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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...]]. The administrative center of the district is the [[Village#Central and Eastern Europe|selo]] of [[Uzynagash]].<ref>[http://www.geonames.de/coukz-sub.html
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...]]. The administrative center of the district is the [[Village#Central and Eastern Europe|selo]] of [[Bakanas]].<ref>[http://www.geonames.de/coukz-sub.html ww
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  • ...of the USSR|Council of Ministers]]. His first assignment (1975) was to the Eastern European Branch of the Institute of Applied Biochemistry (IAB) near [[Omutn ...hilling True Story of the Largest Covert Biological Weapons Program in the World – Told from Inside by the Man Who Ran It'', Delta (2000) ISBN 0-385-33496
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  • ...an rudiments, the questions of identification of the person in the modern world which is becoming more and more complicated, the prospects of the person in ...eme of microstructures of the world and of the communication with the real world, influences, and also actions of spiritual space.
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  • ...1954|rank = [[Colonel]]|unit = [[37th Guards Rifle Division]]|battles = [[World War II]] ...9 December 1911 – 12 November 1979) was a [[Red Army]] [[colonel]] and [[World War II]] [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]. Onoprienko fought in the [[Battle of
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  • {{MedalCompetition|[[ISSF World Shooting Championships|World Championships]]}} ...015}}</ref> He won a silver medal in free pistol shooting at the 1994 ISSF World Championships in [[Milan, Italy]], and was selected to compete for [[Ukrain
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  • *[[World War I]] ...] officer, explorer, and general in the [[Imperial Russian Army]] during [[World War I]] and the ensuing [[Russian Civil War]]. He is today best remembered
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  • |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] ...in [[Kazakhstan]]. The administrative center of the [[Village#Central and Eastern Europe|selo]] of [[Oiyl]].<ref>[http://www.geonames.de/coukz-sub.html www.g
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  • As Middle-Eastern merchants traded with the [[Bashkirs]] and other people living on the weste ...ctatus de duabus Sarmatiis'' (1517) argued that there were no mountains in Eastern Europe at all, challenging the point of view of some authors of Classical a
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  • ...It currently occupies 7,213 square kilometers and forms the core of the [[World Heritage Site]] [[Virgin Komi Forests]]. The nature reserve is located in the south-eastern corner of the [[Komi Republic]] ([[Troitsko-Pechorsky District]]), on the w
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  • ...ok|title=World Factbook | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/aj.html |location=Washington, DC|publisher=[[Central Intellig ...'s Rebellion]] of 1773–75, involved not only the Ural, but much of south-eastern Russia, and resulted in a loss of the government control there. After its s
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  • ...d Reich to follow a decisive victory on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] against the [[Soviet Union]]. ...have regarded the Urals and the [[Ural River]] to the south of them as the eastern boundary of [[Europe]], [[Geography|geographically]] recognized as a [[subc
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  • ...ng-rus|Миасс|p=mʲɪˈas}}, {{Lang-ba|Мейәс}}) is a river on the eastern side of the [[Ural Mountains]]. It flows through [[Bashkortostan]], ...org/en/item/5263/|title=View of the Miass River at Chelyabinsk|publisher=[[World Digital Library]]|accessdate=11 August 2015}}</ref>
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  • ...official entity, with the boundaries overlapping its western [[Volga]] and eastern [[Siberia]] neighbor regions. At points in time, parts of the Urals were co Urals contains 48 species of economically valuable ores and minerals. Eastern regions are rich in [[chalcopyrite]], [[nickel oxide]], [[chromite]] and [[
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  • ...age Sites by year of inscription#2013 (37th session)|2013]] <small>(37th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia and Australasia|Asia]]
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  • ...= [[North Asia|North]], [[Central Asia|Central]], and [[West Asia]], and [[Eastern Europe]] ...diffusion rather than common descent", Asya Pereltsvaig, Languages of the World, An Introduction (2012, Cambridge) has a good discussion of the Altaic hypo
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  • </ref> It is part of the [[World Heritage Site]] entitled [[Golden Mountains of Altai]].<ref>{{cite web ...acier]]s on the mountain, including Belukha Glacier. Of the two peaks, the eastern peak (4,506 m, 14,784&nbsp;ft.) is higher than the western peak (4,440 m, 1
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  • ...ng elements of ancient pre-Shamanist, Shamanist, [[Lamaism|Lamaist]] and [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christian]] beliefs. According to a Professor of T ...e Faith"). "White" refers to its emphasis on the upper world (in the three-world cosmology of the Turkic and Mongolian [[Tengriism]]). Alternatively, the na
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  • ...ly {{convert|777000|km2|abbr=on}}, extending into western [[Mongolia]] and eastern [[Kazakhstan]]. Formerly the term could cover a wider area, conterminous w ...ang regions.png|thumb|left|Northern Xinjiang - Dzungharian Basin (yellow), Eastern Xinjiang - [[Turpan Depression]] ([[Turpan Prefecture]] and [[Hami Prefectu
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  • ...t-Kamenogorsk]] and [[Shulbinsk Hydroelectric Power Plant|Shulbinsk]]. The world's deepest [[lock (water transport)|lock]], with a drop of {{convert|42|m|ft |title=Eastern Destiny: Russia in Asia and the North Pacific
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  • ...er of biodiversity, forming part of the "Golden Mountains of Altai" UNESCO World Heritage Site. Katun Nature Reserve is situated in the [[Ust-Koksinsky Dis ...ow and tundra|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/pa1001|publisher=World Wildlife Federation|accessdate=January 23, 2016}}</ref>
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  • ...an important environmental treasure. It provides a habitat for many of the world's endangered species including one of its least studied predatory animals: ...://www.altaidt.com/guidebook/place/11-ukok-plateau}}</ref> The present-day eastern Altai-Sayan region areas of Ukok-Sailiugem could be considered the closest
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  • ...the surrounding land. It briefly reemerged as a peninsula in 2010 when the eastern basin was flooded by heavy snow melt before once again becoming indistingui ...cial to the leaders' goal of expanding a proletarian revolution across the world.<ref name=":0" />
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  • ...g the post-Soviet era, the virtual disappearance of the Aral Sea, once the world's fourth-largest lake. ...adstream]]s in the [[Tian Shan|Tian Shan Mountains]] in [[Kyrgyzstan]] and eastern [[Uzbekistan]]—the [[Naryn River]] and the [[Kara Darya]] which come toge
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  • ...lled '''Ayoguz''', is a river in [[Kazakhstan]]. The city of [[Ayagoz]] in Eastern Kazakhstan is located on its bank. There no longer much if any flow from th ...[Akchi|Akchii]] village in the [[Tarbagatai Range]].<ref>Ordovician of the World
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  • ...at the north end of the lake, and the [[Emil River]], on the lake's north-eastern shore. During seasonal floods, surplus water drains from Lake Zhalanashkol ...ere Programme]] in 2013.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|title=Alakol|website=World Network of Biosphere Reserves Directory|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/na
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  • ...the largest lakes in Asia and [[List of lakes by area|15th largest in the world]]. It is located in [[Central Asia]] in southeastern [[Kazakhstan]] and bel ...sue=1|pages=5–16|doi=10.1007/BF02441865|display-authors=etal}}</ref> The eastern part is on average 1.7 times deeper than the western section. The largest c
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  • ...Sea:<br>{{Convert|3500|km2|mi2|-1|abbr=on}} (2005)<br>(fluctuating area of Eastern Sea)<br>{{Convert|42100|km2|mi2|-1|abbr=on}} (1989) ...feow.org/ecoregion_details.php?eco=629 |title=Freshwater Ecoregions of the World |publisher=Feow.org |date=2013-02-26 |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> In 2010
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  • ...r]] on [[Earth]] by area, variously classed as the [[List of lakes by area|world's largest lake]] or a full-fledged [[sea]].<ref name=web1>{{cite web|title= ...ger|isbn=978-1-4020-1869-5}}</ref> The [[Garabogazköl]] Bay is the saline eastern inlet of the Caspian, which is part of Turkmenistan and at times has been a
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  • ...and Media Limited |date=1 October 2014 |accessdate=2014-10-01 }}</ref> The eastern basin is now called the [[Aralkum Desert]]. ...have added by UNESCO to its [[Memory of the World Programme|Memory of the World Register]] as a unique source to study this "environmental tragedy."
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  • | [[2003–04 EEHL season|2003–04]] || [[Khimvolokno Mogilev]] || [[Eastern European Hockey League|EEHL]] || 30 || 16 || 7 || 23 || 75 || — || — || | [[1997 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships|1997]]
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  • [[Image:AltynEmeil.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The steppes of Eastern Kazakhstan in Altyn Emeil National Park]] ...ately 7,360 square kilometers in the southern region of the steppe for the world's oldest [[space launch facility]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]].
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  • It is found in [[Upper Cretaceous]] formations of central and eastern Asia; fossils have been found in Mongolia, Kazakhstan and China. In the Nan ...ngxi Province]], possibly has the greatest oviraptorosaur diversity in the world,<ref name="Lu et al 2015">{{cite journal|last1=Lü|first1=Junchang|last2=Pu
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  • ...''' ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''boran'') is a wind which blows across eastern [[Asia]], specifically [[Xinjiang]], [[Siberia]], and [[Kazakhstan]]. Over ...theronline.co.uk/reports/wind/The-Buran-or-Burga.htm Buran on Winds of the World]
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  • ...y between China and India and the Mediterranean and helped create a single-world system of trade between the civilisations of Europe and Asia.<ref name="Chr ...k. The line, at {{convert|9200|km|mi|-1}}, is the longest rail line in the world.<ref>Rodrigue; Wehrfritz.</ref>
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  • {{Infobox World Heritage Site ...torical sites along route that have been designated by the [[UNESCO]] as [[World Heritage Site]]s.
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  • | designation1_date = 2014 <small>(38th [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small> | designation1_free1value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in Asia|Asia-Pacific]]
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  • {{Eastern Slavic name|Nurmuhametqyzy|Moldagulova}} |battles = [[World War II]]
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  • {{Eastern Slavic name|Ilyich|Brezhnev}} |battles = [[World War II]]
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  • ...DS]] to lower the estimate of the number of people afflicted by HIV in the world by 7 million cases. A multinational study of the [[anemia]] prevalence <ref ...9am/techprogram/paper_32262.htm Reproductive, Maternal and Child Health in Eastern Europe and Eurasia: A Comparative Report]. Atlanta, GA (USA) and Calverton,
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  • ...anguage: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World]]| author=David W. Anthony| ISBN=9781400831104| publisher=Princeton Univers The Pontic steppe covers an area of {{convert|994000|km2}}, extending from eastern [[Romania]] across southern [[Moldova]], [[Ukraine]], [[Russia]] and northw
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  • ...ames) follow the conventions of ''[[The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World]]'', 6th edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading refl [[#Old World warblers|Old World warblers]]&nbsp;•
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  • ...| editor2-first=G. William | year=1979 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 1 | edition=2nd | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=C ...ture of Scotland|p=49}} and is on average the fourth heaviest eagle in the world.<ref name=RaptorsWorld/><ref name=HBW/>
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  • ...tle=Wildfowl: An Identification Guide to the Ducks, Geese and Swans of the World |publisher=A & C Black |isbn=0-7470-2201-1}}</ref> Measuring {{convert|125| ..."probably the mute type swan".<ref>{{cite book |title=The Waterfowl of the World |pages=262–265}}</ref>
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  • * ''P. p. lucida'' <small>([[Bernard Altum|Altum]], 1894)</small> – eastern grey partridge, found from [[Finland]] east to [[Ural Mountains]] and south ...e book |last=Long |first=John L. |year=1981 |title=Introduced Birds of the World |publisher=Agricultural Protection Board of Western Australia |pages=21–4
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  • ...than adults, but both show a range of variation in [[plumage]] colour. The eastern [[subspecies]] ''A. n. nipalensis'' is larger and darker than the European ...]]. The [[Europe]]an and Central Asian birds winter in [[Africa]], and the eastern birds in [[India]]. It lays 1–3 [[bird egg|eggs]] in a stick [[bird nest|
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  • ...he [[thrush (bird)|thrush]] family Turdidae but is now placed in the [[Old World flycatcher]] family Muscicapidae. It was described by the [[Germany|German] ...[Pakistan]] to the western [[Himalayas]] of [[Kashmir]]. A few birds reach eastern [[Arabia]]. It has occurred as a [[vagrancy in birds|vagrant]] in the [[Sta
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  • ...pe]] it has been spreading north and west and now breeds in [[Poland]] and eastern [[Germany]]. Some birds migrate south as far as the [[Red Sea]] and [[Persi ...s |year=2000 |title=Caspian Gull identification gallery |journal=[[Birding World]] |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=60–74}} (identification article including 34
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  • The '''hill pigeon''' or '''eastern rock dove''' or '''Turkestan hill dove''' (''Columba rupestris'') is a spec * ''rupestris'', described by Pallas, is found in the eastern range of distribution
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  • ...ia]] to [[Mongolia]]. It is [[bird migration|migratory]], wintering in the eastern [[Mediterranean]], [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]] and [[India]]. This gull ne ...he [[Indian Ocean]], south of its normal range, and along the northern and eastern coasts of [[Africa]], where it visits annually on an irregular basis.<ref n
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  • ...[Acrocephalus (bird)|Acrocephalus]]''. The species has been dubbed as "the world's least known bird".<ref>[http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2007/03/acrocep ...vered in the [[Wakhan Corridor]] of the [[Pamir Mountains|Pamir]] of north-eastern [[Afghanistan]] by Researcher Robert Timmins of the [[Wildlife Conservation
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  • ...| editor2-first=G. William | year=1979 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 1 | edition=2nd | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=C ...International, 2004). This uncertainty is due to the fact that most of the world's population is situated in [[Russia]] and [[former Soviet republics]] wher
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  • ...layan region of the Indian Subcontinent (modern-day northern [[India]] and eastern [[Pakistan]]) at least 50 million years ago (Mya), during the [[Ypresian|Ea ===== World record =====
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  • ...Jonathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré T. 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1.'' Herpetologists' League. 51 ...ian pit viper.<ref name="USN91">U.S. Navy. 1991. ''Poisonous Snakes of the World''. US Govt. New York: Dover Publications Inc. 203 pp. ISBN 0-486-26629-X.</
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  • ...nathan A. Campbell|Campbell JA]], Touré TA (1999). ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1''. Washington, District of |[[Central Asia]] from [[Kyrgyzstan]], eastern [[Kazakhstan]] and [[Xinjiang|Sinkiang]] (in [[China]]) to [[Mongolia]] and
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  • | binomial_authority = [[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson]], 1847<ref name = "World" /> ...sbaikalia]] and [[Altai Krai|Altai]], northern Kazakhstan and probably the eastern Volga
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  • ...[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000206 Mammal Species of the World]</ref><br/> It is distributed over large parts of Eastern Europe and Asia.
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  • ...eals find empty places in the western part of Apsheron for resting. In the eastern part, the most crowded place used to be the Ogurchinskiy Island, but by 200 ...lapham|first3=P|last4=Powell|first4=J|title=Guide to Marine Mammals of the World|date=2002|publisher=Chanticlear Press|location=New York}}</ref>
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  • ...]], and the [[Faroe Islands]].<ref>LONG JL 2003. Introduced Mammals of the World: Their History, Distribution and Influence (Cabi Publishing) by John L. Lon
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  • ...Gazella subgutturosa'') is a [[gazelle]] found in northern [[Azerbaijan]], eastern [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], part of [[Iran]], parts of [[Iraq]] and sout ...lson, D. E., Mittermeier, R. A., (Hrsg.). ''Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 2: Hooved Mammals.'' Lynx Edicions, 2009. ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4</r
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  • ...Southern [[Mongolia]] and northern [[China]], and was previously found in eastern [[Kazakhstan]] and southern [[Siberian Federal District|Siberia]] before be ...me=mason>{{cite book|editor-last=Porter|editor-first=Valerie|title=Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types, and Varieties|year=2002|publisher=CA
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  • ...ef name="zimen1981">Zimen, E. (1981), ''The Wolf: His Place in the Natural World'', Souvenir Press, p. 73, ISBN 0-285-62411-3</ref> ...most important food sources in Russia and the more mountainous regions of Eastern Europe. Other prey species include [[reindeer]], [[argali]], [[mouflon]], [
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  • ...ent]] in the family [[Dipodidae]]. It is [[endemic]] to West, Central, and Eastern [[Kazakhstan]], as well as Northwestern [[Turkmenistan]]. ...ks?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&dq=%22lesser+fat+tailed+jerboa%22 Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference]. DHU Press. 2005.
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  • ''Carduus nutans'' is an [[invasive species]] in various regions around the world, including in disturbed and agricultural settings, and in natural [[habitat Musk thistle was introduced into the eastern [[North America]] in the early 19th century, and has been an invasive speci
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  • ..."marionkadushin">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=87745 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGaller
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  • ...name="judydelph">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=51755 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Cruciata pedemontana'']</ref><ref>[ ...iaceae/Cruciata%20pedemontana.html Eastern Washington University, Flora of Eastern Washington and Adjacent Idaho, ]
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  • *''Picea schrenkiana'' subsp. ''schrenkiana''. Eastern Tian Shan, in Kazakhstan and Xinjiang. Leaves longer, 2–3.5&nbsp;cm long. * {{cite book|title=Conifers Around the World|year=2012|publisher=DendroPress|isbn=9632190610|pages=1089|url=http://conif
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  • ...name=ibotky/><ref name=stolley/><ref name=grin/><ref name=iucn/>--> Within eastern European it is found in the regions of [[Moldova]], [[Bashkortostan]], [[Uk ...ptera: Curculionidae) on Iris iberica Hoffmann and Iris spuria L. in North-eastern Turkey |url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1649/072.066.0213 |format= |jo
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  • ...which%20was%20dissolved%20on%2026%20December%201991&f=false Russia and the World Economy: Problems of Integration] by [[Alan H. Smith]], [[Routledge]], 1993 At the same day a referendum in the [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]]n [[Oblasts of Ukraine|provinces]] [[Ivano-Frankivsk Obla
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  • ...historical name of a part of [[Central Asia]], corresponding to the South-Eastern part of modern [[Kazakhstan]]. It owes its name, meaning "seven rivers" (li ...hina]] in 1854.<ref>{{cite book|title=Historical Atlas of the 19th Century World, 1783-1914|url=|year=1998|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|isbn=978-0-7607-32
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  • ...Alim Khan|Alim Khan]] was forced to flee to his base at [[Dushanbe]] in [[Eastern Bukharan]], and finally to [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]]. ...[[Bukharian Jews]] were one of the most isolated Jewish communities in the world.
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  • ...f> The battle was probably fought near [[Taraz]] on the [[Talas River]] in eastern Kazakhstan, which makes it one of the westernmost points reached by a Chine ...r|title=The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rboWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA424#v=onepage&q&f=f
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  • ...virtually all of [[Asia]] (as well as [[Mongol invasion of Europe|parts of Eastern Europe]]) save for [[Japan]], the [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultana ...ctory.<ref>[https://faculty.washington.edu/modelski/CAWC.htm Central Asian world cities]</ref>
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  • [[File:LocationKazakhstan.png|thumb|right|300px|alt=World map, with Kazakhstan in green|Location of Kazakhstan in [[Central Asia]]]] ...ens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glacial period]] (12,500 to 5,000 y
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  • ...]] attacked and defeated the [[Bulgars]], establishing the Kangar state in Eastern Europe (840-990 CE). The capital of the Kangar union was located in the Uly '''Kengeres'''' of the [[Orkhon inscriptions]] were known in the Islamic world and in the west as [[Bajanaks]] (Lat. ''[[Pechenegs|Besenyo]]'', Turcic ''
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  • ...|title=The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8kmAQAAMAAJ |location= |publisher= ...dentary Societies''] (2001)</ref> Beckwith suggests that the Wusun were an eastern remnant of the [[Indo-Aryan peoples|Indo-Aryans]], who had been suddenly pu
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  • ...uickly recognized by the Tang Empire, as a counterweight against its enemy Eastern Türkic Kaganate.<ref>Zuev Yu.A., ''"Se-Yanto Kaganate And Kimeks (Türkic * Findley, Carter Vaughn, ''The Turks in World History''. Oxford University Press, (2005). ISBN 0-19-516770-8; 0-19-517726
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  • ...n]] theocratic nobility.<ref>''The Ornament of Histories: A History of the Eastern Islamic Lands AD 650-1041'', transl. & ed. C.E. Bosworth, (I.B. Tauris, 201 ...d the kings of this realm are Persian kings."<ref>Richard Foltz, ''Iran in World History'', (Oxford University Press, 2016), 56-58.</ref>
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  • ...azmian Empire]], which they would soon [[Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia and Eastern Iran|invade in 1219]]. ...uld quickly break down, leading to the [[Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia and Eastern Iran|Mongol invasion of that territory]].{{sfn|Beckwith|2009|pp=187–188}}
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  • ...t2=Andrew|last3=McGlynn|first3=Sean|title=Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQMUNgAACAAJ|year=1998|p ...Dynasty achieved its maximum extent as China's western borders reached the eastern frontier of the Arabic [[Umayyad Caliphate]]. Later on, Turkic revolts ende
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  • ...g interventions in the rivalry between the [[Western Turks|Western]] and [[Eastern Turks]] in order to weaken both. Under [[Emperor Taizong of Tang|Emperor Ta ...re|Sassanid Persians]]. The Western Turks expanded as the khaganate of the Eastern Turks declined.{{sfn|Wechsler|1979|p=223}}
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  • ...and ideology"'', p. 144</ref> Two more tribes were the descendents of the Eastern "weak Huns" (Ch. [[Yueban]]) - [[Chumuhun]] and Chuban.<ref>Gumilev L.N., ' ...><ref>Gumilev L.N., ''"Ancient Türks"'', Moscow, 'Science', 1967, Ch.15 ''World War of the 7th century'', http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/ot15.htm (In R
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  • ...er the Mongol conquest did the state begin to be referred to in the Muslim world as the ''Kara-Khitai'' or ''Qara-Khitai''.{{sfn|Biran|2005|p=215-217}} [[File:南宋疆域图(繁).png|thumb|250px|left|Map of eastern Asian events in 1142 showing the Qara-Khitai empire (in light green on the
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  • ...ref> Modern scholars usually use the term Saka to refer to Iranians of the Eastern Steppe and the Tarim Basin.<ref name="beckwith"/> [[René Grousset]] wrote ...ingdom of Kush|Kush]] (the Ethiopians), therefore should be located at the eastern edge of his empire.<ref name=gershevitch /><ref>{{cite book |url=https://bo
    49 KB (7,443 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...title = East-West Orientation of Historical Empires | journal = Journal of world-systems research|date=December 2006 |volume=12|issue=2 |page=223 |url =http ...ch succeeded the [[Parthian Empire]], was recognized as one of the leading world powers alongside its neighboring arch-rival the [[Roman Empire|Roman]]-[[By
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...ny Russian settlers were introduced into the fertile lands of northern and eastern Kazakhstan. In 1906 the [[Trans-Aral Railway]] between [[Orenburg]] and [[T ...tsar]] ordered in July 1916 as part of the effort against [[Germany]] in [[World War I]]. In late 1916, Russian forces brutally suppressed the widespread-ar
    4 KB (589 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...t]] up to 1881.<ref>{{cite book|title=Historical Atlas of the 19th Century World, 1783-1914|url=|year=1998|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|isbn=978-0-7607-32 During the [[Russian conquest of Turkestan]] Russia gained control of eastern Kazakhstan up to the current Chinese border. During the [[Dungan Revolt (18
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  • ...oples]] who formed a semi-nomadic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from [[Eastern Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]. The hypothesis draws on some [[Middle Ages|me ...diaspora populations comprise distinct genetic clusters with shared Middle Eastern Ancestry | date=June 2010 | journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. | pages=850–9 | la
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  • *Eastern Tourkia ...//jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381|journal=Journal of world-systems research|volume=12|issue=2|page=222|issn=1076-156X|last1=Turchin|fi
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...story and founder of the department of [[History of the Middle East|Middle-Eastern History]]. His main areas of research were [[Jewish history|Jewish History] ...at the Khazars were the demographic foundation of the Jews who inhabited [[Eastern Europe]] in the late Middle Ages and who later evolved into the [[Ashkenazi
    18 KB (2,813 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...cite book|last1=Frank McLynn|title=Genghis Khan: The Man Who Conquered the World|date=2015}}</ref><ref name="https://books.google.se/books?id=ndPZAQAAQBAJ&p ..., the Naiman Khanate's western border reached the [[Irtysh River]] and its eastern border reached the Mongolian [[Tamir River]]. The [[Altai Mountains]] and s
    13 KB (2,109 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • }}. Most countries in the world are Parties to the [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change] ...equires value judgements, which will vary between different regions of the world.<ref name="2001d ipcc article 2 of UNFCCC"/> Factors that might affect this
    151 KB (20,978 words) - 22:36, 27 April 2017
  • # establishment of fair and democratic world order under the guiding and coordinating role of the United Nations Organiz ...nt path and bringing it to the list of the 30 top-developed nations of the world;
    65 KB (9,013 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...n]] [[diplomat]], having served as representative for the U.S. mostly in [[Eastern Europe]]. ..., the [[American Academy of Diplomacy]], and the board of directors of the World Affairs Council of Washington, DC.
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  • ...Military District and Lieutenant-General E. Ertaev became commander of the Eastern Military District. ...Southern Military District, Maj. Gen. N. А. Dzhulamanov commander of the Eastern Military District, Maj. Gen. Zhasuzakov commander of the Airmobile Forces,
    34 KB (4,502 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...няйтесь!”'']]</small><br />({{lang|en|<small>''„Workers of the world, unite!“''</small>}}) The [[Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic]], the world's first constitutionally socialist state, was established by the Bolsheviks
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017
  • ...ng to ourselves. Its became this time focus phase to nationwide along with world agenda to why saving. And much more than ever, theres little excuse to mayb ...least rise of 2100 meters. Nations adjoining coasts and/or specially south eastern nations would be the significant victims with this extreme revenge of type.
    5 KB (849 words) - 23:31, 18 July 2017

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