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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • |continent = Asia ...the great arrow head as the great chief. The five Dulu tribes inhabited to east of Suiye [water] ([[Chu River]]), and the five Nushibi tribes to the west o
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  • ...''Ak-Beshim''), was an ancient [[Silk Road]] city located some 50&nbsp;km east from [[Bishkek]], and 8&nbsp;km west southwest from [[Tokmok]], in the [[Ch ...ческой целью ("report on an archaeological campaign in Central Asia"), collected writings, vol. 4</ref> Although excavations started in 1938, i
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  • ...of [[Western Turkic Kaganate|On-Ok]] (Ten Tribes) union occupied territory east of the lake Barkul, called in Chinese ''Shato'' (''"sand masses", i.e. dese ...tified as a threat, specifically the Tibetans and Turkic tribes in Central Asia. The Tang Chinese continued this long policy and in other epochs this becam
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  • ...ved Iranian national spirit and culture in an Islamic form.<ref>The Middle East: 2,000 Years of History from the Rise of Christianity to the Present Day (p ...1992, ISBN 90-04-09367-2, ISBN 978-90-04-09367-6, pg. 27.</ref> in Central Asia and [[Greater Khorasan]], named after its founder [[Saman Khuda]] who conve
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  • |place=Central Asia ...picious of the military ambitions of the Tang. Tang expansion into Central Asia continued with the [[Tang campaigns against Karasahr|conquest of Karasahr i
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  • ...xtent. The Turks, Tibetans, and the Tang competed for control over Central Asia until the collapse of the Tang in the 10th century. ...he Western Turks by supporting Isbara Yabghu Qaghan. The ''qaghan'' in the east, [[Yukuk Shad|Tu-lu Qaghan]], invaded the oasis states controlled by Isbara
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  • ...ary neighbours."<ref>Holzwarth, Wolfgang. "Relations between Uzbek Central Asia, the Great Steppe and Iran, 1700-1750," in ''Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sed ...y of the Semirechyé," in Barthold, Four Studies on the History of Central Asia, tr. V. and T. Minorsky (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1962), pp. 98-100.</ref>
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  • ...with [[Byzantine]] and [[China]], two other superpowers interested in the east-west trade. In the west, the coalition included Khazars in the N. Caucasus, ...d with Tibet.<ref>Beckwith, Christopher I. ''The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia''. (1987), pp. 32–33. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02469-3.</re
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  • |continent = Asia |region = Central Asia
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  • ...29–31}}</ref> They migrated into [[Sogdiana]] and [[Bactria]] in Central Asia and then to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent where they were known ...', therefore ''Sakā haumavargā'' is argued by some to be located further east than the ''Sakā tigraxaudā'', perhaps at the [[Pamirs]] or [[Xinjiang]],
    49 KB (7,443 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • |region = Near East ...008|pp=99-100}}<ref>''Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East'', Vol.1, Ed. Jamie Stokes, (Infobase Publishing, 2009), 601.</ref>
    153 KB (23,195 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...the base from which Russia watched and tried to control the steppes to the east and south. Over the next century they gained increasing control over the Ka ...nd Ak Bulak are estimated from Yuri Bregel, An Historical Atlas of Central Asia, map 31 and a barely legible map on the last page of Anomymous. The Ak Bula
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  • |conflict = Russian conquest of Central Asia |place = [[Central Asia]]
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  • ...in the late 16th century had begun to move into Kazakh territory from the east. Forced westward in what they call their [[Great Retreat (disambiguation)|G ...This policy led immediately to the Russian conquest of the rest of Central Asia and the creation of two administrative districts, the ''General-Gubernators
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  • ...me Russian subjects and will have to leave the lands that they have owned" east of the new border. ...tween the two countries in the area east of [[Lake Zaysan]] (where today [[East Kazakhstan Province]] borders on the northern part of [[Xinjiang]]'s [[Ili
    15 KB (2,198 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...><ref name="Allworth1994">{{cite book|author=Edward Allworth|title=Central Asia, 130 Years of Russian Dominance: A Historical Overview|url=https://books.go ...orm movement which originated among Tatars spread among Muslims of Central Asia under Russian rule.
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  • ...ing Khazar Identity through Coins: The Special Issue Dirhams of 837/8." ''East Central and Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages'', ed. Florin Curta, pp [[Category:Currencies of Asia]]
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  • ...dic [[Khanate]] in the area extending from [[Eastern Europe]] to [[Central Asia]]. The hypothesis draws on some [[Middle Ages|medieval]] sources such as th ...origin among Ashkenazi Jews, as opposed to evidence they have mixed [[Near East]]ern/Mediterranean and Southern European origins.<ref>{{cite journal | pmc
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  • |continent = Asia ...ams|first2=Jonathan M.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas D|date=December 2006|title=East-West Orientation of Historical Empires|url=http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.p
    176 KB (25,696 words) - 22:30, 27 April 2017
  • ...oup of semi-[[nomadic]] [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] originating from Central Asia. There are few written records of the language, and it is regarded as extin ...is and state formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East |url=http://www.academia.edu/12545004/An_Introduction_to_the_History_of_the
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  • '''Sighnaq''' was an ancient city in [[Central Asia]] (in modern [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyzylorda Region]]), it was the capital of t ...l. It seems to have been one of the main Turkish settlements of the region east of the Caspian Sea together with Yengikent, Sawran or Sabran and others. Ma
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  • ...Kyzylorda Province|Kyzylorda]] ([[Kyzylorda]]), [[East Kazakhstan Province|East Kazakhstan]] ([[Oskemen]]), [[North Kazakhstan Province|North Kazakhstan]] {{Asia topic|Government of|title=Governments of Asia}}
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  • In 2004, Viktor Khrapunov was given the job of governor of the East Kazakhstan Province, which he was to carry out till 2007 when he was appoin ...from a company called Elias Import Export LLP for the purchase by Elias of Asia Holding Development LLP. The money transfers uncovered were believed to rep
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  • ...bayev]]'s administration.<ref name=APPOINTMENT>[http://www.allbusiness.com/asia/276013-1.html New Kazakh Presidential Administration Chief Appointed] All B ...was positive about Kazakhstan's prospects of becoming the second [[Central Asia]]n state with membership in the WTO.<ref name=WTO>[http://www.rferl.org/new
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  • ====Asia==== ...[Middle East]], [[East Asia]], and [[planned economy|centrally planned]] [[Asia]]) would need to be substantially reduced below [[Economics of climate chan
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  • |name = Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) ...g_name = the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia
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  • ...02003165203.asp U.S.: Diplomat sees growing terrorism challenge in Central Asia] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref> She was promoted to the rank of [[List ==Terrorism in Central Asia==
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  • ...p://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/courtney.html#S8N04RL6B Kazakhstan, Central Asia] The Political Graveyard</ref> ...tswana]] from 1977-79. Following a year of advanced training in Soviet and East European Affairs at [[Stanford University]], Napper joined the Department's
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  • ...icle/first-military-parade-in-kazakhstan/|newspaper=The Gazette of Central Asia|date=7 May 2013|publisher=Satrapia}}</ref> ...onal Command Astana, Regional Command South at [[Taraz]], Regional Command East at [[Semipalatinsk]], Regional Command West at [[Aktobe]], as well as the A
    34 KB (4,502 words) - 22:37, 27 April 2017
  • ...3|p=72}} With the establishment of socialist regimes in Eastern Europe and Asia, Soviet foreign policy planners believed that capitalism had lost its domin ...Academy of Social Science|Institute of Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia]], argued that Soviet planners laid too much emphasis on heavy industry, wh
    113 KB (16,449 words) - 22:38, 27 April 2017

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