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• Hasan Mahsum
  ...was the leader of the [[Islamic terrorism|Islamic extremist group]] [[East Turkestan Islamic Party]], and suspected of having ties with Al Qaeda.<ref name=Mahsu ...|source="Steadfastness and Preparations for Jihad in the Cause of Allah." Turkestan Islamic Party (TIP), January 20, 2009.<ref>{{cite report |url=http://www.ne
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• Baurchuk Art Tekin
  *Kutlukov, M. "Mongol Rule in Eastern Turkestan".<!--Russian?--> Moscow, Nauka, 1970.
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• Isa Alptekin
  ...4. Initially the republic was named the "Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan" (TIRET), representing the multi-national staff of its government, which in ...ublisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-28809-6|pages=197–}}</ref> The Second East Turkestan Republic attacked them as Kuomintang "puppets".<ref name="Klimeš2015 3">{{
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• Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki
  ...= [[Prime Minister]] of the [[Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan]] ...:Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic.svg|20px|Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic]] [[Committee for National Revolution]]/ East Turkistan Nationalis
  10 KB (1,292 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Ahmad Alaq
  | reign = Eastern [[Moghulistan]] ([[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]): 1487&ndash;1503 ...1503) ({{lang-ug|أحمد|}}), was Khan of eastern [[Moghulistan]] ([[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]) from 1487 to 1503. He was the second son of [[Yunus Khan]]. H
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• Yunus Khan
  ...hmud Khan]] <small>(Western Moghulistan)</small><br>[[Ahmad Alaq]] <small>(Eastern Moghulistan)</small> ...t Muhammad's son, [[Kebek Sultan]], was whisked away to [[Turpan]] ([[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]), where he ruled for a few years.
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• Jahangir Khoja
  {{About|a [[Kashgar]]ian [[khoja (Turkestan)|khoja]]|the Moghul emperor|Jahangir}} ...h; 1828) was a member of the influential [[East Turkestan]] Afaqi [[khoja (Turkestan)|khoja]] clan, who managed to wrest [[Kashgaria]] from the [[Qing dynasty|Q
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• History of Xinjiang
  ...injiang regions.png|thumb|left|Northern Xinjiang (Dzungar Basin) (Yellow), Eastern Xinjiang- [[Turpan Depression]] ([[Turpan Prefecture]] and [[Hami Prefectur ...s a whole, with Dzungaria being excluded from the area consisting of "East Turkestan".
  347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Kebek Sultan
  ...ultan Oghlan''' (died c. 1472) was Khan of eastern [[Moghulistan]] ([[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]) from 1468 or 1469 until his death. He was the only son of [[D {{S-ttl | title=[[Chagatai Khans|Moghul Khan]] '''(in [[East Turkestan|Uyghurstan]]) | years='''1468/9&ndash;1472}}
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• List of Uyghurs
  ===[[First East Turkestan Republic]]=== ===[[Second East Turkestan Republic]]===
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• Fragrant Concubine
  [[File:Rong Fei tomb.jpg|thumb|Imperial Consort Rong's tomb in the [[Eastern Qing tombs]]]] ...d [[madrasa]], houses the coffins of five generations of the Afak [[Khoja (Turkestan)|Khoja]] family, including what is purported to be the body of the Fragrant
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• Masud Sabri
  Masud supported the [[First East Turkestan Republic]] while based at [[Aksu, Xinjiang|Aqsu]] with Mahmud Sijan. After ...ublisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-28809-6|pages=197–}}</ref> The Second East Turkestan Republic attacked them as Kuomintang "puppets".<ref name="Klimeš2015 3">{{
  11 KB (1,688 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Mahmud Khan (Moghul Khan)
  ...rgyzstan]]), while his brother [[Ahmad Alaq]] had already taken control of eastern Moghulistan (present [[Xinjiang]], China) ...As a reward to Muhammad Shaybani, Mahmud Khan gave him land in [[Russian Turkestan]] in 1488 (which was named "[[Uzbekistan]]" and eventually evolved into the
  4 KB (532 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Muhammad Amin Bughra
  |office= [[First East Turkestan Republic|Emir of the First East Turkestan Republic]] ...:Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic.svg|20px|Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic]] [[Young Kashgar Party]] and [[Committee for National Revolution]
  15 KB (2,139 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Hoja-Niyaz
  | order= [[First East Turkestan Republic|President of the First East Turkestan Republic]] ...lic|Turkish Islamic Republic of Eastern Turkestan]]''' (or '''[[First East Turkestan Republic]]''') from early 1933 until the republic's defeat in 1934.
  14 KB (2,060 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Muhammad Sultan
  Khoja Ishaq Wali, son of [[Nakshbandi]] teacher [[Khoja (Turkestan)|Mahdum-i-Azam]] (Great Master), journeyed to [[Tarim Basin]] with his disc ...Yarkand]]) Translation and research by Akimushkin O.F. Publishing house of Eastern literature, "Nauka", [[Moscow]], 1976
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• Hotan
  ...'Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Eastern Turkestan.'' Oxford. Pages 123-126.</ref><ref>Bonavia, Judy. ''The Silk Road: Xi'an t ...and [[Yarkant County|Yarkant]], spoke [[Saka language|Saka]], one of the [[Eastern Iranian languages]]. Khotan's indigenous dynasty (all of whose royal names
  37 KB (5,404 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Uyghurs
  ...ʊjˈʁʊː|}}) are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[ethnic group]] living in Eastern and [[Central Asia]]. Today, Uyghurs live primarily in the [[Xinjiang|Xinji ...iverse ethnic group ranging from Western Eurasian ([[Europeans]], [[Middle Eastern]]) to a more [[East Asian]] appearance.
  118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Afaqi Khoja revolts
  |combatant2=[[Khoja (Turkestan)|Aq Taghlik Khojas]] (Afaqi Khojas)<br/>''Supported by'':<br/>[[Kokand Khan During the early and mid-19th century in China, the Afaqi [[Khoja (Turkestan)|Khojas]] in the [[Khanate of Kokand]] (descended from Khoja Burhanuddin) u
  20 KB (2,937 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
• Sultan Said Khan
  ..., Xinjiang|Aksu]], and [[Uqturpan County|Uch Turpan]]; and hardly involved eastern ''[[Tarim basin|Tangri Tagh]]'' oasis-cities, such as [[Kucha]], [[Karasahr ...r|Karashar]], and also [[Turpan]] and [[Hami City|Kumul]], separated into Eastern Khanate or Uyghurstan.
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• Dzungarian Gate
  ...ynasty]] ([[Xinjiang]] and north-western Mongolia) and partly to [[Russian Turkestan]] (earlier the Kazakh state provinces of [[Semirechye]]- Jetysu and Irtysh The Chinese city of [[Alashankou]] lies on the eastern end of the valley in the [[Börtala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture]] of Xinji
  33 KB (5,128 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
• Ayagoz District
  ...is a [[Districts of Kazakhstan|district]] of [[East Kazakhstan Region]] in eastern [[Kazakhstan]]. The administrative center of the district is the town of [[ The district is served by [[Turkestan-Siberia Railway]]. [[Aktogay, East Kazakhstan Region|Aktogay]] station, loc
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• Shymkent
  ...00 in 2011.<ref name="Est-2011-02-01"/> A major railroad junction on the [[Turkestan-Siberia Railway]], the city is also a notable cultural centre, with an [[Sh ...n climate|Dry-Summer Continental Climate]] (''Dsa'') climate, not unlike [[Eastern Washington]] or [[Northern Idaho]] but with much hotter summers. Shymkent f
  13 KB (1,666 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
• Semey
  ...ntral Asia]] and the growing [[Russian Empire]]. The construction of the [[Turkestan-Siberia Railway]] in the early 20th century added to the city's importance, ...алатинская губерния}} until 17 January 1928, then of the Eastern Kazakhstan Oblast between 17 January 1928 and 14 October 1939 and finally o
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• South Kazakhstan Region
  ...03,500 people. Other cities in South Kazakhstan include [[Turkestan (city)|Turkestan]], [[Sayram (city)|Sayram]], [[Kentau]], [[Arys, Kazakhstan|Arys]], [[Shard ...the population of some cities and areas of area are presented (to Sauries, Turkestan, Aksukent, Ikan), live Russians (basically in the city of Shymkent though t
  9 KB (1,102 words) - 20:14, 27 April 2017
• Sayram (city)
  ...Krader. Published by Indiana University, 1971</ref> Sayram was part of the eastern Qarakhanid khanate based on three cities: Sayram itself, Talas, and Farghā ...the Siet Alahai.<ref name="autogenerated1910">''Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources: Fragments Towards the Knowledge of the Geography and Histo
  29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
• Nikolai Onoprienko
  ...r in the 1st Rifle Regiment of Mining of the [[83rd Mountain Division|83rd Turkestan Mountain Division]]. He was promoted in September 1935 to command of a comp ...on 30 March. On 19 April, the advanced forces of the division crossed the eastern branch of the Oder and were stopped by German troops positioned on a large
  11 KB (1,511 words) - 20:16, 27 April 2017
• Lavr Kornilov
  | birth_place = [[Oskemen|Ust-Kamenogorsk]], [[Russian Turkestan|Turkestan]], [[Russian Empire]] ...almyk]] named Lorya Dildinov and adopted in [[Ust-Kamenogorsk]], [[Russian Turkestan]] (now [[Kazakhstan]]) by the family of his mother's brother, the [[Russian
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• Tian Shan
  ...rtography such as [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]], the eastern end of the Tian Shan is usually understood to be east of [[Ürümqi]], with ...istan ([[Alay Mountains]] and [[Trans-Alay Range]]). West of this is the [[Turkestan Range]], which continues almost to Samarkand.
  19 KB (2,743 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
• Dzungaria
  ...ly {{convert|777000|km2|abbr=on}}, extending into western [[Mongolia]] and eastern [[Kazakhstan]]. Formerly the term could cover a wider area, conterminous w ...ang regions.png|thumb|left|Northern Xinjiang - Dzungharian Basin (yellow), Eastern Xinjiang - [[Turpan Depression]] ([[Turpan Prefecture]] and [[Hami Prefectu
  59 KB (8,440 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
• Syr Darya
  | city2 = [[Turkestan (city)|Turkestan, KZ]] ...h Aral Sea|northern remnants]] of the [[Aral Sea]]. It is the northern and eastern of the two main rivers in the [[endorrheic basin]] of the Aral Sea, the oth
  10 KB (1,366 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
• Caspian Sea
  ...ger|isbn=978-1-4020-1869-5}}</ref> The [[Garabogazköl]] Bay is the saline eastern inlet of the Caspian, which is part of Turkmenistan and at times has been a ...to occur in the Trans-Caucasus, Iran, and possibly the southern part of [[Turkestan]].<ref name=Geptner1972/><ref name=Humphreys1999/>
  47 KB (6,905 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
• Aral Sea
  ...and Media Limited |date=1 October 2014 |accessdate=2014-10-01 }}</ref> The eastern basin is now called the [[Aralkum Desert]]. ...cal relations with Khiva, Bokhara, and Kokan: also descriptions of Chinese Turkestan and Dzungaria |others= Translated by John Michell, Robert Michell |url=http
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• Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve
  ...tains of the Talasskiy Alatau, in the western [[Tien Shan]] mountains. Its eastern border is delimited by the [[Kyrgyz Republic]], the southern border by the ...some forest fragments with [[Asiatic wild apple|Malus sieversii]] und the Turkestan Maple (''[[Acer turkestanicum]]''). Further up, in the subalpine and alpine
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• Silk Road
  ...ltural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the [[Eastern world|East]] and [[Western culture|West]] and stretching from the Korean pe ...ations that he may have led expeditions as far as [[Kashgar]] in [[Chinese Turkestan]], leading to the first known contacts between [China and the West around 2
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• Hill pigeon
  The '''hill pigeon''' or '''eastern rock dove''' or '''Turkestan hill dove''' (''Columba rupestris'') is a species of [[bird]] in the family * ''rupestris'', described by Pallas, is found in the eastern range of distribution
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• Iris willmottiana
  It was collected from [[Bukhara|Bokhara]] in Eastern [[Turkestan]] in 1899, by a plant collector on behalf of the Van Tubergen nurseries in
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• Iris ruthenica
  ...us]] [[perennial plant|perennial]], with a wide distribution, ranging from eastern Europe to Central Asia. It has grass-like leaves, thick stem and violet or ...mmentaries Parts 1-4|page=475}}</ref> (including [[Altai Mountains]] and [[Turkestan]],<ref name=dykes/> on the [[Tian Shan|Tien Shen]] mountain range,<ref name
  20 KB (2,892 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
• Zhetysu
  ...historical name of a part of [[Central Asia]], corresponding to the South-Eastern part of modern [[Kazakhstan]]. It owes its name, meaning "seven rivers" (li ...zakh cities of [[Chimkent]], [[Taraz|Auliye-ata]] and [[Hazrat-e Turkestan|Turkestan]]). Another mountain complex of much lower elevation runs north-westwards f
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• Soviet Central Asia
  ...pendence in 1991. In terms of area, it is nearly synonymous with [[Russian Turkestan]], the name for the region during the [[Russian Empire]]. Soviet Central As ====Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic====
  47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• Kazakh Khanate
  ...nt Kazakh raids into territory belonging to [[Russia]],<ref name="google1">Eastern Destiny: Russia in Asia and the North Pacific ...d Khak-Nazar Khan. Esim Khan moved the capital of the khanate to Sygnak in Turkestan and suppressed the revolts of the Karakalpaks.
  28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
• History of Kazakhstan
  ...ens]]'' appeared from 40,000 to 12,000 years ago in southern, central, and eastern Kazakhstan. After the end of the [[last glacial period]] (12,500 to 5,000 y ...n became a political entity during the 1930s Soviet subdivision of Russian Turkestan.
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• Wusun
  ...dentary Societies''] (2001)</ref> Beckwith suggests that the Wusun were an eastern remnant of the [[Indo-Aryan peoples|Indo-Aryans]], who had been suddenly pu ...rs.<ref name="Zadneprovskiy"/> Another find at [[Tenlik kurgan|Tenlik]] in eastern Zhetysu contained the grave of a high-ranking warrior, whose clothing had b
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• Syr-Darya Oblast
  ...of the total area [[Turkestan]], and about 25% of the [[Russian Turkistan|Turkestan province]]. Today, the territory of the former Syr-Darya Oblast is in eastern [[Uzbekistan]] and southeastern of [[Kazakhstan]].
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• Qara Khitai
  [[File:南宋疆域图（繁）.png|thumb|250px|left|Map of eastern Asian events in 1142 showing the Qara-Khitai empire (in light green on the ...[[Kingdom of Qocho]] of the [[Uyghurs]], the [[Kankali]], and the Western, Eastern, and Fergana [[Kara-Khanid Khanate|Kara-Khanids]]. The late-arriving [[Naim
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• Early medieval states in Kazakhstan
  | Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Caucasia, Eastern Turkestan, Crimea, coast of Volga | [[Khazars]], [[Bulgars]], [[Alans]], [[Hungarians]], [[Burtas]], [[Eastern Slavs]]
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• Sasanian Empire
  ...tent, the Sasanian Empire encompassed all of today's [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], [[Eastern Arabia]] ([[Bahrain]], [[Kuwait]], [[Oman]], [[Qatif]], [[Qatar]], [[UAE]]) ...t role in the formation of both [[Medieval art|European]] and [[History of Eastern art|Asian]] medieval art.<ref name="Iransaga: The art of Sassanians">{{cite
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• Russian conquest of Central Asia
  * Establishment of [[Russian Turkestan]] [[File:Central Asia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|100px|left|Russian Turkestan]]
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• Kazakhstan in the Russian Empire
  The [[Russian conquest of Turkestan|colonization of Kazakhstan]] by Russia was slowed down by numerous uprising ...ts, the ''General-Gubernatorstvo'' ([[Governor-General]]ship) of [[Russian Turkestan]] and that of the [[Governor-Generalship of the Steppes|Steppe]]. Most of p
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• Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
  ...ia]], on 12 (24) February 1881. It provided for the return to China of the eastern part of the [[Ili River|Ili]] Basin region, also known as [[Zhetysu]] occup During the [[Russian conquest of Turkestan]] Russia gained control of eastern Kazakhstan up to the current Chinese border. During the [[Dungan Revolt (18
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