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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...s|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163803/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/en/census/2009/main.php|archivedate=6 July 2011}}</ref> ...sis/e/bevoe/bevoetab10.htm|title=Foreign population on 31 December 2004 by country of origin|date=24 January 2006|accessdate=5 August 2007|work=Federal Statis
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  • ...t China in the 1800s|Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages|Hui people}} ...ral/nationality/ |title=About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001 |work=Ukraine Census 2001
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  • The following table shows the number of Armenians in each Central Asian country according to Soviet censuses from 1926 to 1989, and censuses taken place af | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Country'''
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  • ...e=March 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}: Distribution of population by nationality. Retrieved on 23 April 2009 </ref> ...oha.com/2015/04/uae-population-by-nationality |title=UAE´s population – by nationality |work=BQ Magazine |date=12 April 2015 |accessdate=12 July 2015
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  • The largest group by far that the Russians have called "Tatars" are the [[Volga Tatars]], native ...tp://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Altera/tatars.html Dada 韃靼 Tatars]" by Ulrich Theobald, chinaknowledge.de.</ref><!-- also written 達打, 達靼,
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  • ...pis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424000000/htt ...United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url=http://www.refworld.org/country,,,,AUT,,5139cf902,0.html |title=Continuing Human Rights Abuses Force Cheche
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  • ...pis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{ru icon}}</ref> ...eral/nationality/|title=About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001|work=Ukraine Census 2001|p
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  • ...State Statistics Committee of Ukraine: The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue]</ref> ...tem of government. In the 13th century, Kara-Khanid Khanate was destroyed by the Turkic [[Khwarazmian dynasty]], a vassal of the Qara Khitai.
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  • ...{{lang-kz|Оралмандар}}), or "returnee", is an official term used by [[Kazakhstan|Kazakh]] authorities to describe ethnic [[Kazakh people|Kazakh ...=Vivian }}</ref> The government prefers to settle them in the north of the country, and offers them more benefits; however, returnees themselves prefer region
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  • [[File:Жуз.svg|thumb|right|Approximate areas occupied by the three Kazakh hordes in the early 20th century; red represents the Senio ...southern and southeastern steppe being set apart from the two other zones by [[Lake Balkhash]].
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  • ...a picture of medieval Europe at the close of the Crusading period, painted by a keenly intelligent, broadminded and statesmanlike observer. His travels o ...agha, but the Ilkhanate ruler died before their arrival, and was succeeded by his son, [[Arghun Khan]].
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  • ...injiang]] (新疆, meaning "new frontier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[Pe ...l map showing the separation of Dzungaria and the Tarim Basin (Taklamakan) by the Tien Shan Mountains]]
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  • {{Infobox Former Country |country = China
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  • ...or ''Xīlǎgǔr''. During the [[Qing dynasty]], the Yugur were also called by a term that included "fān", the Classical Chinese term for Tibetic ethnic ...ctised [[Manichaeism]] and [[Buddhism]] in numerous temples throughout the country.
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  • |subdivision_type = Country ...126.</ref><ref>Bonavia, Judy. ''The Silk Road: Xi'an to Kashgar.'' Revised by Christopher Baumer (2004), pp. 306-319. Odyssey Publications. ISBN 962-217-
    37 KB (5,404 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ''Uyghur'' is often pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|iː|g|ər}} by English speakers, though an acceptable English pronunciation closer to the ...tory because the sound shift ð/ḏ > y did not appear to have taken place by this time.{{sfn|Golden|1992|p=155}} The etymology therefore cannot be accur
    118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • |publisher=Printed for the Hakluyt society |year=1866 ...tion of medieval notices of China. Issue 37 of Works issued by the Hakluyt Society
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  • | country = {{URS}} ...new ''[[Code of Points (artistic gymnastics)|Code of Points]]'', developed by the [[Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique|FIG]] in 2004–2005 and i
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  • | caption = Viktor Tsoi in 1986, photo by [[Igor Mukhin]] ...eceived little or no funding and were not given any exposure by the media. By this time Tsoi had begun to perform the songs he wrote at parties.
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  • ...ent to communist values.{{sfn|Gabroussenko|2005|p=56}} After a remark made by [[Kim Jong-il]] on his 2001 visit to Russia, [[North Korean media]] has ref ...]] when the [[Red Army]] [[Soviet invasion of Manchuria|entered in 1945]]. By that time, he had substantial experience with [[Soviet literature]] and lit
    37 KB (5,183 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • |country = Kazakhstan ...}$128 billion (nominal, 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/country/kazakhstan#up|title=The World Bank}}</ref>
    45 KB (6,206 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...tical reforms to position [[Kazakhstan]] among the top 30 global economies by 2050.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy Leads to Government Res ....<ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan Overview|url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan/overview|website=www.worldbank.org}}</ref>
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  • |subdivision_type = Country ...–010015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://postalcodedb.com/AlphabeticSearch.aspx?country=Kazakhstan&city=Astana |title=Postal Code for Astana, Kazakhstan |accessdat
    56 KB (7,650 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...к}}). The former name is still commonly used in the Russian language, and by [[Russians in Kazakhstan]].<ref>https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/06/06/aktobe
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  • | listing = [[List of countries by highest point|Country high point]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]] Khan Tengri is the second-highest mountain in the Tian Shan, surpassed only by [[Jengish Chokusu]] (means "Victory peak", formerly known as [[Peak Pobeda]
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  • | ethnicity = [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] ...studies]], [[History of Russia|Russian history]] and [[History of Georgia (country)|Georgian history]]. He is an associate professor of history and social sci
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  • |country=Russia ...Sigismund von Herberstein]], in the 16th century Russians called the range by a variety of names derived from the Russian words for rock (stone) and belt
    38 KB (5,584 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • | country=China| country1=Kazakhstan| country2=Kyrgyzstan |country3=Uzbekistan | designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#2013 (37th session)|2013]] <small>(37th [[World Heritag
    19 KB (2,743 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...'' (''Kara-Irtysh'' in Kazakh, or ''Cherny Irtysh'' in Russian) is applied by some authors, especially in Russia and Kazakhstan, to the upper course of t ...sport)|lock]], with a drop of {{convert|42|m|ft}}, allows river traffic to by-pass the [[dam]] at [[Ust-Kamenogorsk]].<ref>
    16 KB (2,330 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...rs Run Backward", Time U.S., Frederic Golden; By Frederic Golden, reported by: Erik Amfitheatr, Monday, June 14, 1982; web-edition: http://www.time.com/t ...ргей Яковлевич Жук]]}}). Some design plans were developed by Zhuk's institute, but without much publicity or actual construction work.<r
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  • |country = Kazakhstan ===The reform of copyright in accordance with the interests of authors and society, rather than publishers===
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  • ...08.<ref name="Bergner2008">{{cite book|last=Bergner|first=Jeffrey T.|title=Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2008: Vols. I and II: Joint Committee
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  • ...<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/> The first book entitled ''The Silk Road'' was by Swedish geographer [[Sven Hedin]] in 1938.<ref name="ball 2016 p156"/> The ...], which at sea was conducted mostly through India and on land was handled by numerous intermediaries such as the [[Sogdia]]ns.<ref>[[Warwick Ball]] (201
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...20px|link=Hero of Socialist Labour]]<br>([[Awards and decorations received by Leonid Brezhnev|Full list of awards and decorations]]) ...n of the Soviet military during this time. His tenure as leader was marked by the beginning of [[Era of Stagnation|an era of economic and social stagnati
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  • .../16108941 }}</ref> The [[genus]] ''[[Haliaeetus]]'' was introduced in 1809 by the French naturalist [[Marie Jules César Savigny]] in the ''[[Description ...dex.php/bnhs/article/view/104934|journal=Journal of Bombay Natural History Society (JBNHS)|language=en|volume=112|issue=2|pages=92–93|doi=10.17087/jbnhs/201
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  • | image = ComputerHotline - Pelecanus crispus (by) (1).jpg ...oth weigh on average around {{convert|10|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, followed closely by great white pelicans and the [[whooper swan]]s (''Cygnus cygnus'').<ref nam
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  • ...rk= Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered|publisher=[[Zoological Society of London]]| accessdate= 19 December 2012}}</ref> ...= 688}}</ref> This species was first [[scientific description|described]] by Swedish zoologist [[Carl Linnaeus]] in the [[12th edition of Systema Natura
    39 KB (5,285 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • It was collected from [[Bukhara|Bokhara]] in Eastern [[Turkestan]] in 1899, by a plant collector on behalf of the Van Tubergen nurseries in [[Haarlem]], t ...g/bin/view/Spec/SpecWillmottiana |publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)| accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> who then first published and describ
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  • ...ses.org/bin/view/Spec/SpecSpuria |publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)| accessdate=27 February 2015}}</ref><ref name=linnaeus>{{cite web |title=I ...rises) | accessdate=21 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=british>British Iris Society (1997) {{Google books| pL6uPLo7l2gC |A Guide to Species Irises: Their Ident
    37 KB (5,367 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...Socialist Republic|Kazakhstan]], the wording of the referendum was changed by substituting "equal sovereign states" for "equal sovereign republics".<ref ...mber%201991&f=false Russia and the World Economy: Problems of Integration] by [[Alan H. Smith]], [[Routledge]], 1993, ISBN 0-415-08925-5 (page 1)</ref><r
    27 KB (3,234 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...tral Asia''' refers to the section of [[Central Asia]] formerly controlled by the [[Soviet Union]], as well as the time period of Soviet administration ( ...city to the Young Bukharans. As Russian sources report, the emir responded by murdering the Bolshevik delegation, along with several hundred Russian inha
    47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ers and Sons, Translated from the Russian, with the approval of the author by Eugene Schuyler, Ph.D. |volume= |edition= |publisher= Leypoldt & Holt |p ...Governor of Pennsylvania who knew nothing of Russia. Curtin was impressed by Schuyler and appointed him as the secretary of the American legation in [[S
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  • {{Infobox Former Country |country = Turkistan
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  • {{Infobox Former Country After the capture of [[Zhetysu]] by the [[Tang Empire|Chinese]], Kangars become independent from the [[Göktür
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  • ...veral centuries. Pressured by the [[Rouran]], the Wusun are last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD ...Indo-European languages]]. However, the latter hypothesis is not supported by [[Edwin G. Pulleyblank]].<ref>Edwin G. Pulleyblank, “Why Tocharians?”,
    47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ref>Kuz'mina, Elena E. (2007). ''The Origin of the Indo Iranians''. Edited by J.P. Mallory. Leiden, Boston: Brill, pp 381-382. ISBN 978-90-04-16054-5.</r ...ar ex-capital city of [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]]]] The Saka were regarded by the Babylonians as synonymous with the ''Gimirrai''; both names are used on
    49 KB (7,443 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox Former Country ...inistration, until the late 3rd-century) spoken in the north and east, and by the [[seven Parthian clans]]){{sfn|Daryaee|2008|pp=99-100}}
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...ians have only been able to piece together an incomplete picture of Khazar society and chronology of its history. ...fiction dealing with the Khazars, their dealings with other nations, their society and their religion.
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  • {{Infobox Former Country |country =
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...the Lebanon, 1250-1900|last=Poliak|first=A. N.|publisher=The Royal Asiatic Society Prize Publication Fund|year=1939|isbn=|location=London|pages=Vol. XVII - 8s ...f the Khazars' Kingdom and is important to the history of the Jews and the country".<ref name=":1">Program for the ceremony of the Bialik Award - Bialik House
    18 KB (2,813 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017

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