended from the [[Khazars]], a multi-ethnic conglomerate of [[Turkic peoples]] who formed a semi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from ...ulated that the Ashkenazi Jews of Europe [[ethnogenesis|originated]] among Turkic refugees who had migrated from the collapsed Khazarian Khanate westward int
    84 KB (11,940 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...acked [[Atil|Itil]], the capital of the Khazar Khaganate. Khazar successor states appear to have survived in the [[Caucasus]] and around the [[Black Sea]]. W ...azars" in the [[Caucasus]] well into the late 11th century. Whether Khazar states continued to survive or their name was used generically to describe Caucasi
    11 KB (1,560 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |p1 = Turkic Khaganate ...the most powerful [[polity]] to emerge from the break-up of the [[Western Turkic Kaganate]].<ref>{{harvnb|Sneath|2007|p=25}}.</ref> Astride a major artery o
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...parliamentary Assembly of Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Inter-parliamentary Assembly of the Eurasian Economic Community, Parliamen ...parliamentary Assembly of Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States (IPA CIS)
    14 KB (2,137 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...10), [[North Atlantic Cooperation Council]], [[Commonwealth of Independent States]], the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]], and [[NATO]]'s [[Partnership ...e ratified the Convention, which unites 26 countries, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Venezuela and other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|titl
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...xt-align:left;">{{legend|#1874CD|Member states}} {{legend|#41A317|Observer states}}</div> |membership = {{unbulleted list |26 member states |7 observer states |{{nowrap|4 observer organisations}}}}
    20 KB (2,875 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • |name = International Turkic Academy |membership = Member states Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey
    7 KB (1,008 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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