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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • [[File:E8399-Korday-House-of-Culture.jpg|thumb|The Palace of Culture in Korday]] ...shkek and Almaty through the Korday checkpoint. Trucks carry goods, mostly Chinese imports, from Bishkek's [[Dordoy Bazaar]] to Kazakhstan and further on to R
    2 KB (269 words) - 20:08, 27 April 2017
  • ==In popular culture== ...roying the Chinese presence and a local hydroelectric dam to flood out the Chinese outposts in the riverside.
    13 KB (1,666 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
  • ...Aktobe and Aktobe Region has been the development of energy resources. The Chinese National Petroleum Company ([[CNPC]]) owns a 60% stake in AktobeMunaiGaz, a ==Culture==
    25 KB (3,656 words) - 20:12, 27 April 2017
  • ...yandy fair helped in the development of trade, economic relationships, and culture. During this time, Karkaraly was the regional capital of [[Semipalatinsk R ...ave been investigated more. Artifacts and cemeteries from the [[Andronovo culture]] (18th-14th centuries BC) have been discovered. In one case, a cemetery wa
    26 KB (3,973 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • ...[[papermaking|introduction of paper]] to the west, via the Arab capture of Chinese paper makers. ...man's stay." {{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} Remnants of material culture that were found during excavation of Taraz speak about the lifestyle in thi
    28 KB (4,216 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
  • ==In popular culture== ...l to the Commander were commanded to destroy both traitors and repulse any Chinese allies' attempts to relief the attack.
    3 KB (271 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
  • *Identification of [[archaeological culture]]s: the material remains found at dwelling sites, burial grounds, and other ! [[Old Chinese]]: {{IPA|*/ŋa/}}
    76 KB (10,624 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...s likely to have been inspired by other triune gods and heroes from Turkic culture (sometimes in the form of a god with three sons). Uch Kurbustan is connecte ...[[Amursana]]'''--a legendary [[Khoit]]-[[Oirats|Oirat]] chieftain who fled Chinese territory for Russian after the 1756 [[Qing Dynasty|Qing]] destruction of [
    16 KB (2,266 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • {{Chinese ...urkic]]-speaking [[Tarim Basin]] area, the [[Qing dynasty]] and subsequent Chinese governments integrated both areas into one province, Xinjiang. As the cente
    59 KB (8,440 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • .../Irtyš}}; {{lang-kk|Ертiс/Ertis, ه‌رتىس}}; [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 额尔齐斯河, [[pinyin]]: ''É'ěrqísī hé'', [[Xiao'erjing]]: عَ Three dams have been constructed on the Chinese section of the Irtysh as well:
    16 KB (2,330 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...the Pazyryk kurgans is considered the [[type site]] of the wider [[Pazyryk culture]]. The site is included in the [[Golden Mountains of Altai]] [[UNESCO World The bearers of the Pazyryk culture were horse-riding pastoral [[nomad]]s of the [[steppe]], and some may have
    18 KB (2,709 words) - 20:52, 27 April 2017
  • ...Lake Alakol marked an eastern end of the [[Kangly|Kangar]] state, shown on Chinese maps of the Western territory.
    5 KB (661 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • ...udes construction of a railway across Kazakhstan that is the same gauge as Chinese railways, rail links to India, [[Burma]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]] and el ...findaid/ark:/13030/kt1d5nd0j7/ |title=Guide to the Photograph Album of the Chinese Eastern Railway |publisher=Oac.cdlib.org |accessdate=2012-04-23}}</ref>
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...umb|right|Terminus of the [[Lanxin railway]] at [[Alataw Pass]], where the Chinese rail system connects with that of [[Kazakhstan]] at [[Dostyk]]. From Kazak ...The exact route used to connect the two cities is not always specified in Chinese media reports, but appears to usually refer to the route which passes throu
    7 KB (948 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • {{Infobox Chinese |pic=Silk Road (Chinese characters).svg
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • ...ing problems were the growing shortage of skilled workers, a wrecked rural culture, the payment of workers in proportion to the quantity rather than the quali In the aftermath of the Sino–Soviet border conflict, the Chinese continued to aid the [[North Vietnamese]] regime, but with the death of Ho
    92 KB (13,313 words) - 20:58, 27 April 2017
  • ...ng 350 live snakeheads into New York. He had tried to pass the fish off as Chinese black sleepers (''[[Bostrychus sinensis]]'') in an effort to mislead custom ...by serving them in restaurants.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.msn.com/pop-culture/chefs-solution-for-invading-frankenfish-eat-em |title=Chefs' solution for i
    21 KB (2,972 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • Numerous evidence show the importance of the antelope to [[Andronovo culture]] settlements. Illustrations of saiga antelopes can be found among the [[ca ...e collapse of the USSR due to uncontrolled hunting and demand for horns in Chinese medicine. At one point, some conservation groups, such as the [[World Wildl
    39 KB (5,285 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
  • ...{{Google books|Bhasin8IZloNzI8BgC|Amazing Land Ladakh: Places, People, and Culture|page=44}}</ref> In China, it is written as 白花马蔺 白花马蔺 in [[Chinese characters|Chinese script]] and known as 'bai hua ma lin' in [[Pidgin]] in China.<ref name=chi
    19 KB (2,848 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...n |last=Blazek |title=Iris spuria and related species - the importance of culture |url=http://www.ibotky.cz/clanky/herbar-kosatce/132-iris-spuria-a-pribuzne- ...|first3=Xinjian | date=26 August 2011 | title=Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sourc
    37 KB (5,367 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...ty]]. He employed a multi-vector foreign policy to protect the tribes from Chinese and [[Dzungar people|Dzungar]] aggressors. He also sheltered the Dzungar [[ ...on 96 [[Cossack]]s were captured by Kazakhs.<ref>Formation of a Borderland Culture: Myths and Realities of Cossack-Kazakh By Yuriy Anatolyevich Malikov [https
    28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...tai,<ref name=":0" /> and Ust-Narym cultures.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Botai culture]] (3600–3100 BCE) is credited with the first domestication of horses, and ...culture|Srubna]], the [[Afanasevo culture|Afanasevo]], and the [[Andronovo culture|Andronovo]]. Between 500 BC and 500 AD Kazakhstan was home to the [[Saka]]
    33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...an nomads|nomadic]] [[Eurasian Steppe|steppe]] people mentioned in [[China|Chinese]] records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD. ...enturies. Pressured by the [[Rouran]], the Wusun are last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled the [[Pamir Mountains]] in the 5th century AD. They possi
    47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...smennykh istochnikov o Suyabe (Gorodishche Ak-Beshim)''. [''Information of Chinese Written Sources about Suyab (Ak-Beshim)'']. // ''Suyab Ak-Beshim''. St. Pet ..., daughter of [[Ashina Huaidao]], used to dwell.<ref>Forte A. ''An Ancient Chinese Monastery Excavated in Kirgizia'' // Central Asiatic Journal, 1994. Volume
    8 KB (1,117 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ite book|author=Jonathan Karem Skaff|editor=Nicola Di Cosmo|title=Military Culture in Imperial China|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-6 [[Category:Chinese Central Asia]]
    2 KB (286 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...book|author=Kenneth Scott Latourette|title=The Chinese, their history and culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=ubYwT_60HMSa0QGKz_jYBw&id=MkBwAAAAMAA ...] ruled by [[Ashina Helu]]. The [[Tang campaigns against the Western Turks|Chinese war against the Western Turks]] began in 640 with the annexation of the Tar
    23 KB (3,580 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...ampaigns against the Western Turks''', known as the '''Western Tujue''' in Chinese sources, were a series of military campaigns conducted during the [[Tang dy ...had a very close relation.<ref>Golden, ''Introduction'' 135. According to Chinese historical sources, the marriage was never carried out because of interfere
    15 KB (2,160 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
  • ...se to become ''khagan'' himself, but soon fell out with his [[Tang Dynasty|Chinese]] backers and was defeated and executed in 744. Some Arabic sources, howeve ...) of Chinese sources, was the leader of a small Turkic tribe, known in the Chinese sources as Chu Muguen, living south of [[Lake Balkash]] between Turgesh and
    9 KB (1,349 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...ι}}, ''Sákai''; {{lang-la|Sacae}}; {{zh|{{linktext|塞}}}}, <small>[[Old Chinese|old]]</small>&nbsp;''*Sək'', <small>[[pinyin|mod.]]</small>&nbsp;''Sāi'') ...s.google.com/books?id=g7N74BFaC90C&pg=PA334#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Culture and Social Institutions of Ancient Iran |authors= Muhammad A. Dandamaev, Vl
    49 KB (7,443 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...r|editor3-first=A. H. Mathias|editor1-link=Asma Afsaruddin|title=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|year=199 ...an.com:80/b_history.php |dead-url=yes |archive-date=21 November 2001 |work=Culture of Iran |publisher= |accessdate=11 September 2009 }}</ref> The Sasanian Emp
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...here final 't' often transcribes –r- in foreign words. Thus, while these Chinese forms could transcribe a foreign word of the type *Kasar/*Kazar, *Gatsar,*G ...nes eponymous) ancestor, possessing a common territory, economy, language, culture, religion, and sense of identity. In reality, tribes were often highly flui
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...viet Union)|Ministry of Education]] and the [[State Committee for Physical Culture and Sports]].{{sfn|Fainsod|Hough|1979|p=406}} The organization's newspaper ...nost'' tried to revitalize the Soviet economy and the social and political culture of the country.<ref name="FP" /> Throughout his rule, he put more emphasis
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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