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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • | caption = Population of Kazakhstan (in millions) from 1950–2009. ...ccessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref> but it is not uncommon to use '''Kazakh''' in both senses.<ref name=FCO>[http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroa
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  • ...nie/demografiya_2/current-data/demographic-situation/demographic-situation-in-2015/|archivedate=3 February 2016}}</ref> ...(3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan A
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  • |group=Chinese people in Kazakhstan ...orces after [[Dungan revolt (1862–1877)|a failed 1862–1877 rebellion]] in [[northwest China]], or the Uyghur and [[Kazakh exodus from Xinjiang]] duri
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  • ...ap;"><!--If you swap out an image, change the "x##px" entry for EACH image in the row so that the width of the row lines up with the others-->[[ File:ENa ...www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=70501 Assessment for Russians in Kazakhstan]</ref> [[East Kazakhstan]]<ref>[http://www.turkishweekly.net/new
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  • ...on-primary ancestry reports. "Ukrainians" being of partial descent figured in numbers.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2011 National Household Survey: Data ta ...o.php?conteudo=7|archivedate=2007-03-12 |title=People of Ukrainian descent in Brazil |publisher=Parana.pr.gov.br |date= |accessdate=2012-11-02}}</ref>
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  • ...e value was preserved at 0.104% level it would be no less than 1.4 million in 2008</ref> ...the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 million</ref>
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  • ...Mongolian plateau]] in the 12th century CE. The name "Tatar" first appears in written form on the [[Kul Tigin]] monument as 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (''TaTaR''). His The [[Mongol Empire]], established under [[Genghis Khan]] in 1206, [[wikt:subjugation|subjugated]] the Tatars. Under the leadership of G
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  • ...cessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref> to 2 million<ref>http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27599836</ref> ...902,0.html |title=Continuing Human Rights Abuses Force Chechens to Flee to Europe |publisher=Refworld |date= |accessdate=2014-02-04}}</ref><br>25,000<ref nam
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  • |group = Uyghurs in Kazakhstan |related = [[Chinese people in Kazakhstan]]
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  • ...уз.svg|thumb|right|Approximate areas occupied by the three Kazakh hordes in the early 20th century; red represents the Senioren zhuz, orange represents ...on)|hundred]]") is one of the three main territorial and tribal divisions in the [[Desht-i Kypchak|Kypchak Plain]] area that covers much of the contempo
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  • ...to 10 million [[Russian diaspora]] elsewhere (mostly Americas and Western Europe).</ref> ...w.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia], 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{ru icon}}</ref>
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  • [[File:China-Xinjiang.png|thumb|200px|Xinjiang's location in the [[People's Republic of China]]]] ...ntier") when the region was reconquered by the Manchu-led [[Qing dynasty]] in 1759. Xinjiang is now a part of the [[People's Republic of China]], having
    347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
  • ...lang|ybe|''yoɣïr lar''}}<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Roos |first=Marti |date=2000 |type=PhD |publisher=University of Leiden |title=The Western Yugur (Yellow ...s|Northeastern Turkic languages]], but it is not closer to any one of them in particular. Neither Western nor Eastern Yugur are [[Mutual intelligibility|
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  • |region5={{flag|Turkey}} ([[Minorities_in_Turkey#Uyghurs|Uyghurs in Turkey]]) ...k Shichor|author2=East-West Center|title=Ethno-diplomacy, the Uyghur hitch in Sino-Turkish relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IR4tAQAAIAAJ|y
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  • ...the [[List of countries by number of troops|fourth-largest standing army]] in the world. Kim's leadership is thought to have been even more authoritarian ...economic reforms, including the opening of the [[Kaesong Industrial Park]] in 2003.
    89 KB (12,836 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2017
  • ...n minister]] of the [[Chechen Republic of Ichkeria]]. He currently resides in the [[United States]], where he was granted [[political asylum]]. ...alin|Stalin]]'s government in 1944. The Akhmadovs returned to [[Chechnya]] in 1962.
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  • ...usiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/kazakhstan |title=Ease of Doing Business in Kazakhstan |publisher=Doingbusiness.org |accessdate=2017-01-24 }}</ref> ...an financial crisis|August financial crisis]] in [[Russia]]. A bright spot in 1999 was the recovery of international [[petroleum]] prices, which, combine
    45 KB (6,206 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • |established_date2 = {{nowrap|10 October 2000}} ...n/|accessdate=5 August 2015|publisher=Russia Today}}</ref> It participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state.<ref name=F
    141 KB (18,985 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
  • ...t is sometimes regarded as a definition for the natural [[boundary between Europe and Asia]], and was first proposed as such by [[Philip Johan von Strahlenbe ...Emba is a snow-fed river. It freezes over in winter, a process that begins in November and lasts until March.<ref name=Emba>{{cite book|last=Zonn,|first=
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  • |pushpin_map_caption = The location of Astana in Kazakhstan |established_date = in 1830 as Akmoly{{sfn|Pospelov|1993|pp=24–25}}
    56 KB (7,650 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
  • ...= http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1079237.html|newspaper=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|author=Liz Fuller|author2= Aslan Doukaev| date=December 200 ...epublic]] from 5 October 2003, acting as head of administration since July 2000.
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  • ...atchagaev|first1=Mairbek|last2=|first2=|year=2005|title=The role of Sufism in the Chechen resistance|journal=North Caucasus Analysis|volume=6|issue=16|pa ...ssian army. He was killed in Tolstoy-Yurt, a village in northern Chechnya, in March 2005.<ref>[http://lenta.ru/articles/2005/12/02/bunker/ Кавказ:
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  • ...rt in the battles for [[Grozny]] and other military operations, as well as in high-level negotiations with the [[Russia]]n side.<ref>[http://www.theliber ...f> In 2003, judge [[Timothy Workman]] of [[Bow Street Magistrates' Court]] in central London rejected the [[extradition]] request due to lack of evidence
    32 KB (4,378 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
  • [[File:Alibek.jpg|thumb|320px|right|<center>'''Ken Alibek''' in 2003.]] ...[[microbiologist]] and [[biological warfare]] (BW) expert. He rose rapidly in the ranks of the [[Soviet Army]] to become the First Deputy Director of [[B
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  • ...e professor of history and social sciences at [[Louisiana State University in Shreveport]].<ref name="lsus"/>
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  • ...v also holds a dual citizenship to compete internationally for [[Ukraine]] in shooting.<ref name=issf/> ...ntieth-place tie with four other shooters, all hailed from Eastern Europe, in the [[Shooting at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre pistol|free p
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  • | caption = General Lavr Kornilov in 1916 ...oday best remembered for the [[Kornilov Affair]], an unsuccessful endeavor in August/September 1917 that purported to strengthen [[Alexander Kerensky]]'s
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  • ...к», from Маяк 'lighthouse') is one of the biggest nuclear facilities in the Russian Federation, housing plutonium production reactors and a reproce ...hernobyl]] in Ukraine and [[Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster|Fukushima]] in Japan.<ref name=":0" />
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  • ...s conventionally considered part of the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia. The Ural River arises near Mount Kruglaya in the Ural Mountains, flows south parallel and west of the north-flowing [[To
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  • The [[Ural Mountains]] played a prominent role in [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] planning. [[Adolf Hitler]] and the rest of the Nazi G {{Further|Boundaries between continents#Europe and Asia}}
    16 KB (2,457 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • | header = Ural regions in [[Russia]] ...its western [[Volga]] and eastern [[Siberia]] neighbor regions. At points in time, parts of the Urals were considered a gateway to Siberia, if not Siber
    20 KB (2,958 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...h Asia|North]], [[Central Asia|Central]], and [[West Asia]], and [[Eastern Europe]] ...golian, and Tungusic are unrelated." Johanna Nichols, Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time (1992, Chicago), pg. 4.</ref><ref>"Careful examination indic
    76 KB (10,624 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
  • ...cavated around 1914, and the Turbino cemetery in [[Perm]], first excavated in 1924.<ref>A Dictionary of Archaeology, edited by Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, The [[Altai Mountains]] in what is now southern [[Russia]] and central [[Mongolia]] have been identifi
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  • ...is in an [[endorheic basin]] (a basin without outflows) located between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Caspian Sea|url=http://www.sheppardsof ...ains]] and to the west of the vast steppe of [[Central Asia]]. The sea bed in the southern part reaches as low as 1023 m below sea level, which is the se
    47 KB (6,905 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
  • |caption=The Aral Sea in 1989 (left) and 2014 (right) ...f 1853 published for the ''Journal of the [[Royal Geographical Society]]'' in London]]
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  • ...centric rings of paired eggs. There is evidence of blue-green pigmentation in its shell, which may have helped camouflage the nests. ...interpretations are merely based on artifacts of erosion and redeposition in the early [[Paleogene]].
    49 KB (6,840 words) - 20:56, 27 April 2017
  • ...November 2007, about 1% of the $600 billion in goods shipped from Asia to Europe each year were delivered by inland transport routes.<ref>Berk.</ref> ...ormer [[Soviet Union]] use a wider [[rail gauge]] than most of the rest of Europe as well as China. Recently, however, the Trans-Siberian has regained ground
    52 KB (7,418 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • .... The Eurasian Land Bridge is the overland rail link between East Asia and Europe. ...}}. The exact route used to connect the two cities is not always specified in Chinese media reports, but appears to usually refer to the route which pass
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  • [[File:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Hazrat-e Turkestan, Kazakhstan.jpg|thumb|right|300px|View of [[Mausoleum of ...s $3.08 billion or 1.6 percent of total GDP. The WEF ranks Kazakhstan 81st in its 2017 report, which four positions higher compared to the previous perio
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  • | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]] |piccap="Silk Road" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
    111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
  • | publisher = [[Embassy of Kazakhstan in Moscow]] ...cb384f.html Kazakhstan: Abikaev Is Suddenly The Number-Two Man] Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</ref><ref name=time>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/articl
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  • |caption=Brezhnev in [[East Berlin]] in 1967 ...beginning of [[Era of Stagnation|an era of economic and social stagnation in the Soviet Union]].
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  • This is a '''list of the bird species recorded in Kazakhstan'''. The avifauna of [[Kazakhstan]] include a total of 513 specie ...ecies counts found in each family account. Accidental species are included in the total species count for Kazakhstan.
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  • ...a]], on the [[Indian subcontinent]], in the [[Middle East]] and southern [[Europe]]. ...}. The largest male flamingos have been recorded at up to {{convert|187|cm|in|abbr=on}} tall and {{convert|4.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gre
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  • ...nderer to western Europe, and in August 2004 a red-footed falcon was found in [[North America]] for the first time on the island of [[Martha's Vineyard]] ...–|34|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length with a wingspan of {{convert|65|–|75|cm|in|abbr=on}}. The average mass is {{convert|155|g|oz|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Wasse
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  • .... It is recognisable by its pronounced knob atop the beak, which is larger in males. ...–49 |isbn=3-490-12518-5}}</ref> Both ''cygnus'' and ''olor'' mean "swan" in [[Latin]]; ''cygnus'' is a variant form of ''cycnus'', a borrowing from [[G
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  • ...|abbr=on}} and the [[Tarsus (skeleton)|tarsus]] is {{convert|5.8|to|7.7|cm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref name=Olsen/> The Caspian gull has a long, slender bill, acce ...ll numbers are now seen regularly in [[Great Britain|Britain]], especially in [[South-east England]], [[East Anglia]] and the [[English Midlands|Midlands
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  • <!--This article is in Commonwealth English--> ...was introduced by the French naturalist [[Bernard Germain de Lacépède]] in 1799.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Lacépède | first=Bernard Germain de | autho
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  • ...around {{Convert|100|mm|in}} in length. The bank vole is found in western Europe and northern Asia. It is native to Great Britain but not to Ireland, where ...and low branches of trees although not as versatile as a mouse. It breeds in shallow burrows, the female rearing about four litters of pups during the s
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  • '''Brandt's bat''' (''Myotis brandtii'') is a species of [[vesper bat]] in the family [[Vespertilionidae]]. It is found throughout most of Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its extreme [[life expectancy]] relative
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