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'''Syrym Datuly Batyr''' ([[Kazakh language|Kazakh]]. Сырым Датұлы) (1712—1802) was the Sergeant Major of the [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] clan [[Bayuly]], the leader of the national anti-feudal and anti-colonial movements of the Kazakhs of the Little Horde in the years 1783-1797. Syrym Datuly took part in the [[Pugachev's Rebellion]] of 1773-75. Preserved report to Count Alexander Suvorov P.I. Panin on June 22, 1775, in which he reports S. Datuly as one of the most active participants in the uprising. In any case, the excitement of the [[Kazakhs]] were a direct continuation of the events.

Syrym Datuly was from the Baibakty clan, Bayuli tribe of the [[Jüz#Junior Jüz|Younger Zhuz]]. He was Nuraly-khan’s trusted person until the beginning of the revolt. Winter of 1782-83 wassevere in the territory the Younger zhuz. Finally Kazakhs started to cross the [[Ural Mountains]]. [[Ural Cossacks]] started to attack on Kazakhs.

As a result of encounters with Ural Cossacks, Syrym Datuly’s children died. In response Kazakhs attacked on Russian settlements. In one of the affairs Syrym Datuly was taken as a prisoner. [[Iosif Igelström|O. Igelstrom]] was assigned as a new governor of the region and establishment of the Frontier court was announced in order to regulate conflicts between Kazakhs and Cossacks.

There are attempts to implement reforms in the system of Kazakh clans in the Younger zhuz which would make it possible to Tsarist administration to establish the order. One of these attempts was convocation of peculiar steppe parliament — people’s assembly in 1785. At this [[kurultai]] three tribal departments (Zhetiru, Alimuly and Baiuly) were founded, also Syrym Datuly was elected as the first adviser of the entire Younger Zhuz. 

After the kurultai Nuraly apprehended for his life and escaped to Russians in 1786. In 1786 Syrym was taken as a prisoner by Nuraly’s son Yesim and was taken to Yeraly, Nuraly’s brother. In 1787 Syrym was released thanks to O. Igelstrom’s activity. O. Igelstrom was resigned in 1790 and in 1791 Yeraly was proclaimed as the [[Khan (title)|Khan]]. In response, Syrym Datuly declared the war against Russia and killed its placeman Yesim who became the Khan after Yeraly. Many raids at the frontier line were made during ten years. In 1797 Syrym Datuly, who was pursued by sultans, had to roam to the south, lands of [[Khanate of Khiva]] with fellow tribesmen. He died in 1802.

==See also==
* [[History of Kazakhstan]]
* [[List of Kazakhs]]

==Sources==
* [http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/M.Asien/XVIII/1760-1780/Kazach_rus_17_18/61-80/62.htm Донесение хана Нурали князю Г. Потемкину о батыре Сырыме Датове и его приближенных 1785 г. ноября 15]
* [http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/M.Asien/XVIII/1760-1780/Kazach_rus_17_18/61-80/78.htm Представление старшин Младшего жуза Срыма Датова и др. в Оренбургскую пограничных дел экспедицию с протестом против избрания султана Ерали ханом. 1792 г. июня 10]
* [http://www.kazakh.ru/talk/mmess.phtml?idt=42194 Устные народные сказания об похождениях Сырыма-батыра]
* Вяткин Н. П. Батыр Срым. М.-Л. Издательство АН СССР, 1947 (переиздано, Алматы, 1998)

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[[Category:Ethnic Kazakh people|*]]