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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox settlement<br />
|official_name = Pavlodar<br />
|native_name = Павлодар <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --><br />
|imagesize = <br />
|image_caption = Mashkhur Jusup Central Mosque in Pavlodar<br />
|image_flag = Flag of Pavlodar.svg<br />
|image_seal =<br />
|image_shield = Coat of arms of Pavlodar.svg<br />
|nickname = <br />
|motto = <br />
|image_map = <br />
|mapsize = <br />
|map_caption = <br />
|pushpin_map = Kazakhstan<br />
|pushpin_label_position =bottom<br />
|pushpin_mapsize = 280<br />
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan<br />
|coordinates = {{coord|52|18|N|76|57|E|region:KZ|display=inline}}<br />
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]<br />
|subdivision_name = [[Kazakhstan]]<br />
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Kazakhstan|Region]]<br />
|subdivision_type2 = <br />
|subdivision_name1 = [[Pavlodar Region]]<br />
|subdivision_name2 = <br />
|established_title = Established<!-- Settled --><br />
|established_date = 1720<br />
|established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] <!-- Incorporated (town) --><br />
|established_date2 = 1861<br />
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --><br />
|established_date3 = <br />
|government_type = <br />
|leader_title = Akim <small>([[mayor]])</small><br />
|leader_name = Nurzhan Ashimbetov (Nüržan Äšìmbetov)<br />
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --><br />
|leader_name1 = <br />
|area_footnotes =<br />
|area_magnitude = <br />
|area_total_km2 = 400 <br />
|area_total_sq_mi = <br />
|area_land_km2 = <br />
|area_land_sq_mi = <br />
|area_water_km2 = <br />
|area_water_sq_mi = <br />
|area_water_percent = <br />
|area_urban_km2 = 100<br />
|area_urban_sq_mi = <br />
|area_metro_km2 = <br />
|area_metro_sq_mi = <br />
|elevation_m = 123<br />
|elevation_ft = <br />
|population_total = 353 930<ref>[http://pavlodarstat.kz/rus/pavlcity/ Город Павлодар] Департамент статистики Павлодарской области</ref><br />
|population_as_of = 2014<br />
|population_density_km2 = 798.5 <br />
|population_density_sq_mi = <br />
|population_urban = <br />
|population_density_urban_km2 =<br />
|population_metro = <br />
|population_density_metro_km2 =<br />
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =<br />
|population_note = <br />
|postal_code_type = Postal code <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --><br />
|postal_code = 140000 - 140017<br />
|area_code = +7 7182<br />
|blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]<br />
|blank_info = [[Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype|Dfb]]<br />
|website = http://www.pavlodar.gov.kz<br />
|footnotes = <br />
|leader_title2 =<br />
|leader_name2 =<br />
|leader_title3 =<br />
|leader_name3 = <br />
|population_density_urban_mi2 =<br />
|timezone = [[UTC+6]]<br />
|utc_offset = +6<br />
|timezone_DST = <br />
|utc_offset_DST = <br />
}}<br />
[[File:P8250011.JPG|thumb|Fountain in riverside park]]<br />
[[File:Sultammahmut Toraygirov monument.jpg|thumb|[[Sultanmahmut Toraygirov]] monument]]<br />
[[File:Построение участников перед стартом 26.08.2006 г.JPG|thumb|Amateur racing in downtown Pavlodar on "City Day" 2006]]<br />
{{Coord|52|18|N|76|57|E|display=title}}<br />
'''Pavlodar''' ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and [[Russian language|Russian]]: Павлодар, Pavlodar, and [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]: پاۆلودار) is a city in northeastern [[Kazakhstan]] and the capital of [[Pavlodar Region]]. It is located 450&nbsp;km northeast of the national capital [[Astana]], and 405&nbsp;km southeast of the [[Russia]]n city of [[Omsk]] along the [[Irtysh River]]. {{as of|2010}}, the city has a population of 331,710.<ref name="stat">[http://www.oblstat.pavl.kz/rus/pavlcity Pavlodar Statistics]</ref> The population of ''Pavlodar'' is composed predominantly of ethnic [[Russians]] and [[Kazakhs]] with significant [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]], [[Volga Germans|German]] and [[Tatar]] minorities. The city is served by [[Pavlodar Airport]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
One of the oldest cities in northern Kazakhstan, ''Pavlodar'' was founded in 1720 as ''Koryakovsky'', an Imperial Russian outpost. The settlement was created to establish control over the region's salt lakes, an important source of valuable salt. In 1861 the settlement was renamed ''Pavlodar'' and incorporated as a town. Pavlodar's significance was due in large measure to the substantial agricultural and salt-producing industries that had developed there despite the town's relatively small population. Pavlodar's population numbered only about 8,000 in 1897. The name ''Pavlodar'' means '' The Gift of Paul'', and was chosen to commemorate the birth of the [[Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9058809/Pavlodar Pavlodar Kazakhstan]</ref><br />
<br />
After 1955, the Soviet Government's [[Virgin Lands Campaign]] provided the impetus for the rapid growth and development of modern Pavlodar. Under the program, large numbers of young men and women from throughout the Soviet Union were relocated to the city; industrial and commercial activity was increased; and from the mid-1960s on, ''Pavlodar'' grew to become a major industrial centre of both the [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic|Kazakh SSR]] and of the Soviet Union. Because of a major arms and armour manufacturing facility located in the city, ''Pavlodar'' was [[closed city|closed to foreigners]] until 1992.<br />
<br />
==Geography==<br />
<br />
===Climate===<br />
[[Image:Pavlodar-Fiume Irtysh.JPG|thumb|100px|left|An embankment on the [[Irtysh River]]]]<br />
<br />
Pavlodar has a [[temperate]] [[continental climate]] with long, cold winters and hot summers. <br />
The average temperature in January is {{convert|-15.8|°C|0|abbr=on}} with absolute observed lows reaching {{convert|-45|°C|0|abbr=on}} to {{convert|-47|°C|0|abbr=on}}. In July the temperature averages {{convert|21.5|°C|0|abbr=on}}. Yearly precipitation amounts to {{convert|303|mm|0|abbr=on}}.<br />
<br />
<div style="width:75%"><br />
{{Weather box<br />
|location = Pavlodar<br />
|single line = Yes<br />
|metric first = Yes<br />
|Jan record high C = 4.2<br />
|Feb record high C = 5.3<br />
|Mar record high C = 24.6<br />
|Apr record high C = 33.0<br />
|May record high C = 38.0<br />
|Jun record high C = 40.8<br />
|Jul record high C = 41.1<br />
|Aug record high C = 40.6<br />
|Sep record high C = 36.1<br />
|Oct record high C = 29.2<br />
|Nov record high C = 17.9<br />
|Dec record high C = 7.2<br />
|year record high C = 41.1<br />
|Jan high C = -10.8<br />
|Feb high C = −9.3<br />
|Mar high C = −1.5<br />
|Apr high C = 12.5<br />
|May high C = 21.1<br />
|Jun high C = 26.6<br />
|Jul high C = 28.0<br />
|Aug high C = 25.9<br />
|Sep high C = 19.1<br />
|Oct high C = 10.5<br />
|Nov high C = -1.4<br />
|Dec high C = −8.0<br />
|year high C = 9.4<br />
|Jan mean C = −15.8<br />
|Feb mean C = −14.9<br />
|Mar mean C = −7.1<br />
|Apr mean C = 5.6<br />
|May mean C = 14.0<br />
|Jun mean C = 19.7<br />
|Jul mean C = 21.5<br />
|Aug mean C = 19.0<br />
|Sep mean C = 12.2<br />
|Oct mean C = 4.3<br />
|Nov mean C = -6.0<br />
|Dec mean C = -12.8<br />
|year mean C = 3.3<br />
|Jan low C = −20.5<br />
|Feb low C = −20.0<br />
|Mar low C = −12.0<br />
|Apr low C = −0.5<br />
|May low C = 7.0<br />
|Jun low C = 12.8<br />
|Jul low C = 15.3<br />
|Aug low C = 12.6<br />
|Sep low C = 6.2<br />
|Oct low C = -0.6<br />
|Nov low C = -10.0<br />
|Dec low C = −17.4<br />
|year low C = -2.3<br />
|Jan record low C = −45.0<br />
|Feb record low C = −42.8<br />
|Mar record low C = −37.2<br />
|Apr record low C = −27.2<br />
|May record low C = −6.1<br />
|Jun record low C = −2.2<br />
|Jul record low C = 4.2<br />
|Aug record low C = 0.0<br />
|Sep record low C = −9.0<br />
|Oct record low C = −21.5<br />
|Nov record low C = −40.0<br />
|Dec record low C = −45.2<br />
|year record low C = -45.2<br />
|precipitation colour = green<br />
|Jan precipitation mm = 20<br />
|Feb precipitation mm = 16<br />
|Mar precipitation mm = 13<br />
|Apr precipitation mm = 18<br />
|May precipitation mm = 28<br />
|Jun precipitation mm = 31<br />
|Jul precipitation mm = 55<br />
|Aug precipitation mm = 32<br />
|Sep precipitation mm = 21<br />
|Oct precipitation mm = 25<br />
|Nov precipitation mm = 23<br />
|Dec precipitation mm = 21<br />
|year precipitation mm = 303<br />
|Jan rain days = 1<br />
|Feb rain days = 0<br />
|Mar rain days = 3<br />
|Apr rain days = 8<br />
|May rain days = 12<br />
|Jun rain days = 12<br />
|Jul rain days = 15<br />
|Aug rain days = 12<br />
|Sep rain days = 12<br />
|Oct rain days = 10<br />
|Nov rain days = 5<br />
|Dec rain days = 1<br />
|year rain days = 91<br />
|Jan snow days = 18<br />
|Feb snow days = 16<br />
|Mar snow days = 12<br />
|Apr snow days = 5<br />
|May snow days = 1<br />
|Jun snow days = 0.03<br />
|Jul snow days = 0<br />
|Aug snow days = 0.03<br />
|Sep snow days = 0<br />
|Oct snow days = 5<br />
|Nov snow days = 14<br />
|Dec snow days = 19<br />
|year snow days = 90<br />
|Jan humidity = 79<br />
|Feb humidity = 79<br />
|Mar humidity = 80<br />
|Apr humidity = 62<br />
|May humidity = 54<br />
|Jun humidity = 55<br />
|Jul humidity = 60<br />
|Aug humidity = 61<br />
|Sep humidity = 63<br />
|Oct humidity = 71<br />
|Nov humidity = 80<br />
|Dec humidity = 80<br />
|year humidity = 69<br />
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="pogoda">{{cite web<br />
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161125143438/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/36003.htm<br />
| archivedate = 25 November 2016<br />
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/36003.htm<br />
| title = Weather and Climate - The Climate of Pavlodar<br />
| accessdate = 25 November 2016<br />
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)<br />
| language = Russian}}</ref><br />
|date=November 2011<br />
}}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
==Demographics==<br />
The city's population is 331,119 (as of January 1, 2012), and the extended urbanized area has 342,321 inhabitants.<ref>http://www.stat.kz/publishing/pages/demografia_2012.aspx</ref><br />
<br />
Ethnic groups are as follows (as of January 1, 2010):<ref>[http://www.oblstat.pavl.kz/rus/pavlcity/ ''Департамент статистики Павлодарской области'' (Oblast statistical agency)]</ref><ref name="Stat2010">[http://www.stat.kz/publishing/DocLib4/2010/Демография/Bull_Hsany2010.rar ''Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Численность населения Республики Казахстан по областям, городам и районам, полу и отдельным возрастным группам, отдельным этносам на начало 2010 года'' (Kazakh Statistical Agency]</ref><br />
* [[Kazakhs]] — 159 835 (44.54%)<br />
* [[Russians in Kazakhstan|Russians]] — 156 567 (43.63%)<br />
* [[Ukrainians in Kazakhstan|Ukrainians]] — 22 184 (6.69%)<br />
* [[Germans of Kazakhstan|Germans]] — 9 058 (2.73%)<br />
* [[Tatars]] — 7 752 (2.34%)<br />
* [[Belarusians]] — 2 852 (0.86%)<br />
* [[Ingushetians]] — 1 279 (0.39%)<br />
* [[Moldovans]] — 954 (0.29%)<br />
* [[Azerbaijani people|Azeris]] — 802 (0.24%)<br />
* [[Chechen people|Chechens]] — 800 (0.24%)<br />
* [[Koryo-saram|Koreans]] — 594 (0.18%)<br />
* [[Poles in Kazakhstan|Polish]] — 574 (0.17%)<br />
* [[Bulgarians]] — 475 (0.15%)<br />
* [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]] — 425 (0.14%)<br />
* [[Bashkirs]] — 415 (0.13%)<br />
* Others — 5 470 (1.65%)<br />
* Total — 331 710 (100.00%)<br />
<br />
==Economy==<br />
The largest local industries are aluminum, industrial chemicals, and farm machinery. An oil refinery was completed in 1978. In 2012 Polish rolling stock manufacturer [[PESA SA|Pesa Bydgoszcz]] announced its intentions to build a tram assembly plant in Pavlodar in conjunction with the city's plans to buy up to 100 new trams from the manufacturer to shore up its aging public transport infrastructure.<ref name=rg>[http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/pesa-to-establish-tram-assembly-plant-in-kazakhstan.html "Pesa to establish tram assembly plant in Kazakhstan", ''Railway Gazette'', 4 May 2012]</ref><br />
<br />
==Sports==<br />
[[FC Irtysh]] is a Kazakh football club based at the [[Tsentralny Stadium (Pavlodar)|Tsentralny Stadium]] in Pavlodar. Another notable club formerly based in Pavlodar, [[FC Energetik]], has since relocated to [[Ekibastuz]].<br />
<br />
[http://chesspavl.kz/ The Chess Federation of Pavlodar] organizes frequent city-wide competitions such as «Pavlodar Open 2007» and «The Pavlodar Regional Cup», a [[fast chess]] competition.<ref>{{cite web <br />
| first = Anton Skurygin<br />
| authorlink = http://www.chesspavl.kz/interview/?page=view&id=5<br />
| date = September 27, 2007<br />
| url = http://www.chesspavl.kz/news/?page=news&id=61<br />
| title = Pavlodar Regional Cup on Fast Chess 2007<br />
| publisher = Chess in Pavlodar<br />
| accessdate = March 29, 2008<br />
| language = ru}}</ref> Several [[FIDE Master|FIDE masters]], and [[Grandmaster (chess)|grandmasters]] including Rinat Zhumabayev, Pavel Kotsur, Yuri Nikitin Vladimir Grebenshikov, and Yelena Ankudinova, participate regularly in the events.<br />
<br />
Ice hockey team Irtysh play in Astana Ice Palace (capacity 2, 800). Pavlodar hockey players were the champions of Kazakhstan three times in the row in the seasons 2012/2013, 2013/2014 and 2014/2015. <br />
<br />
==Infrastructure==<br />
<br />
===Public transportation===<br />
Pavlodar has an 86&nbsp;km [[streetcar]] (tram) network, which began service in 1965 with, as of 2012, 20 regular and 3 special routes. The network has a 60% share of the local public transport market. However its fleet of 115 trams is due to be replaced by 100 new trams produced locally by Polish manufacturer [[PESA SA]]. In addition, Pavlodar has bus and minibus ([[marshrutka]]) service.<ref name=rg/><ref>[http://pavlodar-tramway.narod.ru/ ''Павлодарский трамвай'' (Pavlodar Tramway)]</ref><br />
<br />
==Education==<br />
Several universities are located in Pavlodar, among them:<br />
*Pavlodar State University (named after [[Sultanmahmut Toraygirov|S. Toraigyrov]])<br />
*Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute<br />
{{see also|List of universities in Kazakhstan}}<br />
<br />
==Sister cities==<br />
*[[Image:Flag of Poland.svg|20px|Poland]] [[Bydgoszcz]], [[Poland]]<br />
*[[Image:Flag of Russia.svg|20px|Russia]] [[Omsk]], [[Russia]]<br />
*[[Image:Flag of Turkey.svg|20px|Turkey]] [[Denizli]], [[Turkey]]<br />
*[[Image:Flag of Ukraine.svg|20px|Ukraine]] [[Kropyvnytskyi]], [[Ukraine]]<br />
<br />
==Gallery==<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Pavlodar Theatre Ayimautov.JPG|Ayimautov Theatre (Rus. ''Казахский драматический театр имени Аймаутова'')<br />
File:KazTransOil Pavlodar headquater building.jpg|KazMunayGaz (Kaz. ''ҚазМұнайГаз-дың ғимараты'')<br />
File:Pavlodar Friendship House.JPG|House of Friendship (Rus. ''Дом дружбы'', Kaz. ''Достық үйі'')<br />
File:Pavlodar train station. Main hall building.JPG|Train station (Rus. ''Вокзал'', Kaz. ''Павлодар темір жол вокзалы'')<br />
File:Pavlodar Tsentralny stadium 2009 May 20 001.JPG|Central stadium (Kaz. ''Орталық стадион'')<br />
File:Merchant Bizhan' mosque. Pavlodar, Kazakhstan. May 20, 2009.jpg|Old city mosque (Kaz. ''Жөнделген Павлодардың ескі мешіті'')<br />
File:Irtysh river view. Pavlodar, June 1, 2009.JPG|Irtysh river view<br />
File:Центральная мечеть Павлодара.JPG|Central mosque<br />
File:Белая мечеть, Павлодар, Казахстан.JPG|White mosque<br />
Image:Blagoveschenskij sobor Pavlodar 001.JPG|Blagoveschensky cathedral (Russian Orthodox Church)<br />
Image:Catholic church of Saint Thereza in Pavlodar.JPG|Catholic church of Saint Thereza<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.pavlodar.gov.kz Government portal]<br />
<br />
{{Pavlodar Region}}<br />
{{Cities of Kazakhstan}}<br />
<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
[[Category:Populated places in Pavlodar Region]]<br />
[[Category:Semipalatinsk Oblast]]<br />
[[Category:Populated places established in 1720]]<br />
[[Category:1720 establishments in Russia]]</div>5.34.78.55