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From Kazakhstan Encyclopedia

  • ...warded to [[Marubeni]] to reinforce the production of oil products to suit European environmental standards.<ref>{{cite news|title=Japanese Banks Provide $297. ...e at Uzenmunaigas.<ref name=MW01/> On 2 August, Zhaksylyk Turbaev, a trade union member working for an oilfield service company in [[Zhanaozen]], was killed
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  • ...smooth transit at international borders to countries of the former Soviet Union, the railway in [[China]] has the [[standard gauge]] of {{Track gauge|1435m ...al transport and trade system, particularly between China and the European Union.<ref name=TZnurly/>
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  • ...pa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-4265_en.htm allowed to fly to the European Union]. ...e daily services to Beijing connect with the entire CIS network as well as European network such as Frankfurt, Istanbul and particularly London.
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  • ...stered in the Caribbean island of [[Aruba]].) In 2012 SCAT was awarded its European EASA Part 145 Aircraft Maintenance approval and in November 2015 was awarde
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  • ...th the exception of [[Air Astana]], it was banned from entering [[European Union|EU]] airspace in April 2009, due to the poor maintenance standards in the c
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  • ...EU |url=http://ec.europa.eu/transport/air-ban/doc/list_en.pdf |publisher=[[European Commission]] – Mobility & Transport |date={{date|2012-4-3}} |archiveurl=h
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  • ...= between 1991<ref>(as until then Kazakhstan was part of the [[Soviet Union]] with [[Aeroflot]] as the only airline)</ref> and 1997<ref name="asn">[htt As Semeyavia is on the [[List of air carriers banned in the European Union]] due to safety concerns arising from its ageing fleet of [[Yakovlev Yak-40
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  • ...nsport/air-ban/doc/list_en.pdf List of Air Carriers banned in the European Union] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511062452/http://ec.eur
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  • ...ir carriers banned in the European Union|banned]] from entering [[European Union|EU]] airspace due to the poor maintenance standards in the country.<ref>[ht
    2 KB (263 words) - 20:01, 27 April 2017
  • ...the airline was added to the [[List of air carriers banned in the European Union]] due to the poor maintenance standards in Kazakhstan.<ref>[http://aviation
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  • ...the company appeared on the [[list of air carriers banned in the European Union]].<ref>[http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.php?var=8526 I
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  • ...air West was included in the [[List of air carriers banned in the European Union]], along with most other Kazakh airlines due to the poor maintenance standa
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  • The airline was on the [[List of air carriers banned in the European Union]].<ref name='euban'>[http://ec.europa.eu/transport/air-ban/list_en.htm] Lis
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  • ...was an international energy co-operation programme between the [[European Union]] (EU), the [[littoral]] states of the [[Black Sea|Black]] and [[Caspian S ...s Regional Cooperation Programme]], and as of 2007, it was funded by the [[European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument]] (ENPI) under the ENPI-East Regio
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  • Kazakhstan was a partner country of the [[European Union|EU]] [[INOGATE]] energy programme, which had four key topics: enhancing [[e ...me |url=http://www.ebrd.com/pages/news/press/2013/130620a.shtml |publisher=European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://we
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  • The '''Baku Initiative''' is an international initiative of the [[European Union]].<ref name=iea> | title = IEA energy policies review: the European Union – 2008
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  • To help Kazakhstan meet its goals for renewable energy generation, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is launching the Kazakhstan ...al exhibition of this kind is coming to a country from the former [[Soviet Union]]. More than 100 countries and 10 international organizations are expected
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  • ...ce and develop green project in the country. For example, in late 2016 the European Investment Bank (EIB) signed two financing contracts for EUR 150 million an ...2013, Foreign Minister [[Erlan Idrisov]] met with heads of the [[European Union]] urging the EU to become a member of the Green Bridge Partnership. If the
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  • ...their names and kilometer was retained by the road network of the [[Soviet Union]] ...Kazakhstan)|A20]] || [[Temirtau]] – [[Ayagoz]] – [[Tarbaghatai]] – [[European route E127|M38]] (Bugas) || 921 km
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  • ...ng the Transcaspian Military Railway with the network of other Russian and European railways was completed in 1906. ===Under the Soviet Union===
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  • ...the nation's first president following its independence from the [[Soviet Union]] in December 1991. No election ever held in Kazakhstan has met internation ...inar on Human Rights. Judicial System and Places of Detention: Towards the European Standards|url=http://www.eucentralasia.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/CS_seminars
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  • ...ref> The number of high representatives in the United Nations and European Union also participated in the conference by giving inspiring talks and speeches
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  • ...he University became a member of the University Consortium of the European Union and Kazakhstan and joined the Erasmus Mundus program. In 2010, the University joined the European educational environment by signing Magna Carta.
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  • ...ll of the Soviet district committee of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist party]] exactly during a month.<ref name=10let/> During the first ...nk]]. Five of six western organizations participating in the tender (the [[European Foundation for Management Development]], [[École de management de Lyon]],
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  • ...and teaches courses in [[Public International Law]], [[Law of the European Union]] and [[Constitutional Law]]. ...greement]]s; [[international economic law]]; legal history and theory of [[European integration]]; and [[constitutional law]] of [[Republic of Kazakhstan]].
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  • ...ael. Dostoyevsky and Islam (And Shoqan Walikhanov). 'The Slavonic and East European Review'. Vol. 57, No. 1 (Jan., 1979), p. 20</ref> It was during his stay i ...homeland. In the words of the ethnographer [[Yadrintsev]], for Walikhanov European civilization represented "the new Quran of life."<ref name="Futrell, Michae
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  • [[File:Kazakhstan European 2016 Rus.png|thumb|European people in Kazakhstan, 2016.]] ...|of the 1930s]], caused by [[Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union|intermittent droughts]]. According to different estimates, in the 1930s up
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  • ...s had been loyal citizens of the [[Russian Empire]] and later the [[Soviet Union]] for centuries. These restrictions ended, however, during the "[[Khruschev ...akhstan from residents, including a public protest, a rarity in the Soviet Union; every effort was made to keep the demonstration secret. Local Communist P
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  • ...ion campaign in 1944. Since the [[Nikita Khrushchev]] era in the [[Soviet Union]], many Karachays have been repatriated to their homeland from [[Central As {{European Muslims}}
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  • ...s (1917–1991), many Belarusians were [[Population transfer in the Soviet Union|deported or migrated]] to various regions of the USSR, including [[Siberia] ...o the [[Baltic states]], the United States, Canada, Russia, and [[European Union|EU countries]].
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  • ...istory]</ref><ref>Agtzidis, The Persecution of Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union [[Category:European diaspora in Kazakhstan]]
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  • In the 1930s during the [[Collectivization in the Soviet Union|Soviet process of collectivization]], approximately 64,000 Ukrainian [[kula ...s of [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]] and [[Volhynia]] when the Soviet Union [[Soviet annexation of Western Ukraine, 1939–1940|annexed western Ukraine
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  • ...et Union]] in 1926 recorded 8,570 [[Ottoman Turks]] living in the [[Soviet Union]]. The Ottoman Turks are no longer listed separately in the census, it is p During [[World War II]], the [[Soviet Union]] was preparing to launch a pressure campaign against [[Turkey]]. [[Vyaches
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  • ...he [[Poles in the former Soviet Union|Polish diaspora in the former Soviet Union]]. Slightly less than half of Kazakhstan's Poles live in the [[Karaganda]] ...iet Union would later get caught up in [[population transfer in the Soviet Union|Stalinist population transfers]] in the late 1930s. At least 250,000 Poles
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  • ...Although their numbers have been reduced since the breakup of the [[Soviet Union]], they remain prominent in Kazakh society today. Russians formed a plurali ...threatened to capture all the European industrial centers of the [[Soviet Union]]. These migrants founded mining towns which quickly grew to become major i
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  • ...storically lived along the [[River Volga]] in the region of southeastern [[European Russia]] around [[Saratov]] and to the south. Recruited as immigrants to Ru ...980s and 1990s, many of the remaining ethnic Germans moved from the Soviet Union to Germany.
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  • ...=Fj3WXcl_kcoC&pg=PA32|accessdate=16 March 2016|year=2001|publisher=Central European University Press|isbn=978-963-9241-25-1|page=32}}</ref> The appellation ''U ...krainian, Russian (an identity supported by the [[Government of the Soviet Union|Soviet regime]]), and "[[Cossack]]".<ref name="Ukrainians_IEU"/> Approximat
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  • ..., دۇنغاندار) is a term used in territories of the former [[Soviet Union]] to refer to a [[Muslim]] people of [[Chinese people|Chinese]] origin.<ref In the censuses of the now independent states of the former Soviet Union, the Dungans, who are enumerated separately from Chinese, can be found in [
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  • ...ated ethnic group also called ''Gagavuz'' (or ''[[Gajal]]'') living in the European part of northwestern [[Turkey]]. ...up N]] (2.2%) are represented among Gagauzes at a usual frequency for many European and Balkan peoples. Finally, the phylogenetic analysis of Y-DNA situates Ga
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  • ...] and [[Khovd Province|Khovd]] province), where Cyrillic script is in use. European Kazakhs use the Latin alphabet. ...r E. ''Islam: Beliefs and Observances'', pg. 304</ref> During the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] era, [[Muslim]] institutions survived only in areas where Kazakhs
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  • ...igins in either [[Latin]] or [[French language|French]], coming to Western European languages from [[Turkish language|Turkish]] and [[Persian language|Persian] ...words. The modern literary language, however, often uses Russian and other European-derived words instead.
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  • |region11 = {{flagcountry|European Union}}<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{flagcountry|France}}<br>{{nbsp|5}}{{flagcountry|Austria}}< ...akhstan. Tens of thousands of [[Chechen refugees]] settled in the European Union and elsewhere as the result of the recent [[Second Chechen War|Chechen War]
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  • ...he Turkic peoples of the Russian Empire before the emergence of the Soviet Union did not usually self-identify as Tatars.<ref name="gorenburg">{{cite web |u ...tem had either migrated to [[Ryazan]] in the center of Russia (what is now European Russia) or had been settled as prisoners during the 16th and 17th centuries
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  • ...It is generally believed that these ancient [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European-speaking]] peoples were linguistically assimilated by smaller but dominant ...by [[Iranian people|Iranian]] tribes and other [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-European people]], Central Asia experienced numerous invasions emanating out of [[Mo
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  • ...ther Russian-speaking ethnic groups from Russia, or from the former Soviet Union. The latter word refers to all people holding citizenship of Russia, regard ...om |date= |accessdate=2012-07-22}}</ref> who lived in modern north-central European Russia and were partly assimilated by the [[Slavs]] as the Slavs migrated n
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  • ...as inhabited by various peoples, including [[Indo-European migrations|Indo-European]] [[Tocharians]] in [[Turfan]] and [[Kucha]] and [[Indo-Iranians|Indo-Irani ...lysis suggests that aboriginal inhabitants had a high proportion of DNA of European origin.<ref>Trading Genes along the Silk Road: mtDNA Sequences and the Orig
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  • ...meeting with the Pope and many monarchs, and bringing gifts, letters, and European ambassadors on his return. Via Rabban Sauma, Yahballaha received a ring fro ...the Catholic faith in a letter addressed to Pope [[Benedict XI]]. But the union was rejected by the synod of bishops of the [[Church of the East]] in spite
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  • |pop8=50,000+ (2014) (Europe Uyghur Union) ...and culture of the Turkic migrants eventually supplanted the original Indo-European influences. This fluid definition of ''Uyghur'' and the diverse ancestry of
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  • | birth_place = [[Shurab, Tajikistan|Shurab]], [[Tajik SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] {{MedalCompetition | [[European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships|European Championships]] }}
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  • ...], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] <small>(Soviet records)</small><br>{{birth date|1942|2|16|df=y}}<br>[[Bae ...ling, Kim was involved in politics. He was active in the Korean Children's Union and the Democratic Youth League of North Korea (DYL), taking part in study
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