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- Other important historical sites in the city include a medieval bath-house and four other mausoleums, ...he associated weakening of the [[Kazakh Khanate]] benefited small southern states that he was captured. Finally, this city was conquered in Kokand khanate by12 KB (1,605 words) - 17:29, 26 April 2017
- ...to replace a smaller 12th-century mausoleum of the famous [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] poet and [[Sufi]] mystic,<ref name=roi>{{cite book ..., a reconstructed section of the citadel wall from the 1970s separates the historical area from the developments of the modern town.<ref name=whs />29 KB (4,250 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
- The Institute is engaged in the promotion of historical and spiritual heritage, the preparation and publication of educational, ins ...nd cultural cooperation with Kazakh and international museums, scientific, historical and cultural institutions.20 KB (2,948 words) - 17:30, 26 April 2017
- ...lag|Azerbaijan}}<br>{{flag|China}} (by [[Tajiks of Xinjiang|Tajiks]] and [[Turkic peoples]])<ref name="xinhuanet.com">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.co ...a=X&ei=eO3hVKPuL8m_ygOkmYGgAg&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=newroz&f=false Historical Dictionary of the Kurds], Michael M. Gunter.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Jac90 KB (12,776 words) - 17:42, 26 April 2017
- The name "Kazakh" comes from the [[Old Turkic language|ancient Turkic]] word ''qaz'', "to wander", reflecting the Kazakhs' [[Eurasian nomads|noma ...nct [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] identity began to emerge among the [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribes, a process which was consolidated by the mid-16th century with the135 KB (18,214 words) - 17:43, 26 April 2017
- ...States|US]] and in other Western countries. As with other Central Asian [[Turkic languages]], a [[latinisation (USSR)|Latin alphabet was introduced by the S (Note these are historical code pages, modern systems use Unicode Encoding, such as UTF-8)19 KB (2,277 words) - 17:54, 26 April 2017
- ...[[Warsaw]], he published articles about Central Asia, theoretical studies, historical and political review. Mustafa Shokay created newspaper in Istanbul:”New T ...afa’s life, he entertained the possibility of creating a union of Muslim states of Germany. To achieve this goal, it would be necessary to organize Muslim22 KB (3,151 words) - 20:00, 27 April 2017
- ...by setting up restrictions to the flow of credit between Russia and other states. The final collapse of the ruble zone began when Russia pulled out with the ...d for money {{lang-ru|деньги / ''den'gi''}}, which was borrowed from Turkic.35 KB (4,517 words) - 20:02, 27 April 2017
- ..., traces its origin to the 15th century, when a number of [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] and some [[mongols|Mongol]] tribes united to establish the [[Kazakh Khana ..., [[Koryosaram|Koreans]], [[Chechen people|Chechen]], and [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] groups live together in a rural setting and not as a result of modern imm23 KB (2,311 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- Due to historical links between Turkish and Kazakh people, the Turks living in Kazakhstan are *[[Turkic Council]]10 KB (1,263 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- ...ns reside in the former [[Soviet Union]], primarily in the now-independent states of [[Central Asia]]. There are also large Korean communities in southern [[ ...name=Byong>{{cite news|last=Ban|first=Byung-yool|title=Koreans in Russia: Historical Perspective|url=http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200409/kt2004092218538 KB (5,232 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- '''Armenians in Central Asian states''': [[Uzbekistan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Tajikistan]] and [[Tu According to old historical records, Armenian warriors and traders once moved freely in many parts of C14 KB (1,770 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- | related = [[Turkic peoples]], [[Gajal]] ...s: Inferences from Y-Chromosome Analysis]</ref> Greece, Brazil, the United States and Canada. The Gagauz are [[Orthodox Christians]]. There is a related ethn27 KB (3,672 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- | region9 = {{flag|United States}} ...productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR_B05006&prodType=table |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=16 July 2013 }}</ref>49 KB (6,714 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- | region11 = {{Flag|United States}} | related = [[Turkic peoples]]39 KB (5,526 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- ...nificant diaspora populations are Kazakhstan, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Arab states (especially Jordan and Iraq, where they are mainly descendants of people wh ...n perished in the process, and a severe blow was made to their culture and historical records.<ref name="nichols" /><ref>Jaimoukha p.58</ref><ref>Dunlop, Chapter36 KB (5,112 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- | region11 = {{flag|United States}} ...es/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR_B05006&prodType=table|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=11 April 2014}}</ref>55 KB (7,944 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- ...|Later Liang]], and [[Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Western Liang]]), [[Turkic Khaganate]], [[Tang dynasty]], [[Tibetan Empire]], [[Uyghur Khaganate]], [[ ...eople]], while the Tarim Basin was inhabited by sedentary, oasis dwelling, Turkic speaking Muslim farmers, now known as the [[Uyghur people]]. They were gove347 KB (52,725 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- The '''Kumul Khanate''' was a semi-autonomous [[feudal]] [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[khanate]] within the [[Qing dynasty]] and then the [[Republic of China *[[Turkic peoples]]16 KB (2,651 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- ...ve abundance of information on Hotan readily available for study. The main historical sources are to be found in the Chinese histories (particularly detailed dur The ancient [[Kingdom of Khotan]] was one of the earliest Buddhist states in the world and a cultural bridge across which Buddhist culture and learni37 KB (5,404 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- {{for|empires established by the Göktürks|Turkic Khaganate}} |pop = Ancestral to Uyghurs, Yugurs, and other Turkic population14 KB (1,993 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- |related= [[Karluks]], other [[Turkic peoples]] ....edu/nll/?p=1576}}</ref> {{IPA-ug|ʔʊjˈʁʊː|}}) are a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[ethnic group]] living in Eastern and [[Central Asia]]. Today, Uyghurs l118 KB (17,648 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2017
- |map_caption = Member states of the ECO ...xt-align:left;">{{legend|#0B1473|Member states}} {{legend|#A2A9F5|Observer states}}</div>34 KB (4,200 words) - 20:07, 27 April 2017
- ...Brazil, [[Canberra]] in Australia, and [[Washington, D.C.]] in the United States.<ref name="Astana">{{cite web|publisher=The Guardian |title=Astana, Kazakhs ...itle=From the centre of district order to the capital of Kazakhstan (short historical overview of the history of the capital) |url=http://www.uad.astana.kz/ru/no56 KB (7,650 words) - 20:10, 27 April 2017
- |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...(''red''; used here in the common Soviet ideological connotation) and the Turkic Mongolian "орда" (''city'').<ref name="Pospelov" /> In 1929 the capital13 KB (1,707 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
- ...aanxi People's Press. p. 27</ref> The [[Talas alphabet]], a variant of the Turkic "runiform" [[Orkhon script]], is named for the town. Talas secured a place ...d until its decline in the 13th century.<ref name="Pospelov" /> The third historical period begins with the establishment of a [[Khanate of Kokand|Kokand]] fort28 KB (4,216 words) - 20:13, 27 April 2017
- | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] ...last's gentler climate, better irrigation infrastructure, and proximity to historical population centers [such as Uzbekistan's Tashkent and the Silk Road cities9 KB (1,102 words) - 20:14, 27 April 2017
- .... By the late 19th century, imperial Russia had conquered all of the three states that dominated the territory roughly corresponding to present-day Uzbekista ...f individual republics was meant to reduce the threat of [[Pan-Turkism|pan-Turkic]] or [[Pan-Islamism|pan-Islamic]] movements in Central Asia.<ref name=Trans9 KB (1,012 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
- ...Mahmûd, 1982–85, R. Dankoff and J. Kelly (transl.), ''Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Diwân lughāt al-Turk)'', Sources of Oriental Languages and Lite ...to people, places, cities, or geographic features. Historian Richard Frye states that "even guesses about their identity do not help us in reconstructing hi29 KB (4,457 words) - 20:15, 27 April 2017
- |child1 = [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] {{Legend|#00008B|Turkic languages}}76 KB (10,624 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
- ...vels]]). The directly administrated region is exactly coterminous with the historical area that in the past was often called by Russians and Westerners as ''Kulj ...y in the 6th century AD by the northern [[Xiongnu]], who established the [[Turkic Khaganate]] in 552. Later this Khulja territory became a dependency of [[Dz24 KB (2,781 words) - 20:51, 27 April 2017
- ..., written in 1072–74. In the book, author defines: Ili, name of a river. Turkic tribes of ''Yaghma'', ''Tokhsi'' and ''Chiglig'' live on its banks. Turkish == Historical connections ==9 KB (1,357 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
- ...ases, the second word simply means "sea", and the first word refers to the historical Khazars who had a large empire based to the north of the Caspian Sea betwee ...and the establishment of the water boundaries among the five [[littoral]] states. The current disputes along Azerbaijan's maritime borders with Turkmenistan47 KB (6,905 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
- ...ds", referring to over 1,100 islands that once dotted its waters; in the [[Turkic languages]] ''aral'' means "island, archipelago". The Aral Sea [[drainage b The historical documents of the development of the Aral Sea have added by UNESCO to its [[51 KB (7,714 words) - 20:53, 27 April 2017
- ...819–1823, followed by Zhangir Khan from 1823-1845.<ref>Bregel, Yuri. ''A Historical Atlas of Central Asia'' Handbook of Oriental Studies: Part 8 Uralic & Centr *[[Turkic peoples]]3 KB (442 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
- ...</ref> [[Kazakhstan]] accepted the convention on 29 April 1994, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list; as of 2016, five sites in Kazakhs In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nominatio13 KB (1,719 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
- ...ve sites stretching from the [[Black Sea]] region all the way to [[Warring States]] era archaeological sites in [[Inner Mongolia]] (at Aluchaideng) and [[Sha ...ltural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History'', American Historical Association, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001, p. 168.</ref> Alt111 KB (16,649 words) - 20:57, 27 April 2017
- ==Historical peoples and nations== * [[Bulgars]] ([[Onogurs]]) 4th–7th century<ref>http://turkic-languages.scienceontheweb.net/Proto_Turkic_Urheimat.html</ref>6 KB (828 words) - 21:00, 27 April 2017
- ...on the basis of [[morphology (biology)|morphological]], [[molecular]], and historical evidence.<ref>{{cite journal|title=New Insight into the History of Domestic ...me to forests of ''Malus sieversii''); ''alma'' is also "apple" in other [[Turkic languages]], as well as in [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]. The [[Soviet U6 KB (853 words) - 21:01, 27 April 2017
- ...urkish]], هفتآب ''Haft-āb'' in [[Persian language|Persian]]) is a historical name of a part of [[Central Asia]], corresponding to the South-Eastern part ...tes-on-the-territory-of-kazakhstan%26catid%3D5:2%26Itemid%3D27 HISTORY OF STATES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN ]</ref>12 KB (1,718 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- ...tan''' (or by its Russian spelling, '''Tadzhikistan''') was one of the new states created in Central Asia in 1924 was [[Uzbekistan]], which had the status of ...Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Arab States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhJu2_8vMkMC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=bu47 KB (6,893 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- ...', ''Qazaq handyġy'', قازاق حاندىعى}}) was a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] [[Sovereign state|state]], the successor of the [[Gold *[[List of Turkic dynasties and countries]]28 KB (4,170 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- |p1 = Turkic Khaganate |common_languages = Turkic13 KB (1,892 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- ...has been a historical "crossroads" and home to numerous different peoples, states and empires throughout history. ...future Kazakhstan was absorbed into the [[Turkic Kaganate]] and successor states33 KB (4,802 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- |common_languages = [[Old Turkic language|Old Turkic]] |p1 = Turkic Khaganate8 KB (1,137 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- ...sed on the similarities between the ancestor myth of the Wusun and later [[Turkic peoples]], [[Denis Sinor]] has suggested that the Wusun and/or [[Sogdians]] ...the west was [[Dayuan]] ([[Ferghana]]), and to the south were various city states.<ref>《漢書·卷九十六下》 '''Original text:''' 東與匈奴、西47 KB (6,641 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- |conventional_long_name = Onoq ("Ten Arrows")<br> Western Turkic Khaganate |common_name = Western Turkic Khaganate12 KB (1,801 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- ...iences, Alma-Ata, I960, p. 127 (In Russian)</ref>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late nin ...umi, Chumuhun and Chuban. These tribes became major players in the later [[Turkic Khaganate]] and thereafter<ref>Gumilev L.N., ''"Hunnu in China"'', Moscow,15 KB (2,391 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- *Dissolution of the Western Turkic Khaganate ...|first1=John|last2=Jotischky|first2=Andrew|last3=McGlynn|first3=Sean|title=Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492|url=https://books.google.com/books23 KB (3,580 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017
- ...ary campaigns conducted during the [[Tang dynasty]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in the 7th century AD. Early military conflicts were a result o ...d 677, but were repelled by the Tang. The [[Second Turkic Khaganate|Second Turkic Empire]] defeated the fragmented Western Turks in 712, and absorbed the tri15 KB (2,160 words) - 22:29, 27 April 2017